A spectral model for RF oscillators with power-law phase noise

IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers

Volumn 53, Issue 9, 2006, Pages 1989-1999

  Chorti, Arsenia ^a   Brookes, Mike ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON   (United Kingdom)

^b IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Correlation theory; Frequency noise; Gaussian PSD; Lorentzian PSD; Oscillator power spectral density (PSD); Phase noise; Power law process

Indexed keywords

CORRELATION THEORY; FREQUENCY MODULATION; GAUSSIAN NOISE (ELECTRONIC); MATHEMATICAL MODELS; RADIO WAVES; SPECTRUM ANALYSIS; WHITE NOISE;

FREQUENCY NOISE; GAUSSIAN PSD; NEAR-CARRIER OSCILLATOR POWER-SPECTRAL DENSITY (PSD); PHASE NOISE; POWER-LAW PROCESS; RF OSCILLATORS;

MICROWAVE OSCILLATORS;

EID: 33749391636     PISSN: 10577122     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TCSI.2006.881182     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. D. B. Leeson, "A simple model of feedback oscillator noise spectrum," Proc IEEE, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 329-330, Feb. 1966.
2. A. Hajimiri and T. Lee, "A general theory of phase noise in electrical oscillators," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 179-194, Feb. 1998.
3. A. Demir, A. Mehrotra, and J. Roychowdhury, "Phase noise in oscillators: A unifying theory and numerical methods for characterization," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I, Fundam. Theory Appl., vol. 47, no. 5, pp. 655-674, May 2000.
4. D. Allan, H. Hellwig, P. Kartaschoff, J. Vanier, J. Vig, G. Winkler, and N. Yannom, "Standard terminology for fundamental frequency and time metrology," in Proc 42nd Ann. Freq. Contr. Symp., Jun. 1988, pp. 419-425.
5. International Radio Consultative Committee C.C.I.R, Characterization of frequency and phase noise Geneva, Switzerland, 1986, Rep. 580, pp. 142-150.
6. J. A. Barnes, A. R. Chi, L. Cutler, D. Healey, D. Leeson, T. McGunigal, J. W. S. Mullen, Jr., R. Sydnor, R. Vessot, and G. Winkler, "Characterization of frequency stability," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 105-120, May 1971.
7. J. A. Barnes and S. Jarvis, Jr., Efficient numerical and analog modelling of flicker noise processes (in U.S. Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards), Jun. 1971, Tech. Rep., NBS Technical Note 604.
8. L. Bartosch, "Generation of colored noise," Int. J. Mod. Phys. C, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 851-855, 2001.
9. R. B. Staszewski, C. Fernando, and P. T. Balsara, "Event-driven simulation and modeling of phase noise of an RF oscillator," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I, Fundam. Theory Appl., vol. 52, no. 4, pp. 723-733, Apr. 2005.
10. S. Rytov, Principles of Statistical Radiophysics 2: Correlation Theory of Random Processes. New York: Springer, 1988, vol. 2.
11. J. A. Mullen and D. Middleon, "Limiting forms of FM noise spectra," Proc. IRE, vol. 45, pp. 874-877, Jun. 1957.
12. G. Klimovitch, "A nonlinear theory of near-carrier phase noise in free-running oscillators," in Proc IEEE Intl Conf. Circuits Syst., Mar. 2000, vol. T80, pp. 1-6.
13. G. Klimovitch, "Near-carrier oscillator spectrum due to flicker and white noise," in Proc IEEE Intl Symp on Circuits and Systems, Geneva, Switzerland, May 2000, vol. I, pp. 703-706.
14. A. Papoulis and S. U. Pillai, Probability, Random Variables and Stochastic Processes. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2002.
15. D. Jupp, A. Strahler, and C. Woodcock, "Autocorrelation and regularization in digital images. I. Basic theory," IEEE Trans Geosci. Remote Sensing, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 463-473, Jul. 1988.
16. A. Papoulis, The Fourier Integral and its Applications. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1962.
17. F. N. Hooge, "1/f noise sources," IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices, vol. 41, no. 11, pp. 1926-1935, Nov. 1994.
18. A. Demir, "Phase noise and timing jitter in oscillators with colored-noise sources," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I, Fundam. Theory Appl., vol. 49, no. 12, pp. 1782-1791, Dec. 2002.
19. M. S. Keshner, "Renewal Process and Diffusion Models of 1/f Noise," Ph.D. dissertation, Elect. Eng. Comp. Sci. Dep., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, May 1979.
20. M. S. Keshner, "1/f noise," in Proc. IEEE, Mar. 1982, vol. 70, no. 3, pp. 212-218.
21. B. B. Mandelbrot, Multifractals and 1/F Noise: Wild Self-Affinity in Physics (1963-1976): Selecta Volume N. New York: Springer-Verlag, Jan. 1999.
22. P. H. Handel, "Fundamental quantum 1/f noise in semiconductor devices," IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices, vol. 41, no. 11, pp. 2023-2033, Nov. 1994.
23. P. Handel, "1/f noise universality in high-technology applications," in Proc IEEE Int. Freq. Contr. Symp., Jun. 1994, pp. 8-21.
24. 3 crystals," in Proceedings of the Symposium on Quantum 1/f Noise and Other Low Frequency Fluctuations in Electronic Devices. St. Louis, MO: American Institute of Physics, Aug. 1998, pp. 156-161.
25. M. Abramowicz and I. A. Stegun, Handbook of Mathematical Functions With Formulas, Graphs and Mathematical Tables. New York: Dover, 1974.
26. I. Zamek and S. Zamek, "Crystal oscillators jitter measurements and its estimation of phase noise," in Proc. IEEE Int. Freq. Contr. Symp., May 2003, pp. 547-555.
27. F. Chapeau-Blondeau and A. Monir, "Numerical evaluation of the Lambert W function and application to generation of generalized Gaussian noise with exponent 1/2," in IEEE Trans. Signal Process., Sep. 2002, vol. 50, no. 9, pp. 2160-2165.