메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 235, Issue 9, 2006, Pages 2521-2537

Birth and death of cells in limb development: A mapping study

Author keywords

Chick embryo; Limb development; Mouse embryo; pH3; Programmed cell death; Proliferation; TUNEL

Indexed keywords

HISTONE H3;

EID: 33748335734     PISSN: 10588388     EISSN: 10970177     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/dvdy.20916     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (107)

References (102)
  • 1
    • 0036830491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transcription factor Sox9 has essential roles in successive steps of the chondrocyte differentiation pathway and is required for expression of Sox5 and Sox6
    • Akiyama H, Chaboissier MC, Martin JF, Scheld A, de Crombrugghe B. 2002. The transcription factor Sox9 has essential roles in successive steps of the chondrocyte differentiation pathway and is required for expression of Sox5 and Sox6. Genes Dev 16:2813-2828.
    • (2002) Genes Dev , vol.16 , pp. 2813-2828
    • Akiyama, H.1    Chaboissier, M.C.2    Martin, J.F.3    Scheld, A.4    De Crombrugghe, B.5
  • 2
    • 0024809613 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of physiological cell death and mitoses in the apical ectodermal ridge in normodactylous and polydactylous rat limb buds. A quantitative evaluation
    • Antalikova L, Kren V, Kasparek R, Bila V. 1989. Patterns of physiological cell death and mitoses in the apical ectodermal ridge in normodactylous and polydactylous rat limb buds. A quantitative evaluation. Folia Biol (Praha) 35:339-346.
    • (1989) Folia Biol (Praha) , vol.35 , pp. 339-346
    • Antalikova, L.1    Kren, V.2    Kasparek, R.3    Bila, V.4
  • 3
    • 0036434131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse GLI3 regulates Fgf8 expression and apoptosis in the developing neural tube, face, and limb bud
    • Aoto K, Nishimura T, Eto K, Motoyama J. 2002. Mouse GLI3 regulates Fgf8 expression and apoptosis in the developing neural tube, face, and limb bud. Dev Biol 251:320-332.
    • (2002) Dev Biol , vol.251 , pp. 320-332
    • Aoto, K.1    Nishimura, T.2    Eto, K.3    Motoyama, J.4
  • 5
    • 0014291550 scopus 로고
    • Cytological and cytochemical studies on cell death and digestion in the foetal rat foot: The role of macrophages and hydrolytic enzymes
    • Ballard KJ, Holt SJ. 1968. Cytological and cytochemical studies on cell death and digestion in the foetal rat foot: the role of macrophages and hydrolytic enzymes. J Cell Sci 3:245-262.
    • (1968) J Cell Sci , vol.3 , pp. 245-262
    • Ballard, K.J.1    Holt, S.J.2
  • 6
    • 4143067887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of Gli3 repressor correlate with Bmp4 expression and apoptosis during limb development
    • Bastida MF, Delgado MD, Wang B, Fallon JF, Fernandez-Teran M, Ros MA. 2004. Levels of Gli3 repressor correlate with Bmp4 expression and apoptosis during limb development. Dev Dyn 231:148-160.
    • (2004) Dev Dyn , vol.231 , pp. 148-160
    • Bastida, M.F.1    Delgado, M.D.2    Wang, B.3    Fallon, J.F.4    Fernandez-Teran, M.5    Ros, M.A.6
  • 8
    • 0036566575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pallister-Hall syndrome phenotype in mice mutant for Gli3
    • Bose J, Grotewold L, Ruther U. 2002. Pallister-Hall syndrome phenotype in mice mutant for Gli3. Hum Mol Genet 11:1129-1135.
    • (2002) Hum Mol Genet , vol.11 , pp. 1129-1135
    • Bose, J.1    Grotewold, L.2    Ruther, U.3
  • 9
    • 0023883004 scopus 로고
    • Ectodermal influence on physiological cell death in the posterior necrotic zone of the chick wing bud
    • Brewton RG, MacCabe JA. 1988. Ectodermal influence on physiological cell death in the posterior necrotic zone of the chick wing bud. Dev Biol 126:327-330.
    • (1988) Dev Biol , vol.126 , pp. 327-330
    • Brewton, R.G.1    MacCabe, J.A.2
  • 10
    • 0017336543 scopus 로고
    • The absence of cell death during development of free digits in amphibians
    • Cameron J, Fallon JF. 1977. The absence of cell death during development of free digits in amphibians. Dev Biol 55:331-338.
    • (1977) Dev Biol , vol.55 , pp. 331-338
    • Cameron, J.1    Fallon, J.F.2
  • 11
    • 0033519674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental basis of limblessness and axial patterning in snakes
    • Cohn MJ, Tickle C. 1999. Developmental basis of limblessness and axial patterning in snakes. Nature 399:474-479.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.399 , pp. 474-479
    • Cohn, M.J.1    Tickle, C.2
  • 13
    • 0027499137 scopus 로고
    • First appearance, distribution, and origin of macrophages in the early development of the avian central nervous system
    • Cuadros MA, Martin C, Coltey P, Almendros A, Navascues J. 1993. First appearance, distribution, and origin of macrophages in the early development of the avian central nervous system. J Comp Neurol 330:113-129.
    • (1993) J Comp Neurol , vol.330 , pp. 113-129
    • Cuadros, M.A.1    Martin, C.2    Coltey, P.3    Almendros, A.4    Navascues, J.5
  • 14
    • 0015176012 scopus 로고
    • Cell death in the "opaque patch" in the central mesenchyme of the developing chick limb: A cytological, cytochemical and electron microscopic analysis
    • Dawd DS, Hinchliffe JR. 1971. Cell death in the "opaque patch" in the central mesenchyme of the developing chick limb: a cytological, cytochemical and electron microscopic analysis. J Embryol Exp Morphol 26:401-424.
    • (1971) J Embryol Exp Morphol , vol.26 , pp. 401-424
    • Dawd, D.S.1    Hinchliffe, J.R.2
  • 15
    • 0018910818 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the patterns of collagens and fibronectin during limb-bud chondrogenesis
    • Dessau W, von der Mark H, von der Mark K, Fischer S. 1980. Changes in the patterns of collagens and fibronectin during limb-bud chondrogenesis. J Embryol Exp Morphol 57:51-60.
    • (1980) J Embryol Exp Morphol , vol.57 , pp. 51-60
    • Dessau, W.1    Von Der Mark, H.2    Von Der Mark, K.3    Fischer, S.4
  • 16
    • 0025918298 scopus 로고
    • Talpid2 mutant chick limb has anteroposterior polarity and altered patterns of programmed cell death
    • Dvorak L, Fallon JF. 1991. Talpid2 mutant chick limb has anteroposterior polarity and altered patterns of programmed cell death. Anat Rec 231:251-260.
    • (1991) Anat Rec , vol.231 , pp. 251-260
    • Dvorak, L.1    Fallon, J.F.2
  • 17
    • 33748315734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edinburgh mouse atlas project, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh
    • Emap. Edinburgh mouse atlas project. Available at: http://genex.hgu.mrc. ac.uk/Mouse Atlas Programme, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh.
    • Mouse Atlas Programme
  • 18
    • 0017623150 scopus 로고
    • Interdigital cell death during limb development of the turtle and lizard with an interpretation of evolutionary significance
    • Fallon JF, Cameron J. 1977. Interdigital cell death during limb development of the turtle and lizard with an interpretation of evolutionary significance. J Embryol Exp Morphol 40:285-289.
    • (1977) J Embryol Exp Morphol , vol.40 , pp. 285-289
    • Fallon, J.F.1    Cameron, J.2
  • 19
    • 30444440774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do feathered dinosaurs exist? Testing the hypothesis on neontological and paleontological evidence
    • Feduccia A, Lingham-Soliar T, Hinchliffe JR. 2005. Do feathered dinosaurs exist? Testing the hypothesis on neontological and paleontological evidence. J Morphol 266:125-166.
    • (2005) J Morphol , vol.266 , pp. 125-166
    • Feduccia, A.1    Lingham-Soliar, T.2    Hinchliffe, J.R.3
  • 20
    • 0001636069 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on the development in vitro of the avian knee-joint
    • Fell HB, Canti RG. 1934. Experiments on the development in vitro of the avian knee-joint. Proc R Soc B 116:316-351.
    • (1934) Proc R Soc B , vol.116 , pp. 316-351
    • Fell, H.B.1    Canti, R.G.2
  • 21
    • 0028945991 scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid-induced cell death in the wound epidermis of regenerating zebrafish fins
    • Ferretti P, Geraudie J. 1995. Retinoic acid-induced cell death in the wound epidermis of regenerating zebrafish fins. Dev Dyn 202:271-283.
    • (1995) Dev Dyn , vol.202 , pp. 271-283
    • Ferretti, P.1    Geraudie, J.2
  • 22
    • 28444482357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notch1 signals through Jagged2 to regulate apoptosis in the apical ectodermal ridge of the developing limb bud
    • Francis JC, Radtke F, Logan MP. 2005. Notch1 signals through Jagged2 to regulate apoptosis in the apical ectodermal ridge of the developing limb bud. Dev Dyn 234:1006-1015.
    • (2005) Dev Dyn , vol.234 , pp. 1006-1015
    • Francis, J.C.1    Radtke, F.2    Logan, M.P.3
  • 23
    • 22944443893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limb chondrogenesis of the seepage salamander, Desmognathus aeneus (amphibia: Plethodontidae)
    • Franssen RA, Marks S, Wake D, Shubin N. 2005. Limb chondrogenesis of the seepage salamander, Desmognathus aeneus (amphibia: plethodontidae). J Morphol 265:87-101.
    • (2005) J Morphol , vol.265 , pp. 87-101
    • Franssen, R.A.1    Marks, S.2    Wake, D.3    Shubin, N.4
  • 24
    • 0032054908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological diversity of the avian foot is related with the pattern of msx gene expression in the developing autopod
    • Gañan Y, Macias D, Basco RD, Merino R, Hurle JM. 1998. Morphological diversity of the avian foot is related with the pattern of msx gene expression in the developing autopod. Dev Biol 196:33-41.
    • (1998) Dev Biol , vol.196 , pp. 33-41
    • Gañan, Y.1    Macias, D.2    Basco, R.D.3    Merino, R.4    Hurle, J.M.5
  • 25
    • 0027984056 scopus 로고
    • Cell interactions in the control of size in Drosophila wings
    • Garcia-Bellido A, Cortes F, Milan M. 1994. Cell interactions in the control of size in Drosophila wings. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91:10222-10226.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.91 , pp. 10222-10226
    • Garcia-Bellido, A.1    Cortes, F.2    Milan, M.3
  • 27
    • 0017975667 scopus 로고
    • Cell death in reptilian limb morphogenesis
    • Goel SC, Mathur JK. 1978. Cell death in reptilian limb morphogenesis. Indian J Exp Biol 16:653-655.
    • (1978) Indian J Exp Biol , vol.16 , pp. 653-655
    • Goel, S.C.1    Mathur, J.K.2
  • 28
    • 0028598747 scopus 로고
    • The signalling molecule BMP4 mediates apoptosis in the rhombencephalic neural crest
    • Graham A, Francis-West P, Brickell P, Lumsden A. 1994. The signalling molecule BMP4 mediates apoptosis in the rhombencephalic neural crest. Nature 372:684-686.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 684-686
    • Graham, A.1    Francis-West, P.2    Brickell, P.3    Lumsden, A.4
  • 29
    • 0036500653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Wnt antagonist Dickkopf-1 is regulated by Bmp signalling and c-Jun and modulates programmed cell death
    • Grotewold L, Rüther U. 2002. The Wnt antagonist Dickkopf-1 is regulated by Bmp signalling and c-Jun and modulates programmed cell death. EMBO J 21:966-975.
    • (2002) EMBO J , vol.21 , pp. 966-975
    • Grotewold, L.1    Rüther, U.2
  • 30
    • 0036436180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bmp, Fgf and Wnt signalling in programmed cell death and chondrogenesis during vertebrate limb development: The role of Dickkopf-1
    • Grotewold L, Ruther U. 2002. Bmp, Fgf and Wnt signalling in programmed cell death and chondrogenesis during vertebrate limb development: the role of Dickkopf-1. Int J Dev Biol 46:943-948.
    • (2002) Int J Dev Biol , vol.46 , pp. 943-948
    • Grotewold, L.1    Ruther, U.2
  • 31
    • 84924926133 scopus 로고
    • A series of normal stages in the development of the chick embryo
    • Hamburger V, Hamilton HL. 1951. A series of normal stages in the development of the chick embryo. J Morphol 88:49-92.
    • (1951) J Morphol , vol.88 , pp. 49-92
    • Hamburger, V.1    Hamilton, H.L.2
  • 32
    • 33748290670 scopus 로고
    • Incorporation of tritiated thymidine by nuclei in a zone of prospectively necrotic cells in the wing bud of the normal chick embryo
    • Held WA, Saunders JW. 1965. Incorporation of tritiated thymidine by nuclei in a zone of prospectively necrotic cells in the wing bud of the normal chick embryo. Am Zool 5:214.
    • (1965) Am Zool , vol.5 , pp. 214
    • Held, W.A.1    Saunders, J.W.2
  • 33
    • 0002134977 scopus 로고
    • Cell death in embryogenesis
    • Lockshin RA, Bowen ID, editors. London: Chapman Hall
    • Hinchliffe JR. 1981. Cell death in embryogenesis. In: Lockshin RA, Bowen ID, editors. Cell death in embryology and pathology. London: Chapman Hall. p 35-78.
    • (1981) Cell Death in Embryology and Pathology , pp. 35-78
    • Hinchliffe, J.R.1
  • 34
    • 0002036916 scopus 로고
    • Cell death in vertebrate limb morphogenesis
    • Harrison RJ, Navatnaram V, editors. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Hinchliffe JR. 1982. Cell death in vertebrate limb morphogenesis. In: Harrison RJ, Navatnaram V, editors. Progress in anatomy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p 1-19.
    • (1982) Progress in Anatomy , pp. 1-19
    • Hinchliffe, J.R.1
  • 35
    • 0000729329 scopus 로고
    • Limb development in the polydactylous talpid3 mutant of the fowl
    • Hinchliffe JR, Ede DA. 1967. Limb development in the polydactylous talpid3 mutant of the fowl. J Embryol Exp Morphol 17:385-404.
    • (1967) J Embryol Exp Morphol , vol.17 , pp. 385-404
    • Hinchliffe, J.R.1    Ede, D.A.2
  • 36
    • 0015758648 scopus 로고
    • Cell death and the development of limb form and skeletal pattern in normal and wingless (ws) chick embryos
    • Hinchliffe JR, Ede DA. 1973. Cell death and the development of limb form and skeletal pattern in normal and wingless (ws) chick embryos. J Embryol Exp Morphol 30:753-772.
    • (1973) J Embryol Exp Morphol , vol.30 , pp. 753-772
    • Hinchliffe, J.R.1    Ede, D.A.2
  • 37
    • 0022605434 scopus 로고
    • Vital staining for cell death in chick limb buds: A histochemical technique in the analysis of control of limb development
    • Hinchliffe JR, Griffiths PJ. 1986. Vital staining for cell death in chick limb buds: a histochemical technique in the analysis of control of limb development. Acta Histochem Suppl 32:159-164.
    • (1986) Acta Histochem Suppl , vol.32 , pp. 159-164
    • Hinchliffe, J.R.1    Griffiths, P.J.2
  • 38
    • 0010035112 scopus 로고
    • Homology of the bird wing skeleton: Embryological versus paleontological evidence
    • Hinchliffe JR, Hecht MK. 1984. Homology of the bird wing skeleton: embryological versus paleontological evidence. Evol Biol 18:21-39.
    • (1984) Evol Biol , vol.18 , pp. 21-39
    • Hinchliffe, J.R.1    Hecht, M.K.2
  • 39
    • 0016146690 scopus 로고
    • Genetic inhibition of mesenchymal cell death and the development of form and skeletal pattern in the limbs of talpid3 (ta3) mutant chick embryos
    • Hinchliffe JR, Thorogood PV. 1974. Genetic inhibition of mesenchymal cell death and the development of form and skeletal pattern in the limbs of talpid3 (ta3) mutant chick embryos. J Embryol Exp Morphol 31:747-760.
    • (1974) J Embryol Exp Morphol , vol.31 , pp. 747-760
    • Hinchliffe, J.R.1    Thorogood, P.V.2
  • 40
    • 17944391986 scopus 로고
    • The regression of the interdigital tissue in Rallidae avian embryos (Fulika atra and Gallinula chloropus)
    • Hurle JM, Climent V. 1987. The regression of the interdigital tissue in Rallidae avian embryos (Fulika atra and Gallinula chloropus). Arch Biol (Bruxelles) 98:299-316.
    • (1987) Arch Biol (Bruxelles) , vol.98 , pp. 299-316
    • Hurle, J.M.1    Climent, V.2
  • 41
    • 0021004950 scopus 로고
    • Fine structure of the regressing interdigital membranes during the formation of the digits of the chick embryo leg bud
    • Hurle JM, Fernandez-Teran MA. 1983. Fine structure of the regressing interdigital membranes during the formation of the digits of the chick embryo leg bud. J Embryol Exp Morphol 78:195-209.
    • (1983) J Embryol Exp Morphol , vol.78 , pp. 195-209
    • Hurle, J.M.1    Fernandez-Teran, M.A.2
  • 42
    • 0021289442 scopus 로고
    • Fine structure of the interdigital membranes during the morphogenesis of the digits of the webbed foot of the duck embryo
    • Hurle JM, Fernandez-Teran MA. 1984. Fine structure of the interdigital membranes during the morphogenesis of the digits of the webbed foot of the duck embryo. J Embryol Exp Morphol 79:201-210.
    • (1984) J Embryol Exp Morphol , vol.79 , pp. 201-210
    • Hurle, J.M.1    Fernandez-Teran, M.A.2
  • 43
    • 0017904538 scopus 로고
    • Cell death in the posterior necrotic zone (PNZ) of the chick wing bud: A stereoscan and ultrastructural survey of autolysis and cell fragmentation
    • Hurle JM, Hinchliffe JR. 1978. Cell death in the posterior necrotic zone (PNZ) of the chick wing bud: a stereoscan and ultrastructural survey of autolysis and cell fragmentation. J Embryol Exp Morphol 43:123-136.
    • (1978) J Embryol Exp Morphol , vol.43 , pp. 123-136
    • Hurle, J.M.1    Hinchliffe, J.R.2
  • 44
    • 0029890996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology and significance of programmed cell death in the developing limb bud of the vertebrate embryo
    • Hurle JM, Ros MA, Climent V, Garcia-Martinez V. 1996. Morphology and significance of programmed cell death in the developing limb bud of the vertebrate embryo. Microsc Res Tech 34:236-246.
    • (1996) Microsc Res Tech , vol.34 , pp. 236-246
    • Hurle, J.M.1    Ros, M.A.2    Climent, V.3    Garcia-Martinez, V.4
  • 45
    • 0034519955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological and biochemical re-evaluation of the process of cavitation in the rat knee joint: Cellular and cell strata alterations in the interzone
    • Ito MM, Kida MY. 2000. Morphological and biochemical re-evaluation of the process of cavitation in the rat knee joint: cellular and cell strata alterations in the interzone. J Anat 97:659-679.
    • (2000) J Anat , vol.97 , pp. 659-679
    • Ito, M.M.1    Kida, M.Y.2
  • 46
    • 0014845313 scopus 로고
    • Changes in rate of cellular proliferation during the differentiation of cartilage and muscle in the mesenchyme of the embryonic chick wing
    • Janners MY, Searls RL. 1970. Changes in rate of cellular proliferation during the differentiation of cartilage and muscle in the mesenchyme of the embryonic chick wing. Dev Biol 23:136-165.
    • (1970) Dev Biol , vol.23 , pp. 136-165
    • Janners, M.Y.1    Searls, R.L.2
  • 48
    • 27944471018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal development of the apical ectodermal ridge and polysyndactyly in Megf7-deficient mice
    • Johnson EB, Hammer RE, Herz J. 2005. Abnormal development of the apical ectodermal ridge and polysyndactyly in Megf7-deficient mice. Hum Mol Genet 14:3523-3538.
    • (2005) Hum Mol Genet , vol.14 , pp. 3523-3538
    • Johnson, E.B.1    Hammer, R.E.2    Herz, J.3
  • 49
    • 0001698807 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural aspects of early development of the fore-limb buds in the chick and the mouse
    • Jurand A. 1965. Ultrastructural aspects of early development of the fore-limb buds in the chick and the mouse. Proc R Soc B 162:387-405.
    • (1965) Proc R Soc B , vol.162 , pp. 387-405
    • Jurand, A.1
  • 50
    • 0015383455 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis: A basic biological phenomenon with wide ranging implications in tissue kinetics
    • Kerr JFR, Wyllie AH, Currie AR. 1972. Apoptosis: a basic biological phenomenon with wide ranging implications in tissue kinetics. Br J Cancer 26:239-257.
    • (1972) Br J Cancer , vol.26 , pp. 239-257
    • Kerr, J.F.R.1    Wyllie, A.H.2    Currie, A.R.3
  • 51
    • 0019551638 scopus 로고
    • Aspirin-induced teratogenesis: A unique pattern of cell death and subsequent polydactyly in the rat
    • Klein KL, Scott WJ, Wilson JG. 1981. Aspirin-induced teratogenesis: a unique pattern of cell death and subsequent polydactyly in the rat. J Exp Zool 216:107-112.
    • (1981) J Exp Zool , vol.216 , pp. 107-112
    • Klein, K.L.1    Scott, W.J.2    Wilson, J.G.3
  • 52
    • 18744373632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCNA in situ hybridization: A novel and reliable tool for detection of dynamic changes in proliferative activity
    • Kohler T, Prols F, Brand-Saberi B. 2005. PCNA in situ hybridization: a novel and reliable tool for detection of dynamic changes in proliferative activity. Histochem Cell Biol 123:315-327.
    • (2005) Histochem Cell Biol , vol.123 , pp. 315-327
    • Kohler, T.1    Prols, F.2    Brand-Saberi, B.3
  • 53
    • 0026616914 scopus 로고
    • Talpid2 limb bud mesoderm does not express GHox-8 and has an altered expression pattern of GHox-7
    • Krabbenhoft KM, Fallon JF. 1992. Talpid2 limb bud mesoderm does not express GHox-8 and has an altered expression pattern of GHox-7. Dev Dyn 194:52-62.
    • (1992) Dev Dyn , vol.194 , pp. 52-62
    • Krabbenhoft, K.M.1    Fallon, J.F.2
  • 54
    • 0011887068 scopus 로고
    • Nucleic acids in cell death
    • Davies I, Sigee DC, editors. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Lockshin R, Zakeri-Milovanovic Z. 1984. Nucleic acids in cell death. In: Davies I, Sigee DC, editors. Cell ageing and cell death. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p 243-268.
    • (1984) Cell Ageing and Cell Death , pp. 243-268
    • Lockshin, R.1    Zakeri-Milovanovic, Z.2
  • 55
    • 31644445191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing Fgf4 expression in the mouse limb bud causes polysyndactyly and rescues the skeletal defects that result from loss of Fgf8 function
    • Lu P, Minowada G, Martin GR. 2006. Increasing Fgf4 expression in the mouse limb bud causes polysyndactyly and rescues the skeletal defects that result from loss of Fgf8 function. Development 133:33-42.
    • (2006) Development , vol.133 , pp. 33-42
    • Lu, P.1    Minowada, G.2    Martin, G.R.3
  • 56
    • 0018332902 scopus 로고
    • A study of digit fusion in the mouse embryo
    • Maconnachie E. 1979. A study of digit fusion in the mouse embryo. J Embryol Exp Morphol 49:259-276.
    • (1979) J Embryol Exp Morphol , vol.49 , pp. 259-276
    • Maconnachie, E.1
  • 57
    • 0025133515 scopus 로고
    • Tissue patterning in the developing mouse limb
    • Martin P. 1990. Tissue patterning in the developing mouse limb. Int J Dev Biol 34:323-336.
    • (1990) Int J Dev Biol , vol.34 , pp. 323-336
    • Martin, P.1
  • 58
    • 10244264949 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of some areas of physiological necrosis at the embryos of man, some laboratory-mammalians and fowl
    • Menkes B, Deleanu M, Ilies A. 1965. Comparative study of some areas of physiological necrosis at the embryos of man, some laboratory-mammalians and fowl. Rev Humaine Embryol Cytol 2:161-172.
    • (1965) Rev Humaine Embryol Cytol , vol.2 , pp. 161-172
    • Menkes, B.1    Deleanu, M.2    Ilies, A.3
  • 59
    • 0011577068 scopus 로고
    • Etude morphologique et cytochimique du développement des membres chez la souris et chez la taupe
    • Milaire J. 1963. Etude morphologique et cytochimique du développement des membres chez la souris et chez la taupe. Arch Biol (Liège) 74:129-317.
    • (1963) Arch Biol (Liège) , vol.74 , pp. 129-317
    • Milaire, J.1
  • 60
    • 3142577752 scopus 로고
    • Evolution et déterminisme des dégénérescences cellulaires au cours de la morphogenèse des members et leurs modifications dans diverses situations tératologiques
    • Tuchmann-Duplessis H. editor. Paris: Masson et Co.
    • Milaire J. 1971. Evolution et déterminisme des dégénérescences cellulaires au cours de la morphogenèse des members et leurs modifications dans diverses situations tératologiques. In: Tuchmann-Duplessis H. editor. Malformations congenitales des Mammiferes. Paris: Masson et Co. p 131-149.
    • (1971) Malformations Congenitales des Mammiferes , pp. 131-149
    • Milaire, J.1
  • 61
    • 3142569498 scopus 로고
    • Rudimentation digitale au cours du dévelopment normal de l'autopode chez les mammifères
    • Raynaud A, editor. Paris: Editions du CNRS
    • Milaire J. 1976. Rudimentation digitale au cours du dévelopment normal de l'autopode chez les mammifères. In: Raynaud A, editor. Mécanismes de la Rudimentation des Organes chez les Embryons des Vertébrés. Paris: Editions du CNRS. p 221-233.
    • (1976) Mécanismes de la Rudimentation des Organes Chez Les Embryons des Vertébrés , pp. 221-233
    • Milaire, J.1
  • 62
    • 0017594083 scopus 로고
    • Histochemical expression of morphogenetic gradients during limb morphogenesis (with particular reference to mammalian embryos)
    • Milaire J. 1977. Histochemical expression of morphogenetic gradients during limb morphogenesis (with particular reference to mammalian embryos). Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser 13:37-67.
    • (1977) Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser , vol.13 , pp. 37-67
    • Milaire, J.1
  • 63
    • 0026539589 scopus 로고
    • A new interpretation of the necrotic changes occurring in the developing limb bud paddle of mouse embryos based upon recent observations in four different phenotypes
    • Milaire J. 1992. A new interpretation of the necrotic changes occurring in the developing limb bud paddle of mouse embryos based upon recent observations in four different phenotypes. Int J Dev Biol 36:169-178.
    • (1992) Int J Dev Biol , vol.36 , pp. 169-178
    • Milaire, J.1
  • 64
    • 0020962910 scopus 로고
    • Hereditary and induced modifications of the normal necrotic patterns in the developing limb buds of the rat and mouse: Facts and hypothesis
    • Milaire J, Rooze M. 1983. Hereditary and induced modifications of the normal necrotic patterns in the developing limb buds of the rat and mouse: facts and hypothesis. Arch Biol Bruxelles 94:459-490.
    • (1983) Arch Biol Bruxelles , vol.94 , pp. 459-490
    • Milaire, J.1    Rooze, M.2
  • 65
    • 0015216483 scopus 로고
    • La nécrose physiologique dans le mésenchyme articulaire des embryons de Rat et de Poulet
    • Mitrovic DR. 1971. La nécrose physiologique dans le mésenchyme articulaire des embryons de Rat et de Poulet. C R Acad Sci 273:642-645.
    • (1971) C R Acad Sci , vol.273 , pp. 642-645
    • Mitrovic, D.R.1
  • 66
    • 0017763103 scopus 로고
    • Development of the metatarsophalangeal joint of the chick embryo: Morphological, ultrastructural and histochemical studies
    • Mitrovic DR. 1977. Development of the metatarsophalangeal joint of the chick embryo: morphological, ultrastructural and histochemical studies. Am J Anat 150:333-347.
    • (1977) Am J Anat , vol.150 , pp. 333-347
    • Mitrovic, D.R.1
  • 67
    • 0029002889 scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death in the interdigital tissue of the fetal mouse limb is apoptosis with DNA fragmentation
    • Mori C, Nakamura N, Kimura S, Irie H, Takigawa T, Shiota K. 1995. Programmed cell death in the interdigital tissue of the fetal mouse limb is apoptosis with DNA fragmentation. Anat Rec 242:103-110.
    • (1995) Anat Rec , vol.242 , pp. 103-110
    • Mori, C.1    Nakamura, N.2    Kimura, S.3    Irie, H.4    Takigawa, T.5    Shiota, K.6
  • 68
    • 0034283575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteration of programmed cell death and gene expression by 5-bromodeoxyuridine during limb development in mice
    • Nakamura N, Fujioka M, Mori C. 2000. Alteration of programmed cell death and gene expression by 5-bromodeoxyuridine during limb development in mice. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 167:100-106.
    • (2000) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.167 , pp. 100-106
    • Nakamura, N.1    Fujioka, M.2    Mori, C.3
  • 69
    • 0031238802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle length affects gene expression and pattern formation in limbs
    • Ohsugi K, Gardiner DM, Bryant SV. 1997. Cell cycle length affects gene expression and pattern formation in limbs. Dev Biol 189:13-21.
    • (1997) Dev Biol , vol.189 , pp. 13-21
    • Ohsugi, K.1    Gardiner, D.M.2    Bryant, S.V.3
  • 70
    • 0016399902 scopus 로고
    • Evolution comparée de la nécrose morphogène interdigitale dans le pied de l'embryon de poulet et de canard
    • Pautou MP. 1974. Evolution comparée de la nécrose morphogène interdigitale dans le pied de l'embryon de poulet et de canard. CR Acad Sci Paris D 278:2209-2212.
    • (1974) CR Acad Sci Paris D , vol.278 , pp. 2209-2212
    • Pautou, M.P.1
  • 71
    • 0017184655 scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic analysis of macromolecular syntheses in prospectively necrotic cells of the chick limb bud
    • Pollak RD, Fallon JF. 1976. Autoradiographic analysis of macromolecular syntheses in prospectively necrotic cells of the chick limb bud. II. Nucleic acids. Exp Cell Res 100:15-22.
    • (1976) II. Nucleic Acids. Exp Cell Res , vol.100 , pp. 15-22
    • Pollak, R.D.1    Fallon, J.F.2
  • 72
    • 0025347539 scopus 로고
    • Developmental mechanisms involved in the embryonic reduction of limbs in reptiles
    • Raynaud A. 1990. Developmental mechanisms involved in the embryonic reduction of limbs in reptiles. Int J Dev Biol 34:233-243.
    • (1990) Int J Dev Biol , vol.34 , pp. 233-243
    • Raynaud, A.1
  • 73
    • 0033650574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for manipulating the chick limb bud to study gene expression, tissue interactions, and patterning
    • Ros MA, Simandl BK, Clark AW, Fallon JF. 2000. Methods for manipulating the chick limb bud to study gene expression, tissue interactions, and patterning. Methods Mol Biol 137:245-266.
    • (2000) Methods Mol Biol , vol.137 , pp. 245-266
    • Ros, M.A.1    Simandl, B.K.2    Clark, A.W.3    Fallon, J.F.4
  • 74
    • 0035087189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential tissue growth and patterns of cell death in mouse limb autopod morphogenesis
    • Salas-Vidal E, Valencia C, Covarrubias L. 2001. Differential tissue growth and patterns of cell death in mouse limb autopod morphogenesis. Dev Dyn 220:295-306.
    • (2001) Dev Dyn , vol.220 , pp. 295-306
    • Salas-Vidal, E.1    Valencia, C.2    Covarrubias, L.3
  • 76
    • 12644273283 scopus 로고
    • Cellular cell death in morphogenesis of the avian wing
    • Saunders JW, Gasseling MT, Saunders LC. 1962. Cellular cell death in morphogenesis of the avian wing. Dev Biol 5:147-178.
    • (1962) Dev Biol , vol.5 , pp. 147-178
    • Saunders, J.W.1    Gasseling, M.T.2    Saunders, L.C.3
  • 77
    • 0019495415 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of bromodeoxyuridine-induced polydactyly
    • Scott WJ. 1981. Pathogenesis of bromodeoxyuridine-induced polydactyly. Teratology 23:383-389.
    • (1981) Teratology , vol.23 , pp. 383-389
    • Scott, W.J.1
  • 78
    • 0015012597 scopus 로고
    • The initiation of limb bud outgrowth in the embryonic chick
    • Searles RL, Janners MY. 1971. The initiation of limb bud outgrowth in the embryonic chick. Dev Biol 24:198-213.
    • (1971) Dev Biol , vol.24 , pp. 198-213
    • Searles, R.L.1    Janners, M.Y.2
  • 80
    • 0031472067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of ectrodactyly in the Dactylaplasia mouse: Aberrant cell death of the apical ectodermal ridge
    • Seto ML, Nunes ME, MacArthur CA, Cunningham ML. 1997. Pathogenesis of ectrodactyly in the Dactylaplasia mouse: aberrant cell death of the apical ectodermal ridge. Teratology 56:262-270.
    • (1997) Teratology , vol.56 , pp. 262-270
    • Seto, M.L.1    Nunes, M.E.2    MacArthur, C.A.3    Cunningham, M.L.4
  • 82
    • 0023782911 scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid-induced limb malformations resulting from apical ectodermal ridge cell death
    • Sulik KK, Dehart DB. 1988. Retinoic acid-induced limb malformations resulting from apical ectodermal ridge cell death. Teratology 37:527-537.
    • (1988) Teratology , vol.37 , pp. 527-537
    • Sulik, K.K.1    Dehart, D.B.2
  • 83
    • 0015496045 scopus 로고
    • Cell density and cell division in the early morphogenesis of the chick wing
    • Summerbell D, Wolpert L. 1972. Cell density and cell division in the early morphogenesis of the chick wing. Nat New Biol 23:24-26.
    • (1972) Nat New Biol , vol.23 , pp. 24-26
    • Summerbell, D.1    Wolpert, L.2
  • 84
    • 0036682468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functions of FGF signalling from the apical ectodermal ridge in limb development
    • Sun X, Mariani FV, Martin GR. 2002. Functions of FGF signalling from the apical ectodermal ridge in limb development. Nature 418:501-508.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 501-508
    • Sun, X.1    Mariani, F.V.2    Martin, G.R.3
  • 86
    • 0037389087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterning systems-from one end of the limb to the other
    • Tickle C. 2003. Patterning systems-from one end of the limb to the other. Dev Cell 4:449-458.
    • (2003) Dev Cell , vol.4 , pp. 449-458
    • Tickle, C.1
  • 87
    • 0021289206 scopus 로고
    • Development of the apical ectodermal ridge in the chick wing bud
    • Todt WL, Fallon JF. 1984. Development of the apical ectodermal ridge in the chick wing bud. J Embryol Exp Morphol 80:21-41.
    • (1984) J Embryol Exp Morphol , vol.80 , pp. 21-41
    • Todt, W.L.1    Fallon, J.F.2
  • 88
    • 0022535882 scopus 로고
    • Development of the apical ectodermal ridge in the chick leg bud and a comparison with the wing bud
    • Todt WL, Fallon JF. 1986. Development of the apical ectodermal ridge in the chick leg bud and a comparison with the wing bud. Anat Rec 215:288-304.
    • (1986) Anat Rec , vol.215 , pp. 288-304
    • Todt, W.L.1    Fallon, J.F.2
  • 89
    • 0030758589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of relationship between programmed cell death and cell cycle in limb bud
    • Toné S, Tanaka S. 1997. Analysis of relationship between programmed cell death and cell cycle in limb bud. Horm Res 48(Suppl 3):5-10.
    • (1997) Horm Res , vol.48 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 5-10
    • Toné, S.1    Tanaka, S.2
  • 90
    • 0020560077 scopus 로고
    • The inhibitory effect of 5-bromodeoxyuridine on the programmed cell death in the chick limb
    • Toné S, Tanaka S, Kato Y. 1983. The inhibitory effect of 5-bromodeoxyuridine on the programmed cell death in the chick limb. Dev Growth Differ 25:381-391.
    • (1983) Dev Growth Differ , vol.25 , pp. 381-391
    • Toné, S.1    Tanaka, S.2    Kato, Y.3
  • 91
    • 0028007265 scopus 로고
    • DNA fragmentation during the Programmed cell death in the chick limb buds
    • Toné S, Tanaka S, Minatogawa Y, Kido R. 1994. DNA fragmentation during the Programmed cell death in the chick limb buds. Exp Cell Res 215:234-236.
    • (1994) Exp Cell Res , vol.215 , pp. 234-236
    • Toné, S.1    Tanaka, S.2    Minatogawa, Y.3    Kido, R.4
  • 93
    • 21244456142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The digits of the wing of birds are 1, 2, and 3
    • Review
    • Vargas AO, Fallon JF. 2005. The digits of the wing of birds are 1, 2, and 3. [Review]. J Exp Zool B Mol Dev Evol 304:206-219.
    • (2005) J Exp Zool B Mol Dev Evol , vol.304 , pp. 206-219
    • Vargas, A.O.1    Fallon, J.F.2
  • 94
    • 0033609122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1,2,3=2,3,4: A solution to the problem of the homology of the digits in the avian hand
    • Wagner GP, Gauthier JA. 1999. 1,2,3=2,3,4: a solution to the problem of the homology of the digits in the avian hand. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96:5111-5116.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.96 , pp. 5111-5116
    • Wagner, G.P.1    Gauthier, J.A.2
  • 97
    • 0034521602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesenchymal cells engulf and clear apoptotic footplate cells in macrophageless PU.1 null mouse embryos
    • Wood W, Turmaine M, Weber R, Camp V, Maki RA, McKercher SR, Martin P. 2000. Mesenchymal cells engulf and clear apoptotic footplate cells in macrophageless PU.1 null mouse embryos. Development 127:5245-5252.
    • (2000) Development , vol.127 , pp. 5245-5252
    • Wood, W.1    Turmaine, M.2    Weber, R.3    Camp, V.4    Maki, R.A.5    McKercher, S.R.6    Martin, P.7
  • 98
    • 0027419446 scopus 로고
    • Delayed internucleosomal DNA fragmentation in programmed cell death
    • Zakeri ZF, Quaglino D, Latham T, Lockshin RA. 1993. Delayed internucleosomal DNA fragmentation in programmed cell death. FASEB J 7:470-478.
    • (1993) FASEB J , vol.7 , pp. 470-478
    • Zakeri, Z.F.1    Quaglino, D.2    Latham, T.3    Lockshin, R.A.4
  • 99
    • 0028040714 scopus 로고
    • Apoptotic cell death in the mouse limb and its suppression in the hammertoe mutant
    • Zakeri Z, Quaglino D, Ahuja HS. 1994. Apoptotic cell death in the mouse limb and its suppression in the hammertoe mutant. Dev Biol 165:294-297.
    • (1994) Dev Biol , vol.165 , pp. 294-297
    • Zakeri, Z.1    Quaglino, D.2    Ahuja, H.S.3
  • 100
    • 0029876835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirement for BMP signaling in interdigital apoptosis and scale formation
    • Zou H, Niswander L. 1996. Requirement for BMP signaling in interdigital apoptosis and scale formation. Science 37:738-741.
    • (1996) Science , vol.37 , pp. 738-741
    • Zou, H.1    Niswander, L.2
  • 101
    • 0036435354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death in the developing limb
    • Zuzarte-Luis V, Hurle JM. 2002. Programmed cell death in the developing limb. Int J Dev Biol 46:871-876.
    • (2002) Int J Dev Biol , vol.46 , pp. 871-876
    • Zuzarte-Luis, V.1    Hurle, J.M.2
  • 102
    • 15944364455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death in the embryonic vertebrate limb
    • Zuzarte-Luis V, Hurle JM. 2005. Programmed cell death in the embryonic vertebrate limb. Semin Cell Dev Biol 16:261-269.
    • (2005) Semin Cell Dev Biol , vol.16 , pp. 261-269
    • Zuzarte-Luis, V.1    Hurle, J.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.