메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 136, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 5-22

Effects of agricultural land use and fragmentation on genetics, demography and population persistence of the rare Primula vulgaris, and implications for conservation

Author keywords

Agricultural landscape; Allozyme; Fitness; Habitat fragmentation; Heterozygosity; Matrix quality; Population viability; Small landscape elements; Transplantation experiments

Indexed keywords

EMBRYOPHYTA; PRIMULA; PRIMULA VULGARIS; PRIMULACEAE;

EID: 0141725536     PISSN: 07784031     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (66)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 0030427795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population size, pollinator limitation, and seed set in the self-incompatible herb Lythrum salicaria
    • ÅGREN J., 1996. - Population size, pollinator limitation, and seed set in the self-incompatible herb Lythrum salicaria. Ecology 77 : 1779-1790.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1779-1790
    • Ågren, J.1
  • 2
    • 0002314270 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and evolutionary consequences of small population size in plants: Implications for conservation
    • Falk D. A. & Holsinger K. H. (ed.). Oxford, Oxford University Press
    • BARRETT S. C. H. & KOHN J. R., 1991. - Genetic and evolutionary consequences of small population size in plants : implications for conservation : 3-30. In : FALK D. A. & HOLSINGER K. H. (ed.), Genetics and conservation of rare plants. Oxford, Oxford University Press.
    • (1991) Genetics and Conservation of Rare Plants , pp. 3-30
    • Barrett, S.C.H.1    Kohn, J.R.2
  • 3
    • 0037332829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining plant species richness of grassland ditch banks - A problem of colonization or extinction?
    • BLOMQVIST M. M., VOS P., KLINKHAMER P. G. L. & TER KEURS W. J., 2003. - Declining plant species richness of grassland ditch banks - a problem of colonization or extinction? Biol. Conserv. 109 : 391-406.
    • (2003) Biol. Conserv. , vol.109 , pp. 391-406
    • Blomqvist, M.M.1    Vos, P.2    Klinkhamer, P.G.L.3    Ter Keurs, W.J.4
  • 4
    • 0025603939 scopus 로고
    • Population ecology of heterostyle and homostyle Primula vulgaris: Growth, survival and reproduction in field populations
    • BOYD M., SILVERTOWN J. & TUCKER C., 1990. - Population ecology of heterostyle and homostyle Primula vulgaris : growth, survival and reproduction in field populations. J. Ecol. 78 : 799-813.
    • (1990) J. Ecol. , vol.78 , pp. 799-813
    • Boyd, M.1    Silvertown, J.2    Tucker, C.3
  • 5
    • 0028980478 scopus 로고
    • Pollen quantity and quality as explanations for low seed set in small populations exemplified by Eupatorium (Asteraceae)
    • BYERS D. L., 1995. - Pollen quantity and quality as explanations for low seed set in small populations exemplified by Eupatorium (Asteraceae). Am. J. Bot. 82 : 1000-1006.
    • (1995) Am. J. Bot. , vol.82 , pp. 1000-1006
    • Byers, D.L.1
  • 6
    • 0027085989 scopus 로고
    • Mate availability in small populations of plant species with homomorphic sporophytic self-incompatibility
    • BYERS D. L. & MEAGHER T. R., 1992. - Mate availability in small populations of plant species with homomorphic sporophytic self-incompatibility. Heredity 68 : 353-359.
    • (1992) Heredity , vol.68 , pp. 353-359
    • Byers, D.L.1    Meagher, T.R.2
  • 8
    • 84966190202 scopus 로고
    • Genetic neighbourhood sizes in Primula vulgaris
    • CAHALAN C. M. & GLIDDON, C., 1985. - Genetic neighbourhood sizes in Primula vulgaris. Heredity 54 : 65-70.
    • (1985) Heredity , vol.54 , pp. 65-70
    • Cahalan, C.M.1    Gliddon, C.2
  • 9
    • 0028179911 scopus 로고
    • Directions in conservation biology
    • CAUGHLEY G., 1994. - Directions in conservation biology. J. Anim. Ecol. 63 : 215-244.
    • (1994) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.63 , pp. 215-244
    • Caughley, G.1
  • 10
    • 0032713481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic divergence and the mating system in the endangered and geographically restricted species, Lambertia orbifolia Gardner (Proteaceae)
    • COATES D. J. & HAMLEY V. L., 1999. - Genetic divergence and the mating system in the endangered and geographically restricted species, Lambertia orbifolia Gardner (Proteaceae). Heredity 83 : 418-427.
    • (1999) Heredity , vol.83 , pp. 418-427
    • Coates, D.J.1    Hamley, V.L.2
  • 11
    • 0032933090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hedgerows as habitat corridors for forest herbs in central New York, USA
    • CORBIT M., MARKS P. L. & GARDESCU L., 1999. - Hedgerows as habitat corridors for forest herbs in central New York, USA. J. Ecol. 87 : 220-232.
    • (1999) J. Ecol. , vol.87 , pp. 220-232
    • Corbit, M.1    Marks, P.L.2    Gardescu, L.3
  • 12
    • 0032078059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterozygosity - Fitness correlations: New perspectives on old problems
    • DAVID P., 1998. - Heterozygosity - fitness correlations : new perspectives on old problems. Heredity 80 : 531-537.
    • (1998) Heredity , vol.80 , pp. 531-537
    • David, P.1
  • 13
    • 0027871712 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of breeding system to rarity in the lakeside daisy (Hymenoxys acaulis var. glabra)
    • DEMAURO M. M., 1993. - Relationship of breeding system to rarity in the lakeside daisy (Hymenoxys acaulis var. glabra). Conserv. Biol. 7 : 542-550.
    • (1993) Conserv. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 542-550
    • Demauro, M.M.1
  • 14
    • 0033573283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unsprayed field margins: Effects on environment, biodiversity and agricultural practice
    • DE SNOO G. R., 1999. - Unsprayed field margins : effects on environment, biodiversity and agricultural practice. Landsc. Urb. Plan. 46 : 151-160.
    • (1999) Landsc. Urb. Plan. , vol.46 , pp. 151-160
    • De Snoo, G.R.1
  • 15
    • 0026574887 scopus 로고
    • Gene flow by pollen: Implications for plant conservation genetics
    • ELLSTRAND N. C., 1992. - Gene flow by pollen : implications for plant conservation genetics. Oikos 63 : 77-86.
    • (1992) Oikos , vol.63 , pp. 77-86
    • Ellstrand, N.C.1
  • 16
    • 0027879840 scopus 로고
    • Population genetic consequences of small population size: Implications for plant conservation
    • ELLSTRAND N. C. & ELAM D. R., 1993. - Population genetic consequences of small population size : implications for plant conservation. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 24 : 217-242.
    • (1993) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.24 , pp. 217-242
    • Ellstrand, N.C.1    Elam, D.R.2
  • 17
    • 0029759465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High level of genetic differentiation for allelic richness among populations of the argan tree (Argania spinosa (L.) Skeels) endemic to Morocco
    • EL MOUSADIK A. & PETIT R. J., 1996. - High level of genetic differentiation for allelic richness among populations of the argan tree (Argania spinosa (L.) Skeels) endemic to Morocco. Theor. Appl. Genet. 92 : 832-839.
    • (1996) Theor. Appl. Genet. , vol.92 , pp. 832-839
    • El Mousadik, A.1    Petit, R.J.2
  • 18
    • 0036126634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal changes (1986-1999) in populations of primrose (Primula vulgaris Huds.) in an agricultural landscape and implications for conservation
    • ENDELS P., JACQUEMYN H., BRYS R., HERMY M. & DE BLUST G., 2002. - Temporal changes (1986-1999) in populations of primrose (Primula vulgaris Huds.) in an agricultural landscape and implications for conservation. Biol. Conserv. 105 : 11-25.
    • (2002) Biol. Conserv. , vol.105 , pp. 11-25
    • Endels, P.1    Jacquemyn, H.2    Brys, R.3    Hermy, M.4    De Blust, G.5
  • 19
    • 0000060824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape fragmentation and the viability of plant populations
    • Silvertown J. & Antonovics J. (ed.). London, Blackwell Science
    • ERIKSSON O. & EHRLÉN J., 2001. - Landscape fragmentation and the viability of plant populations : 157-175. In : SILVERTOWN J. & ANTONOVICS J. (ed.) Integrating Ecology and Evolution in a Spatial Context. London, Blackwell Science.
    • (2001) Integrating Ecology and Evolution in a Spatial Context , pp. 157-175
    • Eriksson, O.1    Ehrlén, J.2
  • 20
    • 0032229310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RAPD variation in relation to population size and plant fitness in the rare Gentianella germanica (Gentianaceae)
    • FISCHER M. & MATTHIES D., 1998. - RAPD variation in relation to population size and plant fitness in the rare Gentianella germanica (Gentianaceae). Am. J. Bot. 85 : 811-819.
    • (1998) Am. J. Bot. , vol.85 , pp. 811-819
    • Fischer, M.1    Matthies, D.2
  • 21
    • 0036319610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the botanical diversity of a species rich ancient hedgerow between two surveys (1971 - 1998)
    • GARBUTT R. A. & SPARKS T. H., 2002. - Changes in the botanical diversity of a species rich ancient hedgerow between two surveys (1971 - 1998). Biol. Conserv. 106 : 273-278.
    • (2002) Biol. Conserv. , vol.106 , pp. 273-278
    • Garbutt, R.A.1    Sparks, T.H.2
  • 24
    • 0036128177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-scale habitat fragmentation effects on pollinator behaviour: Experimental evidence from the bumblebee Bombus veteranus on calcareous grasslands
    • GOVERDE M., SCHWEIZER K., BAUR B. & ERHARDT A., 2002. - Small-scale habitat fragmentation effects on pollinator behaviour : experimental evidence from the bumblebee Bombus veteranus on calcareous grasslands. Biol. Conserv. 104 : 293-299.
    • (2002) Biol. Conserv. , vol.104 , pp. 293-299
    • Goverde, M.1    Schweizer, K.2    Baur, B.3    Erhardt, A.4
  • 25
    • 0031748982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allee effects limit population viability of an annual plant
    • GROOM M. J., 1998. - Allee effects limit population viability of an annual plant. Am. Nat. 151 : 487-496.
    • (1998) Am. Nat. , vol.151 , pp. 487-496
    • Groom, M.J.1
  • 26
    • 0036900207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the correlation between heterozygosity and fitness in natural populations
    • HANSSON B. & WESTERBERGH L., 2002. - On the correlation between heterozygosity and fitness in natural populations. Mol. Ecol. 11 : 2467-2474.
    • (2002) Mol. Ecol. , vol.11 , pp. 2467-2474
    • Hansson, B.1    Westerbergh, L.2
  • 27
    • 0033014012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation and large-scale conservation: What do we know for sure?
    • HARRISON S. & BRUNA E., 1999. - Habitat fragmentation and large-scale conservation : what do we know for sure? Ecography 22 : 225-232.
    • (1999) Ecography , vol.22 , pp. 225-232
    • Harrison, S.1    Bruna, E.2
  • 31
    • 0034075051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population size and reproduction in Phlox pilosa
    • HENDRIX S. D. & KYHL J. F., 2000. - Population size and reproduction in Phlox pilosa. Conserv. Biol. 14 : 304-313.
    • (2000) Conserv. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 304-313
    • Hendrix, S.D.1    Kyhl, J.F.2
  • 32
    • 0036233042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree seed dispersal among forest fragments: II. Dispersal abilities and biogeographical controls
    • HEWITT N. & KELLMAN M., 2002. - Tree seed dispersal among forest fragments : II. Dispersal abilities and biogeographical controls. J. Biogeog. 29 : 351-363.
    • (2002) J. Biogeog. , vol.29 , pp. 351-363
    • Hewitt, N.1    Kellman, M.2
  • 33
    • 0031890343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation and reproductive success of road verge populations of the rare shrub Grevillea barklyana (Proteaceae)
    • HOGBIN P. M., AYRE D. J. & WHELAN R. J., 1998. - Genetic variation and reproductive success of road verge populations of the rare shrub Grevillea barklyana (Proteaceae). Heredity 80 : 180-186.
    • (1998) Heredity , vol.80 , pp. 180-186
    • Hogbin, P.M.1    Ayre, D.J.2    Whelan, R.J.3
  • 34
    • 0010313228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demography and extinction in small populations
    • Young A. G. & Clarke G. M. (ed.). Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
    • HOLSINGER K. E., 2000. - Demography and extinction in small populations : 55-74. In : YOUNG A. G. & CLARKE G. M. (ed.), Genetics, demography and viability of fragmented populations. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
    • (2000) Genetics, Demography and Viability of Fragmented Populations , pp. 55-74
    • Holsinger, K.E.1
  • 36
    • 0002243486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of plant populations
    • Crawley M. J. (ed.). Oxford, Blackwell Science
    • nd ed. Oxford, Blackwell Science.
    • (1997) nd Ed. , pp. 325-358
    • Hutchings, M.J.1
  • 37
    • 0034753957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Within and between plant variation in seed number, seed mass and germinability of Primula elatior: Effect of population size
    • JACQUEMYN H., BRYS R. & HERMY M., 2001. - Within and between plant variation in seed number, seed mass and germinability of Primula elatior : effect of population size. Plant Biol. 3 : 561-568.
    • (2001) Plant Biol. , vol.3 , pp. 561-568
    • Jacquemyn, H.1    Brys, R.2    Hermy, M.3
  • 38
    • 0036940799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patch occupancy, population size and reproductive success of a forest herb (Primula elatior) in a fragmented landscape
    • JACQUEMYN H., BRYS R. & HERMY M., 2002. - Patch occupancy, population size and reproductive success of a forest herb (Primula elatior) in a fragmented landscape. Oecologia 130 : 617-625.
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.130 , pp. 617-625
    • Jacquemyn, H.1    Brys, R.2    Hermy, M.3
  • 39
    • 84989457294 scopus 로고
    • Pollination in Dianthus deltoides (Caryophyllaceae): Effects of habitat fragmentation on visitation and seed set
    • JENNERSTEN O., 1988. - Pollination in Dianthus deltoides (Caryophyllaceae): effects of habitat fragmentation on visitation and seed set. Conserv. Biol. 2 : 359-366.
    • (1988) Conserv. Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 359-366
    • Jennersten, O.1
  • 40
    • 0001940662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population size, plant performance, and genetic variation in the rare plant Arnica montana L. in the Rhön, Germany
    • KAHMEN S. & POSCHLOD P., 2000. - Population size, plant performance, and genetic variation in the rare plant Arnica montana L. in the Rhön, Germany. Basic Appl. Ecol. 1 : 43-51.
    • (2000) Basic Appl. Ecol. , vol.1 , pp. 43-51
    • Kahmen, S.1    Poschlod, P.2
  • 41
    • 0036568655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding effects in wild populations
    • KELLER L. F. & WALLER D. M., 2002. - Inbreeding effects in wild populations. Trends Ecol. Evol. 17 : 230-241.
    • (2002) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.17 , pp. 230-241
    • Keller, L.F.1    Waller, D.M.2
  • 42
    • 0342614963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced fecundity and offspring performance in small populations of the declining grassland plants Primula veris and Gentiana lutea
    • KÉRY M., MATTHIES D. & SPILLMANN H. H., 2000. - Reduced fecundity and offspring performance in small populations of the declining grassland plants Primula veris and Gentiana lutea. J. Ecol. 88 : 17-30.
    • (2000) J. Ecol. , vol.88 , pp. 17-30
    • Kéry, M.1    Matthies, D.2    Spillmann, H.H.3
  • 43
    • 0016542067 scopus 로고
    • Heterozygote frequencies in small subpopulations
    • KIRBY G. C., 1975. - Heterozygote frequencies in small subpopulations. Theor. Pop. Biol. 8 : 31-48.
    • (1975) Theor. Pop. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 31-48
    • Kirby, G.C.1
  • 44
    • 0034011407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the species composition of arable field boundary vegetation
    • KLEIJN D. & VERBEEK M., 2000. - Factors affecting the species composition of arable field boundary vegetation. J. Appl. Ecol. 37 : 256-266.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.37 , pp. 256-266
    • Kleijn, D.1    Verbeek, M.2
  • 45
    • 0027871605 scopus 로고
    • Population fragmentation may reduce fertility to zero in Banksia goodii - A demonstration of the Allee effect
    • LAMONT B. B., KLINKHAMER P. G. L. & WITKOWSKI E. T. F., 1993. - Population fragmentation may reduce fertility to zero in Banksia goodii - A demonstration of the Allee effect. Oecologia 94 : 446-450.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.94 , pp. 446-450
    • Lamont, B.B.1    Klinkhamer, P.G.L.2    Witkowski, E.T.F.3
  • 46
    • 0024164592 scopus 로고
    • Genetics and demography in biological conservation
    • LANDE R., 1988. - Genetics and demography in biological conservation. Science 241 : 1455-1460.
    • (1988) Science , vol.241 , pp. 1455-1460
    • Lande, R.1
  • 47
    • 0000679330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction thresholds and disrupted plant-pollinator interactions in fragmented plant populations
    • LENNARTSSON T., 2002. - Extinction thresholds and disrupted plant-pollinator interactions in fragmented plant populations. Ecology 83 : 3060-3072.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 3060-3072
    • Lennartsson, T.1
  • 48
    • 84985823781 scopus 로고
    • Are small populations of plants worth preserving?
    • LESICA P. & ALLENDORF F. W., 1992. - Are small populations of plants worth preserving? Conserv. Biol. 6 : 135-139.
    • (1992) Conserv. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 135-139
    • Lesica, P.1    Allendorf, F.W.2
  • 49
    • 0036275203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the extinction risk of a perennial herb: Demographic data versus historic records
    • LINDBORG R. & ERHLÉN J., 2002. - Evaluating the extinction risk of a perennial herb : demographic data versus historic records. Conserv. Biol. 16 : 683-690.
    • (2002) Conserv. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 683-690
    • Lindborg, R.1    Erhlén, J.2
  • 50
    • 0025524939 scopus 로고
    • Mosaic variation in Swedish Petrorhagia prolifera (Caryophyllaceae): The partitioning of morphometric and electrophoretic diversity
    • LÖNN M. & PRENTICE H. C., 1990. - Mosaic variation in Swedish Petrorhagia prolifera (Caryophyllaceae) : the partitioning of morphometric and electrophoretic diversity. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 41 : 353-373.
    • (1990) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.41 , pp. 353-373
    • Lönn, M.1    Prentice, H.C.2
  • 51
    • 0021551107 scopus 로고
    • Ecological determinants of genetic structure in plant populations
    • LOVELESS M. D. & HAMRICK J. L., 1984. - Ecological determinants of genetic structure in plant populations. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 15 : 65-95.
    • (1984) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.15 , pp. 65-95
    • Loveless, M.D.1    Hamrick, J.L.2
  • 52
    • 0034511194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population size, genetic variation, and reproductive success in a rapidly declining, self-incompatible perennial (Arnica montana) in The Netherlands
    • LUUTEN S. H., DIERICK A., OOSTERMEIJER J. G. B., RAIJMANN L. E. L. & DEN NIJS H. C. M., 2000. - Population size, genetic variation, and reproductive success in a rapidly declining, self-incompatible perennial (Arnica montana) in The Netherlands. Conserv. Biol. 14 : 1776-1787.
    • (2000) Conserv. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 1776-1787
    • Luuten, S.H.1    Dierick, A.2    Oostermeijer, J.G.B.3    Raijmann, L.E.L.4    Den Nijs, H.C.M.5
  • 53
    • 0023490735 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between gap size and performance of several colonizing annuals
    • MCCONNAUGHAY K. D. M. & BAZZAZ F. A., 1987. - The relationship between gap size and performance of several colonizing annuals. Ecology 68 : 411-416.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 411-416
    • McConnaughay, K.D.M.1    Bazzaz, F.A.2
  • 55
    • 0000799743 scopus 로고
    • Environmental ecological genetics in Plantago 3: Genetic variation and demography in relation to survival of Plantago cordata, a rare species
    • MEAGHER T. R., ANTONOVICS J. & PRIMACK R., 1978. - Environmental ecological genetics in Plantago 3 : genetic variation and demography in relation to survival of Plantago cordata, a rare species. Biol. Conserv. 14 : 243-257.
    • (1978) Biol. Conserv. , vol.14 , pp. 243-257
    • Meagher, T.R.1    Antonovics, J.2    Primack, R.3
  • 56
    • 0002226416 scopus 로고
    • The application of minimum viable population theory to plants
    • Falk D. A. & holsinger K. E. (ed.). Oxford, Oxford University Press
    • MENGES E. S., 1991. - The application of minimum viable population theory to plants : 47-61. In : FALK D. A. & HOLSINGER K. E. (ed.), Genetics and conservation of rare plants. Oxford, Oxford University Press.
    • (1991) Genetics and Conservation of Rare Plants , pp. 47-61
    • Menges, E.S.1
  • 57
    • 0018147653 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of average heterozygosity and genetic distance from a small number of individuals
    • NEI M., 1978. - Estimation of average heterozygosity and genetic distance from a small number of individuals. Genetics 89 : 583-590.
    • (1978) Genetics , vol.89 , pp. 583-590
    • Nei, M.1
  • 58
    • 0030617958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased probability of extinction due to decreased genetic effective population size: Experimental populations of Clarkia pulchella
    • NEWMAN D. & PILSON D., 1997. - Increased probability of extinction due to decreased genetic effective population size : experimental populations of Clarkia pulchella. Evolution 51 : 354-362.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 354-362
    • Newman, D.1    Pilson, D.2
  • 59
    • 0034900428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence for beneficial fitness effects of gene flow in recently isolated populations
    • NEWMAN D. & TALLMON D. A., 2001. - Experimental evidence for beneficial fitness effects of gene flow in recently isolated populations. Conserv. Biol. 15 : 1054-1063.
    • (2001) Conserv. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 1054-1063
    • Newman, D.1    Tallmon, D.A.2
  • 60
    • 0028160051 scopus 로고
    • Offspring fitness in relation to population size and genetic variation in the rare perennial plant species Gentiana pneumonanthe (Gentianaceae)
    • OOSTERMEIJER J. G. B., VAN EIJCK M. W. & DEN NIJS J. C. M., 1994. - Offspring fitness in relation to population size and genetic variation in the rare perennial plant species Gentiana pneumonanthe (Gentianaceae). Oecologia 97 : 289-296.
    • (1994) Oecologia , vol.97 , pp. 289-296
    • Oostermeijer, J.G.B.1    Van Eijck, M.W.2    Den Nijs, J.C.M.3
  • 61
    • 0002170297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetical aspects of fragmented plant populations
    • Settele J., Margules C. R., Poschlod P. & Henle K. (ed.). Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • OOSTERMEIJER J. G. B., BERHOLZ A. & POSCHLOD P., 1996a. - Genetical aspects of fragmented plant populations : 93-101. In : SETTELE J., MARGULES C. R., POSCHLOD P. & HENLE K. (ed.), Species survival in fragmented landscapes. Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • (1996) Species Survival in Fragmented Landscapes , pp. 93-101
    • Oostermeijer, J.G.B.1    Berholz, A.2    Poschlod, P.3
  • 62
    • 0029731079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial variation in the demography of Gentiana pneumonanthe, a rare perennial herb
    • OOSTERMEIJER J. G. B., BRUCMAN M. L., DE BOER E. R. & DEN NIJS H. C. M., 1996b. - Temporal and spatial variation in the demography of Gentiana pneumonanthe, a rare perennial herb. J. Ecol. 84 : 153-166.
    • (1996) J. Ecol. , vol.84 , pp. 153-166
    • Oostermeijer, J.G.B.1    Brucman, M.L.2    De Boer, E.R.3    Den Nijs, H.C.M.4
  • 63
    • 0031698302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between population and habitat characteristics and reproduction of the rare Gentiana pneumonanthe
    • OOSTERMEIJER J. G. B., LUIJTEN S. H., KRENOVA Z. V. & DEN NIJS H. C. M., 1998. - Relationships between population and habitat characteristics and reproduction of the rare Gentiana pneumonanthe. Conserv. Biol. 12 : 1042-1053.
    • (1998) Conserv. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 1042-1053
    • Oostermeijer, J.G.B.1    Luijten, S.H.2    Krenova, Z.V.3    Den Nijs, H.C.M.4
  • 64
    • 0001250835 scopus 로고
    • Historical factors affecting the distribution of Mercurialis perennis in Central Lincolnshire
    • PETERKEN G. F. & GAME M., 1981. - Historical factors affecting the distribution of Mercurialis perennis in Central Lincolnshire. J. Ecol. 69 : 781-796.
    • (1981) J. Ecol. , vol.69 , pp. 781-796
    • Peterken, G.F.1    Game, M.2
  • 65
    • 0000366307 scopus 로고
    • Hedges 7. Woodland relic hedges in Huntingdon and Peterborough
    • POLLARD E., 1973. - Hedges 7. Woodland relic hedges in Huntingdon and Peterborough. J. Ecol. 61 : 343-352.
    • (1973) J. Ecol. , vol.61 , pp. 343-352
    • Pollard, E.1
  • 66
    • 0028159661 scopus 로고
    • Conservation of the grassy white box woodlands: Population genetics and fragmentation of Eucalyptus albens
    • PROBER S. M. & BROWN A. H. D., 1994. - Conservation of the grassy white box woodlands : population genetics and fragmentation of Eucalyptus albens. Conserv. Biol. 8 : 1003-1013.
    • (1994) Conserv. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 1003-1013
    • Prober, S.M.1    Brown, A.H.D.2
  • 67
    • 0032426370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation of the grassy white box woodlands: Effects of remnant population size on genetic diversity in the allotetraploid herb Microseris lanceolata
    • PROBER S. M., SPINDLER L. H. & BROWN A. H. D., 1998. - Conservation of the grassy white box woodlands : effects of remnant population size on genetic diversity in the allotetraploid herb Microseris lanceolata. Conserv. Biol. 12 : 1279-1290.
    • (1998) Conserv. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 1279-1290
    • Prober, S.M.1    Spindler, L.H.2    Brown, A.H.D.3
  • 69
    • 0000625869 scopus 로고
    • Analysing tables of statistical tests
    • RICE W. R., 1989. - Analysing tables of statistical tests. Evolution 43 : 223-225.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 223-225
    • Rice, W.R.1
  • 71
    • 0033994303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding depression and genetic rescue in a plant metapopulation
    • RICHARDS C. M., 2000. - Inbreeding depression and genetic rescue in a plant metapopulation. Am. Nat. 155 : 383-394.
    • (2000) Am. Nat. , vol.155 , pp. 383-394
    • Richards, C.M.1
  • 72
    • 0033038687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of population size and isolation on gene flow by pollen in Silene alba
    • RICHARDS C. M., CHURCH S. & MCCAULEY D. E., 1999. - The influence of population size and isolation on gene flow by pollen in Silene alba. Evolution 53 : 63-73.
    • (1999) Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 63-73
    • Richards, C.M.1    Church, S.2    McCauley, D.E.3
  • 73
    • 0036196741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-war changes in arable farming and biodiversity in Great Britain
    • ROBINSON R. A. & SUTHERLAND W. J., 2002. - Post-war changes in arable farming and biodiversity in Great Britain. J. Appl. Ecol. 39 : 157-176.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.39 , pp. 157-176
    • Robinson, R.A.1    Sutherland, W.J.2
  • 74
    • 0000570976 scopus 로고
    • The demographic genetics of Liatris cylindracea Michx. (Compositae)
    • SCHAAL B. A. & LEVIN D. A., 1976. - The demographic genetics of Liatris cylindracea Michx. (Compositae). Am. Nat. 100 : 191-206.
    • (1976) Am. Nat. , vol.100 , pp. 191-206
    • Schaal, B.A.1    Levin, D.A.2
  • 76
    • 0023483858 scopus 로고
    • Patch size, pollinator behavior, and pollinator limitation in catnip
    • SIH A. & BALTUS M. S., 1987. - Patch size, pollinator behavior, and pollinator limitation in catnip. Ecology 68 : 1679-1690.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 1679-1690
    • Sih, A.1    Baltus, M.S.2
  • 78
    • 0002029417 scopus 로고
    • Starch gel electrophoresis of ferns: A compilation of grinding buffers, gel and electrode buffers, and staining schedules
    • SOLTIS D. E., HAUFLER C. H., DARROW D. C. & GASTONY G. J., 1983. - Starch gel electrophoresis of ferns : a compilation of grinding buffers, gel and electrode buffers, and staining schedules. Am. Fern J. 73 : 9-27.
    • (1983) Am. Fern J. , vol.73 , pp. 9-27
    • Soltis, D.E.1    Haufler, C.H.2    Darrow, D.C.3    Gastony, G.J.4
  • 79
    • 0032573587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population genetics. No need to isolate genetics
    • SOULÉ M. E. & MILLS L. E., 1998. - Population genetics. No need to isolate genetics. Science 282 : 1658-1659.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 1658-1659
    • Soulé, M.E.1    Mills, L.E.2
  • 80
    • 0033215101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of the Allee effect for behaviour, ecology and conservation
    • STEPHENS P. A. & SUTHERLAND W. J., 1999. - Consequences of the Allee effect for behaviour, ecology and conservation. Trends Ecol. Evol. 14 : 401-405.
    • (1999) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 401-405
    • Stephens, P.A.1    Sutherland, W.J.2
  • 82
    • 0029520528 scopus 로고
    • Spatial variation in the seed ecology of a woodland herb (Primula vulgaris) in relation to light environment
    • VALVERDE T. & SILVERTOWN J., 1995. - Spatial variation in the seed ecology of a woodland herb (Primula vulgaris) in relation to light environment. Funct. Ecol. 9 : 942-950.
    • (1995) Funct. Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 942-950
    • Valverde, T.1    Silvertown, J.2
  • 83
    • 0031823146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the demography of a woodland understorey herb (Primula vulgaris) along the forest regeneration cycle: Projection matrix analysis
    • VALVERDE T. & SILVERTOWN J., 1998. - Variation in the demography of a woodland understorey herb (Primula vulgaris) along the forest regeneration cycle : projection matrix analysis. J. Ecol. 86 : 545-562.
    • (1998) J. Ecol. , vol.86 , pp. 545-562
    • Valverde, T.1    Silvertown, J.2
  • 84
    • 0036795395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commonness and long-term survival in fragmented habitats: Primula elatior as study case
    • VAN ROSSUM F., ECHCHGADDA G., SZABADI I. & TRIEST L., 2002. - Commonness and long-term survival in fragmented habitats : Primula elatior as study case. Conserv. Biol. 16 : 1286-1295.
    • (2002) Conserv. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 1286-1295
    • Van Rossum, F.1    Echchgadda, G.2    Szabadi, I.3    Triest, L.4
  • 85
    • 0026302642 scopus 로고
    • The significance of genetic erosion in the process of extinction. I. Genetic differentiation in Salvia pratensis and Scabiosa columbaria in relation to population size
    • VAN TREUREN R., BIJLSMA R., VAN DELDEN W. & OUBORG N. J., 1991. - The significance of genetic erosion in the process of extinction. I. Genetic differentiation in Salvia pratensis and Scabiosa columbaria in relation to population size. Heredity 66 : 181-189.
    • (1991) Heredity , vol.66 , pp. 181-189
    • Van Treuren, R.1    Bijlsma, R.2    Van Delden, W.3    Ouborg, N.J.4
  • 86
    • 0030616360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the evolution of heavy-metal tolerant populations in Armeria maritima: Evidence from allozyme variation and reproductive barriers
    • VEKEMANS X. & LEFÈBVRE C., 1997. - On the evolution of heavy-metal tolerant populations in Armeria maritima : evidence from allozyme variation and reproductive barriers. J. Evol. Biol. 10 : 175-191.
    • (1997) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 175-191
    • Vekemans, X.1    Lefèbvre, C.2
  • 87
    • 84944178665 scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical grouping to optimize an objective function
    • WARD J. H., 1963. - Hierarchical grouping to optimize an objective function. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 58 : 236-244.
    • (1963) J. Am. Stat. Assoc. , vol.58 , pp. 236-244
    • Ward, J.H.1
  • 88
    • 0029792438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of genetic variation within and among Danish populations of Armeria maritima, with special reference to the effects of population size
    • WEIDEMA I. R., SIEGISMUND H. R. & PHILIPP M., 1996. - Distribution of genetic variation within and among Danish populations of Armeria maritima, with special reference to the effects of population size. Hereditas 124 : 121-129.
    • (1996) Hereditas , vol.124 , pp. 121-129
    • Weidema, I.R.1    Siegismund, H.R.2    Philipp, M.3
  • 89
    • 0021566877 scopus 로고
    • Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure
    • WEIR B. S. & COCKERHAM C. C., 1984. - Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure. Evolution 38 : 1358-1370.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 1358-1370
    • Weir, B.S.1    Cockerham, C.C.2
  • 90
    • 0001986842 scopus 로고
    • Visualization and interpretation of plant isozymes
    • Soltis D. E. & Soltis P. S. (ed.). London, Chapman and Hall
    • WENDEL J. F. & WEEDEN N. F., 1989. - Visualization and interpretation of plant isozymes : 5-45. In : SOLTIS D. E. & SOLTIS P. S. (ed.), Isozymes in plant biology. London, Chapman and Hall.
    • (1989) Isozymes in Plant Biology , pp. 5-45
    • Wendel, J.F.1    Weeden, N.F.2
  • 91
    • 0021548980 scopus 로고
    • Habitat requirements in Primula species
    • WHALE D. M., 1984. - Habitat requirements in Primula species. New Phytol. 97 : 665-679.
    • (1984) New Phytol. , vol.97 , pp. 665-679
    • Whale, D.M.1
  • 92
    • 0036898443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling problems in conservation genetics with Brassica rapa: Genetic variation and fitness in plants under mild, stable conditions
    • WISE C. A., RANKER T. A. & LINHART Y. B., 2002. - Modelling problems in conservation genetics with Brassica rapa : genetic variation and fitness in plants under mild, stable conditions. Conserv. Biol. 16 : 1542-1554.
    • (2002) Conserv. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 1542-1554
    • Wise, C.A.1    Ranker, T.A.2    Linhart, Y.B.3
  • 93
    • 0030454094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The population genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation for plants
    • YOUNG A., BOYLE T. & BROWN T., 1996. - The population genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation for plants. Trends Ecol. Evol. 11 : 413-418.
    • (1996) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.11 , pp. 413-418
    • Young, A.1    Boyle, T.2    Brown, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.