-
1
-
-
33749345009
-
The Efficacy of No-Spray Buffer Zones in Protecting Field Boundary Watercourses from Pesticide Spray Drift
-
ADAS Report on Project PS0417 to the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, London, UK
-
ADAS (2000) The Efficacy of No-Spray Buffer Zones in Protecting Field Boundary Watercourses from Pesticide Spray Drift. Report on Project PS0417 to the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, London, UK.
-
(2000)
-
-
-
2
-
-
0027341505
-
Confidence limits for hazardous concentrations based on logistically distributed NOEC toxicity data
-
Aldenberg T, Slob W (1993) Confidence limits for hazardous concentrations based on logistically distributed NOEC toxicity data. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 25:48-63.
-
(1993)
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
, vol.25
, pp. 48-63
-
-
Aldenberg, T.1
Slob, W.2
-
3
-
-
0036061353
-
An evaluation of the effects of deltmethrin on two non-target lizard species in the Karoo, South Africa
-
Alexander GJ, Horne D, Hanrahan SA (2002) An evaluation of the effects of deltmethrin on two non-target lizard species in the Karoo, South Africa. J Arid Environ 50:121-133.
-
(2002)
J Arid Environ
, vol.50
, pp. 121-133
-
-
Alexander, G.J.1
Horne, D.2
Hanrahan, S.A.3
-
4
-
-
33749358900
-
Joint comments of the American Crop Protection Association (ACPA) and the Canadian Crop Protection Institute (CPI) regarding the NAFTA proposal for the assessment of chemicals on non-target plants (NTP)
-
American Crop Protection Association and Canadian Crop Protection Institute
-
American Crop Protection Association and Canadian Crop Protection Institute (2001) Joint comments of the American Crop Protection Association (ACPA) and the Canadian Crop Protection Institute (CPI) regarding the NAFTA proposal for the assessment of chemicals on non-target plants (NTP), p. 68.
-
(2001)
, pp. 68
-
-
-
5
-
-
0004132879
-
Aquatic Dialogue Group: Pesticide Risk Assessment and Mitigation
-
Aquatic Dialogue Group SETAC Press, Pensacola, FL
-
Aquatic Dialogue Group (1994) Aquatic Dialogue Group: Pesticide Risk Assessment and Mitigation. SETAC Press, Pensacola, FL.
-
(1994)
-
-
-
6
-
-
33749352033
-
Impact of Pesticides on River Ecology
-
R&D Note 269, National Rivers Authority, Bristol, UK
-
Ashby-Crane RE, Clarke S, Mainstone CP (1994) Impact of Pesticides on River Ecology. R&D Note 269, National Rivers Authority, Bristol, UK.
-
(1994)
-
-
Ashby-Crane, R.E.1
Clarke, S.2
Mainstone, C.P.3
-
7
-
-
33749346070
-
Standard guide for conducting the frog embryo teratogenesis assay: Xenopus (FETAX)
-
ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia
-
ASTM (1993) Standard guide for conducting the frog embryo teratogenesis assay: Xenopus (FETAX). In: Annual Book of ASTM Standards. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia.
-
(1993)
Annual Book of ASTM Standards
-
-
-
8
-
-
0002443175
-
Effects of environmental stressors on interspecific interactions of aquatic animals
-
Newman MC, Jagoe CH (eds) CRC/Lewis Press, Boca Raton
-
Atchison GJ, Sandheinrich MB, Bryan MD (1996) Effects of environmental stressors on interspecific interactions of aquatic animals. In: Newman MC, Jagoe CH (eds) Ecotoxicology. A Hierarchical Treatment. CRC/Lewis Press, Boca Raton, pp 319-345.
-
(1996)
Ecotoxicology. A Hierarchical Treatment
, pp. 319-345
-
-
Atchison, G.J.1
Sandheinrich, M.B.2
Bryan, M.D.3
-
9
-
-
0242563719
-
A framework for ecological risk assessment: Beyond the quotient method
-
In: Newman MC, Strojan CL (eds) CRC/Lewis Press, Boca Raton
-
Bacietto JJ (1998) A framework for ecological risk assessment: Beyond the quotient method. In: Newman MC, Strojan CL (eds) Risk Assessment: Logic and Measurement. CRC/Lewis Press, Boca Raton, pp 11-22.
-
(1998)
Risk Assessment: Logic and Measurement
, pp. 11-22
-
-
Bacietto, J.J.1
-
10
-
-
0242307878
-
The predictive accuracy of population viability analysis: A test using data from two small mammal species in a fragmented landscape
-
Ball SJ, Lindenmayer DB, Possingham HP (2003) The predictive accuracy of population viability analysis: A test using data from two small mammal species in a fragmented landscape. Biodivers Conserv 12:2393-2413.
-
(2003)
Biodivers Conserv
, vol.12
, pp. 2393-2413
-
-
Ball, S.J.1
Lindenmayer, D.B.2
Possingham, H.P.3
-
11
-
-
0003068749
-
FETAX: A developmental toxicity assay using frog embryos
-
In: Rand GM (ed) 2nd Ed. Taylor & Francis,Washington, DC
-
Bantle JA (1995) FETAX: A developmental toxicity assay using frog embryos. In: Rand GM (ed) Fundamentals of AFuatic Toxicology:Effects, Environmental Fate, and Risk Assessment, 2nd Ed. Taylor & Francis,Washington, DC, pp 207-230.
-
(1995)
Fundamentals of Aquatic Toxicology:Effects, Environmental Fate, and Risk Assessment
, pp. 207-230
-
-
Bantle, J.A.1
-
12
-
-
7244233360
-
Draft. Pesticide poisoning of animals 2001: Investigations of suspected incidents in the United Kingdom
-
A report of the Environmental Panel of the Advisory Committee on Pesticides
-
Barnett EA, Fletcher MR, Hunter K, Sharp EA (2002) Draft. Pesticide poisoning of animals 2001: Investigations of suspected incidents in the United Kingdom. A report of the Environmental Panel of the Advisory Committee on Pesticides, pp 43.
-
(2002)
, pp. 43
-
-
Barnett, E.A.1
Fletcher, M.R.2
Hunter, K.3
Sharp, E.A.4
-
13
-
-
0024561861
-
A comparison and evaluation of field and laboratory toxicity tests with fenvalerate on an estuarine crustacean
-
Baughman DS, Moore DW, Scott GI (1989) A comparison and evaluation of field and laboratory toxicity tests with fenvalerate on an estuarine crustacean. Environ Toxicol Chem 8:417-429.
-
(1989)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.8
, pp. 417-429
-
-
Baughman, D.S.1
Moore, D.W.2
Scott, G.I.3
-
14
-
-
33749369561
-
Where have all the birds gone?
-
Beaumont P (1997) Where have all the birds gone? Pestic News 30:3.
-
(1997)
Pestic News
, vol.30
, pp. 3
-
-
Beaumont, P.1
-
15
-
-
85040852545
-
Ecology: Individuals, Populations and Communities
-
Blackwell, London
-
Begon M, Harper JL, Townsend CR (1986) Ecology: Individuals, Populations and Communities. Blackwell, London.
-
(1986)
-
-
Begon, M.1
Harper, J.L.2
Townsend, C.R.3
-
16
-
-
0038387296
-
Synchrony of woodland bird populations: The effect of landscape structure
-
Bellamy PE, Rothery P, Hinsley SA (2003) Synchrony of woodland bird populations: The effect of landscape structure. Ecography 26:338-348.
-
(2003)
Ecography
, vol.26
, pp. 338-348
-
-
Bellamy, P.E.1
Rothery, P.2
Hinsley, S.A.3
-
17
-
-
0036054739
-
Linking agricultural practice to insect and bird populations: A historical study over three decades
-
Benton TG, Bryant DM, Cole L, Crick HQP (2002) Linking agricultural practice to insect and bird populations: A historical study over three decades. J Appl Ecol 39:673-687.
-
(2002)
J Appl Ecol
, vol.39
, pp. 673-687
-
-
Benton, T.G.1
Bryant, D.M.2
Cole, L.3
Crick, H.Q.P.4
-
18
-
-
0028852474
-
Effects of rangeland aerial application of Sevin-4-Oil® on fish and aquatic invertebrate drift in the little Missouri River, North Dakota
-
Beyers DW, Farmer MS, Sikoski PJ (1995) Effects of rangeland aerial application of Sevin-4-Oil® on fish and aquatic invertebrate drift in the little Missouri River, North Dakota. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 28:27-34.
-
(1995)
Arch Environ Contam Toxicol
, vol.28
, pp. 27-34
-
-
Beyers, D.W.1
Farmer, M.S.2
Sikoski, P.J.3
-
19
-
-
0028800731
-
Effects of simulated chlorsulfuran drift on fruit yield and quality of sweet cherries (Prunuus avium L.)
-
Bhatti MA, Al-Khatib K, Felsot AS, Parker R, Kadir S (1995) Effects of simulated chlorsulfuran drift on fruit yield and quality of sweet cherries (Prunuus avium L.). Environ Toxicol Chem 14:537-544.
-
(1995)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.14
, pp. 537-544
-
-
Bhatti, M.A.1
Al-Khatib, K.2
Felsot, A.S.3
Parker, R.4
Kadir, S.5
-
20
-
-
0033635012
-
Effects of pesticide spraying on chick growth, behaviour, and parental care in tree swallows (Tachycineta bicolor) nesting in an apple orchard in Ontario, Canada
-
Bishop CA, Ng P, Mineau P, Quinn JS, Struger J (2000) Effects of pesticide spraying on chick growth, behaviour, and parental care in tree swallows (Tachycineta bicolor) nesting in an apple orchard in Ontario, Canada. Environ Toxicol Chem 19:2286-2297.
-
(2000)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.19
, pp. 2286-2297
-
-
Bishop, C.A.1
Ng, P.2
Mineau, P.3
Quinn, J.S.4
Struger, J.5
-
21
-
-
0000481010
-
Declining amphibian populations: A global phenomenon
-
Blaustein AR, Wake DB (1990) Declining amphibian populations: A global phenomenon. Trends Ecol Evol 5:203-204.
-
(1990)
Trends Ecol Evol
, vol.5
, pp. 203-204
-
-
Blaustein, A.R.1
Wake, D.B.2
-
22
-
-
0028975526
-
The puzzle of declining amphibian populations
-
Blaustein AR,Wake DB (1995) The puzzle of declining amphibian populations. Sci Am 272:52-57.
-
(1995)
Sci Am
, vol.272
, pp. 52-57
-
-
Blaustein, A.R.1
Wake, D.B.2
-
24
-
-
0031985697
-
The influence of fresh water pollutants and interaction with Asellus aquaticus (L.) on the feeding activity of Gammarus pulex (L.)
-
Blockwell SJ, Taylor EJ, Jones I, Pascoe D (1998) The influence of fresh water pollutants and interaction with Asellus aquaticus (L.) on the feeding activity of Gammarus pulex (L.). Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 34:41-47.
-
(1998)
Arch Environ Contam Toxicol
, vol.34
, pp. 41-47
-
-
Blockwell, S.J.1
Taylor, E.J.2
Jones, I.3
Pascoe, D.4
-
25
-
-
0000862977
-
Field studies of pesticides and birds: Unexpected and unique relations
-
Blus LJ, Henny CJ (1997) Field studies of pesticides and birds: unexpected and unique relations. Ecol Appl 7:1125-1132.
-
(1997)
Ecol Appl
, vol.7
, pp. 1125-1132
-
-
Blus, L.J.1
Henny, C.J.2
-
26
-
-
0033845803
-
Importance of insect prey quality for grey partridge chicks Perdix perdix: A self-selection experiment
-
Borg C, Toft S (2000) Importance of insect prey quality for grey partridge chicks Perdix perdix: A self-selection experiment. J Appl Ecol 37:557-563.
-
(2000)
J Appl Ecol
, vol.37
, pp. 557-563
-
-
Borg, C.1
Toft, S.2
-
27
-
-
0033635730
-
Pattern of sensitivity of plant species to various herbicides: An analysis with two variables
-
Boutin C, Rogers CA (2000) Pattern of sensitivity of plant species to various herbicides: An analysis with two variables. Ecotoxicology 9:255-271.
-
(2000)
Ecotoxicology
, vol.9
, pp. 255-271
-
-
Boutin, C.1
Rogers, C.A.2
-
28
-
-
0003402087
-
Proposed guidelines for registration of chemical pesticides: Nontarget plant testing and evaluation
-
Tech Rep Series No. 145. Environment Canada, Canadian Wildlife Service, Ottawa
-
Boutin C, Freemark KE, Keddy CJ (1993) Proposed guidelines for registration of chemical pesticides: Nontarget plant testing and evaluation. Tech Rep Series No. 145. Environment Canada, Canadian Wildlife Service, Ottawa.
-
(1993)
-
-
Boutin, C.1
Freemark, K.E.2
Keddy, C.J.3
-
29
-
-
0029094787
-
Overview and rationale for developing regulatory guidelines for nontarget plant testing with chemical pesticides
-
Boutin C, Freemark KE, Keddy CJ (1995) Overview and rationale for developing regulatory guidelines for nontarget plant testing with chemical pesticides. Environ Toxicol Chem 14:1465-1475.
-
(1995)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.14
, pp. 1465-1475
-
-
Boutin, C.1
Freemark, K.E.2
Keddy, C.J.3
-
30
-
-
0037015961
-
The effects of endosulfan and variable water temperature on survivorship and subsequent vulnerability to predation in Litoria citropa tadpoles
-
Broomhall S (2002) The effects of endosulfan and variable water temperature on survivorship and subsequent vulnerability to predation in Litoria citropa tadpoles. Aquat Toxicol 61:243-250.
-
(2002)
Aquat Toxicol
, vol.61
, pp. 243-250
-
-
Broomhall, S.1
-
31
-
-
0037369323
-
Effects of sublethal concentrations of atrazine and nitrate on metamorphosis of the African clawed frog
-
Brown Sullivan K, Spence KM (2003) Effects of sublethal concentrations of atrazine and nitrate on metamorphosis of the African clawed frog. Environ Toxicol Chem 22:627-635.
-
(2003)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.22
, pp. 627-635
-
-
Brown Sullivan, K.1
Spence, K.M.2
-
32
-
-
0028573872
-
The decline of the corncrake in France and the management of meadow habitats
-
Broyer J (1994) The decline of the corncrake in France and the management of meadow habitats. Alauda 62:1-7.
-
(1994)
Alauda
, vol.62
, pp. 1-7
-
-
Broyer, J.1
-
33
-
-
0001268988
-
Energy flow and nutrient cycling in salamander populations in the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire
-
Burton TM, Likens GE (1975) Energy flow and nutrient cycling in salamander populations in the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire. Ecology 56:1068-1080.
-
(1975)
Ecology
, vol.56
, pp. 1068-1080
-
-
Burton, T.M.1
Likens, G.E.2
-
34
-
-
0021643765
-
Are single species toxicity tests alone adequate for estimating environmental hazard?
-
Cairns J Jr (1984) Are single species toxicity tests alone adequate for estimating environmental hazard? Environ Monit Assess 4:259-273.
-
(1984)
Environ Monit Assess
, vol.4
, pp. 259-273
-
-
Cairns Jr, J.1
-
35
-
-
38249015476
-
Paradigms flossed: The coming of age of environmental toxicology
-
Cairns J Jr (1992) Paradigms flossed: The coming of age of environmental toxicology. Environ Toxicol Chem 11:285-287.
-
(1992)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.11
, pp. 285-287
-
-
Cairns Jr., J.1
-
36
-
-
0005697742
-
Ecological function and resiliency: Neglected criteria for environmental impact assessment and ecological risk analysis
-
Cairns J Jr, Niederlehner BR (1993) Ecological function and resiliency: neglected criteria for environmental impact assessment and ecological risk analysis. Environ Prof 15:116-124.
-
(1993)
Environ Prof
, vol.15
, pp. 116-124
-
-
Cairns Jr., J.1
Niederlehner, B.R.2
-
37
-
-
0022554660
-
A simple costeffective multispecies toxicity test using organisms with a cosmopolitan distribution
-
Cairns J Jr, Pratt JR, Niederlehner BR, McCormick PV (1986) A simple costeffective multispecies toxicity test using organisms with a cosmopolitan distribution. Environ Monit Assess 6:207-220.
-
(1986)
Environ Monit Assess
, vol.6
, pp. 207-220
-
-
Cairns Jr., J.1
Pratt, J.R.2
Niederlehner, B.R.3
McCormick, P.V.4
-
38
-
-
0034004791
-
Characterizing aquatic ecological risks from pesticides using a diquat dibromide case study. II. Approaches using quotients and distributions
-
Campbell KR, Bartell SM, Shaw JL (2000) Characterizing aquatic ecological risks from pesticides using a diquat dibromide case study. II. Approaches using quotients and distributions. Environ Toxicol Chem 19:760-774.
-
(2000)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.19
, pp. 760-774
-
-
Campbell, K.R.1
Bartell, S.M.2
Shaw, J.L.3
-
39
-
-
0033213743
-
A Sensitivity of non-target arthropods to plant protection products: Could Typhlodromus pyri and Aphidius spp. be used as indicator species?
-
Candolfi MP, Bakker F, Cañez V, Miles M, Neumann C, Pilling E, Primiani M, Roman K, Schmuck R, Storck-Weyhermüller S, Ufer A,Walttersdorfer A (1999) Sensitivity of non-target arthropods to plant protection products: Could Typhlodromus pyri and Aphidius spp. be used as indicator species? Chemosphere 39:1357-1370.
-
(1999)
Chemosphere
, vol.39
, pp. 1357-1370
-
-
Candolfi, M.P.1
Bakker, F.2
Cañez, V.3
Miles, M.4
Neumann, C.5
Pilling, E.6
Primiani, M.7
Roman, K.8
Schmuck, R.9
Storck-Weyhermüller, S.10
Ufer, A.11
Walttersdorfer12
-
40
-
-
0034504106
-
Principles for regulatory testing and interpretation of semi-field and field studies with nontarget arthropods
-
Candolfi MP, Bigler F, Campbell P, Heimbach U, Schmuck R, Angeli G, Bakker F, Brown K, Carli G, Dinter A, Forti D, Forster R, Gothmann A, Hassan S, Mead-Briggs M, Melandri M, Neumann P, Pasqualini E, Powell W, Reboulet J-N, Romijn K, Sechser B, Thieme T, Ufer A, Vergnet C, Vogt H (2000) Principles for regulatory testing and interpretation of semi-field and field studies with nontarget arthropods. J Pestic Sci 73:141-147.
-
(2000)
J Pestic Sci
, vol.73
, pp. 141-147
-
-
Candolfi, M.P.1
Bigler, F.2
Campbell, P.3
Heimbach, U.4
Schmuck, R.5
Angeli, G.6
Bakker, F.7
Brown, K.8
Carli, G.9
Dinter, A.10
Forti, D.11
Forster, R.12
Gothmann, A.13
Hassan, S.14
Mead-Briggs, M.15
Melandri, M.16
Neumann, P.17
Pasqualini, E.18
Powell, W.19
Reboulet, J.-N.20
Romijn, K.21
Sechser, B.22
Thieme, T.23
Ufer, A.24
Vergnet, C.25
Vogt, H.26
more..
-
41
-
-
0003933077
-
Guidance Document on Regulatory Testing and Risk Assessment Procedures for Plant Protection Products to Nontarget Arthropods
-
SETAC, Pensacola, FL
-
Candolfi MP, Barrett KL, Campbell PJ, Forster R, Grady N, Huet M-C, Lewis G, Oomen PA, Schmuck R, Vogt H (2001) Guidance Document on Regulatory Testing and Risk Assessment Procedures for Plant Protection Products to Nontarget Arthropods. SETAC, Pensacola, FL.
-
(2001)
-
-
Candolfi, M.P.1
Barrett, K.L.2
Campbell, P.J.3
Forster, R.4
Grady, N.5
Huet, M.-C.6
Lewis, G.7
Oomen, P.A.8
Schmuck, R.9
Vogt, H.10
-
42
-
-
0028161658
-
Effects of headland management on carabid beetle communities in Breckland cereal fields
-
Cardwell C, Hassall M, White P (1994) Effects of headland management on carabid beetle communities in Breckland cereal fields. Pedobiologia 38:50-62.
-
(1994)
Pedobiologia
, vol.38
, pp. 50-62
-
-
Cardwell, C.1
Hassall, M.2
White, P.3
-
43
-
-
11144223537
-
Is atrazine causing frog deformities at very low doses?
-
SETAC Globe
-
Carr JA, Solomon KR (2003) Is atrazine causing frog deformities at very low doses? SETAC Globe 4(1):30-32.
-
(2003)
, vol.4
, Issue.1
, pp. 30-32
-
-
Carr, J.A.1
Solomon, K.R.2
-
44
-
-
33749358322
-
Critique of Kiesecker JM. 2002. Synergism between trematode infection and pesticide exposure: A link to amphibian limb deformities in nature?
-
Prepared by the Atrazine Endocrine Ecological Risk Assessment Panel, ECORISK, Inc., Ferndale,WA
-
Carr JA, Du Preez LH, Giesy JP, Gross TS, Kendall RJ, Smith EE, Solomon KR, van der Kraak G (2002) Critique of Kiesecker JM. 2002. Synergism between trematode infection and pesticide exposure: A link to amphibian limb deformities in nature? In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America. Prepared by the Atrazine Endocrine Ecological Risk Assessment Panel, ECORISK, Inc., Ferndale,WA.
-
(2002)
Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America
-
-
Carr, J.A.1
Du Preez, L.H.2
Giesy, J.P.3
Gross, T.S.4
Kendall, R.J.5
Smith, E.E.6
Solomon, K.R.7
van der Kraak, G.8
-
45
-
-
12244301625
-
Response of larval Xenopus laevis to atrazine: Assessment of growth, metamorphosis, and gonadal and laryngeal morphology
-
Carr JA, Gentles A, Smith EE, Goleman WL, Urquidi LJ, Thuett K, Kendall RJ, Giesy JP, Gross TS, Solomon KR, van der Kraak G (2003) Response of larval Xenopus laevis to atrazine: Assessment of growth, metamorphosis, and gonadal and laryngeal morphology. Environ Toxicol Chem 22:396-405.
-
(2003)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.22
, pp. 396-405
-
-
Carr, J.A.1
Gentles, A.2
Smith, E.E.3
Goleman, W.L.4
Urquidi, L.J.5
Thuett, K.6
Kendall, R.J.7
Giesy, J.P.8
Gross, T.S.9
Solomon, K.R.10
van der Kraak, G.11
-
46
-
-
0033030868
-
Individual and demographic responses of the graytailed vole to vinclozolin
-
Caslin TM, Wolfe JO (1999) Individual and demographic responses of the graytailed vole to vinclozolin. Environ Toxicol Chem 18:1529-1533.
-
(1999)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.18
, pp. 1529-1533
-
-
Caslin, T.M.1
Wolfe, J.O.2
-
47
-
-
0031030462
-
Ecotoxicology and pesticides in tropical aquatic ecosystems of Central America
-
Castillo LE, de La Cruz E, Ruepert C (1997) Ecotoxicology and pesticides in tropical aquatic ecosystems of Central America. Environ Toxicol Chem 16:41-51.
-
(1997)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.16
, pp. 41-51
-
-
Castillo, L.E.1
de La Cruz, E.2
Ruepert, C.3
-
48
-
-
0001502150
-
Demography meets ecotoxicology: Untangling the population level effects of toxic substances
-
In: Newman MC, Jagoe CH (eds) CRC/Lewis, Boca Raton
-
Caswell H (1996) Demography meets ecotoxicology: Untangling the population level effects of toxic substances. In: Newman MC, Jagoe CH (eds) Ecotoxicology. A Hierarchical Treatment. CRC/Lewis, Boca Raton, pp 255-292.
-
(1996)
Ecotoxicology. A Hierarchical Treatment
, pp. 255-292
-
-
Caswell, H.1
-
50
-
-
0032406923
-
Rare wild plants of potential or current economic importance in Canada: A list of priorities
-
Catling PM, Porebski S (1998) Rare wild plants of potential or current economic importance in Canada: A list of priorities. Can J Plant Sci 78:653-658.
-
(1998)
Can J Plant Sci
, vol.78
, pp. 653-658
-
-
Catling, P.M.1
Porebski, S.2
-
51
-
-
0033394673
-
Effects of habitat type and management on the abundance of skylarks in the breeding season
-
Chamberlain DE, Wilson AM, Browne SJ, Vickery JA (1999) Effects of habitat type and management on the abundance of skylarks in the breeding season. J Appl Ecol 36:856-870.
-
(1999)
J Appl Ecol
, vol.36
, pp. 856-870
-
-
Chamberlain, D.E.1
Wilson, A.M.2
Browne, S.J.3
Vickery, J.A.4
-
52
-
-
0033934696
-
Spatial and temporal distribution of breeding skylarks Alauda arvensis in relation to crop type in periods of population increase and decrease
-
Chamberlain DE, Vickery JA, Gough S (2000) Spatial and temporal distribution of breeding skylarks Alauda arvensis in relation to crop type in periods of population increase and decrease. Ardea 88:61-73.
-
(2000)
Ardea
, vol.88
, pp. 61-73
-
-
Chamberlain, D.E.1
Vickery, J.A.2
Gough, S.3
-
54
-
-
0033045084
-
The benefits of unsprayed cereal crop margins to grey partridges Perdix perdix and pheasants Phasianus colchicus in Sweden
-
Chiverton PA (1999) The benefits of unsprayed cereal crop margins to grey partridges Perdix perdix and pheasants Phasianus colchicus in Sweden. Wildl Biol 5:83-92.
-
(1999)
Wildl Biol
, vol.5
, pp. 83-92
-
-
Chiverton, P.A.1
-
55
-
-
0032931421
-
Nonmetric multivariate analysis in community-level ecotoxicology
-
Clarke KR (1999) Nonmetric multivariate analysis in community-level ecotoxicology. Environ Toxicol Chem 18:118-127.
-
(1999)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.18
, pp. 118-127
-
-
Clarke, K.R.1
-
56
-
-
0027806622
-
A method of linking multivariate community structure to environmental variables
-
Clarke KR, Ainsworth M (1993) A method of linking multivariate community structure to environmental variables. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 92:205-219.
-
(1993)
Mar Ecol Prog Ser
, vol.92
, pp. 205-219
-
-
Clarke, K.R.1
Ainsworth, M.2
-
58
-
-
10444290979
-
The autecology of the hornet robberfly Asilus crabroniformis L. in Wales, 1997
-
Countryside Council for Wales Contract Science Rep No. 263
-
Clements DK, Skidmore P (1998) The autecology of the hornet robberfly Asilus crabroniformis L. in Wales, 1997. Countryside Council for Wales Contract Science Rep No. 263.
-
(1998)
-
-
Clements, D.K.1
Skidmore, P.2
-
59
-
-
10444290979
-
The autecology of the hornet robberfly Asilus crabroniformis L. in Wales, 1997-99
-
Countryside Council for Wales Contract Science Rep No. 525
-
Clements DK, Skidmore P (2002) The autecology of the hornet robberfly Asilus crabroniformis L. in Wales, 1997-99. Countryside Council for Wales Contract Science Rep No. 525.
-
(2002)
-
-
Clements, D.K.1
Skidmore, P.2
-
60
-
-
0032582738
-
Reptiles as models of contaminant-induced endocrine disruption
-
Crain DA, Guillette LJ Jr (1998) Reptiles as models of contaminant-induced endocrine disruption. Anim Reprod Sci 53:77-86.
-
(1998)
Anim Reprod Sci
, vol.53
, pp. 77-86
-
-
Crain, D.A.1
Guillette Jr., L.J.2
-
61
-
-
0031951420
-
Sexsteroid and thyroid hormone concentrations in juvenile alligators (Alligator mississippiensis) from contaminated and reference lakes in Florida, USA
-
Crain DA, Guillette LJ Jr, Pickford DB, Percival HF, Woodward AR (1998) Sexsteroid and thyroid hormone concentrations in juvenile alligators (Alligator mississippiensis) from contaminated and reference lakes in Florida, USA. Environ Toxicol Chem 17:446-452.
-
(1998)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.17
, pp. 446-452
-
-
Crain, D.A.1
Guillette Jr., L.J.2
Pickford, D.B.3
Percival, H.F.4
Woodward, A.R.5
-
67
-
-
0030766863
-
Research needs for predictive multispecies tests in aquatic toxicology
-
Crane M (1997) Research needs for predictive multispecies tests in aquatic toxicology. Hydrobiologia 346:149-155.
-
(1997)
Hydrobiologia
, vol.346
, pp. 149-155
-
-
Crane, M.1
-
68
-
-
0034955184
-
Maximum permissible and negligible concentrations for some organic substances and pesticides
-
Crommentuijn T, Sijm D, de Bruijn J, van Leeuwen K, van de Plassche E (2000) Maximum permissible and negligible concentrations for some organic substances and pesticides. J Environ Manag 58:297-312.
-
(2000)
J Environ Manag
, vol.58
, pp. 297-312
-
-
Crommentuijn, T.1
Sijm, D.2
de Bruijn, J.3
van Leeuwen, K.4
van de Plassche, E.5
-
69
-
-
0020001354
-
Aquatic toxicology of cypermethrin. III. Fate and biological effects of spray drift deposits in fresh water adjacent to agricultural land
-
Crossland NO, Shires SW, Bennett D (1982) Aquatic toxicology of cypermethrin. III. Fate and biological effects of spray drift deposits in fresh water adjacent to agricultural land. Aquat Toxicol 2:253-270.
-
(1982)
Aquat Toxicol
, vol.2
, pp. 253-270
-
-
Crossland, N.O.1
Shires, S.W.2
Bennett, D.3
-
70
-
-
0033953724
-
Impact of fungicide carbendazin in freshwater microcosms. I.Water quality, breakdown of particulate organic matter and responses of macroinvertebrates
-
Cuppen JGM, Van den Brink PJ, Camps E, Uil KF, Brock TCM (2000) Impact of fungicide carbendazin in freshwater microcosms. I.Water quality, breakdown of particulate organic matter and responses of macroinvertebrates. Aquat Toxicol 48:233-250.
-
(2000)
Aquat Toxicol
, vol.48
, pp. 233-250
-
-
Cuppen, J.G.M.1
Van den Brink, P.J.2
Camps, E.3
Uil, K.F.4
Brock, T.C.M.5
-
71
-
-
0037370973
-
Predicted and measured levels of azinphos-methyl in the Lourens River, South Africa: Comparison of runoff and spray drift
-
Dabrowski JM, Schulz R (2003) Predicted and measured levels of azinphos-methyl in the Lourens River, South Africa: Comparison of runoff and spray drift. Environ Toxicol Chem 22:494-500.
-
(2003)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.22
, pp. 494-500
-
-
Dabrowski, J.M.1
Schulz, R.2
-
72
-
-
0029668925
-
Pollution-induced community tolerance (PICT) in periphyton communities established under tri-n-butyltin (TBT) stress in marine microcosms
-
Dahl B, Blanck H (1996) Pollution-induced community tolerance (PICT) in periphyton communities established under tri-n-butyltin (TBT) stress in marine microcosms. Aquat Toxicol 34:305-325.
-
(1996)
Aquat Toxicol
, vol.34
, pp. 305-325
-
-
Dahl, B.1
Blanck, H.2
-
73
-
-
0019499810
-
Life table evaluation of chronic exposure to a pesticide
-
Daniels RE, Allan JD (1981) Life table evaluation of chronic exposure to a pesticide. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 38:485-494.
-
(1981)
Can J Fish Aquat Sci
, vol.38
, pp. 485-494
-
-
Daniels, R.E.1
Allan, J.D.2
-
74
-
-
0027788235
-
Catastrophic macroinvertebrate drift and sublethal effects on brown trout, Salmo trutta, caused by cypermethrin spraying on a Tasmanian stream
-
Davies PE, Cook LSJ (1993) Catastrophic macroinvertebrate drift and sublethal effects on brown trout, Salmo trutta, caused by cypermethrin spraying on a Tasmanian stream. Aquat Toxicol 27:201-224.
-
(1993)
Aquat Toxicol
, vol.27
, pp. 201-224
-
-
Davies, P.E.1
Cook, L.S.J.2
-
75
-
-
0023159352
-
An assessment of the chronic toxicity of the synthetic pyrethroid, fenvalerate, to Daphnia galeata mendota, using life tables
-
Day K, Kaushik NK (1987) An assessment of the chronic toxicity of the synthetic pyrethroid, fenvalerate, to Daphnia galeata mendota, using life tables. Environ Toxicol Chem 44:13-26.
-
(1987)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.44
, pp. 13-26
-
-
Day, K.1
Kaushik, N.K.2
-
76
-
-
12244304472
-
Effects of rodenticides on deer mice in Western South Dakota
-
Deisch MS, Uresk DW, Linder RL (1990) Effects of rodenticides on deer mice in Western South Dakota. Great Basin Nat 50:347-353.
-
(1990)
Great Basin Nat
, vol.50
, pp. 347-353
-
-
Deisch, M.S.1
Uresk, D.W.2
Linder, R.L.3
-
77
-
-
0037356375
-
Environmental impact assessment of conventional and organic milk production
-
de Boer IJM (2003) Environmental impact assessment of conventional and organic milk production. Livestock Prod Sci 80:69-77.
-
(2003)
Livestock Prod Sci
, vol.80
, pp. 69-77
-
-
de Boer, I.J.M.1
-
78
-
-
0033062150
-
Vertebrate wildlife incidents with pesticides: A European survey
-
de Snoo GR, Scheidegger NMI, de Jong FMW (1999) Vertebrate wildlife incidents with pesticides: A European survey. Pestic Sci 55:47-54.
-
(1999)
Pestic Sci
, vol.55
, pp. 47-54
-
-
de Snoo, G.R.1
Scheidegger, N.M.I.2
de Jong, F.M.W.3
-
79
-
-
0032993389
-
Low exposure concentrations of atrazine increase male production in Daphnia pulicaria
-
Dodson SI, Merritt CM, Shannahan J-P, Shults CM (1999) Low exposure concentrations of atrazine increase male production in Daphnia pulicaria. Environ Toxicol Chem 18:1568-1573.
-
(1999)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.18
, pp. 1568-1573
-
-
Dodson, S.I.1
Merritt, C.M.2
Shannahan, J.-P.3
Shults, C.M.4
-
80
-
-
0346968181
-
Metapopulation dynamics with quasi-local competition
-
Doebeli M, Killingback T (2003) Metapopulation dynamics with quasi-local competition. Theor Pop Biol 64:397-416.
-
(2003)
Theor Pop Biol
, vol.64
, pp. 397-416
-
-
Doebeli, M.1
Killingback, T.2
-
81
-
-
0025244797
-
Reduced pesticide inputs on cereal field margins: The effects on butterfly abundance
-
Dover J, Sotherton N, Gobbett K (1990) Reduced pesticide inputs on cereal field margins: The effects on butterfly abundance. Ecol Entomol 15:17-24.
-
(1990)
Ecol Entomol
, vol.15
, pp. 17-24
-
-
Dover, J.1
Sotherton, N.2
Gobbett, K.3
-
82
-
-
33749338164
-
Draft Guidance, Ecological Committee on FIFRA Risk Assessment Methods (ECOFRAM) Aquatic Report
-
ECOFRAM
-
ECOFRAM (1999) Draft Guidance, Ecological Committee on FIFRA Risk Assessment Methods (ECOFRAM) Aquatic Report, http://www.epa.gov/oppefed1/ ecorisk/.
-
(1999)
-
-
-
83
-
-
0013021214
-
Factors affecting risk assessment of small mammals to pesticides
-
Edge WD, Schauber EM (2000) Factors affecting risk assessment of small mammals to pesticides. Environ Toxicol Chem 19:2735-2741.
-
(2000)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.19
, pp. 2735-2741
-
-
Edge, W.D.1
Schauber, E.M.2
-
84
-
-
0000443448
-
The effect of fenitrothion from large-scale forest spraying on benthos in New Brunswick headwaters streams
-
Eidt DC (1975) The effect of fenitrothion from large-scale forest spraying on benthos in New Brunswick headwaters streams. Can Entomol 107:743-760.
-
(1975)
Can Entomol
, vol.107
, pp. 743-760
-
-
Eidt, D.C.1
-
85
-
-
0034476793
-
Spatial genetic structure and non-equilibrium demographics within plant populations
-
Epperson BK (2000) Spatial genetic structure and non-equilibrium demographics within plant populations. Plant Species Biol 15:269-279.
-
(2000)
Plant Species Biol
, vol.15
, pp. 269-279
-
-
Epperson, B.K.1
-
86
-
-
0035815410
-
Delayed compensation for missing keystone species by colonization
-
Ernst SKM, Brown JH (2001) Delayed compensation for missing keystone species by colonization. Science 292:101-102.
-
(2001)
Science
, vol.292
, pp. 101-102
-
-
Ernst, S.K.M.1
Brown, J.H.2
-
87
-
-
0026094287
-
The toxicity of chlorothalonil to aquatic fauna and the impact of its operational use on a pond ecosystem
-
Ernst W, Doe K, Jonah P, Young J, Julien G, Hennigar P (1991) The toxicity of chlorothalonil to aquatic fauna and the impact of its operational use on a pond ecosystem. Arch Environ Contamin Toxicol 21:1-9.
-
(1991)
Arch Environ Contamin Toxicol
, vol.21
, pp. 1-9
-
-
Ernst, W.1
Doe, K.2
Jonah, P.3
Young, J.4
Julien, G.5
Hennigar, P.6
-
88
-
-
0038732927
-
Guidance Document on Terrestrial Ecotoxicology Under Council Directive 91/414/EEC
-
European Commission (Health & Consumer Protection Directorate - General). Draft Working Document, 17 October 2002. SANCO/10329/ 2002 rev 2 final
-
European Commission (Health & Consumer Protection Directorate - General). (2002a) Guidance Document on Terrestrial Ecotoxicology Under Council Directive 91/414/EEC. Draft Working Document, 17 October 2002. SANCO/10329/ 2002 rev 2 final.
-
(2002)
-
-
-
89
-
-
31644444858
-
Guidance Document on Aquatic Ecotoxicology
-
European Commission (Health & Consumer Protection Directorate - General). Working Document, 17 October 2002. SANCO/3268/2001, rev. 4 final
-
European Commission (Health & Consumer Protection Directorate - General). (2002b) Guidance Document on Aquatic Ecotoxicology Working Document, 17 October 2002. SANCO/3268/2001, rev. 4 final.
-
(2002)
-
-
-
90
-
-
0003974098
-
Pesticide use, avian food resources and bird densities in Sussex
-
Report No. 296. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK
-
Ewald JA, Aebischer NJ (1999) Pesticide use, avian food resources and bird densities in Sussex. Report No. 296. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, UK.
-
(1999)
-
-
Ewald, J.A.1
Aebischer, N.J.2
-
91
-
-
0035096806
-
Characterizing population vulnerability for 758 species
-
Fagan WF, Meir E, Prendergast J, Folarin A, Karieva P (2001) Characterizing population vulnerability for 758 species. Ecol Lett 4:132-138.
-
(2001)
Ecol Lett
, vol.4
, pp. 132-138
-
-
Fagan, W.F.1
Meir, E.2
Prendergast, J.3
Folarin, A.4
Karieva, P.5
-
92
-
-
0010475028
-
The effect of methyl parathion on predator choice of two estuarine prey species
-
Farr JA (1978) The effect of methyl parathion on predator choice of two estuarine prey species. Trans Am Fish Soc 107:87-91.
-
(1978)
Trans Am Fish Soc
, vol.107
, pp. 87-91
-
-
Farr, J.A.1
-
93
-
-
0032986825
-
Identifying potential keystone species from field data: An example from temporary ponds
-
Fauth JE (1999) Identifying potential keystone species from field data: an example from temporary ponds. Ecol Lett 2:36-43.
-
(1999)
Ecol Lett
, vol.2
, pp. 36-43
-
-
Fauth, J.E.1
-
96
-
-
0025037521
-
Influence of greenhouse versus field testing and taxonomic differences on plant sensitivity to chemical treatment
-
Fletcher JS, Johnson FL, McFarlane JC (1990) Influence of greenhouse versus field testing and taxonomic differences on plant sensitivity to chemical treatment. Environ Toxicol Chem 9:769-776.
-
(1990)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.9
, pp. 769-776
-
-
Fletcher, J.S.1
Johnson, F.L.2
McFarlane, J.C.3
-
97
-
-
0001112347
-
Potential environmental risks associated with new sulfonylurea herbicides
-
Fletcher JS, Pfleeger TG, Ratsch HC (1993) Potential environmental risks associated with new sulfonylurea herbicides. Environ Sci Technol 27:2250-2252.
-
(1993)
Environ Sci Technol
, vol.27
, pp. 2250-2252
-
-
Fletcher, J.S.1
Pfleeger, T.G.2
Ratsch, H.C.3
-
99
-
-
0029840595
-
Potential impact of low levels of chlorsulfuron and other herbicides on growth and yield of nontarget plants
-
Fletcher JS, Pfleeger TG, Ratsch HC, Hayes R (1996) Potential impact of low levels of chlorsulfuron and other herbicides on growth and yield of nontarget plants. Environ Toxicol Chem 15:1189-1196.
-
(1996)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.15
, pp. 1189-1196
-
-
Fletcher, J.S.1
Pfleeger, T.G.2
Ratsch, H.C.3
Hayes, R.4
-
100
-
-
0033041252
-
Is the per capita rate of increase a good measure of population-level effects in ecotoxicology?
-
Forbes VE, Calow P (1999) Is the per capita rate of increase a good measure of population-level effects in ecotoxicology? Environ Toxicol Chem 18:1544-1556.
-
(1999)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.18
, pp. 1544-1556
-
-
Forbes, V.E.1
Calow, P.2
-
101
-
-
33749360944
-
Contaminant effects on population demographics
-
In: Newman MC, Unger MA (eds) 2nd Ed. CRC/Lewis, Boca Raton
-
Forbes VE, Calow P (2003) Contaminant effects on population demographics. In: Newman MC, Unger MA (eds) Fundamentals of Ecotoxicology, 2nd Ed. CRC/Lewis, Boca Raton, pp 221-224.
-
(2003)
Fundamentals of Ecotoxicology
, pp. 221-224
-
-
Forbes, V.E.1
Calow, P.2
-
102
-
-
0028977110
-
The lizard Gallotia galloti as a bioindicator of organophosphorus contamination in the Canary Islands
-
Fossi MC, Sanchez-Hernandez JC, Diaz-Diaz R, Lari L, Garcia-Hernandez JE, Gaggi C (1995) The lizard Gallotia galloti as a bioindicator of organophosphorus contamination in the Canary Islands. Environ Pollut 87:289-294.
-
(1995)
Environ Pollut
, vol.87
, pp. 289-294
-
-
Fossi, M.C.1
Sanchez-Hernandez, J.C.2
Diaz-Diaz, R.3
Lari, L.4
Garcia-Hernandez, J.E.5
Gaggi, C.6
-
104
-
-
33749316162
-
Impacts of agricultural herbicide use on terrestrial wildlife: A review with special reference to Canada
-
Tech Rep No. 196. Canadian Wildlife Service, Headquarters
-
Freemark KE, Boutin C (1994) Impacts of agricultural herbicide use on terrestrial wildlife: A review with special reference to Canada. Tech Rep No. 196. Canadian Wildlife Service, Headquarters, p. 53.
-
(1994)
, pp. 53
-
-
Freemark, K.E.1
Boutin, C.2
-
105
-
-
0028993604
-
Impacts of agricultural herbicide use on terrestrial wildlife in temperate landscapes: A review with special reference to North America
-
Freemark K, Boutin C (1995) Impacts of agricultural herbicide use on terrestrial wildlife in temperate landscapes: A review with special reference to North America. Agric Ecosyst Environ 52:67-91.
-
(1995)
Agric Ecosyst Environ
, vol.52
, pp. 67-91
-
-
Freemark, K.1
Boutin, C.2
-
106
-
-
0019795052
-
DDT-induced feminization of gull embryos
-
Fry DM, Toone CK (1981) DDT-induced feminization of gull embryos. Science 213:922-924.
-
(1981)
Science
, vol.213
, pp. 922-924
-
-
Fry, D.M.1
Toone, C.K.2
-
107
-
-
0035166230
-
Acetylcholinesterase inhibition in estuarine fish and invertebrates as an indicator of organophosphorus insecticide exposure and effects
-
Fulton MH, Key PB (2001) Acetylcholinesterase inhibition in estuarine fish and invertebrates as an indicator of organophosphorus insecticide exposure and effects. Environ Toxicol Chem 20:37-45.
-
(2001)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.20
, pp. 37-45
-
-
Fulton, M.H.1
Key, P.B.2
-
108
-
-
33749350177
-
The Faunal Richness of Headwater Streams: Stage 3. Impact of Agricultural Activity. Volume 1. Main Report
-
Project 242. National Rivers Authority R&D, Bristol, UK
-
Furse MT, Symes KL, Winder JM, Clarke RT, Blackburn JH, Gunn RJM, Grieve NJ, Hurley M (1995) The Faunal Richness of Headwater Streams: Stage 3. Impact of Agricultural Activity. Volume 1. Main Report. Project 242. National Rivers Authority R&D, Bristol, UK.
-
(1995)
-
-
Furse, M.T.1
Symes, K.L.2
Winder, J.M.3
Clarke, R.T.4
Blackburn, J.H.5
Gunn, R.J.M.6
Grieve, N.J.7
Hurley, M.8
-
109
-
-
0025896923
-
Germinomas and teratoid siphon anomalies in softshell clams, Mya arenaria, environmentally exposed to herbicides
-
Gardner GR, Yevich PP, Hurst J, Thayer P, Benyi S, Harshbarger JC, Pruell RJ (1991) Germinomas and teratoid siphon anomalies in softshell clams, Mya arenaria, environmentally exposed to herbicides. Environ Health Perspect 90:43-51.
-
(1991)
Environ Health Perspect
, vol.90
, pp. 43-51
-
-
Gardner, G.R.1
Yevich, P.P.2
Hurst, J.3
Thayer, P.4
Benyi, S.5
Harshbarger, J.C.6
Pruell, R.J.7
-
110
-
-
0029925549
-
Effects of Rodeor and Garlonr 3A on nontarget wetland species in central Washington
-
Gardner SC, Grue CE (1996) Effects of Rodeor and Garlonr 3A on nontarget wetland species in central Washington. Environ Toxicol Chem 15:441-451.
-
(1996)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.15
, pp. 441-451
-
-
Gardner, S.C.1
Grue, C.E.2
-
111
-
-
0033836158
-
The global decline of reptiles, déjá vu amphibians
-
Gibbons JW, Scott DE, Ryan TJ, Buhlmann KA, Tuberville TD, Metts BS, Greene JL, Mills T, Leiden Y, Poppy S, Winne CT (2000) The global decline of reptiles, déjá vu amphibians. Bioscience 50:653-666.
-
(2000)
Bioscience
, vol.50
, pp. 653-666
-
-
Gibbons, J.W.1
Scott, D.E.2
Ryan, T.J.3
Buhlmann, K.A.4
Tuberville, T.D.5
Metts, B.S.6
Greene, J.L.7
Mills, T.8
Leiden, Y.9
Poppy, S.10
Winne, C.T.11
-
112
-
-
0030744018
-
Advances in forensic toxicology for establishing causality between Great Lakes epizootics and specific persistent toxic chemicals
-
Gilbertson M (1997) Advances in forensic toxicology for establishing causality between Great Lakes epizootics and specific persistent toxic chemicals. Environ Toxicol Chem 16:1771-1778.
-
(1997)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.16
, pp. 1771-1778
-
-
Gilbertson, M.1
-
113
-
-
0036991279
-
Biodiversity and ecosystem function: Do species matter?
-
Giler, PS, O'Donovan G (2002) Biodiversity and ecosystem function: Do species matter? Biol Environ 102B:129-139.
-
(2002)
Biol Environ
, vol.102 B
, pp. 129-139
-
-
Giler, P.S.1
O'Donovan, G.2
-
114
-
-
0015760853
-
Global models of growth and competition
-
Gilpin ME, Ayala FJ (1973) Global models of growth and competition. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 70:3590-3593.
-
(1973)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.70
, pp. 3590-3593
-
-
Gilpin, M.E.1
Ayala, F.J.2
-
115
-
-
0015496587
-
Reinterpretation of the invalidation of the Principle of Competitive Exclusion
-
Gilpin ME, Justice KE (1972) Reinterpretation of the invalidation of the Principle of Competitive Exclusion. Nature (Lond) 236:273-301.
-
(1972)
Nature (Lond)
, vol.236
, pp. 273-301
-
-
Gilpin, M.E.1
Justice, K.E.2
-
116
-
-
0031883940
-
Population consequences of chronic toxicity: Incorporating density dependence into the analysis of life table response experiments
-
Grant A (1998) Population consequences of chronic toxicity: incorporating density dependence into the analysis of life table response experiments. Ecol Model 105:325-335.
-
(1998)
Ecol Model
, vol.105
, pp. 325-335
-
-
Grant, A.1
-
117
-
-
2642611130
-
The value of mechanistic studies in laboratory animals for the prediction of reproductive effects in wildlife: Endocrine effects on mammalian sexual differentiation
-
Gray LE Jr, Ostby J, Wolf C, Lambright C, Kelce W (1998) The value of mechanistic studies in laboratory animals for the prediction of reproductive effects in wildlife: Endocrine effects on mammalian sexual differentiation. Environ Toxicol Chem 17:109-118.
-
(1998)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.17
, pp. 109-118
-
-
Gray Jr., L.E.1
Ostby, J.2
Wolf, C.3
Lambright, C.4
Kelce, W.5
-
118
-
-
0021567156
-
The feeding ecology and survival of partridge chicks Alectoris rufa and Perdix perdix on arable farmland in East Anglia
-
Green RE (1984) The feeding ecology and survival of partridge chicks Alectoris rufa and Perdix perdix on arable farmland in East Anglia. J Appl Ecol 21: 817-830.
-
(1984)
J Appl Ecol
, vol.21
, pp. 817-830
-
-
Green, R.E.1
-
119
-
-
0030456419
-
Factors affecting the population density of the corncrake Crex crex in Britain and Ireland
-
Green RE (1996) Factors affecting the population density of the corncrake Crex crex in Britain and Ireland. J Appl Ecol 33:237-248.
-
(1996)
J Appl Ecol
, vol.33
, pp. 237-248
-
-
Green, R.E.1
-
120
-
-
0034234791
-
The status of the corncrake Crex crex in Britain in 1998
-
Green RE, Gibbons DW (2000) The status of the corncrake Crex crex in Britain in 1998. Bird Study 47:129-137.
-
(2000)
Bird Study
, vol.47
, pp. 129-137
-
-
Green, R.E.1
Gibbons, D.W.2
-
121
-
-
0027331219
-
The decline of the corncrake Crex crex in Britain and Ireland in relation to habitat change
-
Green RE, Stowe TJ (1993) The decline of the corncrake Crex crex in Britain and Ireland in relation to habitat change. J Appl Ecol 30:689-695.
-
(1993)
J Appl Ecol
, vol.30
, pp. 689-695
-
-
Green, R.E.1
Stowe, T.J.2
-
122
-
-
0028162063
-
Incidents of poisoning of honeybees (Apis mellitera) by agricultural pesticides in Great Britain (1981-1991)
-
Greig-Smith PW, Thompson HM, Hardy AR, Bew MH, Findlay E, Stevenson JH (1994) Incidents of poisoning of honeybees (Apis mellitera) by agricultural pesticides in Great Britain (1981-1991). Crop Protection 13:567-581.
-
(1994)
Crop Protection
, vol.13
, pp. 567-581
-
-
Greig-Smith, P.W.1
Thompson, H.M.2
Hardy, A.R.3
Bew, M.H.4
Findlay, E.5
Stevenson, J.H.6
-
123
-
-
0035985210
-
Better bootstrap estimation of hazardous concentration thresholds for aquatic assemblages
-
Grist EPM, Leung KMY, Wheeler JR, Crane M (2002) Better bootstrap estimation of hazardous concentration thresholds for aquatic assemblages. Environ Toxicol Chem 21:1515-1524.
-
(2002)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.21
, pp. 1515-1524
-
-
Grist, E.P.M.1
Leung, K.M.Y.2
Wheeler, J.R.3
Crane, M.4
-
124
-
-
0142186096
-
Summer diet and body condition of song thrushes Turdus philomelos in stable and declining farmland bird populations
-
Gruar D, Peach W, Taylor R (2003) Summer diet and body condition of song thrushes Turdus philomelos in stable and declining farmland bird populations. Ibis 145:637-649.
-
(2003)
Ibis
, vol.145
, pp. 637-649
-
-
Gruar, D.1
Peach, W.2
Taylor, R.3
-
125
-
-
0029923149
-
Reduction in penis size and plasma testosterone concentrations in juvenile alligators living in a contaminated environment
-
Guillette LJ Jr, Pickford DB, Crain DA, Rooney AA, Percival HF (1996) Reduction in penis size and plasma testosterone concentrations in juvenile alligators living in a contaminated environment. Gen Comp Endocrinol 101:32-42.
-
(1996)
Gen Comp Endocrinol
, vol.101
, pp. 32-42
-
-
Guillette Jr., L.J.1
Pickford, D.B.2
Crain, D.A.3
Rooney, A.A.4
Percival, H.F.5
-
126
-
-
0345593395
-
Serum concentrations of various environmental contaminants and their relationship to sex steroid concentrations and phallus size in juvenile American alligators
-
Guillette LJ Jr, Brock JW, Rooney AA, Woodward AR (1999) Serum concentrations of various environmental contaminants and their relationship to sex steroid concentrations and phallus size in juvenile American alligators. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 36:447-455.
-
(1999)
Arch Environ Contam Toxicol
, vol.36
, pp. 447-455
-
-
Guillette Jr., L.J.1
Brock, J.W.2
Rooney, A.A.3
Woodward, A.R.4
-
127
-
-
0003601772
-
Effects of Environmental Contaminants on Reptiles: A Review. Special Scientific Report - Wildlife 228
-
U.S. Fish and Wildlife, Washington, DC
-
Hall RJ (1980) Effects of Environmental Contaminants on Reptiles: A Review. Special Scientific Report - Wildlife 228. U.S. Fish and Wildlife, Washington, DC.
-
(1980)
-
-
Hall, R.J.1
-
128
-
-
0001928731
-
Assessing effects of pesticides on amphibians and reptiles: Status and needs
-
Hall RJ, Henry PFP (1992) Assessing effects of pesticides on amphibians and reptiles: Status and needs. Herpetol J 2:65-71.
-
(1992)
Herpetol J
, vol.2
, pp. 65-71
-
-
Hall, R.J.1
Henry, P.F.P.2
-
129
-
-
0032581490
-
A declining amphibian conundrum
-
Halliday T (1998) A declining amphibian conundrum. Nature (Lond) 394:418-419.
-
(1998)
Nature (Lond)
, vol.394
, pp. 418-419
-
-
Halliday, T.1
-
131
-
-
4043108122
-
A Review of the Effects of Pesticides on Wild Terrestrial Mammals in Britain
-
Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
-
Harrington LA, MacDonald DW (2002) A Review of the Effects of Pesticides on Wild Terrestrial Mammals in Britain.Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
-
(2002)
-
-
Harrington, L.A.1
MacDonald, D.W.2
-
132
-
-
0031749319
-
The functional integrity of northern leopard frog (Rana pipiens) and green frog (Rana clamitans) populations in orchard wetlands. II. Effects of pesticides and eutrophic conditions on early life stage development
-
Harris ML, Bishop CA, Struger J, Ripley B, Bogart J (1998a) The functional integrity of northern leopard frog (Rana pipiens) and green frog (Rana clamitans) populations in orchard wetlands. II. Effects of pesticides and eutrophic conditions on early life stage development. Environ Toxicol Chem 17:1351-1363.
-
(1998)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.17
, pp. 1351-1363
-
-
Harris, M.L.1
Bishop, C.A.2
Struger, J.3
Ripley, B.4
Bogart, J.5
-
133
-
-
0031799162
-
The functional integrity of northern leopard frog (Rana pipiens) and green frog (Rana clamitans) populations in orchard wetlands. I. Genetics, physiology, and biochemistry of breeding adults and young-ofthe- year
-
Harris ML, Bishop CA, Struger J, van den Heuvel MR, van der Kraak GJ, Dixon DG, Ripley B, Bogart JP (1998b) The functional integrity of northern leopard frog (Rana pipiens) and green frog (Rana clamitans) populations in orchard wetlands. I. Genetics, physiology, and biochemistry of breeding adults and young-ofthe- year. Environ Toxicol Chem 17:1338-1350.
-
(1998)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.17
, pp. 1338-1350
-
-
Harris, M.L.1
Bishop, C.A.2
Struger, J.3
van den Heuvel, M.R.4
van der Kraak, G.J.5
Dixon, D.G.6
Ripley, B.7
Bogart, J.P.8
-
134
-
-
33749357789
-
Draft briefing paper. Scope and scale for improved assessments of long term risks to birds and mammals for regulatory purposes in the UK
-
Hart A (2003) Draft briefing paper. Scope and scale for improved assessments of long term risks to birds and mammals for regulatory purposes in the UK.
-
(2003)
-
-
Hart, A.1
-
135
-
-
0031082108
-
Correlation between overall pesticide effects monitored by shrimp mortality test and change in macrobenthic fauna in a river
-
Hatakeyama S, Yokoyama N (1997) Correlation between overall pesticide effects monitored by shrimp mortality test and change in macrobenthic fauna in a river. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 36:148-161.
-
(1997)
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
, vol.36
, pp. 148-161
-
-
Hatakeyama, S.1
Yokoyama, N.2
-
136
-
-
0025199553
-
Effects of aerial spraying on insecticides on nontarget macrobenthos in a mountain stream
-
Hatakeyama S, Shiraishi H, Kobayashi N (1990) Effects of aerial spraying on insecticides on nontarget macrobenthos in a mountain stream. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 19:254-270.
-
(1990)
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
, vol.19
, pp. 254-270
-
-
Hatakeyama, S.1
Shiraishi, H.2
Kobayashi, N.3
-
137
-
-
33749318893
-
Effects of atrazine on sex differentiation of Xenopus laevis
-
Hayes T (2003) Effects of atrazine on sex differentiation of Xenopus laevis. SETAC Globe 4(1):30.
-
(2003)
SETAC Globe
, vol.4
, Issue.1
, pp. 30
-
-
Hayes, T.1
-
138
-
-
0037117599
-
Hermaphroditic, demasculinised frogs after exposure to the herbicide atrazine at low ecologically relevant doses
-
Hayes TB, Collins A, Lee M, Mendoza M, Noriega N, Stuart AA, Vonk A (2002a) Hermaphroditic, demasculinised frogs after exposure to the herbicide atrazine at low ecologically relevant doses. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:5476-5480.
-
(2002)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.99
, pp. 5476-5480
-
-
Hayes, T.B.1
Collins, A.2
Lee, M.3
Mendoza, M.4
Noriega, N.5
Stuart, A.A.6
Vonk, A.7
-
139
-
-
0037206528
-
Feminization of male frogs in the wild
-
Hayes TB, Haston K, Tsui M, Hoang A, Haeffele C, Vonk A (2002b) Feminization of male frogs in the wild. Nature (Lond) 419:895-896.
-
(2002)
Nature (Lond)
, vol.419
, pp. 895-896
-
-
Hayes, T.B.1
Haston, K.2
Tsui, M.3
Hoang, A.4
Haeffele, C.5
Vonk, A.6
-
140
-
-
0019470244
-
Long-term effects of intensive pesticide applications on the aquatic community in orchard drainage ditches near Hamburg, Germany
-
Heckman CW (1981) Long-term effects of intensive pesticide applications on the aquatic community in orchard drainage ditches near Hamburg, Germany. Arch Environ Contamin Toxicol 10:393-426.
-
(1981)
Arch Environ Contamin Toxicol
, vol.10
, pp. 393-426
-
-
Heckman, C.W.1
-
141
-
-
0034012037
-
The relative abundance of birds on set-aside and neighbouring field in summer
-
Henderson IG, Cooper J, Fuller RJ, Vickery J (2000) The relative abundance of birds on set-aside and neighbouring field in summer. J Appl Ecol 37:335-347.
-
(2000)
J Appl Ecol
, vol.37
, pp. 335-347
-
-
Henderson, I.G.1
Cooper, J.2
Fuller, R.J.3
Vickery, J.4
-
142
-
-
0034824506
-
Probabilistic risk assessment of cotton pyrethroids: III. A spatial analysis of the Mississippi, USA, cotton landscape
-
Hendley P, Holmes C, Kay S, Maund SJ, Travis KZ, Zhang M (2001) Probabilistic risk assessment of cotton pyrethroids: III. A spatial analysis of the Mississippi, USA, cotton landscape. Environ Toxicol Chem 20:669-678.
-
(2001)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.20
, pp. 669-678
-
-
Hendley, P.1
Holmes, C.2
Kay, S.3
Maund, S.J.4
Travis, K.Z.5
Zhang, M.6
-
143
-
-
0022208599
-
Organophosphate insecticide (Famphur) topically applied to cattle kills magpies and hawks
-
Henny CL, Blus LJ, Kolbe EH, Fitzner RE (1985) Organophosphate insecticide (Famphur) topically applied to cattle kills magpies and hawks. J Wildl Manag 49:648-658.
-
(1985)
J Wildl Manag
, vol.49
, pp. 648-658
-
-
Henny, C.L.1
Blus, L.J.2
Kolbe, E.H.3
Fitzner, R.E.4
-
144
-
-
0014411246
-
Chlorinated hydrocarbons and eggshell changes in raptorial and fish-eating birds
-
Hickey JJ, Anderson DW (1968) Chlorinated hydrocarbons and eggshell changes in raptorial and fish-eating birds. Science 162:271-273.
-
(1968)
Science
, vol.162
, pp. 271-273
-
-
Hickey, J.J.1
Anderson, D.W.2
-
145
-
-
31844443695
-
The environment and disease: Association or causation?
-
Hill AB (1965) The environment and disease: Association or causation? Proc R Soc Med 58:295-300.
-
(1965)
Proc R Soc Med
, vol.58
, pp. 295-300
-
-
Hill, A.B.1
-
146
-
-
0030302866
-
Effects of habitat patch size and isolation on dispersal by Hesperia comma butterflies: Implications for metapopulation structure
-
Hill JK, Thomas CD, Lewis OT (1996) Effects of habitat patch size and isolation on dispersal by Hesperia comma butterflies: Implications for metapopulation structure. J Anim Ecol 65:725-735.
-
(1996)
J Anim Ecol
, vol.65
, pp. 725-735
-
-
Hill, J.K.1
Thomas, C.D.2
Lewis, O.T.3
-
147
-
-
0344701039
-
Flight morphology in fragmented populations of a rare British butterfly, Hesperia comma
-
Hill JK, Thomas CD, Lewis OT (1999) Flight morphology in fragmented populations of a rare British butterfly, Hesperia comma. Biol Conserv 87:277-283.
-
(1999)
Biol Conserv
, vol.87
, pp. 277-283
-
-
Hill, J.K.1
Thomas, C.D.2
Lewis, O.T.3
-
148
-
-
0032826615
-
Impact of population bottlenecks on genetic variation and the importance of life-history: A case study of the northern elephant seal
-
Hoelzel AR (1999) Impact of population bottlenecks on genetic variation and the importance of life-history: A case study of the northern elephant seal. Biol J Linn Soc 68:23-39.
-
(1999)
Biol J Linn Soc
, vol.68
, pp. 23-39
-
-
Hoelzel, A.R.1
-
149
-
-
0027133430
-
Elephant seal genetic variation and use of simulation models to investigate historical population bottlenecks
-
Hoelzel AR, Halley J, O'Brien SJ, Campagna C, Arnborn T, le Boeuf B, Ralls K, Dover GA (1993) Elephant seal genetic variation and use of simulation models to investigate historical population bottlenecks. J Hered 84:443-449.
-
(1993)
J Hered
, vol.84
, pp. 443-449
-
-
Hoelzel, A.R.1
Halley, J.2
O'Brien, S.J.3
Campagna, C.4
Arnborn, T.5
le Boeuf, B.6
Ralls, K.7
Dover, G.A.8
-
150
-
-
0346935192
-
Dynamics and foraging behaviour of adult hornet robberflies, Asilus crabroniformis: Implications for conservation management
-
Holloway GJ, Dickson JD, Harris PW, Smith J (2003a) Dynamics and foraging behaviour of adult hornet robberflies, Asilus crabroniformis: implications for conservation management. J Insect Conserv 7:127-135.
-
(2003)
J Insect Conserv
, vol.7
, pp. 127-135
-
-
Holloway, G.J.1
Dickson, J.D.2
Harris, P.W.3
Smith, J.4
-
151
-
-
0037800393
-
Conservation strategy maps: A tool to facilitate biodiversity action planning illustrated using the heath fritillary butterfly
-
Holloway GJ, Griffiths GH, Richardson P (2003b) Conservation strategy maps: A tool to facilitate biodiversity action planning illustrated using the heath fritillary butterfly. J Appl Ecol 40:413-421.
-
(2003)
J Appl Ecol
, vol.40
, pp. 413-421
-
-
Holloway, G.J.1
Griffiths, G.H.2
Richardson, P.3
-
152
-
-
0001335351
-
Ecological implications of "95% protection levels" for metals in soil
-
Hopkins SP (1993) Ecological implications of "95% protection levels" for metals in soil. Oikos 66:137-141.
-
(1993)
Oikos
, vol.66
, pp. 137-141
-
-
Hopkins, S.P.1
-
153
-
-
0033807029
-
Reptile toxicology: Challenges and opportunities on the last frontier in vertebrate ecotoxicology
-
Hopkins WA (2000) Reptile toxicology: Challenges and opportunities on the last frontier in vertebrate ecotoxicology. Environ Toxicol Chem 19:2391-2393.
-
(2000)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.19
, pp. 2391-2393
-
-
Hopkins, W.A.1
-
154
-
-
0036847478
-
Recovery of the Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus in Cumbria, UK, 1966-99
-
Horne G, Fielding AH (2002) Recovery of the Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus in Cumbria, UK, 1966-99. Bird Study 49:229-236.
-
(2002)
Bird Study
, vol.49
, pp. 229-236
-
-
Horne, G.1
Fielding, A.H.2
-
155
-
-
33749364668
-
Climate change and UK farmland birds: A review of implications
-
RSPB report no. 5060
-
Hossel JE (2001) Climate change and UK farmland birds: A review of implications. RSPB report no. 5060. p. 76.
-
(2001)
, pp. 76
-
-
Hossel, J.E.1
-
156
-
-
0031875988
-
A climate change scenario
-
Hulme M, Viner D (1998) A climate change scenario. Clim Change 39:145-176.
-
(1998)
Clim Change
, vol.39
, pp. 145-176
-
-
Hulme, M.1
Viner, D.2
-
157
-
-
0017412299
-
Female-female pairing in Western gulls (Larus occidentalis) in Southern California
-
Hunt GL Jr, Hunt MW (1977) Female-female pairing in Western gulls (Larus occidentalis) in Southern California. Science 196:1466-1467.
-
(1977)
Science
, vol.196
, pp. 1466-1467
-
-
Hunt Jr., G.L.1
Hunt, M.W.2
-
158
-
-
0029801665
-
Nontarget effects of a test application of diflubenzuron to the forest canopy on stream macroinvertebrates
-
Hurd MK, Perry SA, Perry WB (1996) Nontarget effects of a test application of diflubenzuron to the forest canopy on stream macroinvertebrates. Environ Toxicol Chem 15:1344-1351.
-
(1996)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.15
, pp. 1344-1351
-
-
Hurd, M.K.1
Perry, S.A.2
Perry, W.B.3
-
159
-
-
0141725536
-
Effects of agricultural land use and fragmentation on genetics, demography and population persistence of the rare Primula vulgaris, and its implications for conservation
-
Jacquemyn H, van Rossum F, Brys R, Endels P, Hermy M, Triest L, de Blust G (2003) Effects of agricultural land use and fragmentation on genetics, demography and population persistence of the rare Primula vulgaris, and its implications for conservation. Belg J Bot 136:5-22.
-
(2003)
Belg J Bot
, vol.136
, pp. 5-22
-
-
Jacquemyn, H.1
van Rossum, F.2
Brys, R.3
Endels, P.4
Hermy, M.5
Triest, L.6
de Blust, G.7
-
160
-
-
0030819632
-
Bootstrap estimation of community NOEC values
-
Jagoe R, Newman MC (1997) Bootstrap estimation of community NOEC values. Ecotoxicology 6: 293-306.
-
(1997)
Ecotoxicology
, vol.6
, pp. 293-306
-
-
Jagoe, R.1
Newman, M.C.2
-
161
-
-
0029892310
-
In defense of whole-community bioassays for risk assessment
-
Joern A, Hoagland KD (1996) In defense of whole-community bioassays for risk assessment. Environ Toxicol Chem 15:407-409.
-
(1996)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.15
, pp. 407-409
-
-
Joern, A.1
Hoagland, K.D.2
-
163
-
-
0029668257
-
Stress induced fitness is not determined by the most sensitive life-cycle trait
-
Kammenga JE, Busschers M, Van Straalen NM, Jepson PC, Baker J (1996) Stress induced fitness is not determined by the most sensitive life-cycle trait. Funct Ecol 10:106-111.
-
(1996)
Funct Ecol
, vol.10
, pp. 106-111
-
-
Kammenga, J.E.1
Busschers, M.2
Van Straalen, N.M.3
Jepson, P.C.4
Baker, J.5
-
164
-
-
0029962304
-
Evaluating risk predictions at population and community levels in pesticide registration: Hypothesis to be tested
-
Kapustka LA, Williams BA, Fairbrother A (1996) Evaluating risk predictions at population and community levels in pesticide registration: Hypothesis to be tested. Environ Toxicol Chem 15:427-431.
-
(1996)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.15
, pp. 427-431
-
-
Kapustka, L.A.1
Williams, B.A.2
Fairbrother, A.3
-
165
-
-
0025995557
-
Biological integrity: A long-neglected aspect of water resource management
-
Karr JR (1991) Biological integrity: A long-neglected aspect of water resource management. Ecol Appl 1:66-84.
-
(1991)
Ecol Appl
, vol.1
, pp. 66-84
-
-
Karr, J.R.1
-
166
-
-
0027657678
-
Defining and assessing ecological integrity: Beyond water quality
-
Karr JR (1993) Defining and assessing ecological integrity: Beyond water quality. Environ Toxicol Chem 12:1521-1531.
-
(1993)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.12
, pp. 1521-1531
-
-
Karr, J.R.1
-
167
-
-
0004093530
-
Assessing Biological Integrity in Running Waters. A Method and Its Rationale
-
Illinois Natural History Survey Publication 5. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champagne, IL
-
Karr JR, Fausch KD, Angermeier PL, Yant PR, Schlosser IJ (1986) Assessing Biological Integrity in Running Waters. A Method and Its Rationale. Illinois Natural History Survey Publication 5. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champagne, IL.
-
(1986)
-
-
Karr, J.R.1
Fausch, K.D.2
Angermeier, P.L.3
Yant, P.R.4
Schlosser, I.J.5
-
168
-
-
0345015936
-
The effect of stochastic technique on estimates of population viability from transition matrix models
-
Kaye TN, Pyke DA (2003) The effect of stochastic technique on estimates of population viability from transition matrix models. Ecology 84:1464-1476.
-
(2003)
Ecology
, vol.84
, pp. 1464-1476
-
-
Kaye, T.N.1
Pyke, D.A.2
-
169
-
-
0031042550
-
Effects of the insecticide Dursban® 4E (active ingredient chlorpyrifos) in outdoor experimental ditches: Responses of ecosystem metabolism
-
Kersting K, Van den Brink PJ (1997) Effects of the insecticide Dursban® 4E (active ingredient chlorpyrifos) in outdoor experimental ditches: responses of ecosystem metabolism. Environ Toxicol Chem 16:251-259.
-
(1997)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.16
, pp. 251-259
-
-
Kersting, K.1
Van den Brink, P.J.2
-
170
-
-
0032709744
-
Effects of a pulsed treatment with the herbicide Afalon (active ingredient linuron) on macrophyte-dominated mesocosms. I. Responses of ecosystem metabolism
-
Kersting K, Van Wijngaarden RPA (1999) Effects of a pulsed treatment with the herbicide Afalon (active ingredient linuron) on macrophyte-dominated mesocosms. I. Responses of ecosystem metabolism. Environ Toxicol Chem 18:2859-2865.
-
(1999)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.18
, pp. 2859-2865
-
-
Kersting, K.1
Van Wijngaarden, R.P.A.2
-
171
-
-
0037162541
-
Synergism between trematode infection and pesticide exposure: A link to amphibian limb deformities in nature?
-
Kiesecker JM (2002) Synergism between trematode infection and pesticide exposure: A link to amphibian limb deformities in nature? Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99(15):9900-9904.
-
(2002)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.99
, Issue.15
, pp. 9900-9904
-
-
Kiesecker, J.M.1
-
172
-
-
0005291740
-
The Effects in Estuaries of Pesticide Runoff from Adjacent Farmlands. CR813415
-
Final Project Report. US Environmental Protection Agency, Gulf Breeze, FL
-
Kirby-Smith WW, Eisenreich SJ, Howe JT, Luettich RA Jr (1992) The Effects in Estuaries of Pesticide Runoff from Adjacent Farmlands. CR813415. Final Project Report. US Environmental Protection Agency, Gulf Breeze, FL.
-
(1992)
-
-
Kirby-Smith, W.W.1
Eisenreich, S.J.2
Howe, J.T.3
Luettich Jr., R.A.4
-
175
-
-
0028166377
-
A predation bioassay to quantify the ecological significance of sublethal responses of juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha ) to the antisapstain fungicide TCMTB
-
Kruzynski GM, Birtwell IK (1994) A predation bioassay to quantify the ecological significance of sublethal responses of juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) to the antisapstain fungicide TCMTB. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 51:1780-1790.
-
(1994)
Can J Fish Aquat Sci
, vol.51
, pp. 1780-1790
-
-
Kruzynski, G.M.1
Birtwell, I.K.2
-
176
-
-
27844448716
-
Gene flow among plant populations in an ecological landscape
-
Kudoh H (2001) Gene flow among plant populations in an ecological landscape. Jpn J Ecol 51:193-201.
-
(2001)
Jpn J Ecol
, vol.51
, pp. 193-201
-
-
Kudoh, H.1
-
177
-
-
0027878341
-
VORTEX: A computer simulation model for Population Viability Analysis
-
Lacy RC (1993) VORTEX: A computer simulation model for Population Viability Analysis.Wildl Res 20:45-65.
-
(1993)
Wildl Res
, vol.20
, pp. 45-65
-
-
Lacy, R.C.1
-
178
-
-
0003161166
-
Population viability assessment of the eastern barred bandicoot in Victoria
-
In: Clarke TW, Seebeck JH (eds) Chicago Zoological Society, Chicago
-
Lacy RC, Clarke TW (1990) Population viability assessment of the eastern barred bandicoot in Victoria. In: Clarke TW, Seebeck JH (eds) The Management and Conservation of Small Populations. Chicago Zoological Society, Chicago, pp 131-145.
-
(1990)
The Management and Conservation of Small Populations
, pp. 131-145
-
-
Lacy, R.C.1
Clarke, T.W.2
-
179
-
-
0027338023
-
Effects of DDT ground-spraying against tsetse flies on lizards in NW Zimbabwe
-
Lambert MRK (1993) Effects of DDT ground-spraying against tsetse flies on lizards in NW Zimbabwe. Environ Pollut 82:231-237.
-
(1993)
Environ Pollut
, vol.82
, pp. 231-237
-
-
Lambert, M.R.K.1
-
180
-
-
0028516556
-
Ground-spray treatment with deltamethrin against tsetse flies in NW Zimbabwe has little short term effect on lizards
-
Lambert MRK (1994) Ground-spray treatment with deltamethrin against tsetse flies in NW Zimbabwe has little short term effect on lizards. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 53:555-561.
-
(1994)
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol
, vol.53
, pp. 555-561
-
-
Lambert, M.R.K.1
-
181
-
-
0031031654
-
Environmental effects of heavy spillage from a destroyed pesticide store near Hargeisa (Somaliland) assessed during the dry season, using reptiles and amphibians as bioindicators
-
Lambert MRK (1997) Environmental effects of heavy spillage from a destroyed pesticide store near Hargeisa (Somaliland) assessed during the dry season, using reptiles and amphibians as bioindicators. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 32:80-93.
-
(1997)
Arch Environ Contam Toxicol
, vol.32
, pp. 80-93
-
-
Lambert, M.R.K.1
-
182
-
-
0030000779
-
The layered and historical nature of ecological systems and the risk assessment of pesticides
-
Landis WG, Matthews RA, Matthews GB (1996) The layered and historical nature of ecological systems and the risk assessment of pesticides. Environ Toxicol Chem 15:432-440.
-
(1996)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.15
, pp. 432-440
-
-
Landis, W.G.1
Matthews, R.A.2
Matthews, G.B.3
-
183
-
-
0034928282
-
Status and extinction probabilities of great bustard (Otis tarda) leks in Andalucia, southern Spain
-
Lane SJ, Alonso JC (2001) Status and extinction probabilities of great bustard (Otis tarda) leks in Andalucia, southern Spain. Biodivers Conserv 10:893-910.
-
(2001)
Biodivers Conserv
, vol.10
, pp. 893-910
-
-
Lane, S.J.1
Alonso, J.C.2
-
185
-
-
0034041108
-
Riverine endosulfan concentrations in the Namoi River, Australia: Link to cotton field runoff and macroinvertebrate population densities
-
Leonard AW, Hyne RV, Lim RP, Pablo F, van den Brink PJ (2000) Riverine endosulfan concentrations in the Namoi River, Australia: Link to cotton field runoff and macroinvertebrate population densities. Environ Toxicol Chem 19:1540-1551.
-
(2000)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.19
, pp. 1540-1551
-
-
Leonard, A.W.1
Hyne, R.V.2
Lim, R.P.3
Pablo, F.4
van den Brink, P.J.5
-
186
-
-
8844281169
-
Biomonitoring using aquatic vegetation
-
Lewis MA, Wang W (1999) Biomonitoring using aquatic vegetation. Environ Sci Forum 96:243-274.
-
(1999)
Environ Sci Forum
, vol.96
, pp. 243-274
-
-
Lewis, M.A.1
Wang, W.2
-
187
-
-
0026584109
-
Experimental designs for aquatic mesocosm studies: Comparison of the "ANOVA" and "regression" design for assessing the impact of tetrachlorophenol in zooplankton populations in limnocorrals
-
Liber K, Kaushik NK, Solomon KR, Carey JH (1992) Experimental designs for aquatic mesocosm studies: Comparison of the "ANOVA" and "regression" design for assessing the impact of tetrachlorophenol in zooplankton populations in limnocorrals. Environ Toxicol Chem 11:61-77.
-
(1992)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.11
, pp. 61-77
-
-
Liber, K.1
Kaushik, N.K.2
Solomon, K.R.3
Carey, J.H.4
-
189
-
-
0040769385
-
Pesticide impact on macroinvertebrate communities of running waters in agricultural ecosystems
-
Liess M (1994) Pesticide impact on macroinvertebrate communities of running waters in agricultural ecosystems. Verh Int Verein Limnol 25:2060-2062.
-
(1994)
Verh Int Verein Limnol
, vol.25
, pp. 2060-2062
-
-
Liess, M.1
-
190
-
-
0000200044
-
Significance of agricultural pesticides on stream macroinvertebrate communities
-
Liess M (1998) Significance of agricultural pesticides on stream macroinvertebrate communities. Verh Int Verein Limnol 26:1245-1249.
-
(1998)
Verh Int Verein Limnol
, vol.26
, pp. 1245-1249
-
-
Liess, M.1
-
191
-
-
0032779580
-
Linking insecticide contamination and population response in an agricultural stream
-
Liess M, Schulz R (1999) Linking insecticide contamination and population response in an agricultural stream. Environ Toxicol Chem 18:1948-1955.
-
(1999)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.18
, pp. 1948-1955
-
-
Liess, M.1
Schulz, R.2
-
192
-
-
0032890020
-
Determination of insecticide contamination in agricultural headwater streams
-
Liess M, Schulz R, Liess MH-D, Rother B, Kreuzig R (1999) Determination of insecticide contamination in agricultural headwater streams. Water Res 33:239-247.
-
(1999)
Water Res
, vol.33
, pp. 239-247
-
-
Liess, M.1
Schulz, R.2
Liess, M.H.-D.3
Rother, B.4
Kreuzig, R.5
-
193
-
-
0344961928
-
Loss of plant species richness and habitat connectivity in grasslands associated with agricultural change in Finland
-
Luoto M, Rekolainen S, Aakkula J, Pykala J (2003) Loss of plant species richness and habitat connectivity in grasslands associated with agricultural change in Finland. Ambio 32:447-452.
-
(2003)
Ambio
, vol.32
, pp. 447-452
-
-
Luoto, M.1
Rekolainen, S.2
Aakkula, J.3
Pykala, J.4
-
194
-
-
4243288269
-
Structuring population-based ecological risk assessments in a dynamic landscape
-
In: Newman MC, Roberts Jr MH, Hale RC (eds) CRC/Lewis, Boca Raton
-
Mackay CE, Colton JA, Bigham G (2002) Structuring population-based ecological risk assessments in a dynamic landscape. In: Newman MC, Roberts Jr MH, Hale RC (eds) Coastal and Estuarine Risk Assessment. CRC/ Lewis, Boca Raton, pp 273-296.
-
(2002)
Coastal and Estuarine Risk Assessment
, pp. 273-296
-
-
Mackay, C.E.1
Colton, J.A.2
Bigham, G.3
-
195
-
-
0033523906
-
Restoration of an inbred adder population
-
Nature (Lond)
-
Madsen T, Shine R, Olsson M, Wittzell H (1999) Restoration of an inbred adder population. Nature (Lond) 402:34-35.
-
(1999)
, vol.402
, pp. 34-35
-
-
Madsen, T.1
Shine, R.2
Olsson, M.3
Wittzell, H.4
-
196
-
-
0042842015
-
Assessing pesticide risks to non-target terrestrial plants: A desk study
-
MAFF Pesticides Safety Directorate Commission No. PN0923
-
MAFF Pesticides Safety Directorate (1999) Assessing pesticide risks to non-target terrestrial plants: A desk study. Commission No. PN0923.
-
(1999)
-
-
-
197
-
-
0347542525
-
Habitat preferences of the skylark Alauda arvensis in Southern Sweden
-
Markus P, Timo P, Juha T (2003) Habitat preferences of the skylark Alauda arvensis in Southern Sweden. Ornis Fenn 80:97-110.
-
(2003)
Ornis Fenn
, vol.80
, pp. 97-110
-
-
Markus, P.1
Timo, P.2
Juha, T.3
-
198
-
-
0037558816
-
The impact of herbicides on weed abundance and biodiversity, PN0940. A Report for the UK Pesticides Safety Directorate
-
IACR-Long Ashton Research Station
-
Marshall J, Brown V, Boatman N, Lutman P, Squire G (2001) The impact of herbicides on weed abundance and biodiversity, PN0940. A Report for the UK Pesticides Safety Directorate. IACR-Long Ashton Research Station.
-
(2001)
-
-
Marshall, J.1
Brown, V.2
Boatman, N.3
Lutman, P.4
Squire, G.5
-
199
-
-
0034503042
-
Effects of two grasshopper control insecticides on food resources and reproductive success of two species of grassland songbirds
-
Martin PA, Johnson DL, Forsyth DJ, Hill BD (2000) Effects of two grasshopper control insecticides on food resources and reproductive success of two species of grassland songbirds. Environ Toxicol Chem 19:2987-2996.
-
(2000)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.19
, pp. 2987-2996
-
-
Martin, P.A.1
Johnson, D.L.2
Forsyth, D.J.3
Hill, B.D.4
-
200
-
-
0029983918
-
The community conditioning hypothesis and its application to environmental toxicology
-
Matthews RA, Landis WG, Matthews GB (1996) The community conditioning hypothesis and its application to environmental toxicology. Environ Toxicol Chem 15:597-603.
-
(1996)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.15
, pp. 597-603
-
-
Matthews, R.A.1
Landis, W.G.2
Matthews, G.B.3
-
201
-
-
0012563326
-
Application of community level toxicity testing to environmental risk assessment
-
In: Newman MC, Strojan CL (eds) CRC/Lewis Press, Boca Raton
-
Matthews RA, Matthews GB, Landis WG (1998) Application of community level toxicity testing to environmental risk assessment. In: Newman MC, Strojan CL (eds) Risk Assessment. Logic and Measurement, CRC/Lewis Press, Boca Raton, pp 225-253.
-
(1998)
Risk Assessment. Logic and Measurement
, pp. 225-253
-
-
Matthews, R.A.1
Matthews, G.B.2
Landis, W.G.3
-
202
-
-
0028988269
-
Use of a Gammarus pulex bioassay to measure the effects of transient carbofuran runoff from farmland
-
Matthiessen P, Sheahan D, Harrison R, Kirby M, Rycroft R, Turnbull A, Volkner C, Williams R (1995) Use of a Gammarus pulex bioassay to measure the effects of transient carbofuran runoff from farmland. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 30:111-119.
-
(1995)
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
, vol.30
, pp. 111-119
-
-
Matthiessen, P.1
Sheahan, D.2
Harrison, R.3
Kirby, M.4
Rycroft, R.5
Turnbull, A.6
Volkner, C.7
Williams, R.8
-
203
-
-
0031781055
-
Effects of azinphos-methyl on northern bobwhite: A comparison of laboratory and field results
-
Matz AC, Bennett RS, Landis WG (1998) Effects of azinphos-methyl on northern bobwhite: A comparison of laboratory and field results. Environ Toxicol Chem 17:1364-1370.
-
(1998)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.17
, pp. 1364-1370
-
-
Matz, A.C.1
Bennett, R.S.2
Landis, W.G.3
-
204
-
-
0034819703
-
Probabilistic risk assessment of cotton pyrethroids: V. Combining landscape-level exposure and ecotoxicological effects data to characterize risks
-
Maund SJ, Travis KZ, Hendley P, Giddings JM, Solomon KR (2001) Probabilistic risk assessment of cotton pyrethroids: V. Combining landscape-level exposure and ecotoxicological effects data to characterize risks. Environ Toxicol Chem 20:687-692.
-
(2001)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.20
, pp. 687-692
-
-
Maund, S.J.1
Travis, K.Z.2
Hendley, P.3
Giddings, J.M.4
Solomon, K.R.5
-
205
-
-
0029972386
-
Effects of chronic pesticide stress on wildlife populations in complex landscapes: Processes at multiple scales
-
Maurer BA, Holt RD (1996) Effects of chronic pesticide stress on wildlife populations in complex landscapes: Processes at multiple scales. Environ Toxicol Chem 15:420-426.
-
(1996)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.15
, pp. 420-426
-
-
Maurer, B.A.1
Holt, R.D.2
-
206
-
-
0003120445
-
An overview: Real and apparent patterns in community structure
-
In: Strong DR, Simberloff D, Abele LG, Thistle AB (eds) Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
-
May RM (1984) An overview: Real and apparent patterns in community structure. In: Strong DR, Simberloff D, Abele LG, Thistle AB (eds) Ecological Communities: Conceptual Issues and the Evidence. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, pp 3-18.
-
(1984)
Ecological Communities: Conceptual Issues and the Evidence
, pp. 3-18
-
-
May, R.M.1
-
207
-
-
0027392065
-
The effects of ivermectin on the invertebrate fauna associated with cow dung
-
McCracken DI, Foster GN (1993) The effects of ivermectin on the invertebrate fauna associated with cow dung. Environ Toxicol Chem 12:73-84.
-
(1993)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.12
, pp. 73-84
-
-
McCracken, D.I.1
Foster, G.N.2
-
208
-
-
1642413951
-
Fitness reduction and potential extinction of wild populations of Altlantic salmon, Salmo salar, as a result of interactions with escaped farm salmon
-
McGinnity P, Prodohl P, Ferguson A, Hynes R, Maoileidigh NO, Baker N, Cotter D, O'Hea B, Cooke D, Rogan G, Taggart J, Cross T (2003) Fitness reduction and potential extinction of wild populations of Altlantic salmon, Salmo salar, as a result of interactions with escaped farm salmon. Proc R Soc Lond B 270: 2443-2450.
-
(2003)
Proc R Soc Lond B
, vol.270
, pp. 2443-2450
-
-
McGinnity, P.1
Prodohl, P.2
Ferguson, A.3
Hynes, R.4
Maoileidigh, N.O.5
Baker, N.6
Cotter, D.7
O'Hea, B.8
Cooke, D.9
Rogan, G.10
Taggart, J.11
Cross, T.12
-
209
-
-
0028994583
-
The impact of agricultural practices on biodiversity
-
McLaughlin A, Mineau P (1995) The impact of agricultural practices on biodiversity. Agric Ecosyst Environ 55:201-212.
-
(1995)
Agric Ecosyst Environ
, vol.55
, pp. 201-212
-
-
McLaughlin, A.1
Mineau, P.2
-
210
-
-
0028163542
-
The keystone species concept: Variation in interaction strength in a rocky intertidal habitat
-
Menge BA, Berlow EL, Blanchette CA, Navarrete SA, Yamada SB (1994) The keystone species concept: Variation in interaction strength in a rocky intertidal habitat. Ecol Monogr 64:249-286.
-
(1994)
Ecol Monogr
, vol.64
, pp. 249-286
-
-
Menge, B.A.1
Berlow, E.L.2
Blanchette, C.A.3
Navarrete, S.A.4
Yamada, S.B.5
-
211
-
-
0001544867
-
The keystone-species concept in ecology and conservation
-
Mills LS, Soule ME, Doak DF (1993) The keystone-species concept in ecology and conservation. BioScience 43:219-223.
-
(1993)
BioScience
, vol.43
, pp. 219-223
-
-
Mills, L.S.1
Soule, M.E.2
Doak, D.F.3
-
212
-
-
0032464941
-
Review of the proposal to de-list the American peregrine falcon
-
Millsap BA, Kennedy PL, Mitchell A, Court G, Enderson JH, Rosenfield RN (1998) Review of the proposal to de-list the American peregrine falcon.Wildl Soc Bull 36:522-538.
-
(1998)
Wildl Soc Bull
, vol.36
, pp. 522-538
-
-
Millsap, B.A.1
Kennedy, P.L.2
Mitchell, A.3
Court, G.4
Enderson, J.H.5
Rosenfield, R.N.6
-
213
-
-
0036128166
-
Plasma steroid concentrations in relation to size and age in juvenile alligators from two Florida lakes
-
Milnes MR, Woodward AR, Rooney AA, Guillette LJ (2002) Plasma steroid concentrations in relation to size and age in juvenile alligators from two Florida lakes. Comp Biochem Physiol (Part A) 131:923-930.
-
(2002)
Comp Biochem Physiol
, vol.131
, Issue.PART A
, pp. 923-930
-
-
Milnes, M.R.1
Woodward, A.R.2
Rooney, A.A.3
Guillette, L.J.4
-
214
-
-
0028670216
-
An analysis of avian reproduction studies submitted for pesticide registration
-
Mineau P (1994) An analysis of avian reproduction studies submitted for pesticide registration. Ecotox Env Safety 29:304-329.
-
(1994)
Ecotox Env Safety
, vol.29
, pp. 304-329
-
-
Mineau, P.1
-
215
-
-
0035985193
-
Estimating the probability of bird mortality from pesticide sprays on the basis of the field study record
-
Mineau P (2002) Estimating the probability of bird mortality from pesticide sprays on the basis of the field study record. Environ Toxicol Chem 21:1497-1506.
-
(2002)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.21
, pp. 1497-1506
-
-
Mineau, P.1
-
216
-
-
0019595787
-
The fate of fenitrothion in a stream environment and its effect on the fauna, following aerial spraying of a Scottish forest
-
Morrison B, Wells D (1981) The fate of fenitrothion in a stream environment and its effect on the fauna, following aerial spraying of a Scottish forest. Sci Total Environ 19:233-253.
-
(1981)
Sci Total Environ
, vol.19
, pp. 233-253
-
-
Morrison, B.1
Wells, D.2
-
217
-
-
0019833028
-
Ecological side effects of dieldrin against tsetse flies in Adamaoua, Cameroon
-
Muller P, Nagel P, Flacke W (1981) Ecological side effects of dieldrin against tsetse flies in Adamaoua, Cameroon. Oecologia (Berl) 50:187-194.
-
(1981)
Oecologia (Berl)
, vol.50
, pp. 187-194
-
-
Muller, P.1
Nagel, P.2
Flacke, W.3
-
218
-
-
0002396072
-
Effects of chronic stress on wildlife populations: A population modeling approach and case study
-
In: Newman MC, Roberts Jr MH, Hale RC (eds) CRC/Lewis, Boca Raton
-
Nacci DE, Gleason TR, Gutjahr-Gobell R, Huber M, Munns Jr WR (2002) Effects of chronic stress on wildlife populations: A population modeling approach and case study. In: Newman MC, Roberts Jr MH, Hale RC (eds) Coastal and Estuarine Risk Assessment. CRC/Lewis, Boca Raton, pp 247-272.
-
(2002)
Coastal and Estuarine Risk Assessment
, pp. 247-272
-
-
Nacci, D.E.1
Gleason, T.R.2
Gutjahr-Gobell, R.3
Huber, M.4
Munns Jr., W.R.5
-
219
-
-
0031967457
-
Species redundancy and ecosystem reliability
-
Naeem S (1998) Species redundancy and ecosystem reliability. Conserv Biol 12:39-45.
-
(1998)
Conserv Biol
, vol.12
, pp. 39-45
-
-
Naeem, S.1
-
220
-
-
0036139059
-
Extinction risk to herring gull populations from DDT exposure
-
Nakamaru M, Iwasa Y, Nakanishi J (2002) Extinction risk to herring gull populations from DDT exposure. Environ Toxicol Chem 21:195-202.
-
(2002)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.21
, pp. 195-202
-
-
Nakamaru, M.1
Iwasa, Y.2
Nakanishi, J.3
-
223
-
-
0034105918
-
The individual tolerance concept is not the sole explanation for the probit dose-effect model
-
Newman MC, McCloskey JT (2000) The individual tolerance concept is not the sole explanation for the probit dose-effect model. Environ Toxicol Chem 19:520-526.
-
(2000)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.19
, pp. 520-526
-
-
Newman, M.C.1
McCloskey, J.T.2
-
224
-
-
85051247170
-
Applying time to event methods to assess pollutant effects on populations
-
In: Crane M, Newman MC, Chapman PF, Fenlon J (eds) CRC/Lewis, Boca Raton
-
Newman MC, McCloskey JT (2002) Applying time to event methods to assess pollutant effects on populations. In: Crane M, Newman MC, Chapman PF, Fenlon J (eds) Risk Assessment with Time to Event Models. CRC/Lewis, Boca Raton, pp 23-38.
-
(2002)
Risk Assessment With Time to Event Models
, pp. 23-38
-
-
Newman, M.C.1
McCloskey, J.T.2
-
226
-
-
0004290603
-
-
T & AD Poyser, Calton, Staffs, UK
-
Newton I (1986) The Sparrowhawk. T & AD Poyser, Calton, Staffs, UK.
-
(1986)
The Sparrowhawk
-
-
Newton, I.1
-
227
-
-
0034099552
-
Interactions between weeds, arthropod pests, and their natural enemies in managed ecosystems
-
Norris RF, Kogan M (2000) Interactions between weeds, arthropod pests, and their natural enemies in managed ecosystems.Weed Sci 48:94-158.
-
(2000)
Weed Sci
, vol.48
, pp. 94-158
-
-
Norris, R.F.1
Kogan, M.2
-
228
-
-
0000651241
-
Toward the incorporation of spatial temporal dynamics into ecotoxicology
-
In: Rhodes OE Jr, Chesser RK, Smith MH (eds) University of Chicago Press, Chicago
-
O'Connor RJ (1996) Toward the incorporation of spatial temporal dynamics into ecotoxicology. In: Rhodes OE Jr, Chesser RK, Smith MH (eds) Population Dynamics in Ecological Space and Time. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
-
(1996)
Population Dynamics in Ecological Space and Time
-
-
O'Connor, R.J.1
-
229
-
-
0036141657
-
Developmental disorders in embryos of the frog Xenopus laevis induced by chloroacetanilide herbicides and their degradation products
-
Osano O, Admiraal W, Otieno D (2002) Developmental disorders in embryos of the frog Xenopus laevis induced by chloroacetanilide herbicides and their degradation products. Environ Toxicol Chem 21:375-379.
-
(2002)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.21
, pp. 375-379
-
-
Osano, O.1
Admiraal, W.2
Otieno, D.3
-
230
-
-
0013380885
-
Ecological Modeling in Risk Assessment: Chemical Effects on Populations, Ecosystems and Landscapes
-
Lewis, Boca Raton
-
Pastorok RA, Bartell SM, Ferson S, Ginzburg LR (2002) Ecological Modeling in Risk Assessment: Chemical Effects on Populations, Ecosystems and Landscapes. Lewis, Boca Raton.
-
(2002)
-
-
Pastorok, R.A.1
Bartell, S.M.2
Ferson, S.3
Ginzburg, L.R.4
-
231
-
-
0042604287
-
RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature
-
Technical Report Series No. 357. Canadian Wildlife Service, Headquarters, Hull, Québec, Canada
-
Pauli BD, Perrault JA, Money SL (2000) RATL: A Database of Reptile and Amphibian Toxicology Literature. Technical Report Series No. 357. Canadian Wildlife Service, Headquarters, Hull, Québec, Canada.
-
(2000)
-
-
Pauli, B.D.1
Perrault, J.A.2
Money, S.L.3
-
232
-
-
84966184515
-
Lack of biochemical polymorphism in British UK fallow deer Dama dama
-
Pemberton JM, Smith RH (1985) Lack of biochemical polymorphism in British UK fallow deer Dama dama. Heredity 55:199-208.
-
(1985)
Heredity
, vol.55
, pp. 199-208
-
-
Pemberton, J.M.1
Smith, R.H.2
-
233
-
-
0024164977
-
Compensatory mortality in aquatic populations: Its importance for interpretation of toxicant effects
-
Petersen RC Jr, Petersen LB-M (1988) Compensatory mortality in aquatic populations: Its importance for interpretation of toxicant effects. Ambio 17:381-386.
-
(1988)
Ambio
, vol.17
, pp. 381-386
-
-
Petersen Jr., R.C.1
Petersen, L.B.-M.2
-
234
-
-
0026374183
-
A short-term bioassay for whole plant toxicity
-
In: Gorsuch JW, Lower WR, Wang W, Lewis MA (eds) American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia
-
Pfleeger T, McFarlane C, Sherman R, Volk G (1991) A short-term bioassay for whole plant toxicity. In: Gorsuch JW, Lower WR, Wang W, Lewis MA (eds) Plants for Toxicity Assessment, vol 2. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, pp 355-364.
-
(1991)
Plants for Toxicity Assessment
, vol.2
, pp. 355-364
-
-
Pfleeger, T.1
McFarlane, C.2
Sherman, R.3
Volk, G.4
-
235
-
-
8044242329
-
Evolution of aquatic angiosperm reproductive systems
-
Philbrick CT, Les DH (1996) Evolution of aquatic angiosperm reproductive systems. Bioscience 46:813-826.
-
(1996)
Bioscience
, vol.46
, pp. 813-826
-
-
Philbrick, C.T.1
Les, D.H.2
-
236
-
-
0037608802
-
Ecological effects of pesticides on non-target species in terrestrial ecosystems
-
In: Tardiff RG (ed) Wiley, New York
-
Pimentel D (1992) Ecological effects of pesticides on non-target species in terrestrial ecosystems. In: Tardiff RG (ed) Methods to Assess Effects of Pesticides on Non-target Organisms.Wiley, New York, pp 171-190.
-
(1992)
Methods to Assess Effects of Pesticides on Non-target Organisms
, pp. 171-190
-
-
Pimentel, D.1
-
239
-
-
10244235264
-
Challenges in the quest for keystones
-
Power ME, Tilman D, Estes JA, Menge BA, Bond WJ, Mills SJ, Daily G, Castilla, JC, Lubchenco J, Paine RT (1996) Challenges in the quest for keystones. BioScience 46:609-620.
-
(1996)
BioScience
, vol.46
, pp. 609-620
-
-
Power, M.E.1
Tilman, D.2
Estes, J.A.3
Menge, B.A.4
Bond, W.J.5
Mills, S.J.6
Daily, G.7
Castilla, J.C.8
Lubchenco, J.9
Paine, R.T.10
-
240
-
-
0002595788
-
Ecotoxicology and the redundancy problem: Understanding effects on community structure and function
-
Newman MC, Jagoe CH (eds) CRC/Lewis Press, Boca Raton
-
Pratt JR, Cairns J Jr (1996) Ecotoxicology and the redundancy problem: understanding effects on community structure and function. In: Newman MC, Jagoe CH (eds) Ecotoxicology. A Hierarchical Treatment. CRC/Lewis Press, Boca Raton, pp 347-370.
-
(1996)
Ecotoxicology. A Hierarchical Treatment
, pp. 347-370
-
-
Pratt, J.R.1
Cairns Jr., J.2
-
241
-
-
0036513977
-
Indirect effects in aquatic ecotoxicology: Implications for ecological risk assessment
-
Preston BL (2002) Indirect effects in aquatic ecotoxicology: implications for ecological risk assessment, Environ Manag 29:311-323.
-
(2002)
Environ Manag
, vol.29
, pp. 311-323
-
-
Preston, B.L.1
-
242
-
-
0001846938
-
Extinction: Lessons from zoos
-
In: Schonewald-Cox CM, Chambers SM, MacBryde B, Thomas L (eds) Benjamin/Cummings, Menlo Park
-
Ralls K, Ballou J (1983) Extinction: Lessons from zoos. In: Schonewald-Cox CM, Chambers SM, MacBryde B, Thomas L (eds) Genetics and Conservation: A Reference for Managing Wild Animal and Plant Populations. Benjamin/Cummings, Menlo Park, pp 164-184.
-
(1983)
Genetics and Conservation: A Reference for Managing Wild Animal and Plant Populations
, pp. 164-184
-
-
Ralls, K.1
Ballou, J.2
-
243
-
-
0022198025
-
Pesticide use on cereals and the survival of grey partridge Perdix perdix chicks in a field experiment
-
Rands MRW (1985) Pesticide use on cereals and the survival of grey partridge Perdix perdix chicks in a field experiment. J Appl Ecol 22:49-54.
-
(1985)
J Appl Ecol
, vol.22
, pp. 49-54
-
-
Rands, M.R.W.1
-
244
-
-
0022932112
-
The survival of gamebird Galliformes chicks in relation to pesticide use in cereals
-
Rands MRW (1986) The survival of gamebird Galliformes chicks in relation to pesticide use in cereals. Ibis 128:57-64.
-
(1986)
Ibis
, vol.128
, pp. 57-64
-
-
Rands, M.R.W.1
-
246
-
-
0031870009
-
Forms and prevalence of intersexuality and effects of environmental contaminants in sexuality in cricket frogs (Acris crepitans)
-
Reeder AL, Foley GL, Nichols DK, Hansen LG, Wikoff B, Faeh S, Eisold J, Wheeler MB,Warner R, Murphy JE, Beasley VR (1998) Forms and prevalence of intersexuality and effects of environmental contaminants in sexuality in cricket frogs (Acris crepitans). Environ Health Perspect 106:261-266.
-
(1998)
Environ Health Perspect
, vol.106
, pp. 261-266
-
-
Reeder, A.L.1
Foley, G.L.2
Nichols, D.K.3
Hansen, L.G.4
Wikoff, B.5
Faeh, S.6
Eisold, J.7
Wheeler, M.B.8
Warner, R.9
Murphy, J.E.10
Beasley, V.R.11
-
247
-
-
0036196741
-
Post-war changes in arable farming and biodiversity in Great Britain
-
Robinson RA, Sutherland WJ (2002) Post-war changes in arable farming and biodiversity in Great Britain. J Appl Ecol 39:157-176.
-
(2002)
J Appl Ecol
, vol.39
, pp. 157-176
-
-
Robinson, R.A.1
Sutherland, W.J.2
-
248
-
-
0037283430
-
Population on the verge of a mutational meltdown? Fitness costs of genetic load for an amphibian in the wild
-
Rowe G, Beebee TJC (2003) Population on the verge of a mutational meltdown? Fitness costs of genetic load for an amphibian in the wild. Evolution 57:177-181.
-
(2003)
Evolution
, vol.57
, pp. 177-181
-
-
Rowe, G.1
Beebee, T.J.C.2
-
249
-
-
0022210682
-
Toward a definition of ecological disturbance
-
Rykiel EJ Jr (1985) Toward a definition of ecological disturbance. Aust J Ecol 10:361-365.
-
(1985)
Aust J Ecol
, vol.10
, pp. 361-365
-
-
Rykiel Jr., E.J.1
-
250
-
-
0038445907
-
Breeding success of Wryneck Jynx torquiila during the last 40 years in Sweden
-
Ryttman H (2003) Breeding success of Wryneck Jynx torquiila during the last 40 years in Sweden. Ornis Svec 13:25-28.
-
(2003)
Ornis Svec
, vol.13
, pp. 25-28
-
-
Ryttman, H.1
-
251
-
-
0032473978
-
Inbreeding and extinction in a butterfly metapopulation
-
Saccheri I, Kuussaari M, Kankare M, Fortelius W, Hanski I (1998) Inbreeding and extinction in a butterfly metapopulation. Nature (Lond) 392:491-494.
-
(1998)
Nature (Lond)
, vol.392
, pp. 491-494
-
-
Saccheri, I.1
Kuussaari, M.2
Kankare, M.3
Fortelius, W.4
Hanski, I.5
-
252
-
-
0025916992
-
Secondary production of benthic stream invertebrates in agricultural watersheds with different land management practices
-
Sallenave RM, Day KE (1991) Secondary production of benthic stream invertebrates in agricultural watersheds with different land management practices. Chemosphere 23:57-76.
-
(1991)
Chemosphere
, vol.23
, pp. 57-76
-
-
Sallenave, R.M.1
Day, K.E.2
-
253
-
-
0037301453
-
Evaluating reptile exposure to cholinesteraseinhibiting agrochemicals by serum butyrylcholinesterase activity
-
Sanchez-Hernandez JC (2003) Evaluating reptile exposure to cholinesteraseinhibiting agrochemicals by serum butyrylcholinesterase activity. Environ Toxicol Chem 22:296-905.
-
(2003)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.22
, pp. 296-905
-
-
Sanchez-Hernandez, J.C.1
-
254
-
-
0018169910
-
Wildlife in herbicide-treated Jeffery pine plantation in eastern California
-
Savidge JA (1978) Wildlife in herbicide-treated Jeffery pine plantation in eastern California. J For 76:476-478.
-
(1978)
J For
, vol.76
, pp. 476-478
-
-
Savidge, J.A.1
-
255
-
-
0036810926
-
Metapopulation dynamics of the bog fritillary butterfly: Modelling the effect of habitat fragmentation
-
Sawchik J, Dufrene M, Schickzelle N, Baguette M (2002) Metapopulation dynamics of the bog fritillary butterfly: Modelling the effect of habitat fragmentation. Acta Oecol 23:287-296.
-
(2002)
Acta Oecol
, vol.23
, pp. 287-296
-
-
Sawchik, J.1
Dufrene, M.2
Schickzelle, N.3
Baguette, M.4
-
256
-
-
0036557494
-
Habitat loss and fragmentation in dynamic landscapes: Avian perspectives from the boreal forest
-
Schmiegelow FKA, Monkkonen M (2002) Habitat loss and fragmentation in dynamic landscapes: Avian perspectives from the boreal forest. Ecol Appl 12:375-389.
-
(2002)
Ecol Appl
, vol.12
, pp. 375-389
-
-
Schmiegelow, F.K.A.1
Monkkonen, M.2
-
257
-
-
0001413725
-
The effect on the Brewer's sparrow of spraying big sagebrush
-
Schroeder MH, Sturges DL (1975) The effect on the Brewer's sparrow of spraying big sagebrush. J Range Manag 28:294-297.
-
(1975)
J Range Manag
, vol.28
, pp. 294-297
-
-
Schroeder, M.H.1
Sturges, D.L.2
-
258
-
-
0010413069
-
Macroinvertebrate dynamics in a stream receiving insecticidecontaminated runoff
-
Schulz R (1998) Macroinvertebrate dynamics in a stream receiving insecticidecontaminated runoff. Verh Int Verein Limnol 26:1271-1276.
-
(1998)
Verh Int Verein Limnol
, vol.26
, pp. 1271-1276
-
-
Schulz, R.1
-
259
-
-
1642383726
-
Field studies on exposure, effects, and risk mitigation of aquatic nonpoint-source insecticide pollution: A review
-
Schulz R (2004) Field studies on exposure, effects, and risk mitigation of aquatic nonpoint-source insecticide pollution: A review. J Environ Qual 33:419-448.
-
(2004)
J Environ Qual
, vol.33
, pp. 419-448
-
-
Schulz, R.1
-
260
-
-
0032825857
-
Validity and ecological relevance of an active in situ bioassay using Gammarus pulex and Limnephilus lunatus
-
Schulz R, Liess M (1999) Validity and ecological relevance of an active in situ bioassay using Gammarus pulex and Limnephilus lunatus. EnvironToxicol Chem 18:2243-2250.
-
(1999)
EnvironToxicol Chem
, vol.18
, pp. 2243-2250
-
-
Schulz, R.1
Liess, M.2
-
261
-
-
0035018526
-
Spray distribution of two insecticides into surface waters in a South African orchard area
-
Schulz R, Peall SKC, Dabrowski JM, Reinecke AJ (2001) Spray distribution of two insecticides into surface waters in a South African orchard area. J Environ Qual 30:814-822.
-
(2001)
J Environ Qual
, vol.30
, pp. 814-822
-
-
Schulz, R.1
Peall, S.K.C.2
Dabrowski, J.M.3
Reinecke, A.J.4
-
262
-
-
0036786461
-
A combined microcosm and field approach to evaluate the aquatic toxicity of azinphosmethyl to stream communities
-
Schulz R, Thiere G, Dabrowski JM (2002) A combined microcosm and field approach to evaluate the aquatic toxicity of azinphosmethyl to stream communities. Environ Toxicol Chem 21:2172-2178.
-
(2002)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.21
, pp. 2172-2178
-
-
Schulz, R.1
Thiere, G.2
Dabrowski, J.M.3
-
263
-
-
0004175279
-
Agricultural Insecticide Runoff Effects on Estuarine Organisms: Correlating Laboratory and Field Toxicity Testing with Ecotoxicological Biomonitoring. CR813138
-
Final Project Report. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Gulf Breeze, FL
-
Scott GI, Fulton MH, Moore DW, Chandler GT, Key PB, Hampton TW, Marcus JM, Kackson KL, Bauchman SS, Trim AH, Williams L, Louden CJ, Patterson ER (1990) Agricultural Insecticide Runoff Effects on Estuarine Organisms: Correlating Laboratory and Field Toxicity Testing with Ecotoxicological Biomonitoring. CR813138. Final Project Report. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Gulf Breeze, FL.
-
(1990)
-
-
Scott, G.I.1
Fulton, M.H.2
Moore, D.W.3
Chandler, G.T.4
Key, P.B.5
Hampton, T.W.6
Marcus, J.M.7
Kackson, K.L.8
Bauchman, S.S.9
Trim, A.H.10
Williams, L.11
Louden, C.J.12
Patterson, E.R.13
-
264
-
-
0004175279
-
Agricultural Insecticide Runoff Effects on Estuarine Organisms: Correlating Laboratory and Field Toxicity Tests, Ecophysiology Bioassays, and Ecotoxicological Biomonitoring. CR813138-2
-
Final Project Report. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Gulf Breeze, FL
-
Scott GI, Fulton MH, Crosby MC, Key PB, Daughomah J, Waldren JT, Strozier ED, Louden CJ, Chandler GT, Bidleman RF, Jackson KL, Hampton TW, Hoffman T, Shulz A, Bradford M (1992) Agricultural Insecticide Runoff Effects on Estuarine Organisms: Correlating Laboratory and Field Toxicity Tests, Ecophysiology Bioassays, and Ecotoxicological Biomonitoring. CR813138-2. Final Project Report. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Gulf Breeze, FL.
-
(1992)
-
-
Scott, G.I.1
Fulton, M.H.2
Crosby, M.C.3
Key, P.B.4
Daughomah, J.5
Waldren, J.T.6
Strozier, E.D.7
Louden, C.J.8
Chandler, G.T.9
Bidleman, R.F.10
Jackson, K.L.11
Hampton, T.W.12
Hoffman, T.13
Shulz, A.14
Bradford, M.15
-
265
-
-
33748614908
-
The Impact of Pesticides on River Ecology: A Study of Headwater Streams
-
Environment Agency R&D Technical Report, Bristol, UK
-
Sheahan D, Bates H, Hurst M, Matthiessen P, Smith A,White C,Williams R. (1999) The Impact of Pesticides on River Ecology: A Study of Headwater Streams. Environment Agency R&D Technical Report, Bristol, UK.
-
(1999)
-
-
Sheahan, D.1
Bates, H.2
Hurst, M.3
Matthiessen, P.4
Smith, A.5
White, C.6
Williams, R.7
-
266
-
-
0035142477
-
Effects of field exposure to diazinon on small mammals inhabiting a semi enclosed prairie grassland ecosystem. I. ecological and reproductive effects
-
Sheffield SR, Lochmiller RL (2001) Effects of field exposure to diazinon on small mammals inhabiting a semi enclosed prairie grassland ecosystem. I. ecological and reproductive effects. Environ Toxicol Chem 20:284-296.
-
(2001)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.20
, pp. 284-296
-
-
Sheffield, S.R.1
Lochmiller, R.L.2
-
267
-
-
0001043798
-
Physiological animal, geography
-
Shelford VE (1911) Physiological animal geography. J Morphol 22:551-618.
-
(1911)
J Morphol
, vol.22
, pp. 551-618
-
-
Shelford, V.E.1
-
269
-
-
0038477014
-
Demography of a population collapse: The Northern Idaho ground squirrel (Spermophilus brunneus brunneus)
-
Sherman PW, Runge MC (2002) Demography of a population collapse: The Northern Idaho ground squirrel (Spermophilus brunneus brunneus). Ecology 83:2816-2831.
-
(2002)
Ecology
, vol.83
, pp. 2816-2831
-
-
Sherman, P.W.1
Runge, M.C.2
-
270
-
-
0032738982
-
A life-history approach to predicting the recovery of aquatic invertebrate populations after exposure to xenobiotic chemicals
-
Sherratt TN, Roberts G, Williams P, Whitfield M, Biggs J, Shillabeer N, Maund SJ (1999) A life-history approach to predicting the recovery of aquatic invertebrate populations after exposure to xenobiotic chemicals. Environ Toxicol Chem 18:2512-2518.
-
(1999)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.18
, pp. 2512-2518
-
-
Sherratt, T.N.1
Roberts, G.2
Williams, P.3
Whitfield, M.4
Biggs, J.5
Shillabeer, N.6
Maund, S.J.7
-
271
-
-
4344675034
-
Ecological consequences of disturbances in the population structure of small mammals
-
Krivolutsky DA (ed) CRC Press, Boca Raton
-
Shilova SA (1990) Ecological consequences of disturbances in the population structure of small mammals. In: Krivolutsky DA (ed) Bioindications of Chemical and Radioactive Pollution. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 107-129.
-
(1990)
Bioindications of Chemical and Radioactive Pollution
, pp. 107-129
-
-
Shilova, S.A.1
-
272
-
-
0022268980
-
Contamination and effects in freshwater ditches resulting from an aerial application of cypermethrin
-
Shires SW, Bennett D (1985) Contamination and effects in freshwater ditches resulting from an aerial application of cypermethrin. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 9:145-158.
-
(1985)
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
, vol.9
, pp. 145-158
-
-
Shires, S.W.1
Bennett, D.2
-
273
-
-
0024922988
-
A life-cycle theory of responses to stress
-
Sibly RM, Calow P (1989) A life-cycle theory of responses to stress. Biol J Linn Soc 37:101-116.
-
(1989)
Biol J Linn Soc
, vol.37
, pp. 101-116
-
-
Sibly, R.M.1
Calow, P.2
-
274
-
-
44449128134
-
The connection between single species and ecosystems
-
In: Sutcliffe DW (ed) Freshwater Biological Association, Ambleside, UK
-
Slobodkin LB (1994) The connection between single species and ecosystems. In: Sutcliffe DW (ed) Water Quality and Stress Indicators: Linking Levels of Organization. Freshwater Biological Association, Ambleside, UK.
-
(1994)
Water Quality and Stress Indicators: Linking Levels of Organization
-
-
Slobodkin, L.B.1
-
275
-
-
0346489403
-
The hornet robberfly Asilus crabroniformis: Land use and livestock grazing regimes at sites in England
-
English nature rep no. 387
-
Smith MN (2000) The hornet robberfly Asilus crabroniformis: Land use and livestock grazing regimes at sites in England. English nature rep no. 387.
-
(2000)
-
-
Smith, M.N.1
-
276
-
-
0345858544
-
The current distribution of the hornet robberfly Asilus crabroniformis Linnaeus (Diptera, Asilidae) in England and Wales
-
Smith MN (2001) The current distribution of the hornet robberfly Asilus crabroniformis Linnaeus (Diptera, Asilidae) in England and Wales. Dipterists Dig 8:79-84.
-
(2001)
Dipterists Dig
, vol.8
, pp. 79-84
-
-
Smith, M.N.1
-
277
-
-
0033637444
-
Using probability of extinction to evaluate the ecological significance of toxicant effects
-
Snell TW, Serra M (2000) Using probability of extinction to evaluate the ecological significance of toxicant effects. Environ Toxicol Chem 19:2357-2363.
-
(2000)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.19
, pp. 2357-2363
-
-
Snell, T.W.1
Serra, M.2
-
278
-
-
13344278704
-
Ecological risk assessment of atrazine in North American surface waters
-
Solomon KR, Baker DB, Richards RP, Dixon KR, Klaine SJ, La Point TW, Kendall RJ, Weisskopf CP, Giddings JM, Giesy JP, Hall LW Jr, Williams WM (1996) Ecological risk assessment of atrazine in North American surface waters. Environ Toxicol Chem 15:31-76.
-
(1996)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.15
, pp. 31-76
-
-
Solomon, K.R.1
Baker, D.B.2
Richards, R.P.3
Dixon, K.R.4
Klaine, S.J.5
La Point, T.W.6
Kendall, R.J.7
Weisskopf, C.P.8
Giddings, J.M.9
Giesy, J.P.10
Hall Jr., L.W.11
Williams, W.M.12
-
279
-
-
33749350172
-
Indirect effects of pesticides on farmland wildlife
-
In: Hoffman DJ, Rattner BA, Burton Jr GA, Cairns Jr J (eds) CRC/Lewis, Boca Raton
-
Sotherton N, Holland J (2003) Indirect effects of pesticides on farmland wildlife. In: Hoffman DJ, Rattner BA, Burton Jr GA, Cairns Jr J (eds) Handbook of Ecotoxicology. CRC/Lewis, Boca Raton, pp 1173-1195.
-
(2003)
Handbook of Ecotoxicology
, pp. 1173-1195
-
-
Sotherton, N.1
Holland, J.2
-
281
-
-
0036743598
-
Food requirements of grey partridge Perdix perdix chicks
-
Southwood RE, DJ Cross (2002) Food requirements of grey partridge Perdix perdix chicks. Wildl Biol 8:175-183.
-
(2002)
Wildl Biol
, vol.8
, pp. 175-183
-
-
Southwood, R.E.1
Cross, D.J.2
-
282
-
-
0003489431
-
-
Sparling DW, Linder G, Bishop CA (eds) SETAC Press, Pensacola, FL
-
Sparling DW, Linder G, Bishop CA (eds) (2000) Ecotoxicology of Amphibians and Reptiles. SETAC Press, Pensacola, FL.
-
(2000)
Ecotoxicology of Amphibians and Reptiles
-
-
-
284
-
-
0032779255
-
Chlordane poisoning of birds in New Jersey, USA
-
Stansley W, Roscoe DE (1999) Chlordane poisoning of birds in New Jersey, USA. Environ Toxicol Chem 18:2095-2099.
-
(1999)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.18
, pp. 2095-2099
-
-
Stansley, W.1
Roscoe, D.E.2
-
286
-
-
0002811764
-
Plasticity of age and size at sexual maturity: A life history response to unavoidable stress
-
In: Potts G, Wootton R (eds) Academic Press, London
-
Stearns SC, Crandall RE (1984) Plasticity of age and size at sexual maturity: A life history response to unavoidable stress. In: Potts G, Wootton R (eds) Fish Reproduction. Academic Press, London, pp 13-34.
-
(1984)
Fish Reproduction
, pp. 13-34
-
-
Stearns, S.C.1
Crandall, R.E.2
-
287
-
-
0039806950
-
The use of aquatic macrophytes in monitoring and in assessment of biological integrity
-
Stewart PM, Scribailo RW, Simon TP (1999) The use of aquatic macrophytes in monitoring and in assessment of biological integrity. Environ Sci Forum 96:275-302.
-
(1999)
Environ Sci Forum
, vol.96
, pp. 275-302
-
-
Stewart, P.M.1
Scribailo, R.W.2
Simon, T.P.3
-
288
-
-
0027387459
-
The decline of the corncrake Crex crex in Britain and Ireland in relation to habitat
-
Stowe TJ, Newton AV, Green RE, Mayes E (1993) The decline of the corncrake Crex crex in Britain and Ireland in relation to habitat. J Appl Ecol 30:53-62.
-
(1993)
J Appl Ecol
, vol.30
, pp. 53-62
-
-
Stowe, T.J.1
Newton, A.V.2
Green, R.E.3
Mayes, E.4
-
289
-
-
0019394871
-
Effects of Roundupr herbicide on diatom populations in the aquatic environment of a coastal forest
-
Sullivan DS, Sullivan TP, Bisalputra T (1981) Effects of Roundupr herbicide on diatom populations in the aquatic environment of a coastal forest. Bull Environ Contamin Toxicol 26:91-96.
-
(1981)
Bull Environ Contamin Toxicol
, vol.26
, pp. 91-96
-
-
Sullivan, D.S.1
Sullivan, T.P.2
Bisalputra, T.3
-
291
-
-
0001917759
-
Effect of mirex on predator-prey interaction in an experimental estuarine ecosystem
-
Tagatz ME (1976) Effect of mirex on predator-prey interaction in an experimental estuarine ecosystem. Trans Am Fish Soc 105:546-549.
-
(1976)
Trans Am Fish Soc
, vol.105
, pp. 546-549
-
-
Tagatz, M.E.1
-
292
-
-
0036590188
-
Evaluation of western fence lizards (Sceloporus occidentalis) and eastern fence lizard (Sceloporus undulates) as laboratory reptile models for toxicological investigations
-
Talent LG, Dumont JN, Bantle JA, Janz DM, Talent SG (2002) Evaluation of western fence lizards (Sceloporus occidentalis) and eastern fence lizard (Sceloporus undulates) as laboratory reptile models for toxicological investigations. Environ Toxicol Chem 21:899-905.
-
(2002)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.21
, pp. 899-905
-
-
Talent, L.G.1
Dumont, J.N.2
Bantle, J.A.3
Janz, D.M.4
Talent, S.G.5
-
293
-
-
0034480132
-
Extinction of populations by inbreeding depression under stochastic environments
-
Tanaka Y (2000) Extinction of populations by inbreeding depression under stochastic environments. Pop Ecol 42:55-62.
-
(2000)
Pop Ecol
, vol.42
, pp. 55-62
-
-
Tanaka, Y.1
-
294
-
-
0142166238
-
Ecological risk assessment of pollutant chemicals: Extinction risk based on population-level effects
-
Tanaka Y (2003) Ecological risk assessment of pollutant chemicals: extinction risk based on population-level effects. Chemosphere 53:421-425.
-
(2003)
Chemosphere
, vol.53
, pp. 421-425
-
-
Tanaka, Y.1
-
295
-
-
0037822564
-
Are ecological studies relevant to pesticide decisions?
-
Taub FB (1997) Are ecological studies relevant to pesticide decisions? Ecol Appl 7:1083-1085.
-
(1997)
Ecol Appl
, vol.7
, pp. 1083-1085
-
-
Taub, F.B.1
-
296
-
-
0003418480
-
CANOCO Reference Manual and Users' Guide to CANOCO for Windows: Software for Canonical Community Ordination (Version 4)
-
Microcomputer Power, Ithaca, NY
-
ter Braak CJF, Smilauer P (1998) CANOCO Reference Manual and Users' Guide to CANOCO for Windows: Software for Canonical Community Ordination (Version 4). Microcomputer Power, Ithaca, NY.
-
(1998)
-
-
ter Braak, C.J.F.1
Smilauer, P.2
-
297
-
-
0027040542
-
Herbicide application affects microhabitat use by arable wood mice Apodemus sylvaticus
-
Tew TE, MacDonald DW, Rands MRW (1992) Herbicide application affects microhabitat use by arable wood mice Apodemus sylvaticus. J Appl Ecol 29:532-539.
-
(1992)
J Appl Ecol
, vol.29
, pp. 532-539
-
-
Tew, T.E.1
MacDonald, D.W.2
Rands, M.R.W.3
-
298
-
-
33749340649
-
Sub-lethal effects in honeybees: Their significance and use in pesticide risk assessment
-
DEFRA Funded R and D Project PN0944 final report
-
Thompson HM (2002) Sub-lethal effects in honeybees: Their significance and use in pesticide risk assessment. DEFRA Funded R and D Project PN0944 final report, pp 13.
-
(2002)
, pp. 13
-
-
Thompson, H.M.1
-
299
-
-
0032824492
-
Extrapolating from honeybees to bumblebees in pesticide risk assessment
-
Thompson HM, Hunt LV (1999) Extrapolating from honeybees to bumblebees in pesticide risk assessment. Ecotoxicology 8:147-166.
-
(1999)
Ecotoxicology
, vol.8
, pp. 147-166
-
-
Thompson, H.M.1
Hunt, L.V.2
-
300
-
-
33749355298
-
Review and evaluation of test species and methods for assessing exposure of non-target plants and invertebrates to crop pesticide sprays and spray drift (desk study)
-
DEFRA project number PN 0937
-
Tones SJ, Ellis SA, Breeze VG, Fowbert J, Miller PCH, Oakley JN, Parkin CS, Arnold DJ (2001) Review and evaluation of test species and methods for assessing exposure of non-target plants and invertebrates to crop pesticide sprays and spray drift (desk study). DEFRA project number PN 0937. p. 76.
-
(2001)
, pp. 76
-
-
Tones, S.J.1
Ellis, S.A.2
Breeze, V.G.3
Fowbert, J.4
Miller, P.C.H.5
Oakley, J.N.6
Parkin, C.S.7
Arnold, D.J.8
-
301
-
-
0001392098
-
Information needs for pesticide registration in the United States
-
Touart LW, Maciorowski AF (1997) Information needs for pesticide registration in the United States. Ecol Appl 7:1086-1093.
-
(1997)
Ecol Appl
, vol.7
, pp. 1086-1093
-
-
Touart, L.W.1
Maciorowski, A.F.2
-
302
-
-
33646778694
-
Methods for evaluating wetland condition. #12 Using amphibians in bioassessments of wetlands
-
US EPA EPA-822-R-02-022. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC
-
US EPA (2002) Methods for evaluating wetland condition. #12 Using amphibians in bioassessments of wetlands. EPA-822-R-02-022. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
-
(2002)
-
-
-
303
-
-
0028161136
-
Distribution and dynamics of the red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) in a landscape with fragmented habitat
-
van Apeldoorm RC, Celada C, Nieuwenhuizen W (1994) Distribution and dynamics of the red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) in a landscape with fragmented habitat. Land Ecol 9:227-235.
-
(1994)
Land Ecol
, vol.9
, pp. 227-235
-
-
van Apeldoorm, R.C.1
Celada, C.2
Nieuwenhuizen, W.3
-
304
-
-
0029820364
-
Effects of the insecticide Dursbanr 4E (active ingredient chlorpyrifos) in outdoor experimental ditches: II. Invertebrate community responses and recovery
-
Van den Brink PJ, Van Wijngaarden RPA, Lucassen WGH, Brock TCM, Leeuwangh P (1996) Effects of the insecticide Dursbanr 4E (active ingredient chlorpyrifos) in outdoor experimental ditches: II. Invertebrate community responses and recovery. Environ Toxicol Chem 15:1143-1153.
-
(1996)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.15
, pp. 1143-1153
-
-
Van den Brink, P.J.1
Van Wijngaarden, R.P.A.2
Lucassen, W.G.H.3
Brock, T.C.M.4
Leeuwangh, P.5
-
305
-
-
0030709317
-
Effects of chlorpyrifos on individuals and populations of Daphnia pulex in the laboratory and field
-
Van der Hoeven N, Gerritsen AA (1997) Effects of chlorpyrifos on individuals and populations of Daphnia pulex in the laboratory and field. Environ Toxicol Chem 16:2438-2447.
-
(1997)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.16
, pp. 2438-2447
-
-
Van der Hoeven, N.1
Gerritsen, A.A.2
-
306
-
-
0032707990
-
Effects of a pulsed treatment with the herbicide Afalon (active ingredient linuron) on macrophyte-dominated mesocosms. II. Structural responses
-
Van Geest GJ, Zwaardemaker NG, Van Wijngaarden, RPA, Cuppen JGM (1999) Effects of a pulsed treatment with the herbicide Afalon (active ingredient linuron) on macrophyte-dominated mesocosms. II. Structural responses. Environ Toxicol Chem 18:2866-2874.
-
(1999)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.18
, pp. 2866-2874
-
-
Van Geest, G.J.1
Zwaardemaker, N.G.2
Van Wijngaarden, R.P.A.3
Cuppen, J.G.M.4
-
307
-
-
0033792961
-
Scale of habitat connectivity and colonization in fragmented nuthatch populations
-
van Langevelde F (2000) Scale of habitat connectivity and colonization in fragmented nuthatch populations. Ecography 23:614-622.
-
(2000)
Ecography
, vol.23
, pp. 614-622
-
-
van Langevelde, F.1
-
308
-
-
12344302071
-
ETX-2000: Normal Distribution Based Hazardous Concentration and Potentially Affected Fraction
-
RIVM, Bilthoven, The Netherlands
-
Van Vlaardingen P, Traas T, Aldenburg T (2003) ETX-2000: Normal Distribution Based Hazardous Concentration and Potentially Affected Fraction. RIVM, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
-
(2003)
-
-
Van Vlaardingen, P.1
Traas, T.2
Aldenburg, T.3
-
309
-
-
0026239724
-
Estimation of ecotoxicological protection levels from NOEC toxicity data
-
Wagner C, Lokke H (1991) Estimation of ecotoxicological protection levels from NOEC toxicity data.Water Res 25:1237-1242.
-
(1991)
Water Res
, vol.25
, pp. 1237-1242
-
-
Wagner, C.1
Lokke, H.2
-
310
-
-
0025900560
-
Declining amphibian populations
-
Wake DB (1991) Declining amphibian populations. Science 253:860.
-
(1991)
Science
, vol.253
, pp. 860
-
-
Wake, D.B.1
-
311
-
-
0035138529
-
Demographic uncertainty in ecological risk assessments
-
Wang G, Edge WD, Wolff JO (2001) Demographic uncertainty in ecological risk assessments. Ecol Model 136:95-102.
-
(2001)
Ecol Model
, vol.136
, pp. 95-102
-
-
Wang, G.1
Edge, W.D.2
Wolff, J.O.3
-
312
-
-
0035260907
-
The development and survival of three species of coprophagous insect after feeding on the faeces of sheep treated with controlled-release formulations of ivermectin or albendazole
-
Wardhaugh KG, Holter P, Longstaff B (2001) The development and survival of three species of coprophagous insect after feeding on the faeces of sheep treated with controlled-release formulations of ivermectin or albendazole. Aust Vet J 79: 125-132.
-
(2001)
Aust Vet J
, vol.79
, pp. 125-132
-
-
Wardhaugh, K.G.1
Holter, P.2
Longstaff, B.3
-
313
-
-
0038372362
-
Woodland fragmentation is causing the decline of species and functional groups of birds in southeastern Australia
-
Watson J, Watson A, Paull D, Freudenberger D (2003) Woodland fragmentation is causing the decline of species and functional groups of birds in southeastern Australia. Pac Conserv Biol 8:261-270.
-
(2003)
Pac Conserv Biol
, vol.8
, pp. 261-270
-
-
Watson, J.1
Watson, A.2
Paull, D.3
Freudenberger, D.4
-
314
-
-
0030771467
-
A conceptual framework for selecting and analyzing stressor data to study species richness at large spatial scales
-
Wickham JD, Wu J, Bradford DF (1997) A conceptual framework for selecting and analyzing stressor data to study species richness at large spatial scales. Environ Manag 21:247-257.
-
(1997)
Environ Manag
, vol.21
, pp. 247-257
-
-
Wickham, J.D.1
Wu, J.2
Bradford, D.F.3
-
315
-
-
0003490096
-
Rosemaund Pesticide Transport Study 1987-1993
-
Report No. 129. Institute of Hydrology,Wallingford, UK
-
Williams RJ, Brooke DN, Clare RW, Matthiessen P, Mitchell RDJ (1996) Rosemaund Pesticide Transport Study 1987-1993. Report No. 129. Institute of Hydrology,Wallingford, UK.
-
(1996)
-
-
Williams, R.J.1
Brooke, D.N.2
Clare, R.W.3
Matthiessen, P.4
Mitchell, R.D.J.5
-
316
-
-
0034925645
-
Numbers and distribution of northern lapwings Vanellus vanellus breeding in England and Wales in 1998
-
Wilson AM, Vickery JA, Browne SJ (2001) Numbers and distribution of northern lapwings Vanellus vanellus breeding in England and Wales in 1998. Bird Study 48:2-17.
-
(2001)
Bird Study
, vol.48
, pp. 2-17
-
-
Wilson, A.M.1
Vickery, J.A.2
Browne, S.J.3
-
317
-
-
0032805897
-
A review of the abundance and diversity of invertebrate and plant foods of granivorous birds in northern Europe in relation to agricultural change
-
Wilson JD, Morris AJ, Arroyo BE, Clark SC, Bradbury RB (1999) A review of the abundance and diversity of invertebrate and plant foods of granivorous birds in northern Europe in relation to agricultural change. Agric Ecosyst Environ 75:13-30.
-
(1999)
Agric Ecosyst Environ
, vol.75
, pp. 13-30
-
-
Wilson, J.D.1
Morris, A.J.2
Arroyo, B.E.3
Clark, S.C.4
Bradbury, R.B.5
-
318
-
-
33749336200
-
The New Atlas of Breeding Birds in Britain and Ireland: 1988-1991
-
T & AD Poyser, London. Withgott J (2002) Amphibian decline. Ubiquitous herbicide emasculates frogs
-
Wingfield Gibbons D, Reid JB, Chapmand RA (1993) The New Atlas of Breeding Birds in Britain and Ireland: 1988-1991. T & AD Poyser, London. Withgott J (2002) Amphibian decline. Ubiquitous herbicide emasculates frogs. Science 296:447-448.
-
(1993)
Science
, vol.296
, pp. 447-448
-
-
Wingfield Gibbons, D.1
Reid, J.B.2
Chapmand, R.A.3
-
319
-
-
0032189792
-
Short- and long-term effects of the pyrethroid insecticide fenvalerate on an invertebrate pond community
-
Woin P (1998) Short- and long-term effects of the pyrethroid insecticide fenvalerate on an invertebrate pond community. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 41:137-156.
-
(1998)
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
, vol.41
, pp. 137-156
-
-
Woin, P.1
-
320
-
-
3943098099
-
Shortcomings of the laboratory derived LC50 for predicting mortality in field populations: Exposure duration and latent mortality
-
Zhao Y, Newman MC (2004) Shortcomings of the laboratory derived LC50 for predicting mortality in field populations: Exposure duration and latent mortality. Environ Toxicol Chem 23:2147-2153.
-
(2004)
Environ Toxicol Chem
, vol.23
, pp. 2147-2153
-
-
Zhao, Y.1
Newman, M.C.2
|