메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 10, 2003, Pages 1476-1493

A further study of the tropical Western Hemisphere warm pool

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HEATING; RADIATION; STORMS; WIND EFFECTS;

EID: 0037929499     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0442-16.10.1476     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (172)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0028263272 scopus 로고
    • Warm events in the tropical Atlantic
    • Carton, J. A., and B. Huang, 1994: Warm events in the tropical Atlantic. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 888-903.
    • (1994) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.24 , pp. 888-903
    • Carton, J.A.1    Huang, B.2
  • 2
    • 0030479910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal and interannual SST variability in the tropical Atlantic Ocean
    • Carton, J. A., X. Cao, B. Giese, and A. M. Da Silva, 1996: Decadal and interannual SST variability in the tropical Atlantic Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 1165-1175.
    • (1996) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.26 , pp. 1165-1175
    • Carton, J.A.1    Cao, X.2    Giese, B.3    Da Silva, A.M.4
  • 3
    • 0030963262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decadal climate variation in the tropical Atlantic Ocean from thermodynamic air-sea interactions
    • Chang, P., L. Ji, and H. Li, 1997: A decadal climate variation in the tropical Atlantic Ocean from thermodynamic air-sea interactions. Nature, 385, 516-518.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 516-518
    • Chang, P.1    Ji, L.2    Li, H.3
  • 4
    • 0036129861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the link between early season Caribbean rainfall and the El Niño + 1 year
    • Chen, A. A., and M. A. Taylor, 2002: Investigating the link between early season Caribbean rainfall and the El Niño + 1 year. Int. J. Climatol., 22, 87-106.
    • (2002) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.22 , pp. 87-106
    • Chen, A.A.1    Taylor, M.A.2
  • 6
    • 0030300939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships of inter-American rainfall to tropical Atlantic and Pacific SST variability
    • Enfield, D. B., 1996: Relationships of inter-American rainfall to tropical Atlantic and Pacific SST variability. Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 3505-3508.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 3505-3508
    • Enfield, D.B.1
  • 7
    • 0030946848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Atlantic sea surface temperature variability and its relation to El Niño-Southern Oscillation
    • Enfield, D. B., and D. A. Mayer, 1997: Tropical Atlantic sea surface temperature variability and its relation to El Niño-Southern Oscillation. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 929-945.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 929-945
    • Enfield, D.B.1    Mayer, D.A.2
  • 8
    • 0032756746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dependence of Caribbean rainfall on the interaction of the tropical Atlantic and Pacific Oceans
    • Enfield, D. B., and E. J. Alfaro, 1999: The dependence of Caribbean rainfall on the interaction of the tropical Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. J. Climate, 12, 2093-2103.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 2093-2103
    • Enfield, D.B.1    Alfaro, E.J.2
  • 9
    • 0033560597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How ubiquitous is the dipole relationship in tropical Atlantic sea surface temperature?
    • Enfield, D. B., A. M. Mestas-Nunez, D. A. Mayer, and L. Cid-Serrano, 1999: How ubiquitous is the dipole relationship in tropical Atlantic sea surface temperature? J. Geophys. Res., 104, 7841-7848.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 7841-7848
    • Enfield, D.B.1    Mestas-Nunez, A.M.2    Mayer, D.A.3    Cid-Serrano, L.4
  • 10
    • 0034037729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability of Caribbean rainfall, ENSO, and the Atlantic Ocean
    • Giannini, A., Y. Kushnir, and M. A. Cane, 2000: Interannual variability of Caribbean rainfall, ENSO, and the Atlantic Ocean. J. Climate, 13, 297-311.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 297-311
    • Giannini, A.1    Kushnir, Y.2    Cane, M.A.3
  • 11
    • 0023507835 scopus 로고
    • Sea surface temperature, surface wind divergence, and convection over tropical oceans
    • Graham, N. E., and T. P. Barnett, 1987: Sea surface temperature, surface wind divergence, and convection over tropical oceans. Science, 238, 657-659.
    • (1987) Science , vol.238 , pp. 657-659
    • Graham, N.E.1    Barnett, T.P.2
  • 12
    • 0000980508 scopus 로고
    • Global view of the origins of tropical disturbances and storms
    • Gray, W. M., 1968: Global view of the origins of tropical disturbances and storms. Mon. Wea. Rev., 96, 669-700.
    • (1968) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.96 , pp. 669-700
    • Gray, W.M.1
  • 13
    • 0001233080 scopus 로고
    • Hurricanes: Their formation, structure, and likely role in the tropical circulation
    • D. B. Shaw, Ed., Royal Meteorological Society
    • Gray, W. M., 1979: Hurricanes: Their formation, structure, and likely role in the tropical circulation. Meteorology over the Tropical Oceans, D. B. Shaw, Ed., Royal Meteorological Society, 155-218.
    • (1979) Meteorology over the Tropical Oceans , pp. 155-218
    • Gray, W.M.1
  • 14
    • 0029768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project
    • and Coauthors
    • Kalnay, E., and Coauthors, 1996: The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 437-471.
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 437-471
    • Kalnay, E.1
  • 15
    • 0030829057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of summertime sea level pressure anomalies in the tropical Atlantic region
    • Knaff, J. A., 1997: Implications of summertime sea level pressure anomalies in the tropical Atlantic region. J. Climate, 10, 789-804.
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 789-804
    • Knaff, J.A.1
  • 16
    • 0001131866 scopus 로고
    • Tropical east-west circulations during the northern summer
    • Krishnamurti, T. N., 1971: Tropical east-west circulations during the northern summer. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 1342-1347.
    • (1971) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 1342-1347
    • Krishnamurti, T.N.1
  • 17
    • 0001292221 scopus 로고
    • Tropical east-west circulations during the northern winter
    • Krishnamurti, T. N., M. Kanamitsu, W. J. Koss, and J. D. Lee, 1973: Tropical east-west circulations during the northern winter. J. Atmos. Sci., 30, 780-787.
    • (1973) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 780-787
    • Krishnamurti, T.N.1    Kanamitsu, M.2    Koss, W.J.3    Lee, J.D.4
  • 18
    • 0027880803 scopus 로고
    • A climatology of intense (or major) Atlantic hurricanes
    • Landsea, C. W., 1993: A climatology of intense (or major) Atlantic hurricanes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 1703-1713.
    • (1993) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.121 , pp. 1703-1713
    • Landsea, C.W.1
  • 20
    • 0343729317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The equatorial Atlantic Oscillation and its response to ENSO
    • Latif, M., and A. Grotzner, 2000: The equatorial Atlantic Oscillation and its response to ENSO. Climate Dyn., 16, 213-218.
    • (2000) Climate Dyn. , vol.16 , pp. 213-218
    • Latif, M.1    Grotzner, A.2
  • 22
    • 0032716655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The midsummer drought over Mexico and Central America
    • Maga∇, V., J. A. Amador, and S. Medina, 1999: The midsummer drought over Mexico and Central America. J. Climate, 12, 1577-1588.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 1577-1588
    • Magana, V.1    Amador, J.A.2    Medina, S.3
  • 23
    • 0001364664 scopus 로고
    • A numerical procedure for computing fields of streamfunction and velocity potential
    • Mancuso, R. L., 1967: A numerical procedure for computing fields of streamfunction and velocity potential. J. Appl. Meteor., 6, 994-1001.
    • (1967) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.6 , pp. 994-1001
    • Mancuso, R.L.1
  • 24
    • 0002495403 scopus 로고
    • The response of the coastal ocean to strong offshore winds: With application to circulations in the Gulfs of Tehuantepec and Papagayo
    • McCreary, J. P., H. S. Lee, and D. B. Enfield, 1989: The response of the coastal ocean to strong offshore winds: With application to circulations in the Gulfs of Tehuantepec and Papagayo. J. Mar. Res., 47, 81-109.
    • (1989) J. Mar. Res. , vol.47 , pp. 81-109
    • McCreary, J.P.1    Lee, H.S.2    Enfield, D.B.3
  • 25
    • 0035254931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eastern equatorial Pacific SST variability: ENSO and non-ENSO components and their climatic associations
    • Mestas-Nunez, A. M., and D. B. Enfield, 2001: Eastern equatorial Pacific SST variability: ENSO and non-ENSO components and their climatic associations. J. Climate, 14, 391-402.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 391-402
    • Mestas-Nunez, A.M.1    Enfield, D.B.2
  • 26
    • 85039654782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • and Coauthors, IAI/CRN-73. R/V Justo Sierra Cruise Rep. University of Miami, 15 pp. [Available from RSMAS/UM. 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149.]
    • Mooers, C., and Coauthors, 2001: IAI/CRN-73. R/V Justo Sierra Cruise Rep. University of Miami, 15 pp. [Available from RSMAS/UM. 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149.]
    • (2001)
    • Mooers, C.1
  • 27
    • 0019748175 scopus 로고
    • On the dynamics of droughts in northeast Brazil: Observations, theory, and numerical experiments with a general circulation model
    • Moura, A., and J. Shukla, 1981: On the dynamics of droughts in northeast Brazil: Observations, theory, and numerical experiments with a general circulation model. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 2653-2675.
    • (1981) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 2653-2675
    • Moura, A.1    Shukla, J.2
  • 30
    • 0030442012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed interannual variability in the Hadley circulation and its connection to ENSO
    • Oort, A. H., and J. J. Yienger, 1996: Observed interannual variability in the Hadley circulation and its connection to ENSO. J. Climate, 9, 2751-2767.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 2751-2767
    • Oort, A.H.1    Yienger, J.J.2
  • 33
    • 0026293941 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic regulation of ocean warming by cirrus clouds deduced from observations of the 1987 El Niño
    • Ramanathan, V., and W. Collins, 1991: Thermodynamic regulation of ocean warming by cirrus clouds deduced from observations of the 1987 El Niño, Nature, 351, 27-32.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.351 , pp. 27-32
    • Ramanathan, V.1    Collins, W.2
  • 34
    • 0000335197 scopus 로고
    • Global and regional scale precipitation patterns associated with the El Niño/Southern Oscillation
    • Ropelewski, C. F., and M. S. Halpert, 1987: Global and regional scale precipitation patterns associated with the El Niño/Southern Oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 1606-1626.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 1606-1626
    • Ropelewski, C.F.1    Halpert, M.S.2
  • 35
    • 0001745538 scopus 로고
    • A suggestion for the presentation of correlations and their significance levels
    • Sciremammano, F., 1979: A suggestion for the presentation of correlations and their significance levels. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 9, 1273-1276.
    • (1979) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.9 , pp. 1273-1276
    • Sciremammano, F.1
  • 36
    • 0026283611 scopus 로고
    • Simple climatic indices for the tropical Atlantic Ocean and some applications
    • Servain, J., 1991: Simple climatic indices for the tropical Atlantic Ocean and some applications. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 15 137-15 146.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 15137-15146
    • Servain, J.1
  • 37
    • 0030485372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of historical sea surface temperatures using empirical orthogonal functions
    • Smith, T. M., R. W. Reynolds, R. E. Livezey, and D. C. Stokes, 1996: Reconstruction of historical sea surface temperatures using empirical orthogonal functions. J. Climate, 9, 1403-1420.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 1403-1420
    • Smith, T.M.1    Reynolds, R.W.2    Livezey, R.E.3    Stokes, D.C.4
  • 38
    • 0037107216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of the tropical Atlantic versus the tropical Pacific on Caribbean rainfall
    • doi: 10.1029/200IJC001097
    • Taylor, M. A., D. B. Enfield, and A. A. Chen, 2002: The influence of the tropical Atlantic versus the tropical Pacific on Caribbean rainfall. J. Geophys. Res., 107 (C9), 3127, doi: 10.1029/200IJC001097.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.C9 , pp. 3127
    • Taylor, M.A.1    Enfield, D.B.2    Chen, A.A.3
  • 39
    • 0034314373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the atmospheric responses to tropical Pacific heating during the mature phase of El Niño
    • Wang, C., 2000: On the atmospheric responses to tropical Pacific heating during the mature phase of El Niño. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 3767-3781.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 3767-3781
    • Wang, C.1
  • 40
    • 0036649771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlantic climatic variability and its associated atmospheric circulation cells
    • Wang, C., 2002a: Atlantic climatic variability and its associated atmospheric circulation cells. J. Climate, 15, 1516-1536.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 1516-1536
    • Wang, C.1
  • 41
    • 0037082641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric circulation cells associated with the El Niño-Southern Oscillation
    • Wang, C., 2002b: Atmospheric circulation cells associated with the El Niño-Southern Oscillation. J. Climate, 15, 399-419.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 399-419
    • Wang, C.1
  • 42
    • 0038430915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSO and atmospheric circulation cells
    • Wang, C., 2002c: ENSO and atmospheric circulation cells. CLIVAR Exch., 7, 9-11.
    • (2002) CLIVAR Exch. , vol.7 , pp. 9-11
    • Wang, C.1
  • 43
    • 0032215774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate variability of the coupled tropical-extratropical ocean-atmosphere system
    • Wang, C. and R. H. Weisberg, 1998: Climate variability of the coupled tropical-extratropical ocean-atmosphere system. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3979-3982.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 3979-3982
    • Wang, C.1    Weisberg, R.H.2
  • 44
    • 0035870450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tropical Western Hemisphere warm pool
    • Wang, C. and D. B. Enfield, 2001: The tropical Western Hemisphere warm pool. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1635-1638.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 1635-1638
    • Wang, C.1    Enfield, D.B.2
  • 45
    • 0033559150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Western Pacific interannual variability associated with the El Niño-Southern Oscillation
    • Wang, C. R. H. Weisberg, and J. I. Virmani, 1999: Western Pacific interannual variability associated with the El Niño-Southern Oscillation. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 5131-5149.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 5131-5149
    • Wang, C.R.H.1    Weisberg, J.2    Virmani, I.3
  • 46
    • 0027098515 scopus 로고
    • TOGA COARE: The coupled ocean-atmosphere response experiment
    • Webster, P. J., and R. Lukas, 1992: TOGA COARE: The Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Response Experiment. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 73, 1377-1416.
    • (1992) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.73 , pp. 1377-1416
    • Webster, P.J.1    Lukas, R.2
  • 47
    • 0033055968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dynamic ocean-atmosphere model of the tropical Atlantic decadal variability
    • Xie, S. P., 1999: A dynamic ocean-atmosphere model of the tropical Atlantic decadal variability. J. Climate, 12, 64-70.
    • (1999) J. Climate , vol.12 , pp. 64-70
    • Xie, S.P.1
  • 48
    • 0027798617 scopus 로고
    • Air-sea interaction in the equatorial Atlantic region
    • Zebiak, S. E., 1993: Air-sea interaction in the equatorial Atlantic region. J. Climate, 6, 1567-1586.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 1567-1586
    • Zebiak, S.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.