메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 112, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 13-29

Cadmium and mercury levels in Saudi women and its possible relationship with hypertension

Author keywords

Cadmium; Diastolic blood pressure; Hypertension; Lead; Mercury; Saudi Arabia; Systolic blood pressure; Women

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MARKER; CADMIUM; MERCURY;

EID: 33748337935     PISSN: 01634984     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1385/BTER:112:1:13     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (105)
  • 1
    • 0035750172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic metals and oxidative stress. Part I. Mechanisms involved in metal-induced oxidative damage
    • N. Ercal, H. Gurer-Orhan, and N. Aykin-Burns, Toxic metals and oxidative stress. Part I. Mechanisms involved in metal-induced oxidative damage, Curr. Topics Med. Chem. 1, 529-539 (2001).
    • (2001) Curr. Topics Med. Chem. , vol.1 , pp. 529-539
    • Ercal, N.1    Gurer-Orhan, H.2    Aykin-Burns, N.3
  • 2
    • 0141645634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic nephropathy: Environmental chemicals
    • T. R. Van Vleet and R. G. Schnellmann, Toxic nephropathy: environmental chemicals, Semin. Nephrol. 23, 500-508 (2003).
    • (2003) Semin. Nephrol. , vol.23 , pp. 500-508
    • Van Vleet, T.R.1    Schnellmann, R.G.2
  • 4
    • 0025071912 scopus 로고
    • Renal effects of cadmium body burden of the general population
    • J. P. Buchet, R. Lauwerys, H. Roels, et al., Renal effects of cadmium body burden of the general population, Lancet 336, 699-702 (1990).
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 699-702
    • Buchet, J.P.1    Lauwerys, R.2    Roels, H.3
  • 5
    • 0032054376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between renal effects and cadmium exposure in cadmium non-polluted area in Japan
    • O. Yamanaka, E. Kobayashi, K. Nogawa, Y. Suwazono, I. Sakurada, and T. Kido, Association between renal effects and cadmium exposure in cadmium non-polluted area in Japan, Environ. Res. 77, 1-8 (1998).
    • (1998) Environ. Res. , vol.77 , pp. 1-8
    • Yamanaka, O.1    Kobayashi, E.2    Nogawa, K.3    Suwazono, Y.4    Sakurada, I.5    Kido, T.6
  • 6
    • 0003471354 scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, Copenhagen
    • WHO, Air Quality Guidelines for Europe, World Health Organization, Copenhagen (1988).
    • (1988) Air Quality Guidelines for Europe
  • 8
    • 0022532933 scopus 로고
    • Critical concentration of cadmium in kidney cortex of humans exposed to environmental cadmium
    • K. Nogawa, R. Honda, Y. Yamada, et al., Critical concentration of cadmium in kidney cortex of humans exposed to environmental cadmium, Environ. Res. 40, 251-260 (1986).
    • (1986) Environ. Res. , vol.40 , pp. 251-260
    • Nogawa, K.1    Honda, R.2    Yamada, Y.3
  • 9
    • 0027483680 scopus 로고
    • Lead and cadmium concentrations in autopsy tissues of inhabitants of Tarragona Province, Spain
    • M. Schuhmacher, M. A. Bosque, J. L. Domingo, and J. Corbella, Lead and cadmium concentrations in autopsy tissues of inhabitants of Tarragona Province, Spain, Trace Elements Med. 10, 115-119 (1993).
    • (1993) Trace Elements Med. , vol.10 , pp. 115-119
    • Schuhmacher, M.1    Bosque, M.A.2    Domingo, J.L.3    Corbella, J.4
  • 11
    • 0036283062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium levels in the lung, liver, kidney cortex, and urine samples from Australians without occupational exposure to metals
    • S. Satarug, J. R. Baker, P. E. Reilly, M. R. Moore, and D. J. Williams, Cadmium levels in the lung, liver, kidney cortex, and urine samples from Australians without occupational exposure to metals, Arch. Environ. Health 57, 69-77 (2002).
    • (2002) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.57 , pp. 69-77
    • Satarug, S.1    Baker, J.R.2    Reilly, P.E.3    Moore, M.R.4    Williams, D.J.5
  • 12
    • 0036233197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cadmium intake on bone metabolism of mothers during pregnancy and lactation
    • H. Ohta, M. Ichikawa, and Y. Seki, Effects of cadmium intake on bone metabolism of mothers during pregnancy and lactation, Tohoku J. Exp. Med. 196, 33-42 (2002).
    • (2002) Tohoku J. Exp. Med. , vol.196 , pp. 33-42
    • Ohta, H.1    Ichikawa, M.2    Seki, Y.3
  • 13
    • 0036054743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium and lead in blood in relation to low bone mineral density and tubular proteinuria
    • T. Alfvén, L. Järup, and C. Elinder, Cadmium and lead in blood in relation to low bone mineral density and tubular proteinuria, Environ. Health Perspect. 110, 699-702 (2002).
    • (2002) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.110 , pp. 699-702
    • Alfvén, T.1    Järup, L.2    Elinder, C.3
  • 14
    • 0037372171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of environmental cadmium exposure on forearm bone density
    • H. Wang, G. Zhu, Y. Shi, et al., Influence of environmental cadmium exposure on forearm bone density, J. Bone Miner. Res. 18, 553-560 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 553-560
    • Wang, H.1    Zhu, G.2    Shi, Y.3
  • 15
    • 0027365293 scopus 로고
    • Cadmium exposure in Saudi Arabia and its relationship to smoking
    • I. Al-Saleh and L. Coate, Cadmium exposure in Saudi Arabia and its relationship to smoking, Trace Elements Med. 10, 129-133 (1993).
    • (1993) Trace Elements Med. , vol.10 , pp. 129-133
    • Al-Saleh, I.1    Coate, L.2
  • 17
    • 0023137713 scopus 로고
    • Smoking habits among male students at King Saud University
    • A. Bener, Smoking habits among male students at King Saud University, Journal of the Royal Society of Health 1, 28-30 (1987).
    • (1987) Journal of the Royal Society of Health , vol.1 , pp. 28-30
    • Bener, A.1
  • 18
    • 0006687627 scopus 로고
    • The smoking practices and attitudes towards smoking of female university students in Riyadh
    • F. M. Felimban, The smoking practices and attitudes towards smoking of female university students in Riyadh, Saudi Med. J. 14, 220-224 (1993).
    • (1993) Saudi Med. J. , vol.14 , pp. 220-224
    • Felimban, F.M.1
  • 19
    • 0030041609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of cadmium-induced lipid peroxidation in the kidney response to atrial natriuretic hormone
    • G. Oner, U. K. Senturk, and V. N. Izgut-Uysal, Role of cadmium-induced lipid peroxidation in the kidney response to atrial natriuretic hormone, Nephron 72, 257-262 (1996).
    • (1996) Nephron , vol.72 , pp. 257-262
    • Oner, G.1    Senturk, U.K.2    Izgut-Uysal, V.N.3
  • 20
    • 0037810689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low urinary kallikrein rats: Different sensitivity of verapamil on hypertensive response to central acute cadmium administration
    • M. V. Varoni, D. Palomba, M. Satta, and V. Anania, Low urinary kallikrein rats: different sensitivity of verapamil on hypertensive response to central acute cadmium administration, Vet. Hum. Toxicol. 45, 202-206 (2003).
    • (2003) Vet. Hum. Toxicol. , vol.45 , pp. 202-206
    • Varoni, M.V.1    Palomba, D.2    Satta, M.3    Anania, V.4
  • 21
    • 0031425277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of renin-angiotensin system in hypertensive effect of cadmium in rats
    • S. B. Lall, S. S. Peshin, K. Gulati, S. Khatter, N. Das, and S. D. Seth, Involvement of renin-angiotensin system in hypertensive effect of cadmium in rats, Indian J. Exp. Biol. 35, 338-391 (1997).
    • (1997) Indian J. Exp. Biol. , vol.35 , pp. 338-391
    • Lall, S.B.1    Peshin, S.S.2    Gulati, K.3    Khatter, S.4    Das, N.5    Seth, S.D.6
  • 22
    • 6844242312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nitric oxide synthase inhibition in the acute hypertensive response to intracerebroventricular cadmium
    • M. P. Demontis, M. V. Varoni, A. R. Volpe, C. Emanueli, and P. Madeddu, Role of nitric oxide synthase inhibition in the acute hypertensive response to intracerebroventricular cadmium, Br. J. Pharmacol. 123, 129-135 (1998).
    • (1998) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.123 , pp. 129-135
    • Demontis, M.P.1    Varoni, M.V.2    Volpe, A.R.3    Emanueli, C.4    Madeddu, P.5
  • 23
    • 0033005026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium induced hypertension
    • V. N. Puri, Cadmium induced hypertension, Clin. Exp. Hypertens. 21, 79-84 (1999).
    • (1999) Clin. Exp. Hypertens. , vol.21 , pp. 79-84
    • Puri, V.N.1
  • 24
    • 0036213021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of systolic blood pressure in rats exposed to cadmium and nickel
    • S. J. Wang, D. M. Paek, R. H. Kim, and B. S. Cha, Variation of systolic blood pressure in rats exposed to cadmium and nickel, Environ. Res. 88, 116-119 (2002).
    • (2002) Environ. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 116-119
    • Wang, S.J.1    Paek, D.M.2    Kim, R.H.3    Cha, B.S.4
  • 26
    • 0034006398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to cadmium and conventional and ambulatory blood pressures in a prospective population study
    • Public Health and Environmental Exposure to Cadmium Study Group
    • J. A. Staessen, T. Kuzentsova, H. A. Roels, D. Emelianov, and R. Fagard, Exposure to cadmium and conventional and ambulatory blood pressures in a prospective population study. Public Health and Environmental Exposure to Cadmium Study Group, Am. J. Hypertens. 13, 146-156 (2000).
    • (2000) Am. J. Hypertens. , vol.13 , pp. 146-156
    • Staessen, J.A.1    Kuzentsova, T.2    Roels, H.A.3    Emelianov, D.4    Fagard, R.5
  • 28
    • 0035099954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury and methylmercury exposure in the New Jersy pregnant population
    • A. H. Stern, M. Gochfeld, C. Weisel, and J. Burger, Mercury and methylmercury exposure in the New Jersy pregnant population, Arch. Environ. Health 56, 4-10 (2001).
    • (2001) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.56 , pp. 4-10
    • Stern, A.H.1    Gochfeld, M.2    Weisel, C.3    Burger, J.4
  • 29
    • 0034779112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of polychlorinated biphenyls and methylmercury exposure in Inuit women of childbearing age
    • G. Muckle, P. Ayotte, E. Dewailly, S. W. Jacobson, and J. L. Jacobson, Determinants of polychlorinated biphenyls and methylmercury exposure in Inuit women of childbearing age, Environ. Health Perspect. 109,957-963 (2001).
    • (2001) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.109 , pp. 957-963
    • Muckle, G.1    Ayotte, P.2    Dewailly, E.3    Jacobson, S.W.4    Jacobson, J.L.5
  • 30
    • 0015955072 scopus 로고
    • Metal induced hypertension following chronic feeding of low doses of cadmium and mercury
    • H. M. Perry and M. W. Erlanger, Metal induced hypertension following chronic feeding of low doses of cadmium and mercury, J. Lab. Clin. Med. 83, 541-547 (1974).
    • (1974) J. Lab. Clin. Med. , vol.83 , pp. 541-547
    • Perry, H.M.1    Erlanger, M.W.2
  • 31
    • 0023228606 scopus 로고
    • Hypertension induced by methylmercury in rats
    • Y. Wakita, Hypertension induced by methylmercury in rats, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 89, 144-147 (1987).
    • (1987) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.89 , pp. 144-147
    • Wakita, Y.1
  • 33
    • 0032816984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of mercury on the arterial blood pressure of anesthetized rats
    • L. V. Rossoni, S. M. Amaral, P. F. Vassallo, et al., Effects of mercury on the arterial blood pressure of anesthetized rats, Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 32, 989-997 (1999).
    • (1999) Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 989-997
    • Rossoni, L.V.1    Amaral, S.M.2    Vassallo, P.F.3
  • 34
    • 0034009749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury elevates systolic blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • H. Takahashi, H. Nomiyama, and K. Nomiyama, Mercury elevates systolic blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats, J. Trace Elements Exp. Med. 13, 227-237 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Trace Elements Exp. Med. , vol.13 , pp. 227-237
    • Takahashi, H.1    Nomiyama, H.2    Nomiyama, K.3
  • 35
    • 0028832003 scopus 로고
    • Intake of mercury from fish, lipid peroxidation, and the risk of myocardial infarction and coronary, cardiovascular, and any death in eastern Finnish men
    • J. T. Salonen, K. Seppanen, K. Nyyssonen, et al., Intake of mercury from fish, lipid peroxidation, and the risk of myocardial infarction and coronary, cardiovascular, and any death in eastern Finnish men, Circulation 91, 645-655 (1995).
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 645-655
    • Salonen, J.T.1    Seppanen, K.2    Nyyssonen, K.3
  • 36
    • 0037191715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury and the risk of coronary heart disease in men
    • K. Yoshizawa, E. B. Rimm, J. S. Morris, et al., Mercury and the risk of coronary heart disease in men, N. Engl. J. Med. 347, 1755-1760 (2002).
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.347 , pp. 1755-1760
    • Yoshizawa, K.1    Rimm, E.B.2    Morris, J.S.3
  • 37
    • 0030924635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury content in skin lightening creams and the potential hazards to the health of Saudi female
    • I. Al-Saleh and I. Al-Doush. Mercury content in skin lightening creams and the potential hazards to the health of Saudi female, J. Environ. Health Toxicol. 51, 131-148 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Environ. Health Toxicol. , vol.51 , pp. 131-148
    • Al-Saleh, I.1    Al-Doush, I.2
  • 38
    • 0030724324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary mercury levels in females: Influence of skin-lightening creams, and dental amalgam fillings
    • I. Al-Saleh and N. Shinwari, Urinary mercury levels in females: influence of skin-lightening creams, and dental amalgam fillings, BioMetals 10, 315-323 (1997).
    • (1997) BioMetals , vol.10 , pp. 315-323
    • Al-Saleh, I.1    Shinwari, N.2
  • 41
    • 0034150844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of essential hypertension in Americans as a multifactorial phenomenon: Interaction of biologic and environmental factors
    • L. M. Baxendale-Cox, An overview of essential hypertension in Americans as a multifactorial phenomenon: interaction of biologic and environmental factors, Prog. Cardiovasc. Nurs. 15, 43-49 (2000).
    • (2000) Prog. Cardiovasc. Nurs. , vol.15 , pp. 43-49
    • Baxendale-Cox, L.M.1
  • 42
    • 85026148085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing blood pressure: Development of a risk model
    • L. Frazier, Factors influencing blood pressure: development of a risk model, J. Cardiovasc. Nurs. 15, 62-79 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Cardiovasc. Nurs. , vol.15 , pp. 62-79
    • Frazier, L.1
  • 43
    • 0031215730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting influence of the living environment and gender on systemic hypertension in Saudi population of Gassim, Saudi Arabia
    • M. A. Soyannwo, M. Gadallah, J. Hams, et al., Contrasting influence of the living environment and gender on systemic hypertension in Saudi population of Gassim, Saudi Arabia, Afr. J. Med. Sci. 26, 145-152 (1997)
    • (1997) Afr. J. Med. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 145-152
    • Soyannwo, M.A.1    Gadallah, M.2    Hams, J.3
  • 44
    • 8644251717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hypertension and sociodemographic characteristics of adult hypertensives in Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia
    • A. A. Wahid Saeed, F. J. Al Shammary, T. A. Khoja, T. J. Hashim, C. C. Anokute, and S. B. Khan, Prevalence of hypertension and sociodemographic characteristics of adult hypertensives in Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia, J. Hum. Hypertens. 10, 583-587 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Hum. Hypertens. , vol.10 , pp. 583-587
    • Wahid Saeed, A.A.1    Al Shammary, F.J.2    Khoja, T.A.3    Hashim, T.J.4    Anokute, C.C.5    Khan, S.B.6
  • 45
    • 0033232286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus, hypertension and obesity: Common multifactorial disorders in Saudis
    • A. S. Warsy and M. A. El-Hazmi, Diabetes mellitus, hypertension and obesity: common multifactorial disorders in Saudis, East Mediterranean Health J. 5(6), 1236-1242 (1999).
    • (1999) East Mediterranean Health J. , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 1236-1242
    • Warsy, A.S.1    El-Hazmi, M.A.2
  • 46
    • 0035236538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hypertension in obese and non-obese Saudis
    • M. A. El-Hazmi and A. S. Warsy. Prevalence of hypertension in obese and non-obese Saudis, Saudi Med. J. 22, 44-48 (2001).
    • (2001) Saudi Med. J. , vol.22 , pp. 44-48
    • El-Hazmi, M.A.1    Warsy, A.S.2
  • 47
    • 0034173001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of overweight and obesity amongst hypertensive and diabetic adult patients in primary health care
    • Y. A. Al-Turki, The prevalence of overweight and obesity amongst hypertensive and diabetic adult patients in primary health care, Saudi Med. J. 21, 340-343 (2000).
    • (2000) Saudi Med. J. , vol.21 , pp. 340-343
    • Al-Turki, Y.A.1
  • 48
    • 0014381902 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular survey methods
    • World Health Organization Gevena
    • G. A. Rose and H. Blackburn. Cardiovascular survey methods. WHO Monograph Series 56, World Health Organization Gevena (1968).
    • (1968) WHO Monograph Series 56
    • Rose, G.A.1    Blackburn, H.2
  • 49
    • 23944451077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is lead considered as a risk factor for high blood pressure during menopause period among Saudi women?
    • I. Al-Saleh, N. Shinwari, A. Mashhour, et al., Is lead considered as a risk factor for high blood pressure during menopause period among Saudi women? Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health 208, 341-356 (2005).
    • (2005) Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health , vol.208 , pp. 341-356
    • Al-Saleh, I.1    Shinwari, N.2    Mashhour, A.3
  • 50
    • 0029920903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of bone and blood lead to hypertension: The normative aging study
    • H. Hu, A. Aro, M. Payton, et al., The relationship of bone and blood lead to hypertension: the normative aging study, JAMA 275, 1171-1176 (1996).
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 1171-1176
    • Hu, H.1    Aro, A.2    Payton, M.3
  • 52
    • 0015453361 scopus 로고
    • Cadmium accumulation in man: Influence of smoking, occupation, alcoholic habit and disease
    • G. P. Lewis, W. J. Jusko, and L. L. Coughlin, Cadmium accumulation in man: influence of smoking, occupation, alcoholic habit and disease, J. Chronic Dis. 25, 717-726 (1972).
    • (1972) J. Chronic Dis. , vol.25 , pp. 717-726
    • Lewis, G.P.1    Jusko, W.J.2    Coughlin, L.L.3
  • 53
    • 0018332792 scopus 로고
    • Exposure and accumulation of cadmium in populations from Japan, the United States and Sweden
    • T. Kjellstrom, Exposure and accumulation of cadmium in populations from Japan, the United States and Sweden, Environ. Health Perspect. 28, 169-197 (1979).
    • (1979) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.28 , pp. 169-197
    • Kjellstrom, T.1
  • 54
    • 0028026813 scopus 로고
    • Unusually high blood cadmium associated with cigarette smoking among three subgroups of the general population, Quebec, Canada
    • J. Benedetti, E. Dewailly, F. Turcotte, and M. Lefebvre, Unusually high blood cadmium associated with cigarette smoking among three subgroups of the general population, Quebec, Canada, Sci. Total Environ. 152, 161-167 (1994).
    • (1994) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.152 , pp. 161-167
    • Benedetti, J.1    Dewailly, E.2    Turcotte, F.3    Lefebvre, M.4
  • 55
    • 0002897083 scopus 로고
    • Biological monitoring of toxic metals-Overview
    • T. W. Clarkson, L. Friberg, G. F. Nordberg, P. R. Sager, eds., Plenum, New York
    • C. G. Elinder, L. Gerhardsson, and G. Oberdoerster, Biological monitoring of toxic metals-Overview, in Biological Monitoring of Toxic Metals, T. W. Clarkson, L. Friberg, G. F. Nordberg, P. R. Sager, eds., Plenum, New York, pp. 1-71 (1988).
    • (1988) Biological Monitoring of Toxic Metals , pp. 1-71
    • Elinder, C.G.1    Gerhardsson, L.2    Oberdoerster, G.3
  • 56
    • 0030892343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood cadmium as an indicator of dose in a long-term follow-up of workers previously exposed to cadmium
    • L. Järup, B. Persson, and C. G. Elinder, Blood cadmium as an indicator of dose in a long-term follow-up of workers previously exposed to cadmium, Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 23, 31-36 (1997).
    • (1997) Scand. J. Work Environ. Health , vol.23 , pp. 31-36
    • Järup, L.1    Persson, B.2    Elinder, C.G.3
  • 57
    • 0035883587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of cadmium concentrations in blood and hair as an indicator of dose 15 years after the reduction of environmental exposure to cadmium
    • X. J. Liu, K. Arisawa, A. Nakano, H. Saito, T. Takahashi, and A. Kosaka, Significance of cadmium concentrations in blood and hair as an indicator of dose 15 years after the reduction of environmental exposure to cadmium, Toxicol. Lett. 123, 135-141 (2001).
    • (2001) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.123 , pp. 135-141
    • Liu, X.J.1    Arisawa, K.2    Nakano, A.3    Saito, H.4    Takahashi, T.5    Kosaka, A.6
  • 61
    • 0346014856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nephrotoxicity and the proximal tubule. Insights from cadmium
    • F. Theveno, Nephrotoxicity and the proximal tubule. Insights from cadmium, Nephron Physiol. 93, 87-93 (2003).
    • (2003) Nephron Physiol. , vol.93 , pp. 87-93
    • Theveno, F.1
  • 62
    • 0342313759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal effects of cadmium intake of a Japanese general population in two areas unpolluted by cadmium
    • Y. K. Oo, E. Kobayashi, K. Nogawa, et al., Renal effects of cadmium intake of a Japanese general population in two areas unpolluted by cadmium, Arch. Environ. Health 55, 98-103 (2000).
    • (2000) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.55 , pp. 98-103
    • Oo, Y.K.1    Kobayashi, E.2    Nogawa, K.3
  • 63
    • 0030770060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration of cadmium in rice and urinary indicators of renal dysfunction
    • K. Nakashima, E. Kobayashi, K. Nogawa, T. Kido, and R. Honda, Concentration of cadmium in rice and urinary indicators of renal dysfunction, Occup. Environ. Med. 54, 750-755 (1997).
    • (1997) Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.54 , pp. 750-755
    • Nakashima, K.1    Kobayashi, E.2    Nogawa, K.3    Kido, T.4    Honda, R.5
  • 64
    • 0017237989 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between cadmium exposure or body burden and the concentration of cadmium in blood and urine in man
    • R. R. Lauwerys, J. P. Buchet, and H. Roels, The relationship between cadmium exposure or body burden and the concentration of cadmium in blood and urine in man, Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 36, 275-285 (1976).
    • (1976) Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , vol.36 , pp. 275-285
    • Lauwerys, R.R.1    Buchet, J.P.2    Roels, H.3
  • 65
    • 0018623067 scopus 로고
    • Significance of cadmium concentration in blood and in urine in workers exposed to cadmium
    • R. R. Lauwerys, H. Roels, M. Regniers, J. P. Buchet, A. Bernard, and A. Goret, Significance of cadmium concentration in blood and in urine in workers exposed to cadmium, Environ. Res. 20, 375-391 (1979).
    • (1979) Environ. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 375-391
    • Lauwerys, R.R.1    Roels, H.2    Regniers, M.3    Buchet, J.P.4    Bernard, A.5    Goret, A.6
  • 66
    • 0019800312 scopus 로고
    • In vivo measurement of liver and kidney cadmium in workers exposed to this metal: Its significance with respect to cadmium in blood and urine
    • H. A. Roels, R. R. Lauwerys, J. P. Buchet, et al., In vivo measurement of liver and kidney cadmium in workers exposed to this metal: its significance with respect to cadmium in blood and urine, Environ. Res. 26, 217-240 (1981).
    • (1981) Environ. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 217-240
    • Roels, H.A.1    Lauwerys, R.R.2    Buchet, J.P.3
  • 67
    • 0021058859 scopus 로고
    • Cadmium in blood and urine related to present and past exposure. A study of workers in alkaline battery factory
    • F. Hasseler, B. Lind, and M. Piscator, Cadmium in blood and urine related to present and past exposure. A study of workers in alkaline battery factory, Br. J. Ind. Med. 40, 420-425 (1983).
    • (1983) Br. J. Ind. Med. , vol.40 , pp. 420-425
    • Hasseler, F.1    Lind, B.2    Piscator, M.3
  • 68
    • 0030013699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public health implications of environmental exposure to cadmium and lead: An overview of epidemiological studies in Belgium
    • J. A. Staessen, J. P. Bouchet, G. Ginucchio, et al., Public health implications of environmental exposure to cadmium and lead: an overview of epidemiological studies in Belgium, J. Cardiovasc. Risk 3, 26-41 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Cardiovasc. Risk , vol.3 , pp. 26-41
    • Staessen, J.A.1    Bouchet, J.P.2    Ginucchio, G.3
  • 69
    • 0007099788 scopus 로고
    • Identification of reference values for metals in general population groups: The example of cadmium
    • L. Alessio, P. Apostoli, and A. Feriolo, Identification of reference values for metals in general population groups: the example of cadmium, Toxicol. Environ. Chem. 27, 39-48 (1990).
    • (1990) Toxicol. Environ. Chem. , vol.27 , pp. 39-48
    • Alessio, L.1    Apostoli, P.2    Feriolo, A.3
  • 70
    • 0021842335 scopus 로고
    • Trace metals and coronary heart disease risk indicxatorsn 152 elderly men (The Zutphen Study)
    • D. Kromhout, A. A. Wibowo, R. F. M. Herber, et al., Trace metals and coronary heart disease risk indicxatorsn 152 elderly men (The Zutphen Study), Am. J. Epidemiol. 122, 378-385 (1985).
    • (1985) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.122 , pp. 378-385
    • Kromhout, D.1    Wibowo, A.A.2    Herber, R.F.M.3
  • 71
    • 0000663976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood cadmium levels in nonexposed male subjects living in the Rome area: Relationship to selected cardiovascular risk factors
    • A. Menditto, F. Chiodo, M. Patriarca, G. Morisi, A. Menotti, A. Spagnolo, and The NRF Project Research Group, Blood cadmium levels in nonexposed male subjects living in the Rome area: relationship to selected cardiovascular risk factors, Microchem. J. 59, 173-179 (1998).
    • (1998) Microchem. J. , vol.59 , pp. 173-179
    • Menditto, A.1    Chiodo, F.2    Patriarca, M.3    Morisi, G.4    Menotti, A.5    Spagnolo, A.6
  • 72
    • 0025910798 scopus 로고
    • Urinary cadmium and blood pressure: Results from the NHANES II survey
    • A. S. Whittemore, Y. DiCicco, and G. Provenzano, Urinary cadmium and blood pressure: results from the NHANES II survey, Environ. Health Perspect. 91, 133-140 (1991).
    • (1991) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.91 , pp. 133-140
    • Whittemore, A.S.1    DiCicco, Y.2    Provenzano, G.3
  • 74
    • 0035217606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure in relation to dietary calcium intake, alcohol consumption, blood lead, and blood cadmium in female nonsmokers
    • A. Pizent, J. Jurasovic, and S. Telisman, Blood pressure in relation to dietary calcium intake, alcohol consumption, blood lead, and blood cadmium in female nonsmokers, J. Trace Elements Med. Biol. 15, 123-130 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Trace Elements Med. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 123-130
    • Pizent, A.1    Jurasovic, J.2    Telisman, S.3
  • 76
    • 0032860346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Background exposure of general women populations in Japan to cadmium in the environment and possible health effects
    • M. Ikeda, Z. W. Zhang, K. Higashikawa, et al., Background exposure of general women populations in Japan to cadmium in the environment and possible health effects, Toxicol. Lett. 108, 161-166 (1999).
    • (1999) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.108 , pp. 161-166
    • Ikeda, M.1    Zhang, Z.W.2    Higashikawa, K.3
  • 77
  • 78
    • 0035118855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood and urine cadmium levels in relation to demographic and life style in middle aged and elderly men
    • Y. C. Chen, Y. S. Pu, R. S. Lin, C. Y. Yang, M. K. Lai, and S. H. Liu, Blood and urine cadmium levels in relation to demographic and life style in middle aged and elderly men, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 66, 287-294 (2001).
    • (2001) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.66 , pp. 287-294
    • Chen, Y.C.1    Pu, Y.S.2    Lin, R.S.3    Yang, C.Y.4    Lai, M.K.5    Liu, S.H.6
  • 79
    • 0036257649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between mercury concentration in blood, cognitive performance, and blood pressure, in an elderly urban population
    • N. Johansson, H. Basun, B. Winblad, and M. Nordberg, Relationship between mercury concentration in blood, cognitive performance, and blood pressure, in an elderly urban population, BioMetals 15, 189-195 (2002).
    • (2002) BioMetals , vol.15 , pp. 189-195
    • Johansson, N.1    Basun, H.2    Winblad, B.3    Nordberg, M.4
  • 80
    • 11144354385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of long-term past exposure to elemental mercury on antioxidative capacity and lipid peroxidation in mercury miners
    • A. B. Kobal, M. Horvat, M. Prezelj, et al., The impact of long-term past exposure to elemental mercury on antioxidative capacity and lipid peroxidation in mercury miners, J. Trace Elements Med. Biol. 17, 261-274 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Trace Elements Med. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 261-274
    • Kobal, A.B.1    Horvat, M.2    Prezelj, M.3
  • 81
    • 16644362859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hair mercury (signature of fish consumption) and cardiovascular risk in Munduruku and Kayabi of Amazonia
    • J. G. Dórea, J. R. de Souza, P. Rodrigues, I. Ferrari, and A. C. Barbosa, Hair mercury (signature of fish consumption) and cardiovascular risk in Munduruku and Kayabi of Amazonia, Environ. Res. 97, 208-218 (2005)
    • (2005) Environ. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 208-218
    • Dórea, J.G.1    De Souza, J.R.2    Rodrigues, P.3    Ferrari, I.4    Barbosa, A.C.5
  • 82
    • 16644395678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood mercury level and blood pressure among US women: Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2000
    • S. Vupputuri, M. P. Longnecker, J. L. Daniels, X. Guo, and D. P. Sandler, Blood mercury level and blood pressure among US women: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2000, Environ. Res. 97, 195-200 (2005).
    • (2005) Environ. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 195-200
    • Vupputuri, S.1    Longnecker, M.P.2    Daniels, J.L.3    Guo, X.4    Sandler, D.P.5
  • 84
    • 0025611271 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal exposure to methyl mercury among Greenlandic polar Inuits
    • J. C. Hansen, U. Tarp, and J. Bohm. Prenatal exposure to methyl mercury among Greenlandic polar Inuits, Arch. Environ. Health 45, 355-358 (1990).
    • (1990) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.45 , pp. 355-358
    • Hansen, J.C.1    Tarp, U.2    Bohm, J.3
  • 85
    • 0035108852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological monitoring and exposure to mercury
    • H. J. Mason, P. Hindell, and N. R. Williams, Biological monitoring and exposure to mercury, Occup. Med. 51, 2-11 (2001).
    • (2001) Occup. Med. , vol.51 , pp. 2-11
    • Mason, H.J.1    Hindell, P.2    Williams, N.R.3
  • 86
    • 0032984143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of biomarkers of exposure to inorganic mercury, lead, or cadmium in controlling occupational and environmental risks of nephrotoxicity
    • H. A. Roels, P. Hoet, and D. Lison, Usefulness of biomarkers of exposure to inorganic mercury, lead, or cadmium in controlling occupational and environmental risks of nephrotoxicity, Renal Failure 21, 251-262 (1999).
    • (1999) Renal Failure , vol.21 , pp. 251-262
    • Roels, H.A.1    Hoet, P.2    Lison, D.3
  • 87
    • 0026734862 scopus 로고
    • Renal and immunological effects of occupational exposure to inorganic mercury
    • S. Langworth, C. G. Elinder, K. G. Sundquist, and O. Vesterberg, Renal and immunological effects of occupational exposure to inorganic mercury, Br. J. Ind. Med. 49, 394-401 (1992).
    • (1992) Br. J. Ind. Med. , vol.49 , pp. 394-401
    • Langworth, S.1    Elinder, C.G.2    Sundquist, K.G.3    Vesterberg, O.4
  • 88
    • 0032798991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference values and human biological monitoring values for environmental toxins. Report on the work and recommendations of the Commission on Human Biological Monitoring of the German Federal Environmental Agency
    • U. Ewers, C. Krause, C. Schulz, and M. Wilhelm, Reference values and human biological monitoring values for environmental toxins. Report on the work and recommendations of the Commission on Human Biological Monitoring of the German Federal Environmental Agency, Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 72, 255-260 (1999).
    • (1999) Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , vol.72 , pp. 255-260
    • Ewers, U.1    Krause, C.2    Schulz, C.3    Wilhelm, M.4
  • 89
    • 0347123152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised and new reference values for some trace elements in blood and urine for human biomonitoring in environmental medicine
    • M. Wilhelm, U. Ewers, and C. Schulz, Revised and new reference values for some trace elements in blood and urine for human biomonitoring in environmental medicine, Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health 207, 69-73 (2004).
    • (2004) Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health , vol.207 , pp. 69-73
    • Wilhelm, M.1    Ewers, U.2    Schulz, C.3
  • 90
    • 0037968339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury levels in high-end consumers of fish
    • J. M. Hightower and D. Moore, Mercury levels in high-end consumers of fish, Environ. Health Perspect. 111, 604-608 (2003).
    • (2003) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.111 , pp. 604-608
    • Hightower, J.M.1    Moore, D.2
  • 91
    • 0037324903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods and rationale for derivation of a reference dose for methylmercury by the U. S. EPA
    • D. C. Rice, R. Schoeny, and K. Mahaffey, Methods and rationale for derivation of a reference dose for methylmercury by the U. S. EPA, Risk Anal. 23, 107-115 (2003)
    • (2003) Risk Anal. , vol.23 , pp. 107-115
    • Rice, D.C.1    Schoeny, R.2    Mahaffey, K.3
  • 92
    • 0037414193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood mercury levels in US children and women of childbearing age, 1999-2000
    • S. E. Schober, T. H. Sinks, R. L. Jones, et al., Blood mercury levels in US children and women of childbearing age, 1999-2000, JAMA 289, 1667-1674 (2003).
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 1667-1674
    • Schober, S.E.1    Sinks, T.H.2    Jones, R.L.3
  • 93
    • 0042734670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of biological indicators of mercury exposure
    • P. Apostoli, A. Mangili, and L. Alessio, Significance of biological indicators of mercury exposure, Med. Lavoro 94, 231-241 (2003)
    • (2003) Med. Lavoro , vol.94 , pp. 231-241
    • Apostoli, P.1    Mangili, A.2    Alessio, L.3
  • 94
    • 0141893321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale mercury exposure due to a cream cosmetic: Community-wide case series
    • K. W. Sin and H. F. Tsang, Large-scale mercury exposure due to a cream cosmetic: community-wide case series, Hong Kong Med. J. 9, 329-334 (2003).
    • (2003) Hong Kong Med. J. , vol.9 , pp. 329-334
    • Sin, K.W.1    Tsang, H.F.2
  • 95
    • 0023713920 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between blood lead, blood pressure, strock and heart attacks in middle-aged British men
    • S. J. Pocock, A. G. Sharper, D. Ashby, H. T. Delves, and B. E. Clayton, The relationship between blood lead, blood pressure, strock and heart attacks in middle-aged British men, Environ. Health Perspect. 78, 23-30 (1988).
    • (1988) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.78 , pp. 23-30
    • Pocock, S.J.1    Sharper, A.G.2    Ashby, D.3    Delves, H.T.4    Clayton, B.E.5
  • 96
    • 0023766357 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between blood lead and blood pressure in the NHANES II survey
    • J. Schwartz, The relationship between blood lead and blood pressure in the NHANES II survey, Environ. Health Perspect. 78, 15-22 (1988).
    • (1988) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.78 , pp. 15-22
    • Schwartz, J.1
  • 97
    • 0025327443 scopus 로고
    • Influence of race, tobacco use and caffeine use on the relation between blood pressure and blood lead concentration
    • D. S. Sharp, N. L. Benowitz, J. D. Osterloh, C. E. Becker, A. H. Smith, and S. L. Syme, Influence of race, tobacco use and caffeine use on the relation between blood pressure and blood lead concentration, Am. J. Epidemiol. 5, 845-854 (1990).
    • (1990) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.5 , pp. 845-854
    • Sharp, D.S.1    Benowitz, N.L.2    Osterloh, J.D.3    Becker, C.E.4    Smith, A.H.5    Syme, S.L.6
  • 98
    • 0028330370 scopus 로고
    • Non-occupational lead exposure and hypertension in Northern Italy
    • R. Micciolo, L. Canal, G. Maranelli, and P. Apostoli, Non-occupational lead exposure and hypertension in Northern Italy, Int. J. Epidemiol. 23, 312-320 (1994).
    • (1994) Int. J. Epidemiol. , vol.23 , pp. 312-320
    • Micciolo, R.1    Canal, L.2    Maranelli, G.3    Apostoli, P.4
  • 99
    • 2342453942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead effect on blood pressure in moderately lead-exposed male workers
    • S. Telisman, A. Pizent, J. Jurasovic, and P. Cvitkovic, Lead effect on blood pressure in moderately lead-exposed male workers, Am. J. Ind. Med. 45, 446-454 (2004).
    • (2004) Am. J. Ind. Med. , vol.45 , pp. 446-454
    • Telisman, S.1    Pizent, A.2    Jurasovic, J.3    Cvitkovic, P.4
  • 100
    • 0038070154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of blood and bone lead to menopause and bone mineral density among middle-age women in Mexico City
    • F. Garrido Latorre, M. Hernandez-Avila, O. Tamayo Orozco, et al., Relationship of blood and bone lead to menopause and bone mineral density among middle-age women in Mexico City, Environ. Health Perspect. 111, 631-636 (2003).
    • (2003) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.111 , pp. 631-636
    • Garrido Latorre, F.1    Hernandez-Avila, M.2    Tamayo Orozco, O.3
  • 101
    • 0029047730 scopus 로고
    • Blood lead levels in relation to menopause, smoking and pregnancy history
    • E. Symanski and I. Hertz-Picciotto, Blood lead levels in relation to menopause, smoking and pregnancy history, Am. J. Epidemiol. 141, 1047-1058 (1995).
    • (1995) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.141 , pp. 1047-1058
    • Symanski, E.1    Hertz-Picciotto, I.2
  • 102
    • 0023696919 scopus 로고
    • Lead and osteoporosis: Mobilization of lead from bone in postmenopasual women
    • E. K. Silbergeld, J. Schwartz, and K. Mahaffey, Lead and osteoporosis: mobilization of lead from bone in postmenopasual women, Environ. Res. 47, 79-94 (1988)
    • (1988) Environ. Res. , vol.47 , pp. 79-94
    • Silbergeld, E.K.1    Schwartz, J.2    Mahaffey, K.3
  • 103
    • 33645475513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead exposure and bone mineral density in perimenopausal women
    • G. Vivoli, M. Bergomi, S. Rovesti, et al., Lead exposure and bone mineral density in perimenopausal women, Med. Ions Biol. Med. 5, 669-674 (1998).
    • (1998) Med. Ions Biol. Med. , vol.5 , pp. 669-674
    • Vivoli, G.1    Bergomi, M.2    Rovesti, S.3
  • 105
    • 0025910797 scopus 로고
    • Lead in bone: Implications for toxicology during pregnancy and lactation
    • E. K. Silbergeld, Lead in bone: implications for toxicology during pregnancy and lactation, Environ. Health Perspect. 91, 63-70 (1991).
    • (1991) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.91 , pp. 63-70
    • Silbergeld, E.K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.