메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 105-117

Collection of exhaled breath and exhaled breath condensate in veterinary medicine. A review

Author keywords

Exhaled breath; Exhaled breath condensate; Hydrogen peroxide; Leukotriene B4; Nitric oxide; Respiratory tract diseases; Review

Indexed keywords

HYDROGEN PEROXIDE; LEUKOTRIENE B4; NITRIC OXIDE;

EID: 33749468652     PISSN: 01652176     EISSN: 18755941     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/01652176.2006.9695215     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (6)

References (91)
  • 1
    • 0033429105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • This official statement of the American Thoracic Society was adopted by the ATS Board of Directors, July 1999
    • Recommendations for standardized procedures for the on-line and off-line measurement of exhaled lower respiratory nitric oxide and nasal nitric oxide in adults and children-1999. This official statement of the American Thoracic Society was adopted by the ATS Board of Directors, July 1999. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 1999; 160: 2104–2117.
    • (1999) American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine , vol.160 , pp. 2104-2117
  • 2
    • 17644363081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for Standardized Procedures for the Online and Offline Measurement of Exhaled Lower Respiratory Nitric Oxide and Nasal Nitric Oxide, 2005
    • American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society: Recommendations for Standardized Procedures for the Online and Offline Measurement of Exhaled Lower Respiratory Nitric Oxide and Nasal Nitric Oxide, 2005. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2005; 171: 912–930.
    • (2005) American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine , vol.171 , pp. 912-930
  • 3
    • 0030979811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased hydrogen peroxide and thiobarbituric acid-reactive products in expired breath condensate of asthmatic patients
    • Antczak A, Nowak D, Shariati B, Krol M, Piasecka G and Kurmanowska Z. Increased hydrogen peroxide and thiobarbituric acid-reactive products in expired breath condensate of asthmatic patients. European Respiratory Journal 1997; 10: 1235–1241.
    • (1997) European Respiratory Journal , vol.10 , pp. 1235-1241
    • Antczak, A.1    Nowak, D.2    Shariati, B.3    Krol, M.4    Piasecka, G.5    Kurmanowska, Z.6
  • 5
    • 0030859003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled carbon dioxide inhibits lower airway nitric oxide formation in the guinea pig
    • Bannenberg GL, Giammarresi C and Gustafsson LE. Inhaled carbon dioxide inhibits lower airway nitric oxide formation in the guinea pig. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica 1997; 160: 401–405.
    • (1997) Acta Physiologica Scandinavica , vol.160 , pp. 401-405
    • Bannenberg, G.L.1    Giammarresi, C.2    Gustafsson, L.E.3
  • 6
    • 0030820694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stretch-induced stimulation of lower airway nitric oxide formation in the guinea-pig: Inhibition by gadolinium chloride
    • Bannenberg GL and Gustafsson LE Stretch-induced stimulation of lower airway nitric oxide formation in the guinea-pig: inhibition by gadolinium chloride. Pharmacology and Toxicology 1997; 81: 13–18.
    • (1997) Pharmacology and Toxicology , vol.81 , pp. 13-18
    • Bannenberg, G.L.1    Gustafsson, L.E.2
  • 7
    • 0031445913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhaled nitric oxide in monitoring asthma
    • Barnes PJ and Kharitonov SA. Exhaled nitric oxide in monitoring asthma. Drugs of Today 1997; 33: 715–727.
    • (1997) Drugs of Today , vol.33 , pp. 715-727
    • Barnes, P.J.1    Kharitonov, S.A.2
  • 10
    • 0345073628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased leukotriene B4 and 8-isoprostane in exhaled breath condensate of patients with exacerbations of COPD
    • Biernacki WA, Kharitonov SA and Barnes PJ. Increased leukotriene B4 and 8-isoprostane in exhaled breath condensate of patients with exacerbations of COPD. Thorax 2003; 58: 294–298.
    • (2003) Thorax , vol.58 , pp. 294-298
    • Biernacki, W.A.1    Kharitonov, S.A.2    Barnes, P.J.3
  • 12
    • 13844256134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of exhaled breath condensate pH in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Borrill Z, Starkey C, Vestbo J and Singh D. Reproducibility of exhaled breath condensate pH in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. European Respiratory Journal 2005; 25: 269–274.
    • (2005) European Respiratory Journal , vol.25 , pp. 269-274
    • Borrill, Z.1    Starkey, C.2    Vestbo, J.3    Singh, D.4
  • 14
    • 0030870128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of measurement conditions on measured levels of peak exhaled nitric oxide
    • Byrnes CA, Dinarevic S, Busst CA, Shinebourne EA and Bush A. Effect of measurement conditions on measured levels of peak exhaled nitric oxide. Thorax 1997; 52: 697–701.
    • (1997) Thorax , vol.52 , pp. 697-701
    • Byrnes, C.A.1    Dinarevic, S.2    Busst, C.A.3    Shinebourne, E.A.4    Bush, A.5
  • 15
    • 0033371684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The measurement of hydrogen peroxide in airways disease
    • Culpitt SV and Russel REK. The measurement of hydrogen peroxide in airways disease. European Respiratory Journal 1999; 68: 246–248.
    • (1999) European Respiratory Journal , vol.68 , pp. 246-248
    • Culpitt, S.V.1    Russel, R.E.K.2
  • 19
    • 0027486972 scopus 로고
    • Expired breath hydrogen peroxide is a marker of acute airway inflammation in pediatric patients with asthma
    • Dohlman AW, Black HR and Royall JA. Expired breath hydrogen peroxide is a marker of acute airway inflammation in pediatric patients with asthma. American Review of Respiratory Diseases 1993; 148: 955–960.
    • (1993) American Review of Respiratory Diseases , vol.148 , pp. 955-960
    • Dohlman, A.W.1    Black, H.R.2    Royall, J.A.3
  • 21
    • 0019311062 scopus 로고
    • Leukotriene B, a potent chemokinetic and aggregating substance released from polymorphonuclear leukocytes
    • Ford-Hutchinson AW, Bray MA, Doig MV, Shipley ME and Smith MJ. Leukotriene B, a potent chemokinetic and aggregating substance released from polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Nature 1980; 286: 264–265.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.286 , pp. 264-265
    • Ford-Hutchinson, A.W.1    Bray, M.A.2    Doig, M.V.3    Shipley, M.E.4    Smith, M.J.5
  • 22
    • 84945033954 scopus 로고
    • [Horseradish peroxidase: Kinetic studies and optimization of peroxidase activity determination using the substrates H202 and 3,3,5,5, tetramethylbenzidine]
    • Gallati H and Pracht I. [Horseradish peroxidase: kinetic studies and optimization of peroxidase activity determination using the substrates H202 and 3,3,5,5, tetramethylbenzidine]. Journal of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Biochemistry 1985; 23: 453–460.
    • (1985) Journal of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Biochemistry , vol.23 , pp. 453-460
    • Gallati, H.1    Pracht, I.2
  • 23
    • 0028123418 scopus 로고
    • Autoinhalation of nitric oxide after endogenous synthesis in nasopharynx
    • Gerlach H, Rossaint R, Pappert D, Knorr M and Falke KJ. Autoinhalation of nitric oxide after endogenous synthesis in nasopharynx. Lancet 1994; 343: 518–519.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 518-519
    • Gerlach, H.1    Rossaint, R.2    Pappert, D.3    Knorr, M.4    Falke, K.J.5
  • 27
    • 0034026296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined use of exhaled nitric oxide and airway hyperresponsiveness in characterizing asthma in a large population survey
    • Henriksen AH, Lingaas-Holmen T, Sue-Chu M and Bjermer L. Combined use of exhaled nitric oxide and airway hyperresponsiveness in characterizing asthma in a large population survey. European Respiratory Journal 2000; 15: 849–855.
    • (2000) European Respiratory Journal , vol.15 , pp. 849-855
    • Henriksen, A.H.1    Lingaas-Holmen, T.2    Sue-Chu, M.3    Bjermer, L.4
  • 28
    • 0344441732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia and reoxygenation increase 11202 production in rats
    • Hitka P, Vizek M and Wilhelm J. Hypoxia and reoxygenation increase 11202 production in rats. Experimental Lung Research 2003; 29: 585–592.
    • (2003) Experimental Lung Research , vol.29 , pp. 585-592
    • Hitka, P.1    Vizek, M.2    Wilhelm, J.3
  • 29
    • 0024363360 scopus 로고
    • PH- and protein-dependent buffer capacity and viscosity of respiratory mucus. Their interrelationships and influence on health
    • Holma B and Hegg PO. pH- and protein-dependent buffer capacity and viscosity of respiratory mucus. Their interrelationships and influence on health. The Science of the Total Environment 1989; 84: 71–82.
    • (1989) The Science of the Total Environment , vol.84 , pp. 71-82
    • Holma, B.1    Hegg, P.O.2
  • 32
    • 24644515785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhaled breath condensate: Methodological recommendations and unresolved questions
    • Horvath I, Hunt J and Barnes PJ. Exhaled breath condensate: methodological recommendations and unresolved questions. European Respiratory Journal 2005; 26: 523–548.
    • (2005) European Respiratory Journal , vol.26 , pp. 523-548
    • Horvath, I.1    Hunt, J.2    Barnes, P.J.3
  • 33
    • 0026229834 scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil accumulation in the lung in alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency. Spontaneous release of leukotriene B4 by alveolar macrophages
    • Hubbard RC, Fells G, Gadek J, Pacholok S, Humes J and Crystal RG. Neutrophil accumulation in the lung in alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency. Spontaneous release of leukotriene B4 by alveolar macrophages. Journal of Clinical Investigation 1991; 88: 891–897.
    • (1991) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.88 , pp. 891-897
    • Hubbard, R.C.1    Fells, G.2    Gadek, J.3    Pacholok, S.4    Humes, J.5    Crystal, R.G.6
  • 35
    • 0021160336 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative fluorimetric assay for the determination of oxidant production by polymorphonuclear leukocytes: Its use in the simultaneous fluorimetric assay of cellular activation processes
    • Hyslop P and Sklar L. A quantitative fluorimetric assay for the determination of oxidant production by polymorphonuclear leukocytes: its use in the simultaneous fluorimetric assay of cellular activation processes. Analytical Biochemistry 1984; 141: 280–286.
    • (1984) Analytical Biochemistry , vol.141 , pp. 280-286
    • Hyslop, P.1    Sklar, L.2
  • 38
    • 0033376362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhaled nitric oxide and carbon monoxide in asthma
    • Kharitonov SA. Exhaled nitric oxide and carbon monoxide in asthma. European Respiratory Journal 1999; 9: 212–218.
    • (1999) European Respiratory Journal , vol.9 , pp. 212-218
    • Kharitonov, S.A.1
  • 39
    • 0030483222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide in exhaled air is a new marker of airway inflammation
    • Kharitonov SA and Barnes PJ. Nitric oxide in exhaled air is a new marker of airway inflammation. Monaldi Archives of Chest Disease 1996; 51: 533–537.
    • (1996) Monaldi Archives of Chest Disease , vol.51 , pp. 533-537
    • Kharitonov, S.A.1    Barnes, P.J.2
  • 44
    • 16244381189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collection of exhaled breath condensate and analysis of hydrogen peroxide as a potential marker of lower airway inflammation in cats
    • Kirschvink N, Marlin D, Delvaux F, Leemans J, Clercx C, Sparkes A and Gustin P. Collection of exhaled breath condensate and analysis of hydrogen peroxide as a potential marker of lower airway inflammation in cats. The Veterinary Journal 2005; 169: 385–396.
    • (2005) The Veterinary Journal , vol.169 , pp. 385-396
    • Kirschvink, N.1    Marlin, D.2    Delvaux, F.3    Leemans, J.4    Clercx, C.5    Sparkes, A.6    Gustin, P.7
  • 45
    • 19844383336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukotriene B4 in exhaled breath condensate and sputum supernatant in patients with COPD and asthma
    • Kostikas K, Gaga M, Papatheodorou G, Karamanis T, Orphanidou D and Loukides S. Leukotriene B4 in exhaled breath condensate and sputum supernatant in patients with COPD and asthma. Chest 2005; 127: 1553–1559.
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , pp. 1553-1559
    • Kostikas, K.1    Gaga, M.2    Papatheodorou, G.3    Karamanis, T.4    Orphanidou, D.5    Loukides, S.6
  • 47
    • 0142010546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in expired breath condensate of patients with COPD
    • Kostikas K, Papatheodorou G, Psathakis K, Panagou P and Loukides S. Oxidative stress in expired breath condensate of patients with COPD. Chest 2003; 124: 1373–1380.
    • (2003) Chest , vol.124 , pp. 1373-1380
    • Kostikas, K.1    Papatheodorou, G.2    Psathakis, K.3    Panagou, P.4    Loukides, S.5
  • 50
    • 0036152782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhaled H202 in steadystate bronchiectasis: Relationship with cellular composition in induced sputum, spirometry, and extent and severity of disease
    • Loukides S, Bouros D, Papatheodorou G, Lachanis S, Panagou P and Siafakas NM. Exhaled H202 in steadystate bronchiectasis: relationship with cellular composition in induced sputum, spirometry, and extent and severity of disease. Chest 2002; 121: 81–87.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.121 , pp. 81-87
    • Loukides, S.1    Bouros, D.2    Papatheodorou, G.3    Lachanis, S.4    Panagou, P.5    Siafakas, N.M.6
  • 51
    • 0036169846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship among hydrogen peroxide in expired breath condensate, airway inflammation, and asthma severity
    • Loukides S, Bouros D, Papatheodorou G, Panagou P and Siafakas NM. The relationship among hydrogen peroxide in expired breath condensate, airway inflammation, and asthma severity. Chest 2002; 121: 338–346.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.121 , pp. 338-346
    • Loukides, S.1    Bouros, D.2    Papatheodorou, G.3    Panagou, P.4    Siafakas, N.M.5
  • 53
    • 0020676270 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pH, viscosity and ionic-strength changes on ciliary beating frequency of human bronchial explants
    • Luk CK and Dulfano MJ. Effect of pH, viscosity and ionic-strength changes on ciliary beating frequency of human bronchial explants. Clinical Science (London) 1983; 64: 449–451.
    • (1983) Clinical Science (London) , vol.64 , pp. 449-451
    • Luk, C.K.1    Dulfano, M.J.2
  • 59
    • 0036570289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of exhaled breath condensate for monitoring airway inflammation
    • Montuschi P and Barnes PJ. Analysis of exhaled breath condensate for monitoring airway inflammation. Trends Pharmacological Sciences 2002; 23: 232–237.
    • (2002) Trends Pharmacological Sciences , vol.23 , pp. 232-237
    • Montuschi, P.1    Barnes, P.J.2
  • 61
    • 0034827652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhaled carbon monoxide and nitric oxide in COPD
    • Montuschi P, Kharitonov SA and Barnes PJ. Exhaled carbon monoxide and nitric oxide in COPD. Chest 2001; 120: 496–501.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.120 , pp. 496-501
    • Montuschi, P.1    Kharitonov, S.A.2    Barnes, P.J.3
  • 65
    • 0033064218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased content of thiobarbituric acidreactive substances and hydrogen peroxide in the expired breath condensate of patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: No significant effect of cigarette smoking
    • Nowak D, Kasielski M, Antczak A, Pietras T and Bialasiewicz P. Increased content of thiobarbituric acidreactive substances and hydrogen peroxide in the expired breath condensate of patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: no significant effect of cigarette smoking. Respiratory Medicine 1999; 93: 389–396.
    • (1999) Respiratory Medicine , vol.93 , pp. 389-396
    • Nowak, D.1    Kasielski, M.2    Antczak, A.3    Pietras, T.4    Bialasiewicz, P.5
  • 67
    • 11944267738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhaled breath condensate pH and exhaled nitric oxide in allergic asthma and cystic fibrosis
    • Ojoo JC, Mulrennan SA, Kastelik JA, Morice AH and Redington AE. Exhaled breath condensate pH and exhaled nitric oxide in allergic asthma and cystic fibrosis. Thorax 2005; 60: 22–26.
    • (2005) Thorax , vol.60 , pp. 22-26
    • Ojoo, J.C.1    Mulrennan, S.A.2    Kastelik, J.A.3    Morice, A.H.4    Redington, A.E.5
  • 68
    • 0028223716 scopus 로고
    • Detection of nitric oxide in exhaled air during administration of nitroglycerin in vivo
    • Persson MG, Agvald P and Gustafsson LE. Detection of nitric oxide in exhaled air during administration of nitroglycerin in vivo. British Journal of Pharmacology 1994; 111: 825–828.
    • (1994) British Journal of Pharmacology , vol.111 , pp. 825-828
    • Persson, M.G.1    Agvald, P.2    Gustafsson, L.E.3
  • 69
    • 0027718131 scopus 로고
    • Allergen-induced airway obstruction in guinea-pigs is associated with changes in nitric oxide levels in exhaled air
    • Persson MG and Gustafsson LE. Allergen-induced airway obstruction in guinea-pigs is associated with changes in nitric oxide levels in exhaled air. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica 1993; 149: 461–466.
    • (1993) Acta Physiologica Scandinavica , vol.149 , pp. 461-466
    • Persson, M.G.1    Gustafsson, L.E.2
  • 70
    • 0028170472 scopus 로고
    • Ca(2+ dependent and Ca2+ independent exhaled nitric oxide, presence in germ-free animals, and inhibition by arginine analogues
    • Persson MG, Midtvedt T, Leone AM and Gustafsson LE. Ca2+ dependent and Ca2+ independent exhaled nitric oxide, presence in germ-free animals, and inhibition by arginine analogues. European Journal of Pharmacology 1994; 264: 13–20.
    • (1994) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.264 , pp. 13-20
    • Persson, M.G.1    Midtvedt, T.2    Leone, A.M.3    Gustafsson, L.E.4
  • 71
    • 0141514629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of leukotriene B4 in the canine exhaled breath: Standardization of a technique of sample collection
    • Pietra M, Diana A, Forni M, Jochler M and Cinotti S. Evaluation of leukotriene B4 in the canine exhaled breath: standardization of a technique of sample collection. Veterinary Research Communications 2003; 27 Suppl 1: 425–428.
    • Veterinary Research Communications , vol.1 , pp. 425-428
    • Pietra, M.1    Diana, A.2    Forni, M.3    Jochler, M.4    Cinotti, S.5
  • 72
    • 0034222665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the measurement of leukotriene B4 concentrations in exhaled condensate as a noninvasive method for assessing mediators of inflammation in the lungs of calves
    • Reinhold P, Becher G and Rothe M. Evaluation of the measurement of leukotriene B4 concentrations in exhaled condensate as a noninvasive method for assessing mediators of inflammation in the lungs of calves. American Journal of Veterinary Research 2000; 61: 742–749.
    • (2000) American Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.61 , pp. 742-749
    • Reinhold, P.1    Becher, G.2    Rothe, M.3
  • 73
    • 0033143637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhaled condensate- a medium obtained by a non-invasive methode for the detection of inflammation mediators of the lung
    • Reinhold P, Langenberg A, Becher G and Rothe M. Exhaled condensate- a medium obtained by a non-invasive methode for the detection of inflammation mediators of the lung. Berliner und Miinchner Tierärztliche Wochenschrift 1999; 112: 254–259.
    • (1999) Berliner Und Miinchner Tierärztliche Wochenschrift , vol.112 , pp. 254-259
    • Reinhold, P.1    Langenberg, A.2    Becher, G.3    Rothe, M.4
  • 75
    • 0020642791 scopus 로고
    • Assay of 11202 production by macrophages and neutrophils with homovanillic acid and horse-radish peroxidase
    • Ruch W, Cooper PH and Baggiolini M. Assay of 11202 production by macrophages and neutrophils with homovanillic acid and horse-radish peroxidase. Journal of Immunological Methods 1983; 63: 347–357.
    • (1983) Journal of Immunological Methods , vol.63 , pp. 347-357
    • Ruch, W.1    Cooper, P.H.2    Baggiolini, M.3
  • 78
    • 0028167526 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of leukotriene B4 and D4 effects on human eosinophil and neutrophil motility in vitro
    • Spada CS, Nieves AL, Krauss AH and Woodward DF. Comparison of leukotriene B4 and D4 effects on human eosinophil and neutrophil motility in vitro. Journal of Leukocyte Biology 1994; 55: 183–191.
    • (1994) Journal of Leukocyte Biology , vol.55 , pp. 183-191
    • Spada, C.S.1    Nieves, A.L.2    Krauss, A.H.3    Woodward, D.F.4
  • 79
    • 6344231512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhaled breath condensate (EBC) collection in cats. Description of a non-invasive technique to investigate airway disease
    • Sparkes AH, Mardell EJ, Deaton C, Kirschvink N and Marlin D. Exhaled breath condensate (EBC) collection in cats. Description of a non-invasive technique to investigate airway disease. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 2004; 6: 335–338.
    • (2004) Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery , vol.6 , pp. 335-338
    • Sparkes, A.H.1    Mardell, E.J.2    Deaton, C.3    Kirschvink, N.4    Marlin, D.5
  • 82
    • 0031012248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung distension and carbon dioxide affect pulmonary nitric oxide formation in the anaesthetized rabbit
    • Stromberg S, Lonnqvist PA, Persson MG and Gustafsson LE. Lung distension and carbon dioxide affect pulmonary nitric oxide formation in the anaesthetized rabbit. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica 1997; 159: 59–67.
    • (1997) Acta Physiologica Scandinavica , vol.159 , pp. 59-67
    • Stromberg, S.1    Lonnqvist, P.A.2    Persson, M.G.3    Gustafsson, L.E.4
  • 83
    • 0037636750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhaled hydrogen peroxide correlates with the release of reactive oxygen species by blood phagocytes in Respiratory healthy subjects
    • Szkudlarek U, Maria L, Kasielski M, Kaucka S and Nowak D. Exhaled hydrogen peroxide correlates with the release of reactive oxygen species by blood phagocytes in Respiratory healthy subjects. Medicine 2003; 97: 718–725.
    • (2003) Medicine , vol.97 , pp. 718-725
    • Szkudlarek, U.1    Maria, L.2    Kasielski, M.3    Kaucka, S.4    Nowak, D.5
  • 84
    • 0036315983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of exhaled hydrogen peroxide in stable COPD patients and matched healthy controls
    • van Beurden WJ, Dekhuijzen PN, Harff GA and Smeenk FW. Variability of exhaled hydrogen peroxide in stable COPD patients and matched healthy controls. Respiration 2002; 69: 211–216.
    • (2002) Respiration , vol.69 , pp. 211-216
    • Van Beurden, W.J.1    Dekhuijzen, P.N.2    Harff, G.A.3    Smeenk, F.W.4
  • 88
    • 0033391430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen peroxide in the breath of rats: The effects of hypoxia and paraquat
    • Wilhelm J, Frydrychova M and Vizek M. Hydrogen peroxide in the breath of rats: the effects of hypoxia and paraquat. Physiological Research 1999; 48: 445–449.
    • (1999) Physiological Research , vol.48 , pp. 445-449
    • Wilhelm, J.1    Frydrychova, M.2    Vizek, M.3
  • 89
    • 0037666249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen peroxide production by alveolar macrophages is increased and its concentration is elevated in the breath of rats exposed to hypoxia: Relationship to lung lipid peroxidation
    • Wilhelm J, Vankova M, Maxova H and Siskova A. Hydrogen peroxide production by alveolar macrophages is increased and its concentration is elevated in the breath of rats exposed to hypoxia: relationship to lung lipid peroxidation. Physiological Research 2003; 52: 327–332.
    • (2003) Physiological Research , vol.52 , pp. 327-332
    • Wilhelm, J.1    Vankova, M.2    Maxova, H.3    Siskova, A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.