메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 68, Issue 10, 2006, Pages 951-965

The importance of ingestion rates for estimating food quality and energy intake

Author keywords

Feeding ecology; Food choice; Ingestion rates; Nutritional composition; Semnopithecus entellus; Socioecological models

Indexed keywords

FEEDING ECOLOGY; FOOD INTAKE; FOOD QUALITY; INGESTION RATE; PRIMATE;

EID: 33749427567     PISSN: 02752565     EISSN: 10982345     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ajp.20300     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (47)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 0016235113 scopus 로고
    • Observational study of behavior: Sampling methods
    • Altmann J. 1974. Observational study of behavior: sampling methods. Behaviour 39:193-267.
    • (1974) Behaviour , vol.39 , pp. 193-267
    • Altmann, J.1
  • 3
    • 0027738351 scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition of baboon plant foods: Implications for the interpretation of intra- and interspecific differences in diet
    • Barton RA, Whiten A, Byrne RW, English M. 1993. Chemical composition of baboon plant foods: implications for the interpretation of intra- and interspecific differences in diet. Folia Primatol 61:1-20.
    • (1993) Folia Primatol , vol.61 , pp. 1-20
    • Barton, R.A.1    Whiten, A.2    Byrne, R.W.3    English, M.4
  • 4
    • 0028160642 scopus 로고
    • Reducing complex diets to simple rules-food selection by olive baboons
    • Barton RA, Whiten A. 1994. Reducing complex diets to simple rules-food selection by olive baboons. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 35:283-293.
    • (1994) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.35 , pp. 283-293
    • Barton, R.A.1    Whiten, A.2
  • 5
    • 0002437436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infanticide in Hanuman langurs: Social organization, male migration and weaning age
    • van Schaik CP, Janson CH, editors. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Borries C, Koenig A. 2000. Infanticide in Hanuman langurs: social organization, male migration and weaning age. In: van Schaik CP, Janson CH, editors. Infanticide by males and its implications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p 99-122.
    • (2000) Infanticide by Males and Its Implications , pp. 99-122
    • Borries, C.1    Koenig, A.2
  • 6
    • 0034793769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of life history traits and mating patterns in female langur monkeys (Semnopithecus entellus)
    • Borries C, Koenig A, Winkler P. 2001. Variation of life history traits and mating patterns in female langur monkeys (Semnopithecus entellus). Behav Ecol Sociobiol 50:391-402.
    • (2001) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.50 , pp. 391-402
    • Borries, C.1    Koenig, A.2    Winkler, P.3
  • 7
    • 0043201365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging behavior and activity patterns of Alouatta caraya in the northeastern Argentinian flooded forest
    • Bravo SP, Sallenave A. 2003. Foraging behavior and activity patterns of Alouatta caraya in the northeastern Argentinian flooded forest. Int J Primatol 24:825-846.
    • (2003) Int J Primatol , vol.24 , pp. 825-846
    • Bravo, S.P.1    Sallenave, A.2
  • 8
    • 11144339967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of total dietary fiber across four lemur species (Propithecus verreauxi coquereli, Hapalemur griseus griseus, Varecia variegata, and Eulemur fulvus): Does fiber type affect digestive efficiency?
    • Campbell JL, Williams CV, Eisemann JH. 2004. Use of total dietary fiber across four lemur species (Propithecus verreauxi coquereli, Hapalemur griseus griseus, Varecia variegata, and Eulemur fulvus): does fiber type affect digestive efficiency? Am J Primatol 64:323-335.
    • (2004) Am J Primatol , vol.64 , pp. 323-335
    • Campbell, J.L.1    Williams, C.V.2    Eisemann, J.H.3
  • 10
    • 0025034854 scopus 로고
    • Ecological constraints on group size in three species of neotropical primates
    • Chapman CA. 1990. Ecological constraints on group size in three species of neotropical primates. Folia Primatol 55:1-9.
    • (1990) Folia Primatol , vol.55 , pp. 1-9
    • Chapman, C.A.1
  • 11
    • 0006629590 scopus 로고
    • The foraging itinerary of spider monkeys: When to eat leaves?
    • Chapman CA, Chapman LJ. 1991. The foraging itinerary of spider monkeys: when to eat leaves? Folia Primatol 56:162-166.
    • (1991) Folia Primatol , vol.56 , pp. 162-166
    • Chapman, C.A.1    Chapman, L.J.2
  • 12
    • 0033827914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on group size in red colobus and red-tailed guenons: Examining the generality of the ecological constraints model
    • Chapman CA, Chapman LJ. 2000. Constraints on group size in red colobus and red-tailed guenons: examining the generality of the ecological constraints model. Int J Primatol 21:565-585.
    • (2000) Int J Primatol , vol.21 , pp. 565-585
    • Chapman, C.A.1    Chapman, L.J.2
  • 13
    • 0036198281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale issues in the study of primate foraging: Red colobus of Kibale National Park
    • Chapman CA, Chapman LJ, Gillespie TR. 2002. Scale issues in the study of primate foraging: red colobus of Kibale National Park. Am J Phys Anthropol 117:349-363.
    • (2002) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.117 , pp. 349-363
    • Chapman, C.A.1    Chapman, L.J.2    Gillespie, T.R.3
  • 14
    • 0037395202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the nutritional value of primate foods: Among trees, time periods, and areas
    • Chapman CA, Chapman LJ, Rode KD, Hauck EM, McDowell LR. 2003. Variation in the nutritional value of primate foods: among trees, time periods, and areas. Int J Primatol 24:317-333.
    • (2003) Int J Primatol , vol.24 , pp. 317-333
    • Chapman, C.A.1    Chapman, L.J.2    Rode, K.D.3    Hauck, E.M.4    McDowell, L.R.5
  • 16
    • 0016948894 scopus 로고
    • Optimal foraging: The marginal value theorem
    • Charnov EL. 1976. Optimal foraging: the marginal value theorem. Theor Popul Biol 9:129-136.
    • (1976) Theor Popul Biol , vol.9 , pp. 129-136
    • Charnov, E.L.1
  • 17
    • 0032059030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring food intake in wild animals: Primates
    • Chivers DJ. 1998. Measuring food intake in wild animals: primates. Proc Nutr Soc 57:321-332.
    • (1998) Proc Nutr Soc , vol.57 , pp. 321-332
    • Chivers, D.J.1
  • 18
    • 0002255999 scopus 로고
    • Resource availability and population density in primates: A sociobioenergetic analysis of the energy budgets of Guatemalan howler and spider monkeys
    • Coelho AM, Bramblett CA, Quick LB, Bramblett SS. 1976. Resource availability and population density in primates: a sociobioenergetic analysis of the energy budgets of Guatemalan howler and spider monkeys. Primates 17:63-80.
    • (1976) Primates , vol.17 , pp. 63-80
    • Coelho, A.M.1    Bramblett, C.A.2    Quick, L.B.3    Bramblett, S.S.4
  • 19
    • 0026540701 scopus 로고
    • The western black and white colobus as a low-energy strategist: Activity budgets, energy expenditure and energy intake
    • Dasilva GL. 1992. The western black and white colobus as a low-energy strategist: activity budgets, energy expenditure and energy intake. J Anim Ecol 61:79-81.
    • (1992) J Anim Ecol , vol.61 , pp. 79-81
    • Dasilva, G.L.1
  • 20
    • 0024192503 scopus 로고
    • Food selection by two south-Asian colobine monkeys (Presbytis rubicunda and Prebytis melalophos) in relation to plant chemistry
    • Davies AG, Bennett EL, Waterman PG. 1988. Food selection by two south-Asian colobine monkeys (Presbytis rubicunda and Prebytis melalophos) in relation to plant chemistry. Biol J Linn Soc 34:33-56.
    • (1988) Biol J Linn Soc , vol.34 , pp. 33-56
    • Davies, A.G.1    Bennett, E.L.2    Waterman, P.G.3
  • 21
    • 3543011423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and feeding ecology of woolly monkeys in a western Amazonian rain forest
    • Di Fiore A. 2004. Diet and feeding ecology of woolly monkeys in a western Amazonian rain forest. Int J Primatol 25:767-801.
    • (2004) Int J Primatol , vol.25 , pp. 767-801
    • Di Fiore, A.1
  • 22
    • 1842735848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of color, calories, and climate on the visual ecology of catarrhines
    • Dominy NJ, Lucas PW. 2004. Significance of color, calories, and climate on the visual ecology of catarrhines. Am J Primatol 62:189-207.
    • (2004) Am J Primatol , vol.62 , pp. 189-207
    • Dominy, N.J.1    Lucas, P.W.2
  • 23
    • 0001654890 scopus 로고
    • The role of time and energy in food choice
    • Emlen ST. 1966. The role of time and energy in food choice. Am Nat 100:611-617.
    • (1966) Am Nat , vol.100 , pp. 611-617
    • Emlen, S.T.1
  • 24
    • 0024188406 scopus 로고
    • Food partitioning among Malagasy primates
    • Ganzhorn JU. 1988. Food partitioning among Malagasy primates. Oecologia 75:436-450.
    • (1988) Oecologia , vol.75 , pp. 436-450
    • Ganzhorn, J.U.1
  • 25
    • 0036942339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of a folivorous lemur in relation to seasonally varying food resources: Integrating quantitative and qualitative aspects of food resources
    • Ganzhorn JU. 2002. Distribution of a folivorous lemur in relation to seasonally varying food resources: integrating quantitative and qualitative aspects of food resources. Oecologia 131:427-435.
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.131 , pp. 427-435
    • Ganzhorn, J.U.1
  • 26
    • 0030954645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food choice in masked titi monkeys (Callicebus personatus melanochir): Selectivity or opportunism?
    • Heiduck S. 1997. Food choice in masked titi monkeys (Callicebus personatus melanochir): selectivity or opportunism? Int J Primatol 18:487-502.
    • (1997) Int J Primatol , vol.18 , pp. 487-502
    • Heiduck, S.1
  • 27
    • 0002638782 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the feeding strategies of two sympatric species of leaf monkeys: Presbytis senex and Presbytis entellus
    • Clutton-Brock TH, editor. New York: Academic Press
    • Hladik CM. 1977. A comparative study of the feeding strategies of two sympatric species of leaf monkeys: Presbytis senex and Presbytis entellus. In: Clutton-Brock TH, editor. Primate ecology: studies of feeding and ranging behaviour in lemurs, monkeys nd apes. New York: Academic Press. p 323-353.
    • (1977) Primate Ecology: Studies of Feeding and Ranging Behaviour in Lemurs, Monkeys nd Apes , pp. 323-353
    • Hladik, C.M.1
  • 28
    • 0002275620 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive strategies of primates in relation to leaf eating
    • Montgomery GG, editor. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press
    • Hladik CM. 1978. Adaptive strategies of primates in relation to leaf eating. In: Montgomery GG, editor. Ecology of arboreal folivores. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press. p 373-395.
    • (1978) Ecology of Arboreal Folivores , pp. 373-395
    • Hladik, C.M.1
  • 29
    • 84963043398 scopus 로고
    • Food overlap among coexisting sandpipers on northern Alaskan tundra
    • Holmes RT, Pitelka FA. 1968. Food overlap among coexisting sandpipers on northern Alaskan tundra. Syst Zool 17:305-318.
    • (1968) Syst Zool , vol.17 , pp. 305-318
    • Holmes, R.T.1    Pitelka, F.A.2
  • 30
    • 0026278780 scopus 로고
    • Contest and scramble competition: Patterns of female aggression and ranging behavior in primates
    • Isbell LA. 1991. Contest and scramble competition: patterns of female aggression and ranging behavior in primates. Behav Ecol 2:143-155.
    • (1991) Behav Ecol , vol.2 , pp. 143-155
    • Isbell, L.A.1
  • 31
    • 0030439371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential costs of locational and social dispersal and their consequences for female group-living primates
    • Isbell LA, van Vuren D. 1996. Differential costs of locational and social dispersal and their consequences for female group-living primates. Behaviour 133:1-36.
    • (1996) Behaviour , vol.133 , pp. 1-36
    • Isbell, L.A.1    Van Vuren, D.2
  • 32
    • 0001337215 scopus 로고
    • Selection on plant fruiting traits by brown capuchin monkeys: A multivariate approach
    • Estrada A, Fleming TH, editors. Dordrecht: Dr. W. Junk
    • Janson CH, Stiles EW, White DW. 1986. Selection on plant fruiting traits by brown capuchin monkeys: a multivariate approach. In: Estrada A, Fleming TH, editors. Frugivores and seed dispersal. Dordrecht: Dr. W. Junk. p 83-92.
    • (1986) Frugivores and Seed Dispersal , pp. 83-92
    • Janson, C.H.1    Stiles, E.W.2    White, D.W.3
  • 33
    • 0024184358 scopus 로고
    • Food competition in brown capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella): Quantitative effects of group size and tree productivity
    • Janson CH. 1988a. Food competition in brown capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella): quantitative effects of group size and tree productivity. Behaviour 105:53-76.
    • (1988) Behaviour , vol.105 , pp. 53-76
    • Janson, C.H.1
  • 34
    • 0024180917 scopus 로고
    • Intra-specific food competition and primate social structure: A synthesis
    • Janson CH. 1988b. Intra-specific food competition and primate social structure: a synthesis. Behaviour 105:1-17.
    • (1988) Behaviour , vol.105 , pp. 1-17
    • Janson, C.H.1
  • 35
    • 0024180918 scopus 로고
    • Recognizing the many faces of primate food competition: Methods
    • Janson CH, van Schaik CP. 1988. Recognizing the many faces of primate food competition: methods. Behaviour 105:165-186.
    • (1988) Behaviour , vol.105 , pp. 165-186
    • Janson, C.H.1    Van Schaik, C.P.2
  • 36
    • 0028140609 scopus 로고
    • Leaf chemistry and food selection by common langurs (Presbytis entellus) in Rajaji National Park, Uttar Pradesh, India
    • Kar-Gupta K, Kumar A. 1994. Leaf chemistry and food selection by common langurs (Presbytis entellus) in Rajaji National Park, Uttar Pradesh, India. Int J Primatol 15:75-93.
    • (1994) Int J Primatol , vol.15 , pp. 75-93
    • Kar-Gupta, K.1    Kumar, A.2
  • 37
    • 85012803379 scopus 로고
    • Techniques of lipidology
    • Work TS, Work E, editors. Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Co.
    • Kates M. 1972. Techniques of lipidology. In: Work TS, Work E, editors. Laboratory techniques in biochemistry and molecular biology. Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Co. p 267-610.
    • (1972) Laboratory Techniques in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , pp. 267-610
    • Kates, M.1
  • 38
    • 0030701621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology, nutrition, and timing of reproductive events in an Asian primate, the Hanuman langur (Presbytis entellus)
    • Koenig A, Borries C, Chalise MK, Winkler P. 1997. Ecology, nutrition, and timing of reproductive events in an Asian primate, the Hanuman langur (Presbytis entellus). J Zool 243:215-235.
    • (1997) J Zool , vol.243 , pp. 215-235
    • Koenig, A.1    Borries, C.2    Chalise, M.K.3    Winkler, P.4
  • 39
    • 0031966973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When females should contest for food-testing hypotheses about resource density, distribution, size, and quality with hanuman langurs (Presbytis entellus)
    • Koenig A, Beise J, Chalise MK, Ganzhorn JU. 1998. When females should contest for food-testing hypotheses about resource density, distribution, size, and quality with hanuman langurs (Presbytis entellus). Behav Ecol Sociobiol 42:225-237.
    • (1998) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.42 , pp. 225-237
    • Koenig, A.1    Beise, J.2    Chalise, M.K.3    Ganzhorn, J.U.4
  • 40
    • 0033885486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive regimes in forest-dwelling Hanuman langur females (Semnopithecus entellus)
    • Koenig A. 2000. Competitive regimes in forest-dwelling Hanuman langur females (Semnopithecus entellus). Behav Ecol Sociobiol 48:93-109.
    • (2000) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.48 , pp. 93-109
    • Koenig, A.1
  • 41
    • 0027040462 scopus 로고
    • Food selection by the silver leaf monkey, Trachypithecus auratus sondaicus, in relation to plant chemistry
    • Kool KM. 1992. Food selection by the silver leaf monkey, Trachypithecus auratus sondaicus, in relation to plant chemistry. Oecologia 90:527-533.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.90 , pp. 527-533
    • Kool, K.M.1
  • 42
    • 0032221248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primate digestion: Interactions among anatomy, physiology, and feeding ecology
    • Lambert JE. 1998. Primate digestion: interactions among anatomy, physiology, and feeding ecology. Evol Anthropol 7:8-20.
    • (1998) Evol Anthropol , vol.7 , pp. 8-20
    • Lambert, J.E.1
  • 43
    • 8844240748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hardness of cercopithecine foods: Implications for the critical function of enamel thickness in exploiting fallback foods
    • Lambert JE, Chapman CA, Wrangham RW, Conklin-Brittain NL. 2004. Hardness of cercopithecine foods: implications for the critical function of enamel thickness in exploiting fallback foods. Am J Phys Anthropol 125:363-368.
    • (2004) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.125 , pp. 363-368
    • Lambert, J.E.1    Chapman, C.A.2    Wrangham, R.W.3    Conklin-Brittain, N.L.4
  • 44
    • 0001161106 scopus 로고
    • Modeling dietary selectivity by Bornean orangutans: Evidence for integration of multiple criteria in fruit selection
    • Leighton M. 1993. Modeling dietary selectivity by Bornean orangutans: evidence for integration of multiple criteria in fruit selection. Int J Primatol 14:257-313.
    • (1993) Int J Primatol , vol.14 , pp. 257-313
    • Leighton, M.1
  • 45
    • 0001608229 scopus 로고
    • On optimal use of a patchy environment
    • MacArthur RH, Pianka ER. 1966. On optimal use of a patchy environment. Am Nat 100:603-609.
    • (1966) Am Nat , vol.100 , pp. 603-609
    • MacArthur, R.H.1    Pianka, E.R.2
  • 47
    • 0001408241 scopus 로고
    • Food selection by black colobus monkeys (Colobus satanas) in relation to plant chemistry
    • McKey DB, Gartlan JS, Waterman PG, Choo GM. 1981. Food selection by black colobus monkeys (Colobus satanas) in relation to plant chemistry. Biol J Linn Soc 16:115-146.
    • (1981) Biol J Linn Soc , vol.16 , pp. 115-146
    • McKey, D.B.1    Gartlan, J.S.2    Waterman, P.G.3    Choo, G.M.4
  • 50
    • 0000479004 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing leaf choice by howler monkeys: A test of some hypotheses for food selection by generalist herbivores
    • Milton K. 1979. Factors influencing leaf choice by howler monkeys: a test of some hypotheses for food selection by generalist herbivores. Am Nat 114:362-378.
    • (1979) Am Nat , vol.114 , pp. 362-378
    • Milton, K.1
  • 51
    • 9544225309 scopus 로고
    • Research potential of Jodhpur langurs (Presbytis entellus)
    • Roonwal ML, Mohnot SM, Rathore NS, editors. Jodhpur: University of Jodhpur
    • Mohnot SM. 1984. Research potential of Jodhpur langurs (Presbytis entellus). In: Roonwal ML, Mohnot SM, Rathore NS, editors. Current primate researches. Jodhpur: University of Jodhpur. p 47-55.
    • (1984) Current Primate Researches , pp. 47-55
    • Mohnot, S.M.1
  • 52
    • 0001068183 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of dietary quality, nutritient assimilation and water balance in wild howler monkeys (Alouatta palliata)
    • Nagy KA, Milton K. 1979a. Aspects of dietary quality, nutritient assimilation and water balance in wild howler monkeys (Alouatta palliata). Oecologia 39:249-258.
    • (1979) Oecologia , vol.39 , pp. 249-258
    • Nagy, K.A.1    Milton, K.2
  • 53
    • 0000136373 scopus 로고
    • Energy metabolism and food consumption by wild howler monkeys (Alouatta palliata)
    • Nagy KA, Milton K. 1979b. Energy metabolism and food consumption by wild howler monkeys (Alouatta palliata). Ecology 60:475-480.
    • (1979) Ecology , vol.60 , pp. 475-480
    • Nagy, K.A.1    Milton, K.2
  • 54
    • 51249165570 scopus 로고
    • Feeding and ranging patterns of forest hanuman langurs (Presbytis entellus)
    • Newton PN. 1992. Feeding and ranging patterns of forest hanuman langurs (Presbytis entellus). Int J Primatol 13:245-285.
    • (1992) Int J Primatol , vol.13 , pp. 245-285
    • Newton, P.N.1
  • 55
    • 1442315688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation on frugivory: The diet of Venezuelan white-faced sakis
    • Norconk MA, Conklin-Brittain NL. 2004. Variation on frugivory: the diet of Venezuelan white-faced sakis. Int J Primatol 25:1-25.
    • (2004) Int J Primatol , vol.25 , pp. 1-25
    • Norconk, M.A.1    Conklin-Brittain, N.L.2
  • 56
    • 0001644448 scopus 로고
    • Secondary compounds and food selection by colobus monkeys
    • Oates JF, Swain T, Zantovska J. 1977. Secondary compounds and food selection by colobus monkeys. Biochem Syst Ecol 5:317-321.
    • (1977) Biochem Syst Ecol , vol.5 , pp. 317-321
    • Oates, J.F.1    Swain, T.2    Zantovska, J.3
  • 57
    • 0026433719 scopus 로고
    • The nutritional consequences of foraging in primates: The relationship of nutritient intakes to nutritient requirements
    • Oftedal OT. 1991. The nutritional consequences of foraging in primates: the relationship of nutritient intakes to nutritient requirements. Phil Trans R Soc Lond B 334:161-170.
    • (1991) Phil Trans R Soc Lond B , vol.334 , pp. 161-170
    • Oftedal, O.T.1
  • 58
    • 85114927960 scopus 로고
    • Optimal foraging: A selective review of theory and tests
    • Pyke GH, Pulliam HR, Charnov EL. 1977. Optimal foraging: a selective review of theory and tests. Q Rev Biol 52:137-154.
    • (1977) Q Rev Biol , vol.52 , pp. 137-154
    • Pyke, G.H.1    Pulliam, H.R.2    Charnov, E.L.3
  • 60
    • 0034862084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential energy budget and monopolization potential of harem holders and bachelors in Hanuman langurs (Semnopithecus entellus) - Preliminary results
    • Schülke O. 2001. Differential energy budget and monopolization potential of harem holders and bachelors in Hanuman langurs (Semnopithecus entellus)-preliminary results. Am J Primatol 55:57-63.
    • (2001) Am J Primatol , vol.55 , pp. 57-63
    • Schülke, O.1
  • 61
    • 0000924869 scopus 로고
    • Food quality, spatial development, and the intensity of feeding interference in yellow baboons (Papio cynocephalus)
    • Shopland JM. 1987. Food quality, spatial development, and the intensity of feeding interference in yellow baboons (Papio cynocephalus). Behav Ecol Sociobiol 21:149-156.
    • (1987) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.21 , pp. 149-156
    • Shopland, J.M.1
  • 63
    • 0027016294 scopus 로고
    • Use of resources by free-ranging female langurs (Presbytis entellus) during different reproductive phases
    • Srivastava A. 1992. Use of resources by free-ranging female langurs (Presbytis entellus) during different reproductive phases. Folia Primatol 59:157-162.
    • (1992) Folia Primatol , vol.59 , pp. 157-162
    • Srivastava, A.1
  • 64
    • 0031494675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female dominance realtionships and food competition in the sympatric Thomas langur and long-tailed macaque
    • Sterck EHM, Steenbeek R. 1997. Female dominance realtionships and food competition in the sympatric Thomas langur and long-tailed macaque. Behaviour 134:749-774.
    • (1997) Behaviour , vol.134 , pp. 749-774
    • Sterck, E.H.M.1    Steenbeek, R.2
  • 65
    • 16544391284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fruit choice by wooly monkeys in Tinigua National Park, Columbia
    • Stevenson PR. 2004. Fruit choice by wooly monkeys in Tinigua National Park, Columbia. Int J Primatol 25:367-381.
    • (2004) Int J Primatol , vol.25 , pp. 367-381
    • Stevenson, P.R.1
  • 66
    • 0043201412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of group size on activity budgets of Colobus vellerosus in Ghana
    • Teichroeb JA, Saj TL, Paterson JD, Sicotte P. 2003. Effect of group size on activity budgets of Colobus vellerosus in Ghana. Int J Primatol 24:743-758.
    • (2003) Int J Primatol , vol.24 , pp. 743-758
    • Teichroeb, J.A.1    Saj, T.L.2    Paterson, J.D.3    Sicotte, P.4
  • 68
    • 0022823811 scopus 로고
    • The hidden costs of sociality: Intra-group variation in feeding strategies in Sumatran long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis)
    • van Schaik CP, van Noordwijk MA. 1986. The hidden costs of sociality: intra-group variation in feeding strategies in Sumatran long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis). Behaviour 99:296-315.
    • (1986) Behaviour , vol.99 , pp. 296-315
    • Van Schaik, C.P.1    Van Noordwijk, M.A.2
  • 69
    • 0024188303 scopus 로고
    • Scramble and contest in feeding competition among female long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis)
    • van Schaik CP, van Noordwijk MA. 1988. Scramble and contest in feeding competition among female long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis). Behaviour 105:77-98.
    • (1988) Behaviour , vol.105 , pp. 77-98
    • Van Schaik, C.P.1    Van Noordwijk, M.A.2
  • 70
    • 0002323847 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of social relationships amongst female primates
    • Standen V, Foley RA, editor. Oxford: Blackwell
    • van Schaik CP. 1989. The ecology of social relationships amongst female primates. In: Standen V, Foley RA, editor. Comparative socioecology of mammals and humans. Oxford: Blackwell. p 195-218.
    • (1989) Comparative Socioecology of Mammals and Humans , pp. 195-218
    • Van Schaik, C.P.1
  • 72
    • 0001666744 scopus 로고
    • Food acquisition and processing as a function of plant chemistry
    • Chivers DJ, editor. London: Plenum Press
    • Waterman PG. 1984. Food acquisition and processing as a function of plant chemistry. In: Chivers DJ, editor. Food acquisition and processing in primates. London: Plenum Press. p 177-230.
    • (1984) Food Acquisition and Processing in Primates , pp. 177-230
    • Waterman, P.G.1
  • 73
    • 0024190856 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of floristic and leaf chemistry of the tree flora in two Malaysian rain forests and the influence of leaf chemistry on populations of colobine monkeys in the Old World
    • Waterman PG, Ross JAM, Bennett EL, Davies AG. 1988. A comparison of floristic and leaf chemistry of the tree flora in two Malaysian rain forests and the influence of leaf chemistry on populations of colobine monkeys in the Old World. Biol J Linn Soc 34:1-32.
    • (1988) Biol J Linn Soc , vol.34 , pp. 1-32
    • Waterman, P.G.1    Ross, J.A.M.2    Bennett, E.L.3    Davies, A.G.4
  • 74
    • 0000704759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A classification of a tropical Shorea robusta forest stand in southern Nepal
    • Wesche C. 1997. A classification of a tropical Shorea robusta forest stand in southern Nepal. Phytocoenologia 27:103-118.
    • (1997) Phytocoenologia , vol.27 , pp. 103-118
    • Wesche, C.1
  • 75
    • 33749446929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of agonism among female primates: Associated factors and implications for socioecological models
    • (in revision)
    • Wheeler B, Koenig A. Rates of agonism among female primates: associated factors and implications for socioecological models. Behav Ecol Sociobiol (in revision).
    • Behav Ecol Sociobiol
    • Wheeler, B.1    Koenig, A.2
  • 77
    • 0031058609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineral and phytochemical influences on foliage selection by the proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus)
    • Yeager CP, Silver SC, Dierenfeld ES. 1997. Mineral and phytochemical influences on foliage selection by the proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus). Am J Primatol 41:117-128.
    • (1997) Am J Primatol , vol.41 , pp. 117-128
    • Yeager, C.P.1    Silver, S.C.2    Dierenfeld, E.S.3
  • 78
    • 0033259909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between feeding time and food intake in hamadryas baboons (Papio hamadryas) and the value of feeding time as predictor of food intake
    • Zinner D. 1999. Relationship between feeding time and food intake in hamadryas baboons (Papio hamadryas) and the value of feeding time as predictor of food intake. Zoo Biol 18:495-505.
    • (1999) Zoo Biol , vol.18 , pp. 495-505
    • Zinner, D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.