메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 1-2, 2006, Pages 93-111

Evolution of the Namaqua-Natal Belt, southern Africa - A geochronological and isotope geochemical review

Author keywords

Evolution; Geochronology; Isotope; Isotope geochemistry; Mesoproterozoic; Namaqua Natal; Orogenic belt

Indexed keywords

CRUSTAL DEFORMATION; EXHUMATION; GEOCHRONOLOGY; OROGENIC BELT; OROGENY; REGIONAL METAMORPHISM; TECTONIC EVOLUTION; TERRANE;

EID: 33748061307     PISSN: 08995362     EISSN: 1464343X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2006.01.014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (164)

References (96)
  • 1
    • 84879889781 scopus 로고
    • Petrography and implications of continental rocks from the Agulhas Plateau, southwest Indian Ocean
    • Allen R.B., and Tucholke B.E. Petrography and implications of continental rocks from the Agulhas Plateau, southwest Indian Ocean. Geology 9 (1981) 463-468
    • (1981) Geology , vol.9 , pp. 463-468
    • Allen, R.B.1    Tucholke, B.E.2
  • 2
    • 0026291018 scopus 로고
    • Structural history of the southwestern corner of the Kaapvaal craton and the adjacent Namaqua realm: new observations and a reappraisal
    • Altermann W., and Halbich I.W. Structural history of the southwestern corner of the Kaapvaal craton and the adjacent Namaqua realm: new observations and a reappraisal. Precambr. Res. 52 (1991) 133-166
    • (1991) Precambr. Res. , vol.52 , pp. 133-166
    • Altermann, W.1    Halbich, I.W.2
  • 3
    • 33748077899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Armstrong, R.A., Reid, D.L., Watkeys, M.K., Welke, H.J., Lipson, R.D., Compston, W., 1988. Zircon U-Pb ages from the Aggeneys area, central Bushmanland. Abstr. 22nd Geol. Congr. Geol. Soc. S. Afr., pp. 493-496.
  • 4
    • 4444380475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards the age and origin of the metalliferous Bushmanland Group, Northern Cape Province, South Africa
    • Bailie R.H., and Reid D.L. Towards the age and origin of the metalliferous Bushmanland Group, Northern Cape Province, South Africa. J. Afr. Earth Sci. 31 (2000) 5
    • (2000) J. Afr. Earth Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 5
    • Bailie, R.H.1    Reid, D.L.2
  • 5
    • 33748080244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bailie, R.H., Reid, D.L., 2002. Origin of the Aggenys Pb-Zn ores: geochemical characteristics of the Bushmanland Group and potential source rocks. In: Robb, L.J., Montjoie, R. (Eds.), 11th IAGOD Symposium, Geological Survey of Namibia, Windhoek.
  • 6
    • 0002081322 scopus 로고
    • Reconnaissance isotopic investigations in the Namaqua Mobile Belt and implications for Proterozoic crustal evolution - Namaqualand geotraverse
    • Barton E.S. Reconnaissance isotopic investigations in the Namaqua Mobile Belt and implications for Proterozoic crustal evolution - Namaqualand geotraverse. Spec. Publ. Geol. Soc. S. Afr. 10 (1983) 45-66
    • (1983) Spec. Publ. Geol. Soc. S. Afr. , vol.10 , pp. 45-66
    • Barton, E.S.1
  • 7
    • 0001056115 scopus 로고
    • Reconnaissance isotopic investigations in the Namaqua Mobile Belt and implications for Proterozoic crustal evolution - Upington geotraverse
    • Barton E.S., and Burger A.J. Reconnaissance isotopic investigations in the Namaqua Mobile Belt and implications for Proterozoic crustal evolution - Upington geotraverse. Spec. Publ. Geol. Soc. S. Afr. 10 (1983) 173-191
    • (1983) Spec. Publ. Geol. Soc. S. Afr. , vol.10 , pp. 173-191
    • Barton, E.S.1    Burger, A.J.2
  • 8
    • 0022926105 scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of total-rock Pb-Pb dating of metamorphosed banded iron formation; the Marydale Group, southern Africa
    • Barton E.S., Armstrong R.A., Cornell D.H., and Welke H.J. Feasibility of total-rock Pb-Pb dating of metamorphosed banded iron formation; the Marydale Group, southern Africa. Chem. Geol. (Isot. Geosci.) 59 (1986) 255-271
    • (1986) Chem. Geol. (Isot. Geosci.) , vol.59 , pp. 255-271
    • Barton, E.S.1    Armstrong, R.A.2    Cornell, D.H.3    Welke, H.J.4
  • 9
    • 33748077141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Becker, T., Schreiber, U.M., Kampunzu, A.B. and Armstrong, R.A., 2006. Mesoproterozoic rocks of Namibia and their plate tectonic setting. J. Afr. Earth Sci., in press, doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2006.01.015.
  • 10
    • 0021366571 scopus 로고
    • Nd-Sr isotopic composition of granulites and constraints on the evolution of the lower continental crust
    • Ben Othman D., Polve M., and Allegre C.J. Nd-Sr isotopic composition of granulites and constraints on the evolution of the lower continental crust. Nature 307 (1984) 510-515
    • (1984) Nature , vol.307 , pp. 510-515
    • Ben Othman, D.1    Polve, M.2    Allegre, C.J.3
  • 11
    • 0018735347 scopus 로고
    • New U-Pb age-measurements on the Koras Group, Cape Province and its significance as a time-reference horizon in eastern Namaqualand
    • Botha B.J.V., Grobler N.J., and Burger A.J. New U-Pb age-measurements on the Koras Group, Cape Province and its significance as a time-reference horizon in eastern Namaqualand. Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Afr. 82 (1979) 1-5
    • (1979) Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Afr. , vol.82 , pp. 1-5
    • Botha, B.J.V.1    Grobler, N.J.2    Burger, A.J.3
  • 12
    • 4444367243 scopus 로고
    • Summary of age determinations carried out during the period 1972 to March 1974
    • Burger A.J., and Coertze F.J. Summary of age determinations carried out during the period 1972 to March 1974. Ann. Geol. Surv. S. Afr. 10 (1974) 13-17
    • (1974) Ann. Geol. Surv. S. Afr. , vol.10 , pp. 13-17
    • Burger, A.J.1    Coertze, F.J.2
  • 13
    • 2342533903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U-Pb zircon calendar for Namaqua (Grenville) crustal events in the granulite facies terrane of the O'okiep Copper District of South Africa
    • Clifford T.N., Barton E.S., and Stern R.A. U-Pb zircon calendar for Namaqua (Grenville) crustal events in the granulite facies terrane of the O'okiep Copper District of South Africa. J. Petrol. 45 (2004) 669-691
    • (2004) J. Petrol. , vol.45 , pp. 669-691
    • Clifford, T.N.1    Barton, E.S.2    Stern, R.A.3
  • 14
    • 33748086157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cornell, D.H., 1975. Dating the Marydale Formation and the Sonama tectogenetic cycle. Abstr. Biennial Congr. Geol. Soc. S. Afr, pp. 229-229.
  • 15
    • 0022834321 scopus 로고
    • Sm-Nd study of Precambrian crustal development in the Prieska-Copperton region, Cape Province
    • Cornell D.H., Hawkesworth C.J., Van Calsteren P., and Scott W.D. Sm-Nd study of Precambrian crustal development in the Prieska-Copperton region, Cape Province. Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Afr. 89 (1986) 17-28
    • (1986) Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Afr. , vol.89 , pp. 17-28
    • Cornell, D.H.1    Hawkesworth, C.J.2    Van Calsteren, P.3    Scott, W.D.4
  • 16
    • 0025528658 scopus 로고
    • Age of origin of the polymetamorphosed Copperton Formation, Namaqua-Natal Province, determined by single grain zircon Pb-Pb dating
    • Cornell D.H., Kröner A., Humphreys H.C., and Griffin G. Age of origin of the polymetamorphosed Copperton Formation, Namaqua-Natal Province, determined by single grain zircon Pb-Pb dating. S. Afr. J. Geol. 93 (1990) 709-716
    • (1990) S. Afr. J. Geol. , vol.93 , pp. 709-716
    • Cornell, D.H.1    Kröner, A.2    Humphreys, H.C.3    Griffin, G.4
  • 17
    • 33748077566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cornell, D.H., Theart, H.F.J., Humphreys, H.C., 1990b. Dating a collision-related metamorphic cycle at Prieska Copper Mines, South Africa. In: Spry, Bryndzia (Eds.), Regional Metamorphism of Ore Deposits, pp. 97-116.
  • 18
    • 0029753012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protolith interpretation in metamorphic terranes; a back-arc environment with besshi-type base metal potential for the Quha Formation, Natal Province, South Africa
    • Cornell D.H., Thomas R.J., Bowring S.A., Armstrong R.A., and Grantham G.H. Protolith interpretation in metamorphic terranes; a back-arc environment with besshi-type base metal potential for the Quha Formation, Natal Province, South Africa. Precambr. Res. 77 (1996) 243-271
    • (1996) Precambr. Res. , vol.77 , pp. 243-271
    • Cornell, D.H.1    Thomas, R.J.2    Bowring, S.A.3    Armstrong, R.A.4    Grantham, G.H.5
  • 19
    • 0031835876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochronology of the Proterozoic Hartley Basalt Formation, South Africa: constraints on the Kheis tectogenesis and the Kaapvaal Craton's earliest Wilson Cycle
    • Cornell D.H., Armstrong R.A., and Walraven F. Geochronology of the Proterozoic Hartley Basalt Formation, South Africa: constraints on the Kheis tectogenesis and the Kaapvaal Craton's earliest Wilson Cycle. J. Afr. Earth Sci. 26 (1998) 5-27
    • (1998) J. Afr. Earth Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 5-27
    • Cornell, D.H.1    Armstrong, R.A.2    Walraven, F.3
  • 20
    • 0000485561 scopus 로고
    • Geophysical characteristics of the Namaqua-Natal Belt and its boundaries, South Africa
    • De Beer J.H., and Meyer R. Geophysical characteristics of the Namaqua-Natal Belt and its boundaries, South Africa. J. Geodyn. 1 (1984) 473-494
    • (1984) J. Geodyn. , vol.1 , pp. 473-494
    • De Beer, J.H.1    Meyer, R.2
  • 21
    • 3242760918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U-Pb and Pb-Pb ages on the Naauwpoort rhyolite, Kawakeup leptite and Okongava Diorite: implications for the onset of rifting and of orogenesis in the Damara belt, Namibia
    • De Kock G.S., Eglington B.M., Armstrong R.A., Harmer R.E., and Walraven F. U-Pb and Pb-Pb ages on the Naauwpoort rhyolite, Kawakeup leptite and Okongava Diorite: implications for the onset of rifting and of orogenesis in the Damara belt, Namibia. Commun. Geol. Surv. Namibia 12 (2000) 81-88
    • (2000) Commun. Geol. Surv. Namibia , vol.12 , pp. 81-88
    • De Kock, G.S.1    Eglington, B.M.2    Armstrong, R.A.3    Harmer, R.E.4    Walraven, F.5
  • 22
    • 0025964553 scopus 로고
    • The continental crustal age distribution: methods of determining mantle separation ages from Sm-Nd isotopic data and application to the southwestern United States
    • DePaolo D.J., Linn A.M., and Schubert G. The continental crustal age distribution: methods of determining mantle separation ages from Sm-Nd isotopic data and application to the southwestern United States. J. Geophys. Res. 96 (1991) 2071-2088
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 2071-2088
    • DePaolo, D.J.1    Linn, A.M.2    Schubert, G.3
  • 23
    • 0025956103 scopus 로고
    • Geochronological evidence for tectonically driven brine migration during the early Proterozoic Kheis Orogeny of southern Africa
    • Duane M.J., and Kruger F.J. Geochronological evidence for tectonically driven brine migration during the early Proterozoic Kheis Orogeny of southern Africa. Geophys. Res. Lett. 18 (1991) 975-978
    • (1991) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 975-978
    • Duane, M.J.1    Kruger, F.J.2
  • 24
    • 33748054587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Du Plessis, A.J., Thomas, R.J., 1991. Discussion on the Beattie set of magnetic anomalies. Ext. Abstr. 2nd Annual Tech. Meeting S. Afr. Geophysical Association, Pretoria, pp. 57-59.
  • 25
    • 33748088785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eglington, B.M, 2002. Geochemistry of supracrustal lithologies from south-western Namaqualand. Council for Geoscience Open File Report, 2002-0223, pp. 1-32.
  • 26
    • 5144220033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DateView: a Windows geochronology database
    • Eglington B.M. DateView: a Windows geochronology database. Comput. Geosci. 30 (2004) 847-858
    • (2004) Comput. Geosci. , vol.30 , pp. 847-858
    • Eglington, B.M.1
  • 27
    • 33748089791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eglington, B.M., Armstrong R.A., 1999. Report on U-Pb zircon and Rb-Sr muscovite and biotite dating of lithologies from the Kheis Province. Council for Geoscience Open File Report, 1999-0208-O, p. 1 5.
  • 28
    • 33748040545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eglington, B.M., Armstrong, R.A, 2000. SHRIMP dating of samples from the Loriesfontein area, South Africa. Council for Geoscience Open File Report 2000-0075-O, p. 1-18.
  • 29
    • 0037820794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochronological and isotopic constraints on the Mesoproterozoic Namaqua-Natal Belt: evidence from deep borehole intersections in South Africa
    • Eglington B.M., and Armstrong R.A. Geochronological and isotopic constraints on the Mesoproterozoic Namaqua-Natal Belt: evidence from deep borehole intersections in South Africa. Precambr. Res. 125 (2003) 179-189
    • (2003) Precambr. Res. , vol.125 , pp. 179-189
    • Eglington, B.M.1    Armstrong, R.A.2
  • 30
    • 4444273105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Kaapvaal Craton and adjacent orogens, Southern Africa: a geochronological database and overview of the geological development of the craton
    • Eglington B.M., and Armstrong R.A. The Kaapvaal Craton and adjacent orogens, Southern Africa: a geochronological database and overview of the geological development of the craton. S. Afr. J. Geol. 107 (2004) 13-32
    • (2004) S. Afr. J. Geol. , vol.107 , pp. 13-32
    • Eglington, B.M.1    Armstrong, R.A.2
  • 31
    • 0024909737 scopus 로고
    • Isotope and geochemical constraints on Proterozoic crustal evolution in south-eastern Africa
    • Eglington B.M., Harmer R.E., and Kerr A. Isotope and geochemical constraints on Proterozoic crustal evolution in south-eastern Africa. Precambr. Res. 45 (1989) 159-174
    • (1989) Precambr. Res. , vol.45 , pp. 159-174
    • Eglington, B.M.1    Harmer, R.E.2    Kerr, A.3
  • 33
    • 0038623970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zircon geochronology of the Oribi Gorge Suite, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: constraints on the timing of trans-current shearing in the Namaqua-Natal Belt
    • Eglington B.M., Thomas R.J., Armstrong R.A., and Walraven F. Zircon geochronology of the Oribi Gorge Suite, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: constraints on the timing of trans-current shearing in the Namaqua-Natal Belt. Precambr. Res. 123 (2003) 29-46
    • (2003) Precambr. Res. , vol.123 , pp. 29-46
    • Eglington, B.M.1    Thomas, R.J.2    Armstrong, R.A.3    Walraven, F.4
  • 34
    • 0001032227 scopus 로고
    • The geology of the Proterozoic rocks around Umzinto, southern Natal, South Africa
    • Evans M.J., Eglington B.M., Kerr A., and Saggerson E.P. The geology of the Proterozoic rocks around Umzinto, southern Natal, South Africa. S. Afr. J. Geol. 90 (1987) 471-488
    • (1987) S. Afr. J. Geol. , vol.90 , pp. 471-488
    • Evans, M.J.1    Eglington, B.M.2    Kerr, A.3    Saggerson, E.P.4
  • 35
    • 33748092487 scopus 로고
    • The geology of the Proterozoic rocks around Umzinto, southern Natal, South Africa - Errata
    • Evans M.J., Eglington B.M., Kerr A., and Saggerson E.P. The geology of the Proterozoic rocks around Umzinto, southern Natal, South Africa - Errata. Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Afr. 91 (1988) 304
    • (1988) Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Afr. , vol.91 , pp. 304
    • Evans, M.J.1    Eglington, B.M.2    Kerr, A.3    Saggerson, E.P.4
  • 36
    • 33748042100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evans, D.M., Windrim, D.P., Armstrong, R.A., 2000. Northern margin of the Namaqua-Natal mobile belt in the Karas Mountains, Namibia: mapping and radiometric age constraints. IAGOD conference abstr. (CDrom), Windhoek.
  • 37
    • 0034469272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel approach to double-spike Pb-Pb dating of carbonate rocks: examples from Neoproterozoic sequences in southern Africa
    • Fölling P.G., Zartman R.E., and Frimmel H.E. A novel approach to double-spike Pb-Pb dating of carbonate rocks: examples from Neoproterozoic sequences in southern Africa. Chem. Geol. 171 (2000) 97-122
    • (2000) Chem. Geol. , vol.171 , pp. 97-122
    • Fölling, P.G.1    Zartman, R.E.2    Frimmel, H.E.3
  • 38
    • 0031814667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoproterozoic tectono-thermal evolution of the Gariep Belt and its basement, Namibia and South Africa
    • Frimmel H.E., and Frank W. Neoproterozoic tectono-thermal evolution of the Gariep Belt and its basement, Namibia and South Africa. Precambr. Res. 90 (1997) 1-28
    • (1997) Precambr. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 1-28
    • Frimmel, H.E.1    Frank, W.2
  • 39
    • 0034916046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Richtersveld Igneous Complex, South Africa; U-Pb zircon and geochemical evidence for the beginning of Neoproterozoic continental breakup
    • Frimmel H.E., Zartman R.E., and Spaeth A. The Richtersveld Igneous Complex, South Africa; U-Pb zircon and geochemical evidence for the beginning of Neoproterozoic continental breakup. J. Geol. 109 (2001) 493-508
    • (2001) J. Geol. , vol.109 , pp. 493-508
    • Frimmel, H.E.1    Zartman, R.E.2    Spaeth, A.3
  • 40
    • 0013282092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of the Grenville-age charnockitic A-type magmatism from Natal, Namaqua and Maud Belts of southern Africa and western Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica
    • Grantham G.H., Eglington B.M., Thomas R.J., and Mendonidis P. The nature of the Grenville-age charnockitic A-type magmatism from Natal, Namaqua and Maud Belts of southern Africa and western Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica. Memoir Natl. Inst. Polar Res. 55 (2001) 59-87
    • (2001) Memoir Natl. Inst. Polar Res. , vol.55 , pp. 59-87
    • Grantham, G.H.1    Eglington, B.M.2    Thomas, R.J.3    Mendonidis, P.4
  • 41
    • 0037707379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the evolution of the Mozambique Belt and implications for the amalgamation and dispersal of Rodinia and Gondwana
    • Yoshida M., Windley B.F., and Dasgupta S. (Eds), Geological Society
    • Grantham G.H., Maboko M.A.H., and Eglington B.M. A review of the evolution of the Mozambique Belt and implications for the amalgamation and dispersal of Rodinia and Gondwana. In: Yoshida M., Windley B.F., and Dasgupta S. (Eds). Proterozoic East Gondwana: Supercontinent Assembly and Breakup vol. 206 (2003), Geological Society 401-425
    • (2003) Proterozoic East Gondwana: Supercontinent Assembly and Breakup , vol.206 , pp. 401-425
    • Grantham, G.H.1    Maboko, M.A.H.2    Eglington, B.M.3
  • 42
    • 0000612329 scopus 로고
    • Geological evidence for a Proterozoic to Mesozoic link between southeastern Africa and Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica
    • Groenewald P.B., Grantham G.H., and Watkeys M.K. Geological evidence for a Proterozoic to Mesozoic link between southeastern Africa and Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica. J. Geol. Soc., London 148 (1991) 1115-1123
    • (1991) J. Geol. Soc., London , vol.148 , pp. 1115-1123
    • Groenewald, P.B.1    Grantham, G.H.2    Watkeys, M.K.3
  • 43
    • 0033766073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1170 Ma SHRIMP age for Koras Group bimodal volcanism, Northern Cape province
    • Gutzmer J., Beukes N.J., Pickard A., and Barley M.E. 1170 Ma SHRIMP age for Koras Group bimodal volcanism, Northern Cape province. S. Afr. J. Geol. 103 (2000) 32-37
    • (2000) S. Afr. J. Geol. , vol.103 , pp. 32-37
    • Gutzmer, J.1    Beukes, N.J.2    Pickard, A.3    Barley, M.E.4
  • 44
    • 0024257340 scopus 로고
    • Reconnaissance geochronology, tectonothermal evolution, and regional significance of the Middle Proterozoic Choma-Kalomo block, southern Zambia
    • Hanson R.E., Brueckner H.K., Onstott T.C., Wardlaw M.S., Johns C.C., and Hardcastle K.C. Reconnaissance geochronology, tectonothermal evolution, and regional significance of the Middle Proterozoic Choma-Kalomo block, southern Zambia. Precambr. Res. 42 (1988) 39-61
    • (1988) Precambr. Res. , vol.42 , pp. 39-61
    • Hanson, R.E.1    Brueckner, H.K.2    Onstott, T.C.3    Wardlaw, M.S.4    Johns, C.C.5    Hardcastle, K.C.6
  • 46
    • 0022268819 scopus 로고
    • Proterozoic crustal evolution in southwestern Africa
    • Hartnady C.J.H., Joubert P., and Stowe C.W. Proterozoic crustal evolution in southwestern Africa. Episodes 8 (1985) 236-244
    • (1985) Episodes , vol.8 , pp. 236-244
    • Hartnady, C.J.H.1    Joubert, P.2    Stowe, C.W.3
  • 47
    • 0029430195 scopus 로고
    • The Sinclair Sequence: U-Pb age constraints from the Awasib Mountain area
    • Hoal B.G., and Heaman L.M. The Sinclair Sequence: U-Pb age constraints from the Awasib Mountain area. Commun. Geol. Surv. Namibia 1 (1995) 83-91
    • (1995) Commun. Geol. Surv. Namibia , vol.1 , pp. 83-91
    • Hoal, B.G.1    Heaman, L.M.2
  • 48
    • 0030320110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precise U-Pb zircon ages for early Damaran magmatism in the Summas Mountains and Welwitshia inlier, northern Damara belt, Namibia
    • Hoffman P.F., Hawkins D.P., Isachsen C.E., and Bowring S.A. Precise U-Pb zircon ages for early Damaran magmatism in the Summas Mountains and Welwitshia inlier, northern Damara belt, Namibia. Commun. Geol. Surv. Namibia 11 (1996) 47-52
    • (1996) Commun. Geol. Surv. Namibia , vol.11 , pp. 47-52
    • Hoffman, P.F.1    Hawkins, D.P.2    Isachsen, C.E.3    Bowring, S.A.4
  • 49
    • 0024530336 scopus 로고
    • Petrology and geochronology of low-pressure mafic granulites in the Marydale Group, South Africa
    • Humphreys H.C., and Cornell D.H. Petrology and geochronology of low-pressure mafic granulites in the Marydale Group, South Africa. Lithos 22 (1989) 287-303
    • (1989) Lithos , vol.22 , pp. 287-303
    • Humphreys, H.C.1    Cornell, D.H.2
  • 50
    • 84879879721 scopus 로고
    • Accretion and indentation tectonics at the southern edge of the Kaapvaal Craton during Kibaran (Grenville) orogeny
    • Jacobs J., Thomas R.J., and Weber K. Accretion and indentation tectonics at the southern edge of the Kaapvaal Craton during Kibaran (Grenville) orogeny. Geology 21 (1993) 203-206
    • (1993) Geology , vol.21 , pp. 203-206
    • Jacobs, J.1    Thomas, R.J.2    Weber, K.3
  • 51
    • 0031428678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 39Ar thermochronological constraints on the structural evolution of the Mesoproterozoic Natal Metamophic Province, SE Africa
    • 39Ar thermochronological constraints on the structural evolution of the Mesoproterozoic Natal Metamophic Province, SE Africa. Precambr. Res. 86 (1997) 71-92
    • (1997) Precambr. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 71-92
    • Jacobs, J.1    Falter, M.2    Thomas, R.J.3    Kunz, J.4    Jeßberger, E.K.5
  • 53
    • 0022824892 scopus 로고
    • Namaqualand - a model of Proterozoic accretion?
    • Joubert P. Namaqualand - a model of Proterozoic accretion?. Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Afr. (1986) 79-96
    • (1986) Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Afr. , pp. 79-96
    • Joubert, P.1
  • 54
    • 33748059324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Köppel, V.H, 1980. Lead-isotope studies of stratiform ore deposits of the Namaqualand, NW Cape Province, South Africa, and their implications on the age of the Bushmanland Sequence. In: Proc. Fifth Quadrennial IAGOD Symp., pp. 195 207.
  • 55
    • 12444315784 scopus 로고
    • The ages of the Goodhouse granite and grey gneisses from the marginal zone of the Richtersveld Province and their bearing on the timing of tectonic events in the Namaqua Mobile Belt
    • Kröner A., Barton E.S., Burger A.J., Allsopp H.L., and Bertrand J.M. The ages of the Goodhouse granite and grey gneisses from the marginal zone of the Richtersveld Province and their bearing on the timing of tectonic events in the Namaqua Mobile Belt. Spec. Publ. Geol. Soc. S. Afr. 10 (1983) 123-129
    • (1983) Spec. Publ. Geol. Soc. S. Afr. , vol.10 , pp. 123-129
    • Kröner, A.1    Barton, E.S.2    Burger, A.J.3    Allsopp, H.L.4    Bertrand, J.M.5
  • 56
    • 0004987613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SHRIMP U-Pb zircon geochronology of granitoids from the western margin of the Kaapvaal Craton: implications for crustal evolution in the Neoarchaean
    • McCourt S., Hilliard P., and Armstrong R.A. SHRIMP U-Pb zircon geochronology of granitoids from the western margin of the Kaapvaal Craton: implications for crustal evolution in the Neoarchaean. J. Afr. Earth Sci. 31 (2000) 48
    • (2000) J. Afr. Earth Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 48
    • McCourt, S.1    Hilliard, P.2    Armstrong, R.A.3
  • 57
    • 0038726718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SHRIMP U-Pb zircon geochronology of the Hurungwe granite north-west Zimbabwe: age constraints on the timing of the Magondi orogeny and implications for the correlation between the Kheis and Magondi belts
    • McCourt S., Hilliard P., Armstrong R.A., and Munyanyiwa H. SHRIMP U-Pb zircon geochronology of the Hurungwe granite north-west Zimbabwe: age constraints on the timing of the Magondi orogeny and implications for the correlation between the Kheis and Magondi belts. S. Afr. J. Geol. 104 (2000) 39-46
    • (2000) S. Afr. J. Geol. , vol.104 , pp. 39-46
    • McCourt, S.1    Hilliard, P.2    Armstrong, R.A.3    Munyanyiwa, H.4
  • 58
    • 33748041682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McCourt, S., Armstrong, R.A., Grantham, G.H., Thomas, R.J., 2006. Geology and evolution of the Natal Belt, South Africa. J. Afr. Earth Sci., in press, doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2006.01.013.
  • 59
    • 0036991568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metamorphic history and U-Pb zircon (SHRIMP) geochronology of the Glenmore Granite: implications for the tectonic evolution of the Natal metamorphic province
    • Mendonidis P., Armstrong R.A., Eglington B.M., Grantham G.H., and Thomas R.J. Metamorphic history and U-Pb zircon (SHRIMP) geochronology of the Glenmore Granite: implications for the tectonic evolution of the Natal metamorphic province. S. Afr. J. Geol. 105 (2002) 325-336
    • (2002) S. Afr. J. Geol. , vol.105 , pp. 325-336
    • Mendonidis, P.1    Armstrong, R.A.2    Eglington, B.M.3    Grantham, G.H.4    Thomas, R.J.5
  • 60
    • 0033102417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Kheis tectonic province, southern Africa: a lithostratigraphic perspective
    • Moen H.F.G. The Kheis tectonic province, southern Africa: a lithostratigraphic perspective. S. Afr. J. Geol. 102 (1999) 27-42
    • (1999) S. Afr. J. Geol. , vol.102 , pp. 27-42
    • Moen, H.F.G.1
  • 61
    • 0346841728 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of metamorphosed supracrustal rocks from the western Namaqualand metamorphic complex
    • Moore J.M. A comparative study of metamorphosed supracrustal rocks from the western Namaqualand metamorphic complex. Bull. Precambr. Res. Unit 37 (1989) 1-410
    • (1989) Bull. Precambr. Res. Unit , vol.37 , pp. 1-410
    • Moore, J.M.1
  • 62
    • 33748049236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moore, J.M., Watkeys, M.K., Reid, D.L., 1990. The regional setting of the Aggenys/Gamsberg base metal deposits, Namaqualand, South Africa, 77-95. In: Spry, Bryndzia (Eds.), Regional metamorphism of ore deposits.
  • 63
    • 0000790569 scopus 로고
    • Note on an extensive zone of 1000 million-year old metamorphic and igneous rocks in Southern Africa
    • Nicolaysen L.O., and Burger A.J. Note on an extensive zone of 1000 million-year old metamorphic and igneous rocks in Southern Africa. Sci. Terre 10 (1965) 487-516
    • (1965) Sci. Terre , vol.10 , pp. 487-516
    • Nicolaysen, L.O.1    Burger, A.J.2
  • 65
    • 0033386986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The age of continental roots
    • Pearson D.G. The age of continental roots. Lithos 48 (1999) 171-194
    • (1999) Lithos , vol.48 , pp. 171-194
    • Pearson, D.G.1
  • 66
    • 33748086906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pettersson, A., Cornell, D.H., Yuhara, M., 2004. Evidence of an Archaean component in the Bushmanland terrane - Sm-Nd whole-rock model ages and U-Pb zircon dating, Geoscience Africa 2004 conf. abstr. (CDROM), Durban.
  • 68
    • 0042312538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the geology of the Namaqua tectonic province, South Africa, from ion probe dating of detrital and metamorphic zircons
    • Raith J.G., Cornell D.H., Frimmel H.E., and De Beer C.H. New insights into the geology of the Namaqua tectonic province, South Africa, from ion probe dating of detrital and metamorphic zircons. J. Geol. 111 (2003) 347-366
    • (2003) J. Geol. , vol.111 , pp. 347-366
    • Raith, J.G.1    Cornell, D.H.2    Frimmel, H.E.3    De Beer, C.H.4
  • 69
    • 0034210333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proterozoic geology and regional correlation of the Ghanzi-Makunda area, western Botswana
    • Ramokate L.V., Mapeo R.B.M., Corfu F., and Kampunzu A.B. Proterozoic geology and regional correlation of the Ghanzi-Makunda area, western Botswana. J. Afr. Earth Sci. 30 (2000) 453-466
    • (2000) J. Afr. Earth Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 453-466
    • Ramokate, L.V.1    Mapeo, R.B.M.2    Corfu, F.3    Kampunzu, A.B.4
  • 70
    • 49249140570 scopus 로고
    • Total rock Rb-Sr and U-Th-Pb isotopic study of Precambrian metavolcanic rocks in the lower Orange River region, Southern Africa
    • Reid D.L. Total rock Rb-Sr and U-Th-Pb isotopic study of Precambrian metavolcanic rocks in the lower Orange River region, Southern Africa. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 42 (1979) 368-378
    • (1979) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.42 , pp. 368-378
    • Reid, D.L.1
  • 71
    • 0020329739 scopus 로고
    • Age relationships within the Vioolsdrif batholith, lower Orange River region: II. A two-stage emplacement history, and the extent of Kibaran overprinting
    • Reid D.L. Age relationships within the Vioolsdrif batholith, lower Orange River region: II. A two-stage emplacement history, and the extent of Kibaran overprinting. Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Afr. 85 (1982) 105-110
    • (1982) Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Afr. , vol.85 , pp. 105-110
    • Reid, D.L.1
  • 72
    • 0031395878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sm-Nd age and REE geochemistry of Proterozoic arc-related igneous rocks in the Richtersveld Subprovince, Namaqua Mobile Belt, southern Africa
    • Reid D.L. Sm-Nd age and REE geochemistry of Proterozoic arc-related igneous rocks in the Richtersveld Subprovince, Namaqua Mobile Belt, southern Africa. J. Afr. Earth Sci. 24 (1997) 621-633
    • (1997) J. Afr. Earth Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 621-633
    • Reid, D.L.1
  • 73
    • 0023523369 scopus 로고
    • Composition, age and tectonic setting of amphibolites in the central Bushmanland Group, western Namaqua Province, southern Africa
    • Reid D.L., Welke H.J., Erlank A.J., and Betton P.J. Composition, age and tectonic setting of amphibolites in the central Bushmanland Group, western Namaqua Province, southern Africa. Precambr. Res. 36 (1987) 99-126
    • (1987) Precambr. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 99-126
    • Reid, D.L.1    Welke, H.J.2    Erlank, A.J.3    Betton, P.J.4
  • 74
    • 80052376459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reid, D.L., Welke, H.J., Erlank, A.J., Moyes, A.B., 1987b. The Orange River Group: a major Proterozoic calcalkaline volcanic belt in the western Namaqua Province, southern Africa.. In: Pharoah, T.C., Beckinsale, R.D., Richard, D. (Eds.), Geochemistry and mineralization of Proterozoic volcanic suites., Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., pp. 327-346.
  • 75
    • 0031451664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole rock radiometric age patterns in the Aggeneys-Gamsberg ore district, central Bushmanland, South Africa
    • Reid D.L., Smith C.B., Watkeys M.K., Welke H.J., and Betton P.J. Whole rock radiometric age patterns in the Aggeneys-Gamsberg ore district, central Bushmanland, South Africa. S. Afr. J. Geol. 100 (1997) 11-22
    • (1997) S. Afr. J. Geol. , vol.100 , pp. 11-22
    • Reid, D.L.1    Smith, C.B.2    Watkeys, M.K.3    Welke, H.J.4    Betton, P.J.5
  • 76
    • 0031446401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead isotope patterns in Proterozoic stratiform mineralization in the Bushmanland Group, Namaqua Province, South Africa
    • Reid D.L., Welke H.J., Smith C.B., and Moore J.M. Lead isotope patterns in Proterozoic stratiform mineralization in the Bushmanland Group, Namaqua Province, South Africa. Econ. Geol. 92 (1997) 248-258
    • (1997) Econ. Geol. , vol.92 , pp. 248-258
    • Reid, D.L.1    Welke, H.J.2    Smith, C.B.3    Moore, J.M.4
  • 77
    • 0033368848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history of granulite-facies metamorphism and crustal growth from single zircon U-Pb geochronology: Namaqualand, South Africa
    • Robb L.J., Armstrong R.A., and Waters D.J. The history of granulite-facies metamorphism and crustal growth from single zircon U-Pb geochronology: Namaqualand, South Africa. J. Petrol. 40 (1999) 1747-1770
    • (1999) J. Petrol. , vol.40 , pp. 1747-1770
    • Robb, L.J.1    Armstrong, R.A.2    Waters, D.J.3
  • 78
    • 0024192928 scopus 로고
    • Contribution to the metamorphic and structural evolution of the Kheis Tectonic Province, northern Cape, South Africa
    • Schlegel G.C.J. Contribution to the metamorphic and structural evolution of the Kheis Tectonic Province, northern Cape, South Africa. S. Afr. J. Geol. 91 (1988) 27-37
    • (1988) S. Afr. J. Geol. , vol.91 , pp. 27-37
    • Schlegel, G.C.J.1
  • 79
    • 0035072885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of U-Pb zircon dates in lower crustal xenoliths from the southwestern margin of the Kaapvaal Craton, Southern Africa
    • Schmitz M.D., and Bowring S.A. The significance of U-Pb zircon dates in lower crustal xenoliths from the southwestern margin of the Kaapvaal Craton, Southern Africa. Chem. Geol. 172 (2000) 59-76
    • (2000) Chem. Geol. , vol.172 , pp. 59-76
    • Schmitz, M.D.1    Bowring, S.A.2
  • 80
    • 4444296493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower crustal granulite formation during Mesoproterozoic Namaqua-Natal collisional orogenesis, southern Africa
    • Schmitz M.D., and Bowring S.A. Lower crustal granulite formation during Mesoproterozoic Namaqua-Natal collisional orogenesis, southern Africa. S. Afr. J. Geol. 107 (2003) 261-284
    • (2003) S. Afr. J. Geol. , vol.107 , pp. 261-284
    • Schmitz, M.D.1    Bowring, S.A.2
  • 82
    • 49549142956 scopus 로고
    • Approximation of terrestrial lead isotope evolution by a two-stage model
    • Stacey J.S., and Kramers J.D. Approximation of terrestrial lead isotope evolution by a two-stage model. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 26 (1975) 207-221
    • (1975) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 207-221
    • Stacey, J.S.1    Kramers, J.D.2
  • 83
    • 0022922942 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and interpretation of structures along the north-eastern boundary of the Namaqua Tectonic Province, South Africa
    • Stowe C.W. Synthesis and interpretation of structures along the north-eastern boundary of the Namaqua Tectonic Province, South Africa. Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Afr. 89 (1986) 185-198
    • (1986) Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Afr. , vol.89 , pp. 185-198
    • Stowe, C.W.1
  • 84
    • 0004878958 scopus 로고
    • Discussion on 'The Proterozoic Magondi Mobile Belt in Zimbabwe - a review'
    • Stowe C.W. Discussion on 'The Proterozoic Magondi Mobile Belt in Zimbabwe - a review'. S. Afr. J. Geol. 92 (1989) 69-71
    • (1989) S. Afr. J. Geol. , vol.92 , pp. 69-71
    • Stowe, C.W.1
  • 85
    • 33748064473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tack, L., Fernandez-Alonso, M., Tahon, A., Wingate, M.T.D., Barritt, S., 2002. The "Northeastern Kibaran Belt" (NKB) and its mineralisations reconsidered: new constraints from a revised lithostratigraphy, a GIS-compilation of existing geological maps and a review of recently published as well as unpublished igneous emplacement ages in Burundi, In: Robb, L.J., Montjoie, R. (Eds.), 11th IAGOD Symposium, Geological Survey of Namibia, Windhoek.
  • 86
    • 0037820736 scopus 로고
    • A tale of two tectonic terranes
    • Thomas R.J. A tale of two tectonic terranes. S. Afr. J. Sci. 306 (1994) 321
    • (1994) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.306 , pp. 321
    • Thomas, R.J.1
  • 87
    • 0025525550 scopus 로고
    • A Rb-Sr, Sm-Nd and U-Pb zircon isotopic study of the Mzumbe suite, the oldest intrusive granitoid in southern Natal, South Africa
    • Thomas R.J., and Eglington B.M. A Rb-Sr, Sm-Nd and U-Pb zircon isotopic study of the Mzumbe suite, the oldest intrusive granitoid in southern Natal, South Africa. S. Afr. J. Geol. 93 (1990) 761-765
    • (1990) S. Afr. J. Geol. , vol.93 , pp. 761-765
    • Thomas, R.J.1    Eglington, B.M.2
  • 88
    • 33748054903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A titanite fission-track profile across the Southeast Kaapvaal Craton and the Natal metamorphic province; evidence for cryptic differential Meso- to Neoproterozoic tectonism
    • Thomas R.J., and Jacobs J. A titanite fission-track profile across the Southeast Kaapvaal Craton and the Natal metamorphic province; evidence for cryptic differential Meso- to Neoproterozoic tectonism. J. Afr. Earth Sci. (2000) 79-80
    • (2000) J. Afr. Earth Sci. , pp. 79-80
    • Thomas, R.J.1    Jacobs, J.2
  • 89
    • 0028167289 scopus 로고
    • The Late Kibaran of southern Africa: tectonic evolution and metallogeny
    • Thomas R.J., Agenbacht A.L.D., Cornell D.H., and Moore J.M. The Late Kibaran of southern Africa: tectonic evolution and metallogeny. Ore Geol. Rev. 9 (1994) 131-160
    • (1994) Ore Geol. Rev. , vol.9 , pp. 131-160
    • Thomas, R.J.1    Agenbacht, A.L.D.2    Cornell, D.H.3    Moore, J.M.4
  • 90
    • 0007928838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the Mesoproterozoic late orogenic porphyritic granitoids of southwest Namaqualand and Natal, South Africa
    • Thomas R.J., De Beer C.H., and Bowring S.A. A comparative study of the Mesoproterozoic late orogenic porphyritic granitoids of southwest Namaqualand and Natal, South Africa. J. Afr. Earth Sci. 23 (1996) 485-508
    • (1996) J. Afr. Earth Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 485-508
    • Thomas, R.J.1    De Beer, C.H.2    Bowring, S.A.3
  • 91
    • 0033102186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Provenance age and metamorphic history of the Quha Formation, Natal Metamorphic Province: a U-Th-Pb zircon SHRIMP study
    • Thomas R.J., Cornell D.H., and Armstrong R.A. Provenance age and metamorphic history of the Quha Formation, Natal Metamorphic Province: a U-Th-Pb zircon SHRIMP study. S. Afr. J. Geol. 102 (1999) 83-88
    • (1999) S. Afr. J. Geol. , vol.102 , pp. 83-88
    • Thomas, R.J.1    Cornell, D.H.2    Armstrong, R.A.3
  • 92
    • 0033765184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry and isotopic evolution of the Mesoproterozoic Cape Meredith Complex, West Falkland
    • Thomas R.J., Jacobs J., and Eglington B.M. Geochemistry and isotopic evolution of the Mesoproterozoic Cape Meredith Complex, West Falkland. Geol. Mag. 137 (2000) 537-553
    • (2000) Geol. Mag. , vol.137 , pp. 537-553
    • Thomas, R.J.1    Jacobs, J.2    Eglington, B.M.3
  • 93
    • 0038799482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic stratigraphic constraints on Neoarchean - Paleoproterozoic evolution of the western margin of the Kaapvaal Craton, South Africa
    • Tinker J., De Wit M.J., and Grotzinger J.P. Seismic stratigraphic constraints on Neoarchean - Paleoproterozoic evolution of the western margin of the Kaapvaal Craton, South Africa. S. Afr. J. Geol. 105 (2002) 107-134
    • (2002) S. Afr. J. Geol. , vol.105 , pp. 107-134
    • Tinker, J.1    De Wit, M.J.2    Grotzinger, J.P.3
  • 94
    • 0022923629 scopus 로고
    • The Achab Gneiss; a "floor" in Bushmanland or a flaw in Namaqualand?
    • Watkeys M.K. The Achab Gneiss; a "floor" in Bushmanland or a flaw in Namaqualand?. Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Afr. 89 (1986) 103-116
    • (1986) Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Afr. , vol.89 , pp. 103-116
    • Watkeys, M.K.1
  • 95
    • 0018668651 scopus 로고
    • U-Pb and Rb-Sr age determinations on Middle Proterozoic rocks from the lower Orange River area, south-western Africa
    • Welke H.J., Burger A.J., Corner B., Kröner A., and Blignault H.J. U-Pb and Rb-Sr age determinations on Middle Proterozoic rocks from the lower Orange River area, south-western Africa. Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Afr. 82 (1979) 205-214
    • (1979) Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Afr. , vol.82 , pp. 205-214
    • Welke, H.J.1    Burger, A.J.2    Corner, B.3    Kröner, A.4    Blignault, H.J.5
  • 96
    • 0042217751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd systematics of granitic and metamorphic rocks in the Namaqualand Metamorphic Complex, South Africa: implications for evolution of marginal part of Kaapvaal craton
    • Yuhara M., Kagami H., and Tsuchiya N. Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd systematics of granitic and metamorphic rocks in the Namaqualand Metamorphic Complex, South Africa: implications for evolution of marginal part of Kaapvaal craton. Memoir Natl. Inst. Polar Res. 55 (2001) 127-144
    • (2001) Memoir Natl. Inst. Polar Res. , vol.55 , pp. 127-144
    • Yuhara, M.1    Kagami, H.2    Tsuchiya, N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.