메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 70, Issue 2-4, 2006, Pages 346-365

How are large western hemisphere warm pools formed?

Author keywords

Atmospheric bridge; El Ni o; North Atlantic Oscillation; Tropical Atlantic; Western Hemisphere warm pool

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; CLIMATOLOGY; EARTH ATMOSPHERE; HURRICANES; RAIN; SEA LEVEL;

EID: 33748091335     PISSN: 00796611     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pocean.2005.07.006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (48)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0023480259 scopus 로고
    • Classification seasonality and persistence of low-frequency atmospheric circulation patterns
    • Barnston A.G., and Livezey R.E. Classification seasonality and persistence of low-frequency atmospheric circulation patterns. Monthly Weather Review 115 (1987) 1083-1126
    • (1987) Monthly Weather Review , vol.115 , pp. 1083-1126
    • Barnston, A.G.1    Livezey, R.E.2
  • 3
    • 0030963262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decadal climate variation in the tropical Atlantic Ocean from thermodynamic air-sea interactions
    • Chang P., Ji L., and Li H. A decadal climate variation in the tropical Atlantic Ocean from thermodynamic air-sea interactions. Nature 385 (1997) 516-518
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 516-518
    • Chang, P.1    Ji, L.2    Li, H.3
  • 4
    • 0042283552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Atlantic seasonal predictability: The roles of El Nino remote influence and thermodynamic air-sea feedback
    • 10.1029/2002GL016119
    • Chang P., Saravanan R., and Ji L. Tropical Atlantic seasonal predictability: The roles of El Nino remote influence and thermodynamic air-sea feedback. Geophysical Research Letters 30 (2003) 1501 10.1029/2002GL016119
    • (2003) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.30 , pp. 1501
    • Chang, P.1    Saravanan, R.2    Ji, L.3
  • 5
    • 0037106794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical tropospheric temperature variations caused by ENSO and their influence on the remote tropical climate
    • Chiang J.C.H., and Sobel A.H. Tropical tropospheric temperature variations caused by ENSO and their influence on the remote tropical climate. Journal of Climate 15 (2002) 2616-2631
    • (2002) Journal of Climate , vol.15 , pp. 2616-2631
    • Chiang, J.C.H.1    Sobel, A.H.2
  • 6
    • 8644292542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Storm track predictability on seasonal and decadal scales
    • Compo G.P., and Sardeshmukh P.D. Storm track predictability on seasonal and decadal scales. Journal of Climate 17 (2004) 3701-3720
    • (2004) Journal of Climate , vol.17 , pp. 3701-3720
    • Compo, G.P.1    Sardeshmukh, P.D.2
  • 7
    • 0345772925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of subseasonal variability associated with El Niño
    • Compo G.P., Sardeshmukh P.D., and Penland C. Changes of subseasonal variability associated with El Niño. Journal of Climate 14 (2001) 3356-3374
    • (2001) Journal of Climate , vol.14 , pp. 3356-3374
    • Compo, G.P.1    Sardeshmukh, P.D.2    Penland, C.3
  • 8
    • 0000822262 scopus 로고
    • The Pacific El Niño phenomenon and the Atlantic circulation
    • Covey D.L., and Hastenrath S. The Pacific El Niño phenomenon and the Atlantic circulation. Monthly Weather Review 106 (1978) 1280-1287
    • (1978) Monthly Weather Review , vol.106 , pp. 1280-1287
    • Covey, D.L.1    Hastenrath, S.2
  • 9
    • 0029535087 scopus 로고
    • Forcing of anomalous sea surface temperature evolution in the tropical Atlantic duringPacific warm events
    • Curtis S., and Hastenrath S. Forcing of anomalous sea surface temperature evolution in the tropical Atlantic duringPacific warm events. Journal of Geophysical Research 100 (1995) 15835-15847
    • (1995) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.100 , pp. 15835-15847
    • Curtis, S.1    Hastenrath, S.2
  • 10
    • 0037113342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A diagnostic study of the role of remote forcing in tropical Atlantic variability
    • Czaja A., Van der Vaart P., and Marshall J. A diagnostic study of the role of remote forcing in tropical Atlantic variability. Journal of Geophysical Research 15 (2002) 3280-3290
    • (2002) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.15 , pp. 3280-3290
    • Czaja, A.1    Van der Vaart, P.2    Marshall, J.3
  • 11
    • 0024799991 scopus 로고
    • El Niño, past and present
    • Enfield D.B. El Niño, past and present. Reviews of Geophysics 27 (1989) 159-187
    • (1989) Reviews of Geophysics , vol.27 , pp. 159-187
    • Enfield, D.B.1
  • 12
    • 0030300939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships of inter-American rainfall to tropical Atlantic and Pacific SST variability
    • Enfield D.B. Relationships of inter-American rainfall to tropical Atlantic and Pacific SST variability. Geophysical Research Letters 23 (1996) 3305-3308
    • (1996) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.23 , pp. 3305-3308
    • Enfield, D.B.1
  • 13
    • 0030946848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Atlantic sea surface temperature variability and its relation to El Niño-Southern Oscillation
    • Enfield D.B., and Mayer D.A. Tropical Atlantic sea surface temperature variability and its relation to El Niño-Southern Oscillation. Journal of Geophysical Research 102 (1997) 929-945
    • (1997) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.102 , pp. 929-945
    • Enfield, D.B.1    Mayer, D.A.2
  • 15
    • 0035385325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal changes in the ENSO teleconnection to the Caribbean region and the North Atlantic Oscillation
    • Giannini A., Cane M.A., and Kushnir Y. Interdecadal changes in the ENSO teleconnection to the Caribbean region and the North Atlantic Oscillation. Journal of Climate 14 (2001) 2867-2879
    • (2001) Journal of Climate , vol.14 , pp. 2867-2879
    • Giannini, A.1    Cane, M.A.2    Kushnir, Y.3
  • 16
    • 0034037729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability of Caribbean rainfall, ENSO and the Atlantic Ocean
    • Giannini A., Kushnir Y., and Cane M.A. Interannual variability of Caribbean rainfall, ENSO and the Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Climate 13 (2000) 297-311
    • (2000) Journal of Climate , vol.13 , pp. 297-311
    • Giannini, A.1    Kushnir, Y.2    Cane, M.A.3
  • 17
    • 3843097459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The preconditioning role of tropical Atlantic variability in the development of the ENSO teleconnection: implications for the prediction of Nordeste rainfall
    • Giannini A., Saravanan R., and Chang P. The preconditioning role of tropical Atlantic variability in the development of the ENSO teleconnection: implications for the prediction of Nordeste rainfall. Climate Dynamics 22 (2004) 839-855
    • (2004) Climate Dynamics , vol.22 , pp. 839-855
    • Giannini, A.1    Saravanan, R.2    Chang, P.3
  • 18
    • 33748079507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gibson, J.K., Kållberg, P., Uppala, S., Hernandez, A., Nomura, A., Serrano, E., 1997. ERA Description. Report No. 1, ECMWF, Shinfield Park, Reading.
  • 19
    • 0021551998 scopus 로고
    • Atlantic seasonal hurricane frequency, Part II: Forecasting its variability
    • Gray W.M. Atlantic seasonal hurricane frequency, Part II: Forecasting its variability. Monthly Weather Review 112 (1984) 1669-1683
    • (1984) Monthly Weather Review , vol.112 , pp. 1669-1683
    • Gray, W.M.1
  • 20
    • 0033792496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper air mechanisms of the Southern Oscillation in the tropical Atlantic sector
    • Hastenrath S. Upper air mechanisms of the Southern Oscillation in the tropical Atlantic sector. Journal of Geophysical Research 105 (2000) 14997-15009
    • (2000) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.105 , pp. 14997-15009
    • Hastenrath, S.1
  • 23
    • 0035869793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robustness of the nonlinear climate response to ENSO's extreme phases
    • Hoerling M.P., Kumar A., and Xu T. Robustness of the nonlinear climate response to ENSO's extreme phases. Journal of Climate 14 (2001) 1277-1293
    • (2001) Journal of Climate , vol.14 , pp. 1277-1293
    • Hoerling, M.P.1    Kumar, A.2    Xu, T.3
  • 24
    • 0031207768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El Niño, La Niña and the non-linearity of their teleconnection
    • Hoerling M.P., Kumar A., and Zhong M. El Niño, La Niña and the non-linearity of their teleconnection. Journal of Climate 10 (1997) 1769-1786
    • (1997) Journal of Climate , vol.10 , pp. 1769-1786
    • Hoerling, M.P.1    Kumar, A.2    Zhong, M.3
  • 25
    • 0019655505 scopus 로고
    • Planetary-scale atmospheric phenomena associated with the Southern Oscillation
    • Horel J.D., and Wallace J.M. Planetary-scale atmospheric phenomena associated with the Southern Oscillation. Monthly Weather Review 109 (1981) 813-829
    • (1981) Monthly Weather Review , vol.109 , pp. 813-829
    • Horel, J.D.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 26
    • 0019697466 scopus 로고
    • The steady response of a spherical atmosphere to thermal and orographic forcing
    • Hoskins B.J., and Karoly K. The steady response of a spherical atmosphere to thermal and orographic forcing. Journal Atmospheric Sciences 38 (1981) 1179-1196
    • (1981) Journal Atmospheric Sciences , vol.38 , pp. 1179-1196
    • Hoskins, B.J.1    Karoly, K.2
  • 27
    • 0027088080 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of low-frequency sea surface temperature fluctuations in the tropical Atlantic
    • Houghton R.W., and Tourre Y.M. Characteristics of low-frequency sea surface temperature fluctuations in the tropical Atlantic. Journal of Climate 5 (1992) 765-771
    • (1992) Journal of Climate , vol.5 , pp. 765-771
    • Houghton, R.W.1    Tourre, Y.M.2
  • 28
    • 2042508862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ENSO Effect on the tropical Atlantic variability: A regionally coupled model study
    • 10.1029/2002GL014872
    • Huang B., Schopf P.S., and Pan Z. The ENSO Effect on the tropical Atlantic variability: A regionally coupled model study. Geophysical Research Letters 21 (2002) 2039 10.1029/2002GL014872
    • (2002) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.21 , pp. 2039
    • Huang, B.1    Schopf, P.S.2    Pan, Z.3
  • 29
    • 0029479274 scopus 로고
    • Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: Regional temperatures and precipitation
    • Hurrell J.W. Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: Regional temperatures and precipitation. Science 269 (1995) 676-679
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 676-679
    • Hurrell, J.W.1
  • 31
    • 0033117701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sea surface temperature variations during ENSO: Evidence for a tropical atmospheric bridge
    • Klein S.A., Soden B.J., and Lau N.C. Remote sea surface temperature variations during ENSO: Evidence for a tropical atmospheric bridge. Journal of Climate 12 (1999) 917-932
    • (1999) Journal of Climate , vol.12 , pp. 917-932
    • Klein, S.A.1    Soden, B.J.2    Lau, N.C.3
  • 32
    • 0000274123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El Niño-Southern Oscillation and the seasonal variability of tropical cyclones
    • Diaz A., and Markgraf V. (Eds), Cambridge University Press
    • Landsea C. El Niño-Southern Oscillation and the seasonal variability of tropical cyclones. In: Diaz A., and Markgraf V. (Eds). Impact of Multiscale Variability on Natural Ecosystems and Society (2000), Cambridge University Press 149-181
    • (2000) Impact of Multiscale Variability on Natural Ecosystems and Society , pp. 149-181
    • Landsea, C.1
  • 33
    • 0037731022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much skill was there in forecasting the very strong 1997-98 El Niño?
    • Landsea C.W., and Knaff J.A. How much skill was there in forecasting the very strong 1997-98 El Niño?. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 81 (2000) 2107-2120
    • (2000) Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society , vol.81 , pp. 2107-2120
    • Landsea, C.W.1    Knaff, J.A.2
  • 34
    • 0037092723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSO warm (El Nino) and cold (La Nina) event life cycles: Ocean surface anomaly patterns, their symmetries, asymmetries, and implications
    • Larkin N.K., and Harrison D.E. ENSO warm (El Nino) and cold (La Nina) event life cycles: Ocean surface anomaly patterns, their symmetries, asymmetries, and implications. Journal of Climate 15 (2002) 1118-1140
    • (2002) Journal of Climate , vol.15 , pp. 1118-1140
    • Larkin, N.K.1    Harrison, D.E.2
  • 36
    • 0033548168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genesis and evolution of the 1997-98 El Niño
    • McPhaden M.J. Genesis and evolution of the 1997-98 El Niño. Science 283 (1999) 950-954
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 950-954
    • McPhaden, M.J.1
  • 37
    • 0035874651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability in the tropical Atlantic and linkages to the Pacific
    • Mo K.C., and Häkkinen S. Interannual variability in the tropical Atlantic and linkages to the Pacific. Journal of Climate 14 (2001) 2740-2762
    • (2001) Journal of Climate , vol.14 , pp. 2740-2762
    • Mo, K.C.1    Häkkinen, S.2
  • 38
    • 0019748175 scopus 로고
    • On the dynamics of droughts in northeast Brazil: Observations, theory and numerical experiments with a general circulation model
    • Moura A.D., and Shukla J. On the dynamics of droughts in northeast Brazil: Observations, theory and numerical experiments with a general circulation model. Journal Atmospheric Sciences 38 (1981) 2653-2675
    • (1981) Journal Atmospheric Sciences , vol.38 , pp. 2653-2675
    • Moura, A.D.1    Shukla, J.2
  • 39
    • 33444454746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teleconnections
    • Holton J.R., Pyle J.A., and Curry J.A. (Eds), Academic Press, London
    • Nigam S. Teleconnections. In: Holton J.R., Pyle J.A., and Curry J.A. (Eds). Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences (2003), Academic Press, London 2243-2269
    • (2003) Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences , pp. 2243-2269
    • Nigam, S.1
  • 40
    • 1642314647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interhemispheric coherence of tropical climate variability: Effect of the climatological ITCZ
    • Okajima H., Xie S.P., and Numaguti A. Interhemispheric coherence of tropical climate variability: Effect of the climatological ITCZ. Journal Meteorological Society of Japan 81 (2003) 1371-1386
    • (2003) Journal Meteorological Society of Japan , vol.81 , pp. 1371-1386
    • Okajima, H.1    Xie, S.P.2    Numaguti, A.3
  • 41
    • 0000297369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between ENSO and winter atmospheric circulation and temperature in the North Atlantic region
    • Pozo-Vazquez D., Esteban-Parra M.J., Rodrigo F.S., and Castro-Diez Y. The association between ENSO and winter atmospheric circulation and temperature in the North Atlantic region. Journal of Climate 14 (2001) 3408-3420
    • (2001) Journal of Climate , vol.14 , pp. 3408-3420
    • Pozo-Vazquez, D.1    Esteban-Parra, M.J.2    Rodrigo, F.S.3    Castro-Diez, Y.4
  • 42
    • 33748072478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinn, W.H., Neal, V.T., 1992. The historical record of El Nino events. In: Bradley, R.S., Jones, P.D. Climate Since A.D. 1500, Routledge.
  • 44
    • 0020391175 scopus 로고
    • Variations in tropical sea surface temperature and surface wind fields associated with the Southern Oscillation/El Niño
    • Rasmusson E.M., and Carpenter T.H. Variations in tropical sea surface temperature and surface wind fields associated with the Southern Oscillation/El Niño. Monthly Weather Review 110 (1982) 354-384
    • (1982) Monthly Weather Review , vol.110 , pp. 354-384
    • Rasmusson, E.M.1    Carpenter, T.H.2
  • 45
    • 0000335197 scopus 로고
    • Global and regional scale precipitation patterns associated with the El Niño/Southern Oscillation
    • Ropelewski C.F., and Halpert M.S. Global and regional scale precipitation patterns associated with the El Niño/Southern Oscillation. Monthly Weather Review 115 (1987) 1606-1626
    • (1987) Monthly Weather Review , vol.115 , pp. 1606-1626
    • Ropelewski, C.F.1    Halpert, M.S.2
  • 46
    • 0034233077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between tropical Atlantic variability and El Niño-Southern Oscillation
    • Saravanan R., and Chang P. Interaction between tropical Atlantic variability and El Niño-Southern Oscillation. Journal of Climate 13 (2000) 2177-2194
    • (2000) Journal of Climate , vol.13 , pp. 2177-2194
    • Saravanan, R.1    Chang, P.2
  • 47
    • 0030485372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of historical sea surface temperatures using empirical orthogonal functions
    • Smith T.M., Reynolds R.W., Livezey R.E., and Stokes D.C. Reconstruction of historical sea surface temperatures using empirical orthogonal functions. Journal of Climate 9 (1996) 1403-1420
    • (1996) Journal of Climate , vol.9 , pp. 1403-1420
    • Smith, T.M.1    Reynolds, R.W.2    Livezey, R.E.3    Stokes, D.C.4
  • 48
    • 14544287317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSO influence on Atlantic hurricanes via tropospheric warming
    • 10.1029/2004GL021072
    • Tang B.H., and Neelin J.D. ENSO influence on Atlantic hurricanes via tropospheric warming. Geophysical Research Letters 31 (2004) 10.1029/2004GL021072
    • (2004) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.31
    • Tang, B.H.1    Neelin, J.D.2
  • 49
    • 0019704889 scopus 로고
    • Teleconnections in the geopotential height field during the Northern Hemisphere winter
    • Wallace J.M., and Gutzler D.S. Teleconnections in the geopotential height field during the Northern Hemisphere winter. Monthly Weather Review 109 (1981) 784-812
    • (1981) Monthly Weather Review , vol.109 , pp. 784-812
    • Wallace, J.M.1    Gutzler, D.S.2
  • 50
    • 0036649771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlantic climate variability and its associated atmospheric circulation cells
    • Wang C. Atlantic climate variability and its associated atmospheric circulation cells. Journal of Climate 15 (2002) 1516-1536
    • (2002) Journal of Climate , vol.15 , pp. 1516-1536
    • Wang, C.1
  • 51
    • 27744511644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSO, Atlantic climate variability, and the Walker and Hadley circulations
    • Diaz H.F., and Bradley R.S. (Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Wang C. ENSO, Atlantic climate variability, and the Walker and Hadley circulations. In: Diaz H.F., and Bradley R.S. (Eds). The Hadley Circulation: Present, Past, and Future (2004), Kluwer Academic Publishers 173-202
    • (2004) The Hadley Circulation: Present, Past, and Future , pp. 173-202
    • Wang, C.1
  • 52
    • 0035870450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Tropical Western Hemisphere warm pool
    • Wang C., and Enfield D.B. The Tropical Western Hemisphere warm pool. Geophysical Research Letters 28 (2001) 1635-1638
    • (2001) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.28 , pp. 1635-1638
    • Wang, C.1    Enfield, D.B.2
  • 53
    • 0037929499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A further study of the tropical Western Hemisphere warm pool
    • Wang C., and Enfield D.B. A further study of the tropical Western Hemisphere warm pool. Journal of Climate 16 (2003) 1476-1493
    • (2003) Journal of Climate , vol.16 , pp. 1476-1493
    • Wang, C.1    Enfield, D.B.2
  • 54
    • 33646370641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of the Atlantic warm pool on Western Hemisphere summer rainfall and Atlantic hurricanes
    • Wang C., Enfield D.B., Lee S.K., and Landsea C.W. Influences of the Atlantic warm pool on Western Hemisphere summer rainfall and Atlantic hurricanes. Journal of Climate 19 12 (2006) 3011-3028
    • (2006) Journal of Climate , vol.19 , Issue.12 , pp. 3011-3028
    • Wang, C.1    Enfield, D.B.2    Lee, S.K.3    Landsea, C.W.4
  • 55
    • 0028599749 scopus 로고
    • A coupled ocean-atmosphere model of relevance to the ITCZ in the eastern Pacific
    • Xie S.P., and Philander S.G.H. A coupled ocean-atmosphere model of relevance to the ITCZ in the eastern Pacific. Tellus A 46 (1994) 340-350
    • (1994) Tellus A , vol.46 , pp. 340-350
    • Xie, S.P.1    Philander, S.G.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.