Classification of adolescent psychotic disorders using linear discriminant analysis

Schizophrenia Research

Volumn 87, Issue 1-3, 2006, Pages 297-306

  Pardo, Patricia J ^a,b,c   Georgopoulos, Apostolos P ^a,b,c   Kenny, John T ^d,e   Stuve, Traci A ^e   Findling, Robert L ^e   Schulz, S Charles ^b  

^a VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA   (United States)

^d LOUIS STOKES CLEVELAND VA MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^e CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Bipolar disorder; Diagnosis; LDA; MRI; Neuropsychological; Schizophrenia

Indexed keywords

PSYCHOTROPIC AGENT;

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; BIPOLAR DISORDER; CHILD PSYCHIATRY; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL FEATURE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; PREDICTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SYMPTOM;

ADOLESCENT; BRAIN; DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS; FEMALE; HUMANS; LINEAR MODELS; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MALE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS; PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX;

EID: 33748892683     PISSN: 09209964     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2006.05.007     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Albright T.D., Kandel E.R., and Posner M.I. Cognitive neuroscience. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 10 (2000) 612-624
2. Altshuler L.L., Ventura J., van Gorp W.G., Green M.F., Theberge D.C., and Mintz J. Neurocognitive function in clinically stable men with bipolar I disorder or schizophrenia and normal control subjects. Biol. Psychiatry 56 (2004) 560-569
3. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Revised (DSM-III-R). third ed. (1987), American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC
4. Amin S., Singh S.P., Brewin J., Jones P.B., Medley I., and Harrison G. Diagnostic stability of first-episode psychosis. Comparison of ICD-10 and DSM-III-R systems. Br. J. Psychiatry 175 (1999) 537-543
5. Andreasen N.C., Hoffman R.E., and Grove W.M. Language abnormalities in schizophrenia. In: Menuck M.N., and Seeman M.V. (Eds). New Perspectives in Schizophrenia (1985), Macmillan Publishing Co,, New York 97-120
6. Avissar S., and Schreiber G. Toward molecular diagnostics of mood disorders in psychiatry. Trends Mol. Med. 8 (2002) 294-300
7. Azorin, J.M., Akiskal, H., Hantouche, E., in press. The mood-instability hypothesis in the origin of mood-congruent versus mood-incongruent psychotic distinction in mania, validation in a French National Study of 1090 patients. J. Affect. Disord.
8. Baare W.F., Hulshoff Pol H.E., Hijman R., Mali W.P., Viergever M.A., and Kahn R.S. Volumetric analysis of frontal lobe regions in schizophrenia, relation to cognitive function and symptomatology. Biol. Psychiatry 45 (1999) 1597-1605
9. Bartók E., Berecz R., Glaub T., and Degrell I. Cognitive functions in prepsychotic patients. Prog. Neuro-psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry 29 (2005) 621-625
10. Bauer M., Alda M., Priller J., and Young L.T. Implications of the neuroprotective effects of lithium for the treatment of bipolar and neurodegenerative disorders. Pharmacopsychiatry 36 Suppl. 3 (2003) S250-S254
11. Benes F.M. Emerging principles of altered neural circuitry in schizophrenia. Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. 31 (2000) 251-269
12. Cavanagh J.T.O., Van Beck M., Muir W., and Blackwood D.H.R. Case-control study of neurocognitive function in euthymic patients with bipolar disorder, an association with mania. Br. J. Psychiatry 180 (2002) 320-326
13. Dasari M., Friedman L., Jesberger J., Stuve T.A., Findling R.L., Swales T.P., and Schulz S.C. A magnetic resonance imaging study of thalamic area in adolescent patients with either schizophrenia or bipolar disorder as compared to healthy controls. Psychiatry Res., Neuroimaging 91 (1999) 155-162
14. Davidson M., Reichenberg A., Rabinowitz J., Weiser M., Kaplan Z., and Mark M. Behavioral and intellectual markers for schizophrenia in apparently healthy male adolescents. Am. J. Psychiatry 156 (1999) 1328-1335
15. Dickerson F., Boronow J.J., Stallings C., Origoni A.E., Cole S.K., and Yolken R.H. Cognitive functioning in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, comparison of performance on the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status. Psychiatry Res. 129 (2004) 45-53
16. Faraone S.V., Biederman J., Mennin D., Wozniak J., and Spencer T. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder with bipolar disorder-a familial subtype. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psych. 36 (1997) 1378-1387
17. Friedman L., Findling R.L., Kenny J.T., Swales T.P., Stuve T.A., Jesberger J.A., Lewin J.S., and Schulz S.C. An MRI study of adolescent patients with either schizophrenia or bipolar disorder as compared to healthy control subjects. Biol. Psychiatry 46 (1999) 78-88
18. Giedd J.N., Blumenthal J., Jeffries N.O., Castellanos F.X., and Liu H. Brain development during childhood and adolescence, a longitudinal MRI study. Nat. Neurosci. 2 (1999) 861-863
19. Green P.E. Analyzing Multivariate Data (1978), The Dryden Press, Hinsdale, IL
20. Green M.F. What are the functional consequences of neurocognitive deficits in schizophrenia?. Am. J. Psychiatry 1533 (1996) 321-330
21. Gur R.E., Maany V., Mozley P.D., Swanson C., Bilker W., and Gur R.C. Subcortical MRI volumes in neuroleptic-naive and treated patients with schizophrenia. Am. J. Psychiatry 155 (1998) 1711-1717
22. Harris J.M., Yates S., Miller P., Best J.J.K., Johnstone E.C., and Lawrie S.M. Gyrification in first-episode schizophrenia, a morphometric study. Biol. Psychiatry 55 (2004) 141-147
23. Heitmiller D.R., Nopoulos P.C., and Andreasen N.C. Changes in caudate volume after exposure to atypical neuroleptics in patients with schizophrenia may be sex-dependent. Schizophr. Res. 66 (2004) 137-142
24. Kenny J.T., Friedman L., Findling R.L., Swales T.P., Strauss M.E., Jesberger J.A., and Schulz S.C. Cognitive impairment in adolescents with schizophrenia. Am. J. Psychiatry 154 (1997) 1613-1615
25. Kieseppä T., Tuulio-Henriksson A., Haukka J., Van E.T., Glahn D., Cannon T.D., Partonen T., Kaprio J., and Lönnqvist J. Memory and verbal learning functions in twins with bipolar-I disorder, and the role of information-processing speed. Psychol. Med. 352 (2005) 205-215
26. Kravariti E., Morris R.G., Rabe H.S., Murray R.M., and Frangou S. The Maudsley Early Onset Schizophrenia Study, cognitive function in adolescent onset schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 65 (2003) 95-103
27. Kumra S., Briguglio C., Lenane M., Goldhar L., Bedwell J., Venuchekov J., Jacobsen L.K., and Rapoport J.L. Including children and adolescents with schizophrenia in medication-free research. Am. J. Psychiatry 156 (1999) 1065-1068
28. Kumra S., Ashtari M., McMeniman M., Vogel J., Augustin R., Becker D.E., Nakayama E., Gyato K., Kane J.M., Lim K., and Szeszko P. Reduced frontal white matter integrity in early-onset schizophrenia, a preliminary study. Biol. Psychiatry 55 (2004) 1138-1145
29. Kuperberg G.R., Broome M.R., McGuire P.K., David A.S., Eddy M., Ozawa F., Goff D., West W.C., Williams S.C.R., van der Kouwe A.J.W., Salat D.H., Dale A.M., and Fischl B. Regionally localized thinning of the cerebral cortex in schizophrenia. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 60 (2003) 878-888
30. Lay B., Blanz B., Hartmann M., and Schmidt M.H. The psychosocial outcome of adolescent-onset schizophrenia, a 12-year follow-up. Schizophr. Bull. 26 (2000) 801-816
31. Lencz T., Smith C.W., Auther A.M., Correll C.U., and Cornblatt B.A. The assessment of "prodromal schizophrenia", unresolved issues and future directions. Schizophr. Bull. 29 (2003) 717-728
32. Lewis D.A., and Lieberman J.A. Catching up on schizophrenia, natural history and neurobiology. Neuron 28 (2000) 325-334
33. Lieberman J.A. Pathophysiologic mechanisms in the pathogenesis and clinical course of schizophrenia. J. Clin. Psychiatry 60 Suppl. 12 (1999) 9-12
34. Lieberman J.A., Tollefson G.D., Charles C., Zipursky R., Sharma T., Kahn R.S., Keefe R.S.E., Green A.I., Gur R.E., McEvoy J., Perkins D., Hamer R.M., Gu H., Tohen M., and for the HGDH Study Group. Antipsychotic drug effects on brain morphology in first-episode psychosis. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 62 (2005) 361-370
35. Lim K.O., and Pfefferbaum A. Segmentation of MR brain images into cerebrospinal fluid spaces, white and gray matter. J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. 13 (1989) 588-593
36. Lochhead R.A., Parsey R.V., Oquendo M.A., and Mann J.J. Regional brain gray matter volume differences in patients with bipolar disorder as assessed by optimized voxel-based morphometry. Biol. Psychiatry 55 (2004) 1154-1162
37. Lyoo I.K., Kim M.J., Stoll A.L., Demopulos C.M., Parow A.M., Dager S.R., Friedman S.D., Dunner D.L., and Renshaw P.F. Frontal lobe gray matter density decreases in bipolar I disorder. Biol. Psychiatry 55 (2004) 648-651
38. McCarley R.W., Wible C.G., Frumin M., Hirayasu Y., Levitt J.J., Fischer I.A., and Shenton M.E. MRI anatomy of schizophrenia. Biol. Psychiatry 45 (1999) 1099-1119
39. McIntosh A.M., Job D.E., Moorhead T.W., Harrison L.K., Forrester K., Lawrie S.M., and Johnstone E.C. Voxel-based morphometry of patients with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder and their unaffected relatives. Biol. Psychiatry 568 (2004) 544-552
40. Orvaschel H.l., and Puig-Antich J. Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children, Epidemiological version (K-SADS-E). fifth ed. (1987), Nova University, Fort Lauderdale, FL
41. Pardo P.J., Knesevich M.A., Vogler G.P., Pardo J.V., Towne B., Cloninger C.R., and Posner M.I. Genetic and state variables of neurocognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia, a twin study. Schizophr. Bull. 262 (2000) 459-477
42. Phillips L.J., Yung A.R., Yuen H.P., Pantelis C., and McGorry P.D. Prediction and prevention of transition to psychosis in young people at incipient risk for schizophrenia. Am. J. Med. Genet. 114 (2002) 929-937
43. Pillai J.J., Friedman L., Stuve T.A., Trinidad S., Jesberger J.A., Lewin J.S., Findling R.L., Swales T.P., and Schulz S.C. Increased presence of white matter hyperintensities in adolescent patients with bipolar disorder. Psychiatry Res., Neuroimaging 114 (2002) 51-56
44. Posner M.I. Chronometric Explorations of the Mind. The Third Paul M. Fitts Lectures. second ed. (1986), Oxford University Press, New York
45. Posner M.I., and Rueda M.R. Mental chronometry in the study of individual and group differences. J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. 24 (2002) 968-976
46. Rahman Q., and Wilson G.D. Large sexual-orientation-related differences in performance on mental rotation and judgment of line orientation tasks. Neuropsychology 17 (2003) 25-31
47. Rush A.J., Crismon M.L., Kashner T.M., Toprac M.G., Carmody T.J., Trivedi M.H., and Suppes T. Texas Medication Algorithm Project, phase 3 TMAP-3, rationale and study design. J. Clin. Psychiatry 64 (2003) 357-369
48. Rybakowski J.K., Borkowska A., Czerski P.M., Skibinska M., and Hauser J. Polymorphism of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene and performance on a cognitive prefrontal test in bipolar patients. Bipolar Disord. 5 (2003) 468-472
49. Spitzer, R.L., Endicott, J., 1985. Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia-Lifetime version SADS-L. New York State Psychiatric Institute, Biometrics Research Division, New York.
50. Tam W.-C.C., and Liu Z. Comparison of neurocognition between drug-free patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 192 (2004) 464-470
51. Tam W.-C.C., Sewell K.W., and Deng H.C. Information processing in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, a discriminant analysis. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 186 (1998) 597-603
52. Toren P., Laor N., and Weizman A. Use of atypical neuroleptics in child and adolescent psychiatry. J. Clin. Psychiatry 59 (1998) 644-656
53. Tsuang M.T., Nossova N., Yager T., Tsuang M.M., Guo S.C., Shyu K.G., Glatt S.J., and Liew C.C. Assessing the validity of blood-based gene expression profiles for the classification of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, a preliminary report. Am. J. Med. Genet., Part B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 133B (2005) 1-5
54. Zarate C.A., Tohen M., Land M., and Cavanagh S. Functional impairment and cognition in bipolar disorder. Psychiatr. Q. 71 (2000) 309-329