메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 424, Issue 3-4, 2006, Pages 319-334

A way to synchronize models with seismic faults for earthquake forecasting: Insights from a simple stochastic model

Author keywords

Cellular automata; Characteristic earthquakes; Data assimilation; Earthquake prediction; Fault model; Seismic modelling; Synthetic earthquake catalogues

Indexed keywords

EARTHQUAKE CATALOGUE; EARTHQUAKE PREDICTION; EARTHQUAKE RUPTURE; FAULT; FORECASTING METHOD; SEISMIC DATA;

EID: 33748428797     PISSN: 00401951     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tecto.2006.03.039     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 0021579121 scopus 로고
    • Asperities, barriers, characteristic earthquakes and strong motion prediction
    • Aki K. Asperities, barriers, characteristic earthquakes and strong motion prediction. Journal of Geophysical Research 89 (1984) 5867-5872
    • (1984) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.89 , pp. 5867-5872
    • Aki, K.1
  • 2
    • 22944483791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contiguous rupture areas of two Nankai Trough earthquakes revealed by high-resolution tsunami waveform inversion
    • Baba T., and Cummins P.R. Contiguous rupture areas of two Nankai Trough earthquakes revealed by high-resolution tsunami waveform inversion. Geophysical Research Letters 32 (2005) L08305
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32
    • Baba, T.1    Cummins, P.R.2
  • 3
    • 0024932740 scopus 로고
    • Earthquakes as a self-organized critical phenomenon
    • Bak P., and Tang C. Earthquakes as a self-organized critical phenomenon. Journal of Geophysical Research 94 (1989) 15635-15637
    • (1989) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.94 , pp. 15635-15637
    • Bak, P.1    Tang, C.2
  • 5
    • 5144225952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced seismic velocity anisotropy and physical properties in the SAFOD Pilot Hole in Parkfield, CA
    • Boness N.L., and Zoback M.D. Stress-induced seismic velocity anisotropy and physical properties in the SAFOD Pilot Hole in Parkfield, CA. Geophysical Research Letters 13 (2004) L15S17
    • (2004) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.13
    • Boness, N.L.1    Zoback, M.D.2
  • 7
    • 0035107079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple but effective cellular automaton for earthquakes
    • Castellaro S., and Mulargia F. A simple but effective cellular automaton for earthquakes. Geophysical Journal International 144 (2001) 609-624
    • (2001) Geophysical Journal International , vol.144 , pp. 609-624
    • Castellaro, S.1    Mulargia, F.2
  • 8
    • 11744262284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gutenberg-Richter and characteristic earthquake behavior in simple mean-field models of heterogeneous faults
    • Dahmen K., Ertaş D., and Ben-Zion Y. Gutenberg-Richter and characteristic earthquake behavior in simple mean-field models of heterogeneous faults. Physical Review E 58 (1998) 1494-1501
    • (1998) Physical Review E , vol.58 , pp. 1494-1501
    • Dahmen, K.1    Ertaş, D.2    Ben-Zion, Y.3
  • 9
    • 0037340790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous complex earthquake rupture propagation
    • Das S. Spontaneous complex earthquake rupture propagation. Pure and Applied Geophysics 160 (2003) 579-602
    • (2003) Pure and Applied Geophysics , vol.160 , pp. 579-602
    • Das, S.1
  • 10
    • 0001062455 scopus 로고
    • Fault plane with barriers: a versatile earthquake model
    • Das S., and Aki K. Fault plane with barriers: a versatile earthquake model. Journal of Geophysical Research 82 (1977) 5658-5670
    • (1977) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.82 , pp. 5658-5670
    • Das, S.1    Aki, K.2
  • 11
    • 4243198305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations between earthquake magnitude and fault rupture dimensions: how regionally variable are they?
    • Dowrick D.J., and Rhoades D.A. Relations between earthquake magnitude and fault rupture dimensions: how regionally variable are they?. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 94 (2004) 776-788
    • (2004) Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America , vol.94 , pp. 776-788
    • Dowrick, D.J.1    Rhoades, D.A.2
  • 12
    • 0001820585 scopus 로고
    • Self-organized criticality in a forest-fire model
    • Drossel B., and Schwabl F. Self-organized criticality in a forest-fire model. Physica A 191 (1992) 47-50
    • (1992) Physica A , vol.191 , pp. 47-50
    • Drossel, B.1    Schwabl, F.2
  • 13
    • 7044263259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights on stress rotations from a forward regional model of the San Andreas fault system near its Big Bend in southern California
    • Fitzenz D.D., and Miller S.A. New insights on stress rotations from a forward regional model of the San Andreas fault system near its Big Bend in southern California. Journal of Geophysical Research 109 (2004) B08404
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.109
    • Fitzenz, D.D.1    Miller, S.A.2
  • 15
    • 12144250192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The minimalist model of characteristic earthquakes as a useful tool for description of the recurrence of large earthquakes
    • Gómez J.B., and Pacheco A.F. The minimalist model of characteristic earthquakes as a useful tool for description of the recurrence of large earthquakes. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 94 (2004) 1960-1967
    • (2004) Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America , vol.94 , pp. 1960-1967
    • Gómez, J.B.1    Pacheco, A.F.2
  • 16
    • 10244250425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using synchronization to improve the forecasting of large relaxations in a cellular-automaton model
    • González Á., Vázquez-Prada M., Gómez J.B., and Pacheco A.F. Using synchronization to improve the forecasting of large relaxations in a cellular-automaton model. Europhysics Letters 68 (2004) 611-617
    • (2004) Europhysics Letters , vol.68 , pp. 611-617
    • González, Á.1    Vázquez-Prada, M.2    Gómez, J.B.3    Pacheco, A.F.4
  • 17
    • 27144538838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The occupation of a box as a toy model for the seismic cycle of a fault
    • González Á., Gómez J.B., and Pacheco A.F. The occupation of a box as a toy model for the seismic cycle of a fault. American Journal of Physics 73 (2005) 946-952
    • (2005) American Journal of Physics , vol.73 , pp. 946-952
    • González, Á.1    Gómez, J.B.2    Pacheco, A.F.3
  • 18
    • 6444243504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assimilation of paleoseismic data for earthquake simulation
    • Grant L.B., and Gould M.M. Assimilation of paleoseismic data for earthquake simulation. Pure and Applied Geophysics 161 (2004) 2295-2306
    • (2004) Pure and Applied Geophysics , vol.161 , pp. 2295-2306
    • Grant, L.B.1    Gould, M.M.2
  • 21
    • 0035338245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of disorder and stress concentration in nonconservative fault systems
    • Hainzl S., and Zöller G. The role of disorder and stress concentration in nonconservative fault systems. Physica A 294 (2001) 67-84
    • (2001) Physica A , vol.294 , pp. 67-84
    • Hainzl, S.1    Zöller, G.2
  • 22
    • 0033475369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-organized criticality model for earthquakes: quiescence, foreshocks and aftershocks
    • Hainzl S., Zöller G., and Kurths J. Self-organized criticality model for earthquakes: quiescence, foreshocks and aftershocks. International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 9 (1999) 2249-2255
    • (1999) International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos , vol.9 , pp. 2249-2255
    • Hainzl, S.1    Zöller, G.2    Kurths, J.3
  • 23
    • 0034353356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic quiescence as an indicator for large earthquakes in a system of self-organized criticality
    • Hainzl S., Zöller G., Kurths J., and Zschau J. Seismic quiescence as an indicator for large earthquakes in a system of self-organized criticality. Geophysical Researh Letters 27 (2000) 597-600
    • (2000) Geophysical Researh Letters , vol.27 , pp. 597-600
    • Hainzl, S.1    Zöller, G.2    Kurths, J.3    Zschau, J.4
  • 24
    • 0442279397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earthquake stress triggers, stress shadows, and seismic hazard
    • Harris R.A. Earthquake stress triggers, stress shadows, and seismic hazard. Current Science 79 (2000) 1215-1225
    • (2000) Current Science , vol.79 , pp. 1215-1225
    • Harris, R.A.1
  • 25
    • 20544441819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexity in the recurrence of large earthquakes in southwestern Japan: a simulation with an interacting fault system model
    • Hashimoto M. Complexity in the recurrence of large earthquakes in southwestern Japan: a simulation with an interacting fault system model. Earth, Planets and Space 53 (2001) 249-259
    • (2001) Earth, Planets and Space , vol.53 , pp. 249-259
    • Hashimoto, M.1
  • 26
    • 0347542515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristic scales of earthquake rupture from numerical models
    • Heimpel M.H. Characteristic scales of earthquake rupture from numerical models. Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics 10 (2003) 573-584
    • (2003) Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics , vol.10 , pp. 573-584
    • Heimpel, M.H.1
  • 27
  • 28
    • 0001436972 scopus 로고
    • Statics of a "self-organized" percolation model
    • Henley C.L. Statics of a "self-organized" percolation model. Physical Review Letters 71 (1993) 2741-2744
    • (1993) Physical Review Letters , vol.71 , pp. 2741-2744
    • Henley, C.L.1
  • 29
    • 7044264976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress orientations and magnitudes in the SAFOD pilot hole
    • Hickman S., and Zoback M. Stress orientations and magnitudes in the SAFOD pilot hole. Geophysical Research Letters 31 (2004) L15S12
    • (2004) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.31
    • Hickman, S.1    Zoback, M.2
  • 30
    • 0004182278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Houghton J. The Physics of Atmospheres (2002), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK 320
    • (2002) The Physics of Atmospheres , pp. 320
    • Houghton, J.1
  • 31
    • 0034766464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ stress measurements in NIED boreholes in and around the fault zone near the 1995 Hyogoken Nanbu earthquake, Japan
    • Ikeda R., Iio Y., and Omura K. In situ stress measurements in NIED boreholes in and around the fault zone near the 1995 Hyogoken Nanbu earthquake, Japan. The Island Arc 10 (2001) 252-260
    • (2001) The Island Arc , vol.10 , pp. 252-260
    • Ikeda, R.1    Iio, Y.2    Omura, K.3
  • 32
  • 34
    • 0000074444 scopus 로고
    • Seismological aspects of Guatemala earthquake on February 4, 1976
    • Kanamori H., and Stewart G.S. Seismological aspects of Guatemala earthquake on February 4, 1976. Journal of Geophysical Research 83 (1978) 3427-3434
    • (1978) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.83 , pp. 3427-3434
    • Kanamori, H.1    Stewart, G.S.2
  • 35
    • 0038353691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypocenter depths of large interplate earthquakes and their relation to seismic coupling
    • Kato N., and Seno T. Hypocenter depths of large interplate earthquakes and their relation to seismic coupling. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 210 (2003) 53-63
    • (2003) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.210 , pp. 53-63
    • Kato, N.1    Seno, T.2
  • 38
    • 0004071231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aftershocks and fault-zone properties
    • Kisslinger C. Aftershocks and fault-zone properties. Advances in Geophysics 38 (1996) 1-36
    • (1996) Advances in Geophysics , vol.38 , pp. 1-36
    • Kisslinger, C.1
  • 39
    • 0033535172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing earthquake prediction algorithms: statistically significant advance prediction of the largest earthquakes in the Circum-Pacific, 1992-1997
    • Kossobokov V.G., Romashkova L.L., Keilis-Borok V.I., and Healy J.H. Testing earthquake prediction algorithms: statistically significant advance prediction of the largest earthquakes in the Circum-Pacific, 1992-1997. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 111 (1999) 187-196
    • (1999) Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors , vol.111 , pp. 187-196
    • Kossobokov, V.G.1    Romashkova, L.L.2    Keilis-Borok, V.I.3    Healy, J.H.4
  • 40
    • 14344255816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-D simulation of the occurrence of slow slip events in the Tokai region with a rate- and state-dependent friction law
    • Kuroki H., Ito H.M., Takayama H., and Yoshida A. 3-D simulation of the occurrence of slow slip events in the Tokai region with a rate- and state-dependent friction law. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 94 (2004) 2037-2050
    • (2004) Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America , vol.94 , pp. 2037-2050
    • Kuroki, H.1    Ito, H.M.2    Takayama, H.3    Yoshida, A.4
  • 42
    • 2642540028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of characteristic earthquakes and its implications for regional seismicity
    • López-Ruiz R., Vázquez-Prada M., Gómez J.B., and Pacheco A.F. A model of characteristic earthquakes and its implications for regional seismicity. Terra Nova 16 (2004) 116-120
    • (2004) Terra Nova , vol.16 , pp. 116-120
    • López-Ruiz, R.1    Vázquez-Prada, M.2    Gómez, J.B.3    Pacheco, A.F.4
  • 43
    • 0030404380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical physics, seismogenesis, and seismic hazard
    • Main I. Statistical physics, seismogenesis, and seismic hazard. Reviews of Geophysics 34 (1996) 433-462
    • (1996) Reviews of Geophysics , vol.34 , pp. 433-462
    • Main, I.1
  • 44
    • 0042487355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binary forecasts
    • Joliffe I.T., and Stephenson D.B. (Eds), Wiley, West Sussex, UK References in pp. 215-226
    • Mason I.B. Binary forecasts. In: Joliffe I.T., and Stephenson D.B. (Eds). Forecast Verification: A Practitioner's Guide in Atmospheric Science (2003), Wiley, West Sussex, UK 37-76 References in pp. 215-226
    • (2003) Forecast Verification: A Practitioner's Guide in Atmospheric Science , pp. 37-76
    • Mason, I.B.1
  • 45
    • 28144465531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viscoelasticity, postseismic slip, fault interactions, and the recurrence of large earthquakes
    • Michael A.J. Viscoelasticity, postseismic slip, fault interactions, and the recurrence of large earthquakes. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 95 (2005) 1594-1603
    • (2005) Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America , vol.95 , pp. 1594-1603
    • Michael, A.J.1
  • 46
    • 0033542028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional fluid-controlled earthquake model: behavior and implications
    • Miller S.A., Ben-Zion Y., and Burg J.-P. A three-dimensional fluid-controlled earthquake model: behavior and implications. Journal of Geophysical Research 104 (1999) 10621-10638
    • (1999) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.104 , pp. 10621-10638
    • Miller, S.A.1    Ben-Zion, Y.2    Burg, J.-P.3
  • 47
    • 0030920023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earthquake prediction as a decision-making problem
    • Molchan G.M. Earthquake prediction as a decision-making problem. Pure and Applied Geophysics 149 (1997) 233-247
    • (1997) Pure and Applied Geophysics , vol.149 , pp. 233-247
    • Molchan, G.M.1
  • 48
    • 0342647308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self organized criticality in a fiber-bundle-type model
    • Moreno Y., Gómez J.B., and Pacheco A.F. Self organized criticality in a fiber-bundle-type model. Physica A 274 (1999) 400-409
    • (1999) Physica A , vol.274 , pp. 400-409
    • Moreno, Y.1    Gómez, J.B.2    Pacheco, A.F.3
  • 49
    • 0036757330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple model for the earthquake cycle combining self-organized complexity with critical point behavior
    • Newman W.I., and Turcotte D.L. A simple model for the earthquake cycle combining self-organized complexity with critical point behavior. Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics 9 (2002) 453-461
    • (2002) Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics , vol.9 , pp. 453-461
    • Newman, W.I.1    Turcotte, D.L.2
  • 50
    • 0042823561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of source areas of M4.8 ± 0.1 repeating earthquakes off Kamaishi, NE Japan: are asperities persistent features?
    • Okada T., Matsuzawa T., and Hasegawa A. Comparison of source areas of M4.8 ± 0.1 repeating earthquakes off Kamaishi, NE Japan: are asperities persistent features?. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 213 (2003) 361-374
    • (2003) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.213 , pp. 361-374
    • Okada, T.1    Matsuzawa, T.2    Hasegawa, A.3
  • 51
    • 4243856764 scopus 로고
    • Self-organized criticality in a continuous, nonconservative cellular automaton modeling earthquakes
    • Olami Z., Feder H.J.S., and Christensen K. Self-organized criticality in a continuous, nonconservative cellular automaton modeling earthquakes. Physical Review Letters 68 (1992) 1244-1247
    • (1992) Physical Review Letters , vol.68 , pp. 1244-1247
    • Olami, Z.1    Feder, H.J.S.2    Christensen, K.3
  • 53
    • 0000714933 scopus 로고
    • Predictability of self-organizing systems
    • Pepke S.L., and Carlson J.M. Predictability of self-organizing systems. Physical Review E 50 (1994) 236-242
    • (1994) Physical Review E , vol.50 , pp. 236-242
    • Pepke, S.L.1    Carlson, J.M.2
  • 55
    • 0032757168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreshock occurrence rates before large earthquakes worldwide
    • Reasenberg P.A. Foreshock occurrence rates before large earthquakes worldwide. Pure and Applied Geophysics 155 (1999) 355-379
    • (1999) Pure and Applied Geophysics , vol.155 , pp. 355-379
    • Reasenberg, P.A.1
  • 56
    • 33748424882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinecker, J., Heidbach, O., Tingay, M., Sperner, B., Müller, B., 2005. The release 2005 of the World Stress Map (available online at www.world-stressmap. org).
  • 57
    • 8744232202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential earthquake triggering in a complex fault network: the northern South Island, New Zealand
    • Robinson R. Potential earthquake triggering in a complex fault network: the northern South Island, New Zealand. Geophysical Journal International 159 (2004) 734-748
    • (2004) Geophysical Journal International , vol.159 , pp. 734-748
    • Robinson, R.1
  • 58
    • 0035330546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upgrading a synthetic seismicity model for more realistic fault ruptures
    • Robinson R., and Benites R. Upgrading a synthetic seismicity model for more realistic fault ruptures. Geophysical Research Letters 28 (2001) 1843-1846
    • (2001) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.28 , pp. 1843-1846
    • Robinson, R.1    Benites, R.2
  • 59
    • 0037055353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aftershocks of microearthquakes as probes of the mechanics of rupture
    • Rubin A.M. Aftershocks of microearthquakes as probes of the mechanics of rupture. Journal of Geophysical Research 107 (2002) 2142
    • (2002) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.107 , pp. 2142
    • Rubin, A.M.1
  • 60
    • 21144478742 scopus 로고
    • Scaling and critical phenomena in a cellular automaton slider-block model for earthquakes
    • Rundle J.B., and Klein W. Scaling and critical phenomena in a cellular automaton slider-block model for earthquakes. Journal of Statistical Physics 72 (1993) 405-413
    • (1993) Journal of Statistical Physics , vol.72 , pp. 405-413
    • Rundle, J.B.1    Klein, W.2
  • 62
    • 1842783415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical physics approach to understanding the multiscale dynamics of earthquake fault systems
    • Rundle J.B., Turcotte D.L., Shcherbakov R., Klein W., and Sammis C. Statistical physics approach to understanding the multiscale dynamics of earthquake fault systems. Reviews of Geophysics 41 (2003) 1019
    • (2003) Reviews of Geophysics , vol.41 , pp. 1019
    • Rundle, J.B.1    Turcotte, D.L.2    Shcherbakov, R.3    Klein, W.4    Sammis, C.5
  • 63
    • 20544464788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gutenberg-Richter statistics in topologically realistic system-level earthquake stress-evolution simulations
    • Rundle J.B., Rundle P.B., Donnellan A., and Fox G. Gutenberg-Richter statistics in topologically realistic system-level earthquake stress-evolution simulations. Earth, Planets and Space 56 (2004) 761-771
    • (2004) Earth, Planets and Space , vol.56 , pp. 761-771
    • Rundle, J.B.1    Rundle, P.B.2    Donnellan, A.3    Fox, G.4
  • 64
    • 30944454113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress transfer in earthquakes, hazard estimation and ensemble forecasting: inferences from numerical simulations
    • Rundle J.B., Rundle P.B., Donnellan A., Li P., Klein W., Morein G., Turcotte D.L., and Grant L. Stress transfer in earthquakes, hazard estimation and ensemble forecasting: inferences from numerical simulations. Tectonophysics 413 (2006) 109-125
    • (2006) Tectonophysics , vol.413 , pp. 109-125
    • Rundle, J.B.1    Rundle, P.B.2    Donnellan, A.3    Li, P.4    Klein, W.5    Morein, G.6    Turcotte, D.L.7    Grant, L.8
  • 66
    • 0343415088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fault interactions and seismic hazard
    • Scholz C.H., and Gupta A. Fault interactions and seismic hazard. Journal of Geodynamics 29 (2000) 459-467
    • (2000) Journal of Geodynamics , vol.29 , pp. 459-467
    • Scholz, C.H.1    Gupta, A.2
  • 67
    • 20844433060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microseismicity data forecast rupture area
    • Schorlemmer D., and Wiemer S. Microseismicity data forecast rupture area. Nature 434 (2005) 1086
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 1086
    • Schorlemmer, D.1    Wiemer, S.2
  • 68
    • 0021620097 scopus 로고
    • Fault behavior and characteristic earthquakes: examples from the Wasatch and San Andreas fault zones
    • Schwartz D.P., and Coppersmith K.J. Fault behavior and characteristic earthquakes: examples from the Wasatch and San Andreas fault zones. Journal of Geophysical Research 89 (1984) 5681-5698
    • (1984) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.89 , pp. 5681-5698
    • Schwartz, D.P.1    Coppersmith, K.J.2
  • 69
    • 0034618712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earthquakes as beacons of stress change
    • Seeber L., and Armbruster J.G. Earthquakes as beacons of stress change. Nature 407 (2000) 69-72
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 69-72
    • Seeber, L.1    Armbruster, J.G.2
  • 71
    • 8644287883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of dynamics of block-and-fault systems
    • Keilis-Borok V.I., and Soloviev A.A. (Eds), Springer, Berlin, Germany References in pp. 311-332
    • Soloviev A., and Ismail-Zadeh A. Models of dynamics of block-and-fault systems. In: Keilis-Borok V.I., and Soloviev A.A. (Eds). Nonlinear Dynamics of the Lithosphere and Earthquake Prediction (2003), Springer, Berlin, Germany 71-139 References in pp. 311-332
    • (2003) Nonlinear Dynamics of the Lithosphere and Earthquake Prediction , pp. 71-139
    • Soloviev, A.1    Ismail-Zadeh, A.2
  • 72
    • 0033117595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity and the earthquake magnitude-frequency distribution
    • Steacy S.J., and McCloskey J. Heterogeneity and the earthquake magnitude-frequency distribution. Geophysical Research Letters 26 (1999) 899-902
    • (1999) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.26 , pp. 899-902
    • Steacy, S.J.1    McCloskey, J.2
  • 73
    • 0029731104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fault trace complexity, cumulative slip, and the shape of the magnitude-frequency distribution for strike-slip faults: a global survey
    • Stirling M.W., Wesnousky S.G., and Shimazaki K. Fault trace complexity, cumulative slip, and the shape of the magnitude-frequency distribution for strike-slip faults: a global survey. Geophysical Journal International 124 (1996) 833-868
    • (1996) Geophysical Journal International , vol.124 , pp. 833-868
    • Stirling, M.W.1    Wesnousky, S.G.2    Shimazaki, K.3
  • 74
    • 0036507762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of earthquake scaling relations derived from data of the instrumental and preinstrumental era
    • Stirling M., Rhoades D., and Berryman K. Comparison of earthquake scaling relations derived from data of the instrumental and preinstrumental era. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 92 (2002) 812-830
    • (2002) Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America , vol.92 , pp. 812-830
    • Stirling, M.1    Rhoades, D.2    Berryman, K.3
  • 75
    • 20544449574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slip distribution of the 2003 Tokachi-oki earthquake estimated from tsunami waveform inversion
    • Tanioka Y., Hirata K., Hino R., and Kanazawa T. Slip distribution of the 2003 Tokachi-oki earthquake estimated from tsunami waveform inversion. Earth, Planets and Space 56 (2004) 373-376
    • (2004) Earth, Planets and Space , vol.56 , pp. 373-376
    • Tanioka, Y.1    Hirata, K.2    Hino, R.3    Kanazawa, T.4
  • 77
    • 0034766908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ stress measurements in a borehole close to the Nojima Fault
    • Tsukahara H., Ikeda R., and Yamamoto K. In situ stress measurements in a borehole close to the Nojima Fault. The Island Arc 10 (2001) 261-265
    • (2001) The Island Arc , vol.10 , pp. 261-265
    • Tsukahara, H.1    Ikeda, R.2    Yamamoto, K.3
  • 81
    • 0034130625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • San Francisco Bay area earthquake simulations: a step toward a standard physical earthquake model
    • Ward S.N. San Francisco Bay area earthquake simulations: a step toward a standard physical earthquake model. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 90 (2000) 370-386
    • (2000) Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America , vol.90 , pp. 370-386
    • Ward, S.N.1
  • 82
    • 0028555013 scopus 로고
    • New empirical relationships among magnitude, rupture length, rupture width, rupture area, and surface displacement
    • Wells D.L., and Coppersmith K.J. New empirical relationships among magnitude, rupture length, rupture width, rupture area, and surface displacement. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 84 (1994) 974-1002
    • (1994) Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America , vol.84 , pp. 974-1002
    • Wells, D.L.1    Coppersmith, K.J.2
  • 83
    • 0028581481 scopus 로고
    • The Gutenberg-Richter or characteristic earthquake distribution, which is it?
    • Wesnousky S.G. The Gutenberg-Richter or characteristic earthquake distribution, which is it?. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 84 (1994) 1940-1959
    • (1994) Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America , vol.84 , pp. 1940-1959
    • Wesnousky, S.G.1
  • 86
    • 0026464809 scopus 로고
    • Geodetic data inversion using a bayesian information criterion for spatial-distribution of fault slip
    • Yabuki T., and Matsu'ura M. Geodetic data inversion using a bayesian information criterion for spatial-distribution of fault slip. Geophysical Journal International 109 (1992) 363-375
    • (1992) Geophysical Journal International , vol.109 , pp. 363-375
    • Yabuki, T.1    Matsu'ura, M.2
  • 87
    • 0033569061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the coseismic rupture with the aftershock distribution in the Hyuga-nada earthquakes of 1996
    • Yagi Y., Kikuchi M., Yoshida S., and Sagiya T. Comparison of the coseismic rupture with the aftershock distribution in the Hyuga-nada earthquakes of 1996. Geophysical Research Letters 26 (1999) 3161-3164
    • (1999) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.26 , pp. 3161-3164
    • Yagi, Y.1    Kikuchi, M.2    Yoshida, S.3    Sagiya, T.4
  • 88
    • 0034759759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stresses at sites close to the Nojima Fault measured from core samples
    • Yamamoto K., and Yabe Y. Stresses at sites close to the Nojima Fault measured from core samples. The Island Arc 10 (2001) 266-281
    • (2001) The Island Arc , vol.10 , pp. 266-281
    • Yamamoto, K.1    Yabe, Y.2
  • 90
    • 0000655470 scopus 로고
    • Implications of fault slip rates and earthquake recurrence models to probabilistic seismic hazard estimates
    • Youngs R.R., and Coppersmith K.J. Implications of fault slip rates and earthquake recurrence models to probabilistic seismic hazard estimates. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 75 (1985) 939-964
    • (1985) Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America , vol.75 , pp. 939-964
    • Youngs, R.R.1    Coppersmith, K.J.2
  • 91
    • 0027083769 scopus 로고
    • 1st-order and 2nd-order patterns of stress in the lithosphere - The World Stress Map project
    • Zoback M.L. 1st-order and 2nd-order patterns of stress in the lithosphere - The World Stress Map project. Journal of Geophysical Research 97 (1992) 11703-11728
    • (1992) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.97 , pp. 11703-11728
    • Zoback, M.L.1
  • 92
    • 17744376849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of heterogeneities as a tuning parameter of earthquakes dynamics
    • Zöller G., Holschneider M., and Ben-Zion Y. The role of heterogeneities as a tuning parameter of earthquakes dynamics. Pure and Applied Geophysics 162 (2005) 1027-1049
    • (2005) Pure and Applied Geophysics , vol.162 , pp. 1027-1049
    • Zöller, G.1    Holschneider, M.2    Ben-Zion, Y.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.