The Shiraz model: A tool for incorporating anthropogenic effects and fish-habitat relationships in conservation planning

Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences

Volumn 63, Issue 7, 2006, Pages 1596-1607

  Scheuerell, Mark D ^a   Hilborn, Ray ^b   Ruckelshaus, Mary H ^a   Bartz, Krista K ^a   Lagueux, Kerry M ^a,e   Haas, Andrew D ^c   Rawson, Kit ^d  

^a ALASKA FISHERIES SCIENCE CENTER   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

^c Surface Water Mgmt Div   (United States)

^d Tulalip Fisheries   (United States)

^e NEW ENGLAND AQUARIUM   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTHROPOGENIC EFFECT; CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK; CONSERVATION PLANNING; DENSITY DEPENDENCE; EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS; HABITAT CONSERVATION; HARVESTING; MODEL; POLICY MAKING; SALMONID;

NORTH AMERICA; PUGET SOUND; SNOHOMISH RIVER; UNITED STATES; WASHINGTON [UNITED STATES];

ONCORHYNCHUS; ONCORHYNCHUS TSHAWYTSCHA;

EID: 33748579192     PISSN: 0706652X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/F06-056     Document Type: Article

References (51)

1. Barrowraan, N.J., and Myers, R.A. 2000. Still more spawner-recruitment curves: the hockey stick and its generalizations. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 57: 665-676.
2. Bartz, K.K., Lagueux, K., Scheuerell, M.D., Beechie, T.J., Haas, A., and Ruckelshaus, M.H. 2006. Translating restoration scenarios into habitat conditions: an initial step in evaluating recovery strategies for Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 63: 1578-1595.
3. Beacham, T.D., and Murray, C.B. 1989. Variation in developmental biology of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) and chinook salmon (O. tshawytscha) in British Columbia. Can. J. Zool. 67: 2081-2089.
4. Beechie, T., and Bolton, S. 1999. An approach to restoring salmonid habitat-forming processes in Pacific Northwest watersheds. Fisheries, 24: 6-15.
5. Bennett, E.M., Carpenter, S.R., Peterson, G.D., Cumming, G.S., Zurek, M., and Pingali, P. 2003. Why global scenarios need ecology. Front. Ecol. Environ. 1: 322-329.
6. Bilby, R.E., Fransen, B.R., Bisson, P.A., and Walter, J.K. 1998. Response of juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) to the addition of salmon carcasses to two streams in southwestern Washington, U.S.A. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 55: 1909-1918.
7. Boyce, M.S. 1992. Population viability analysis. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 23: 481-506.
8. Bradford, M.J. 1995. Comparative review of Pacific salmon survival rates. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 52: 1327-1338.
9. Carpenter, S.R. 2002. Ecological futures: building an ecology of the long now. Ecology, 83: 2069-2083.
10. Cederholm, C.J., Kunze, M.D., Murota, T., and Sibatani, A. 1999. Pacific salmon carcasses: essential contributions of nutrients and energy for aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Fisheries, 24: 6-15.
11. Chapman, D.W. 1988. Critical review of variables used to define effects of fines in redds of large salmonids. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 117: 1-21.
12. Cramer, S.P. 2001. The relationship of stream habitat features to potential for production of four salmonid species. Final Report to the Oregon Building Industry Association. S.P. Cramer and Associates, Gresham, Oreg.
13. Ellner, S.P., and Fieberg, J. 2003. Using PVA for management despite uncertainty: effects of habitat, hatcheries, and harvest on salmon. Ecology, 84: 1359-1369.
14. Fretwell, S.D. 1972. Populations in a seasonal environment. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
15. Greene, C.M., and Beechie, T.J. 2004. Consequences of potential density-dependent mechanisms on recovery of ocean-type Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 61: 590-602.
16. Groot, C., and Margolis, L. 1991. Pacific salmon life histories. UBC Press, Vancouver, B.C.
17. Gunderson, L.H., and Holling, C.S. 2001. Panarchy: understanding the transformations in human and natural systems. Island Press, Washington, DC.
18. Healey, M.C. 1991. Life history of chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). In Pacific salmon life histories. Edited by C. Groot and L. Margolis. UBC Press, Vancouver, B.C. pp. 311-394.
19. Hilborn, R., and Mangel, M. 1997. The ecological detective - confronting models with data. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
20. Holtby, L.B., Andersen, B.C., and Kadowaki, R.K. 1990. Importance of smolt size and early ocean growth to interannual variablity in marine survival of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 47: 2181-2194.
21. Kareiva, P., Marvier, M., and McClure, M. 2000. Recovery and management options for spring/summer chinook salmon in the Columbia River basin. Science (Washington, D.C.), 290: 977-979.
22. Koenings, J.P., Geiger, H.J., and Hasbrouck, J.J. 1993. Smolt-to-adult survival patterns of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka): effect of smolt length and geographic latitude when entering the sea. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 50: 600-611.
23. Kondolf, G.M. 2000. Assessing salmonid spawning gravel quality. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 129: 262-281.
24. Lichatowich, J.A., Mobrand, L.E., Lestelle, L.C., and Vogel, T.S. 1995. An approach to the diagnosis and treatment of depleted Pacific salmon populations in Pacific Northwest watersheds. Fisheries, 20: 10-18.
25. Lisle, T.E., and Lewis, J. 1992. Effects of sediment transport on survival of salmonid embryos in a natural stream: a simulation approach. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 49: 2337-2344.
26. McElhany, P., Ruckelshaus, M.H., Ford, M.J., Wainwright, T., and Bjorkstedt, E. 2000. Viable salmonid populations and the recovery of evolutionary significant units. US Department of Commerce, NOAA Tech. Memo. No. NMFS-NWFSC-29.
27. McHugh, P., Budy, P., and Schaller, H. 2004. A model-based assessment of the potential response of Snake River spring-summer Chinook salmon to habitat improvements. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 133: 622-638.
28. Mobrand, L.E., Lichatowich, J.A., Lestelle, L.C., and Vogel, T.S. 1997. An approach to describing ecosystem performance "through the eyes of salmon". Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 54: 2964-2973.
29. Moussalli, E., and Hilborn, R. 1986. Optimal stock size and harvest rate in multistage life history models. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 43: 134-141.
30. Naiman, R.J., Bilby, R.E., Schindler, D.E., and Helfield, J.M. 2002. Pacific salmon, nutrients, and the dynamics of freshwater and riparian ecosystems. Ecosystems, 5: 399-417.
31. National Marine Fisheries Service. 1999. Endangered and threatened species; threatened status for three chinook salmon evolutionarily significant units (ESUs) in Washington and Oregon, and endangered status for one chinook salmon ESU in Washington. Federal Register, 64: 14308-14328.
32. National Research Council. 1996. Upstream: salmon and society in the Pacific Northwest. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
33. Nickelson, T.E., and Lawson, P.W. 1998. Population viability of coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, in Oregon coastal basins: application of a habitat-based life cycle model. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 55: 2383-2392.
34. Omernik, J.M. 1995. Ecoregions: a spatial framework for environmental management. In Biological assessment and criteria: tools for water resource planning and decision making. Edited by W. Davis and T.P. Simon. Lewis Publishing, Boca Raton, Fla. pp. 49-62.
35. Rawson, K., Kraemer, C., and Volk, E. 2001. Estimating the abundance and distribution of locally-produced chinook salmon throughout a large river system using thermal mass-marking of otoliths. North Pac. Anadromous Fish Comm. Tech. Rep. 3: 31-34.
36. Regetz, J. 2003. Landscape-level constraints on recruitment of chinook salmon (Oncorhychus tshawytscha) in the Columbia River basin, USA. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 13: 35-49.
37. Ricker, W.E. 1954. Stock and recruitment. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 11: 559-623.
38. Ruckelshaus, M.H., Levin, P.S., Johnson, J.B., and Kareiva, P.M. 2002. The Pacific salmon wars: what science brings to the challenge of recovering species. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 33: 665-706.
39. Ruckelshaus, M.H., Currens, K., Graeber, B., Fuerstenberg, B., Rawson, K., Sands, N.J., and Scott, J. 2006. Independent populations of chinook salmon in Puget Sound. US Department of Commerce, NOAA Technical Memorandum. In press.
40. Schindler, D.E., Scheuerell, M.D., Moore, J.W., Gende, S.M., Francis, T.B., and Palen, W.J. 2003. Pacific salmon and the ecology of coastal ecosystems. Front. Ecol. Environ. 1: 31-37.
41. Seiler, D., Neuhauser, S., and Kishimoto, L. 2003. 2002 Skagit River 0+ chinook production evaluation. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, Wash.
42. Sharma, R., Cooper, A.B., and Hilborn, R. 2005. A quantitative framework for the analysis of habitat and hatchery practices on Pacific salmon. Ecol. Model. 181: 231-250.
43. Snohomish Basin Salmonid Recovery Technical Committee. 2004. Snohomish River Basin ecological analysis for salmonid conservation. Snohomish County Surface Water Management Division, Everett, Wash.
44. Sumioka, S.S., Kresch, D.L., and Kasnick, K.D. 1998. Magnitude and frequency of floods in Washington. US Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Rep. No. 97-4277, Washington, D.C.
45. Tappel, P.D., and Bjorn, T.C. 1983. A new method of relating size of spawning gravel to salmonid embryo survival. N. Am. J. Fish. Manag. 3: 123-135.
46. Tregenza, T., and Thompson, D.J. 1998. Unequal competitor ideal free distribution in fish? Evol. Ecol. 12: 655-666.
47. Velsen, F.P.J. 1987. Temperature and incubation in Pacific salmon and rainbow trout: compilation of data on median hatching time, mortality, and embryonic staging. Can. Data Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. No. 626.
48. Wilson, P.H. 2003. Using population projection matrices to evaluate recovery strategies for Snake River spring and summer chinook. Conserv. Biol. 17: 782-794.
49. Wipfli, M.S., Hudson, J.P., Caouette, J.P., and Chaloner, D.T. 2003. Marine subsidies in freshwater ecosystems: salmon carcasses increase the growth rates of stream-resident salmonids. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 132: 371-381.
50. Zabel, R.W., and Williams, J.G. 2002. Selective mortality in chinook salmon: what is the role of human disturbance? Ecol. Appl. 12: 173-183.
51. Zabel, R.W., Scheuerell, M.D., McClure, M.M., and Williams, J.G. 2006. The interplay between climate variability and density dependence in the population viability of Chinook salmon. Conserv. Biol. 20: 190-200.