메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 107, Issue 1-2, 2004, Pages 261-284

Lower crustal granulite formation during Mesoproterozoic Namaqua-Natal collisional orogenesis, southern Africa

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GRANULITE; LITHOSPHERIC STRUCTURE; LOWER CRUST; OROGENY; PROTEROZOIC; TECTONIC EVOLUTION;

EID: 4444296493     PISSN: 10120750     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2113/107.1-2.261     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (63)
  • 2
    • 0345977252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal evolution of the Tugela Terrane, Natal Belt, South Africa
    • Arima, M. and Jóhnston, S.T. (2001). Crustal evolution of the Tugela Terrane, Natal Belt, South Africa. Gondwana Research, 4, 563-564.
    • (2001) Gondwana Research , vol.4 , pp. 563-564
    • Arima, M.1    Jóhnston, S.T.2
  • 4
    • 0028254388 scopus 로고
    • Dating lower crust and upper mantle events: An ion microprobe study of xenoliths from kimberlitic pipes, South Australia
    • Chen, Y.D., O'Reilly, S.Y., Kinny, P.D. and Griffin, W.L. (1994). Dating lower crust and upper mantle events: an ion microprobe study of xenoliths from kimberlitic pipes, South Australia. Litbos, 32, 77-94.
    • (1994) Litbos , vol.32 , pp. 77-94
    • Chen, Y.D.1    O'Reilly, S.Y.2    Kinny, P.D.3    Griffin, W.L.4
  • 6
    • 0025528658 scopus 로고
    • Age of origin of the polymetamorphosed Copperton Formation, Namaqua-Natal Province, determined by single grain zircon Pb-Pb dating
    • Cornell, D.H., Kroner, A., Humphreys and H., Griffin, G. (1990). Age of origin of the polymetamorphosed Copperton Formation, Namaqua-Natal Province, determined by single grain zircon Pb-Pb dating. South African Journal of Geology, 93, 709-716.
    • (1990) South African Journal of Geology , vol.93 , pp. 709-716
    • Cornell, D.H.1    Kroner, A.2    Humphreys, H.3    Griffin, G.4
  • 7
    • 0029753012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protolith interpretation in metamorphic terranes: A back-arc environment with Besshi-type base metal potential for the Quha Formation, Natal Province, South Africa
    • Cornell, D.H., Thomas, R.J., Bowring, S.A., Armstrong, R.A. and Grantham, G.H. (1996). Protolith interpretation in metamorphic terranes: a back-arc environment with Besshi-type base metal potential for the Quha Formation, Natal Province, South Africa. Precambrian Research, 77, 243-271.
    • (1996) Precambrian Research , vol.77 , pp. 243-271
    • Cornell, D.H.1    Thomas, R.J.2    Bowring, S.A.3    Armstrong, R.A.4    Grantham, G.H.5
  • 8
    • 0000974948 scopus 로고
    • The ages and uranium contents of zircons from kimberlites and associated rocks
    • Davis, G.L. (1977). The ages and uranium contents of zircons from kimberlites and associated rocks. Carnegie Institute of Wasbington Yearbook, 76, 631-635.
    • (1977) Carnegie Institute of Wasbington Yearbook , vol.76 , pp. 631-635
    • Davis, G.L.1
  • 9
    • 0000485561 scopus 로고
    • Geophysical characteristics of the Namaqua-Natal belt and its boundaries, South Africa
    • De Beer, J.H. and Meyer, R. (1984). Geophysical characteristics of the Namaqua-Natal belt and its boundaries, South Africa. Journal of Geodynamics, 1, 473-494.
    • (1984) Journal of Geodynamics , vol.1 , pp. 473-494
    • De Beer, J.H.1    Meyer, R.2
  • 10
    • 0026084107 scopus 로고
    • Thermal modeling in lowpressure/ high-temperature metamorphic belts
    • De Yoreo, J.J., Lux, D.R. and Guidotti, C.V. (1991). Thermal modeling in lowpressure/ high-temperature metamorphic belts. Tectonophysics, 188, 209-238.
    • (1991) Tectonophysics , vol.188 , pp. 209-238
    • De Yoreo, J.J.1    Lux, D.R.2    Guidotti, C.V.3
  • 11
    • 0022901072 scopus 로고
    • Seismic evidence for underplating of the lower continental crust of Australia
    • Drummond, B.J. and Collins, C.D.N. (1986). Seismic evidence for underplating of the lower continental crust of Australia. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 79, 361-372.
    • (1986) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.79 , pp. 361-372
    • Drummond, B.J.1    Collins, C.D.N.2
  • 12
    • 4444276565 scopus 로고
    • The kimberlite and allied pipes and fissures in Prieska, Britstown, Victoria, West and Carnarvon
    • Du Toit, A.L. (1908). The kimberlite and allied pipes and fissures in Prieska, Britstown, Victoria. West and Carnarvon. Annual Report of the Geological Commission, Cape of Good Hope, 13, 121-127.
    • (1908) Annual Report of the Geological Commission, Cape of Good Hope , vol.13 , pp. 121-127
    • Du Toit, A.L.1
  • 13
    • 0026447999 scopus 로고
    • A seismic refraction investigation of the Archean Kaapvaal Craton, South Africa, using mine tremors as the energy source
    • Durrheim, R.J. and Green, R.W.E. (1992). A seismic refraction investigation of the Archean Kaapvaal Craton, South Africa, using mine tremors as the energy source. Geophysical Journal International, 108, 812-832.
    • (1992) Geophysical Journal International , vol.108 , pp. 812-832
    • Durrheim, R.J.1    Green, R.W.E.2
  • 14
    • 0028564313 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the Precambrian lithosphere: Seismological and geochemical constraints
    • Durrheim, R.J. and Mooney, W.D. (1994). Evolution of the Precambrian lithosphere: seismological and geochemical constraints. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99, 15359-15374.
    • (1994) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.99 , pp. 15359-15374
    • Durrheim, R.J.1    Mooney, W.D.2
  • 15
    • 0021335178 scopus 로고
    • Pressure-temperature-time paths of regional metamorphism I. Heat transfer during the evolution of regions of thickened continental crust
    • England, P.C. and Thompson, A.B. (1984). Pressure-temperature-time paths of regional metamorphism I. Heat transfer during the evolution of regions of thickened continental crust. Journal of Petrology, 25, 894-928.
    • (1984) Journal of Petrology , vol.25 , pp. 894-928
    • England, P.C.1    Thompson, A.B.2
  • 16
    • 0024223240 scopus 로고
    • The Kermos Suite- a composite granitoid batholith along the eastern margin of the Namaqua mobile belt, South Africa
    • Geringer, G.J., Botha, B.J.V. and Slabbert, M.J. (1988). The Kermos Suite- a composite granitoid batholith along the eastern margin of the Namaqua mobile belt, South Africa, South African Journal of Geology, 91, 465-476.
    • (1988) South African Journal of Geology , vol.91 , pp. 465-476
    • Geringer, G.J.1    Botha, B.J.V.2    Slabbert, M.J.3
  • 17
    • 0025672168 scopus 로고
    • A seismic refraction investigation of the Namaqualand Metamorphic Complex, South Africa
    • Green, R.W.E. and Durrheim, R.J. (1990). A seismic refraction investigation of the Namaqualand Metamorphic Complex, South Africa. Journal of Geophysical Research, 95, 19927-19932.
    • (1990) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.95 , pp. 19927-19932
    • Green, R.W.E.1    Durrheim, R.J.2
  • 18
    • 0023500008 scopus 로고
    • The composition of the lower crust and the nature of the continental Moho-xenolith evidence
    • P. H. Nixon (Editor), Wiley-Interscience, Chichester, U.K
    • Griffin, W.L and O'Reilly, S.Y. (1987). The composition of the lower crust and the nature of the continental Moho-xenolith evidence, In: P. H. Nixon (Editor), Mantle Xenoliths. Wiley-Interscience, Chichester, U.K., 411-430.
    • (1987) Mantle Xenoliths , pp. 411-430
    • Griffin, W.L.1    O'Reilly, S.Y.2
  • 21
    • 0001964906 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an intermediate layer from crustal seismic studies in the Eastern Transvaal
    • Hates, A.L. and Sacks, I.S. (1959). Evidence for an intermediate layer from crustal seismic studies in the Eastern Transvaal. Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2, 15-33.
    • (1959) Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society , vol.2 , pp. 15-33
    • Hates, A.L.1    Sacks, I.S.2
  • 22
    • 0029473801 scopus 로고
    • Revealing hidden structures: The application of cathodoluminescence and back-scattered electron imaging to dating of zircon from lower crustal xenoliths
    • Hanchar, J.M. and Rudnick, R.L. (1995). Revealing hidden structures: the application of cathodoluminescence and back-scattered electron imaging to dating of zircon from lower crustal xenoliths. Lithos, 36, 289-303.
    • (1995) Lithos , vol.36 , pp. 289-303
    • Hanchar, J.M.1    Rudnick, R.L.2
  • 24
    • 0022268819 scopus 로고
    • Proterozoic crustal evolution in southwestern Africa
    • Hartnady, C., Joubert, P. and Stowe, C. (1985). Proterozoic crustal evolution in southwestern Africa. Episodes, 8, 236-244.
    • (1985) Episodes , vol.8 , pp. 236-244
    • Hartnady, C.1    Joubert, P.2    Stowe, C.3
  • 25
    • 0029528945 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the lithosphere in southern Africa: A perspective on the basic granulite xenoliths from kimberlites in South Africa
    • Huang, Y.-M., Van Calsteren, P. and Hawkesworth, C.J. (1995). The evolution of the lithosphere in southern Africa: a perspective on the basic granulite xenoliths from kimberlites in South Africa, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 59, 4905-4920.
    • (1995) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.59 , pp. 4905-4920
    • Huang, Y.-M.1    Van Calsteren, P.2    Hawkesworth, C.J.3
  • 27
    • 0031428678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 39Ar thermochronological constraints on the structural evolution of the Mesoproterozoic Natal Metamorphic Province, Southeast Africa
    • 39Ar thermochronological constraints on the structural evolution of the Mesoproterozoic Natal Metamorphic Province, Southeast Africa. Precambrian Research, 86, 71-92.
    • (1997) Precambrian Research , vol.86 , pp. 71-92
    • Jacobs, J.1    Falter, M.2    Thomas, R.J.3    Kunz, J.4    Jebberger, E.G.5
  • 28
    • 35949037464 scopus 로고
    • Precision measurement of half-lives and specific activities of 235U and 238U
    • Jaffey, A.H., Flynn, K.F., Glendenin, L.E., Bentley, W.C. and Essfing, A.M. (1971). Precision measurement of half-lives and specific activities of 235U and 238U. Physical Review, C4, 1889-1906.
    • (1971) Physical Review , vol.C4 , pp. 1889-1906
    • Jaffey, A.H.1    Flynn, K.F.2    Glendenin, L.E.3    Bentley, W.C.4    Essfing, A.M.5
  • 30
    • 0027045853 scopus 로고
    • Heat flow anomaly in Lesotho: Implications for the southern boundary of the Kaapvaal craton
    • Jones, M.Q.W. (1992). Heat flow anomaly in Lesotho: implications for the southern boundary of the Kaapvaal craton. Geophysical Research Letters, 19, 2031-2034.
    • (1992) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.19 , pp. 2031-2034
    • Jones, M.Q.W.1
  • 31
    • 0020585987 scopus 로고
    • Symbols for rock-forming minerals
    • Kretz, R. (1983). Symbols for rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 68, 277-279.
    • (1983) American Mineralogist , vol.68 , pp. 277-279
    • Kretz, R.1
  • 32
    • 49549161213 scopus 로고
    • A low contamination method for hydrothermal decomposition of zircon and extraction of U and Pb for isotopic age determination
    • Krogh, T.E. (1973). A low contamination method for hydrothermal decomposition of zircon and extraction of U and Pb for isotopic age determination. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 37, 485-494.
    • (1973) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.37 , pp. 485-494
    • Krogh, T.E.1
  • 33
    • 0019998492 scopus 로고
    • Improved accuracy of U-Pb zircon ages by the creation of more concordant systems using an air abrasion technique
    • Krogh, T.E. (1982). Improved accuracy of U-Pb zircon ages by the creation of more concordant systems using an air abrasion technique. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 46, 637-649.
    • (1982) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.46 , pp. 637-649
    • Krogh, T.E.1
  • 34
    • 0027846091 scopus 로고
    • High precision U-Pb ages for granulite metamorphism and deformation in the Archean Kapuskasing structural zone, Ontario: Implications for structure and development of the lower crust
    • Krogh, T.E. (1993). High precision U-Pb ages for granulite metamorphism and deformation in the Archean Kapuskasing structural zone, Ontario: implications for structure and development of the lower crust. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 119, 1-18.
    • (1993) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.119 , pp. 1-18
    • Krogh, T.E.1
  • 35
    • 0018913648 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of uncertainties of U-Pb isotope data
    • Ludwig, K.R. (1980). Calculation of uncertainties of U-Pb isotope data. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 46, 212-220.
    • (1980) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.46 , pp. 212-220
    • Ludwig, K.R.1
  • 36
    • 0002624471 scopus 로고
    • Possible Precambrian obduction and plate tectonics in southeastern Africa
    • Matthews, P.E. (1972). Possible Precambrian obduction and plate tectonics in southeastern Africa. Nature, 240, 37-39.
    • (1972) Nature , vol.240 , pp. 37-39
    • Matthews, P.E.1
  • 37
    • 0019998579 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic and geochemical studies of nodules in kimberlite have implications for the lower continental crust
    • McCulloch, M.T., Arculus, R.J., Chappell, B.W. and Ferguson, J. (1982). Isotopic and geochemical studies of nodules in kimberlite have implications for the lower continental crust. Nature, 300, 166-169.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.300 , pp. 166-169
    • McCulloch, M.T.1    Arculus, R.J.2    Chappell, B.W.3    Ferguson, J.4
  • 38
    • 0033102417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Kheis Tectonic Subprovince, southern Africa: A lithostratigraphic perspective
    • Moen, H.F.G. (1999). The Kheis Tectonic Subprovince, southern Africa: a lithostratigraphic perspective. South African Journal of Geology, 102, 27-42.
    • (1999) South African Journal of Geology , vol.102 , pp. 27-42
    • Moen, H.F.G.1
  • 39
    • 0031350119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proterozoic zircon growth in Archean lower crustal xenoliths, southern Superior craton- a consequence of Matachewan ocean opening
    • Moser, D.E. and Heaman, L.M. (1997). Proterozoic zircon growth in Archean lower crustal xenoliths, southern Superior craton- a consequence of Matachewan ocean opening. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. 128, 164-175.
    • (1997) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.128 , pp. 164-175
    • Moser, D.E.1    Heaman, L.M.2
  • 40
    • 0035391597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal structure beneath southern Africa and its implications for the formation and evolution of the Kaapvaal and Zimbabwe cratons
    • Kaapvaal Seismic Group
    • Nguuri, T.K., Gore, J., James, D.E., Webb, S.J., Wright, C., Zengem, T.G., Gwavava, O., Snoke, J.A. and Kaapvaal Seismic Group (2001). Crustal structure beneath southern Africa and its implications for the formation and evolution of the Kaapvaal and Zimbabwe cratons. Geophysical Research Letters, 28, 2501-2504.
    • (2001) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.28 , pp. 2501-2504
    • Nguuri, T.K.1    Gore, J.2    James, D.E.3    Webb, S.J.4    Wright, C.5    Zengem, T.G.6    Gwavava, O.7    Snoke, J.A.8
  • 41
    • 0029519562 scopus 로고
    • The crust-mantle boundary beneath cratons and craton margins: A transect across the southwest margin of the Kaapvaal craton
    • Pearson, N.J., O'Reilly, S.Y. and Griffin, W.L. (1995). The crust-mantle boundary beneath cratons and craton margins: a transect across the southwest margin of the Kaapvaal craton. Lithos, 36, 257-287.
    • (1995) Lithos , vol.36 , pp. 257-287
    • Pearson, N.J.1    O'Reilly, S.Y.2    Griffin, W.L.3
  • 42
    • 0031395878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sm-Nd age and REE geochemistry of Proterozoic arcrelated igneous rocks in the Richtersveld Subprovince, Namaqua mobile belt, Southern Africa
    • Reid, D.L. (1997). Sm-Nd age and REE geochemistry of Proterozoic arcrelated igneous rocks in the Richtersveld Subprovince, Namaqua mobile belt, Southern Africa. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 24, 621-633.
    • (1997) Journal of African Earth Sciences , vol.24 , pp. 621-633
    • Reid, D.L.1
  • 43
    • 0033368848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history of granulite-facies metamorphism and crustal growth from single zircon U-Pb geochronology: Namaqualand, South Africa
    • Robb, L.J., Armstrong, R.A. and Waters, D.J. (1999). The history of granulite-facies metamorphism and crustal growth from single zircon U-Pb geochronology: Namaqualand, South Africa. Journal of Petrology, 40, 1747-1770.
    • (1999) Journal of Petrology , vol.40 , pp. 1747-1770
    • Robb, L.J.1    Armstrong, R.A.2    Waters, D.J.3
  • 44
    • 0003419849 scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. thesis (unpublished), University of Cape Town, South Africa
    • Robey, J. (1981). Kimberlites of the central Cape Province, R.S.A. Ph.D. thesis (unpublished), University of Cape Town, South Africa, 234 p.
    • (1981) Kimberlites of the Central Cape Province, R.S.A , pp. 234
    • Robey, J.1
  • 46
    • 0000136212 scopus 로고
    • Granulite xenoliths from Lesotho kimberlites and the lower continental crust
    • Rogers, A.W. (1977). Granulite xenoliths from Lesotho kimberlites and the lower continental crust. Nature, 270, 681-684.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.270 , pp. 681-684
    • Rogers, A.W.1
  • 47
    • 0020429164 scopus 로고
    • Proterozoic age and cumulate origin for granulite xenoliths, Lesotho
    • Rogers, N.W. and Hawkesworth, C.J. (1982). Proterozoic age and cumulate origin for granulite xenoliths, Lesotho. Nature, 299, 409-413.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.299 , pp. 409-413
    • Rogers, N.W.1    Hawkesworth, C.J.2
  • 48
    • 0025660514 scopus 로고
    • Nd and Sr isotopic compositions of lower-crustal xenoliths from North Queensland, Australia: Implications for Nd model ages and crustal growth processes
    • Rudnick, R.L. (1990). Nd and Sr isotopic compositions of lower-crustal xenoliths from north Queensland, Australia: implications for Nd model ages and crustal growth processes. Chemical Geology, 83, 195-208.
    • (1990) Chemical Geology , vol.83 , pp. 195-208
    • Rudnick, R.L.1
  • 49
    • 0029471851 scopus 로고
    • Nature and composition of the continental crust: A lower crustal perspective
    • Rudnick, R.L. and Fountain, D.M. (1995). Nature and composition of the continental crust: a lower crustal perspective, Reviews of Geophysics, 33, 267-309.
    • (1995) Reviews of Geophysics , vol.33 , pp. 267-309
    • Rudnick, R.L.1    Fountain, D.M.2
  • 50
    • 0035072885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of U-Pb zircon dates in lower crustal xenoliths from the southwestern margin of the Kaapvaal craton, southern Africa
    • Schmitz, M.D. and Bowring, S.A. (2000). The significance of U-Pb zircon dates in lower crustal xenoliths from the southwestern margin of the Kaapvaal craton, southern Africa, Chemical Geology, 172, 59-76.
    • (2000) Chemical Geology , vol.172 , pp. 59-76
    • Schmitz, M.D.1    Bowring, S.A.2
  • 51
    • 0022928678 scopus 로고
    • Mantle heterogeneity and crustal recycling in Archean granite-greenstone belts: Evidence from Nd isotopes and trace elements in the Rainy Lake area, Superior Province, Ontario, Canada
    • Shirey, S.B. and Hanson, G.N. (1986). Mantle heterogeneity and crustal recycling in Archean granite-greenstone belts: evidence from Nd isotopes and trace elements in the Rainy Lake area, Superior Province, Ontario, Canada. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 50, 2631-2651.
    • (1986) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.50 , pp. 2631-2651
    • Shirey, S.B.1    Hanson, G.N.2
  • 53
    • 0002535766 scopus 로고
    • The petrography, tectonic setting and emplacement ages of kimberlites in the southwestern border region of the Kaapvaal Craton, Prieska area, South Africa
    • H. O. A. Meyers and O. H. Leonardos (Editors) Proceedings of the Fifth International Kimberlite Conference, Special Publication 92/1 CPRM, Brasilia, Brazil
    • Skinner. E.M.W., Viljoen, K.S., Clark, T.C. and Smith, C.B. (1992). The petrography, tectonic setting and emplacement ages of kimberlites in the southwestern border region of the Kaapvaal Craton, Prieska area, South Alrica. In H. O. A. Meyers and O. H. Leonardos (Editors) Kimberlites, Related Rocks and Mantle Xenoliths, Proceedings of the Fifth International Kimberlite Conference, Special Publication 92/1 CPRM, Brasilia, Brazil, 80-97.
    • (1992) Kimberlites, Related Rocks and Mantle Xenoliths , pp. 80-97
    • Skinner, E.M.W.1    Viljoen, K.S.2    Clark, T.C.3    Smith, C.B.4
  • 54
    • 0028193578 scopus 로고
    • Emplacement ages of kimberlite occurrences in the Prieska region, southwest border of the Kaapvaal Craton, South Africa
    • Smith, C.B., Clark, T.C., Barton, E.S. and Bristow, J.W. (1994). Emplacement ages of kimberlite occurrences in the Prieska region, southwest border of the Kaapvaal Craton, South Africa. Chemical Geology, 113, 149-169.
    • (1994) Chemical Geology , vol.113 , pp. 149-169
    • Smith, C.B.1    Clark, T.C.2    Barton, E.S.3    Bristow, J.W.4
  • 55
    • 49549142956 scopus 로고
    • Approximation of terrestrial lead isotope evolution hy a two-stage model
    • Stacey, J.S. and Kramers, J.D. (1975). Approximation of terrestrial lead isotope evolution hy a two-stage model. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 26, 207-221.
    • (1975) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.26 , pp. 207-221
    • Stacey, J.S.1    Kramers, J.D.2
  • 56
    • 0022922942 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and interpretation of structures along the northeastern boundary of the Namaqua tectonic province, South Africa
    • Stowe, C.W., 1986. Synthesis and interpretation of structures along the northeastern boundary of the Namaqua tectonic province, South Africa. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa, 89, 185-198.
    • (1986) Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa , vol.89 , pp. 185-198
    • Stowe, C.W.1
  • 58
    • 0033102186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Provenance age and metamorphic history of the Quha Formation, Natal Metamorphic Province: A U-Th-Pb zircon SHRIMP study
    • Thomas, R.J., Cornell. D.H. and Armstrong, R.A. (1999). Provenance age and metamorphic history of the Quha Formation, Natal Metamorphic Province: a U-Th-Pb zircon SHRIMP study. South African Journal of Geology, 102, 83-88.
    • (1999) South African Journal of Geology , vol.102 , pp. 83-88
    • Thomas, R.J.1    Cornell, D.H.2    Armstrong, R.A.3
  • 59
    • 0007928838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the Mesoproterozoic late orogenic prophyritic granitoids of southwest Namaqualand and Natal, South Africa
    • Thomas, R.J., De Beer, C.H. and Bowring, S.A. (1996). A comparative study of the Mesoproterozoic late orogenic prophyritic granitoids of southwest Namaqualand and Natal. South Africa. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 23, 485-508.
    • (1996) Journal of African Earth Sciences , vol.23 , pp. 485-508
    • Thomas, R.J.1    De Beer, C.H.2    Bowring, S.A.3
  • 60
    • 0025527343 scopus 로고
    • The geology and geochronology of the Belmont pluton and microgranite dykes from the Margate area - The search for Pan-African magmatism in southern Natal
    • Thomas, R.J., Eglington, B.M. and Kerr, A. (1990). The geology and geochronology of the Belmont pluton and microgranite dykes from the Margate area- the search for Pan-African magmatism in southern Natal. South African Journal of Geology, 93. 766-775.
    • (1990) South African Journal of Geology , vol.93 , pp. 766-775
    • Thomas, R.J.1    Eglington, B.M.2    Kerr, A.3
  • 62
    • 0022830672 scopus 로고
    • Xenoliths from Southern Africa a perspective on the lower crust
    • J. B Dawson, D. A. Carswell, J. Hall and K. H. Wedepohl (Editors), Geological Society Special Publication. Oxford Press, London
    • Van Calsteren, P.W.C., Harris, N.B.W., Hawkesworth, C.J., Menzies, M.A. and Rogers, N.W. (1986). Xenoliths from Southern Africa a perspective on the lower crust. in: J. B Dawson, D. A. Carswell, J. Hall and K. H. Wedepohl (Editors), The Nature of the Lower Continental Crust., Geological Society Special Publication. Oxford Press, London, 24, 351-362.
    • (1986) The Nature of the Lower Continental Crust , vol.24 , pp. 351-362
    • Van Calsteren, P.W.C.1    Harris, N.B.W.2    Hawkesworth, C.J.3    Menzies, M.A.4    Rogers, N.W.5
  • 63
    • 0025592655 scopus 로고
    • Thermal history and tectonic setting of the Namaqual and granulites, Southern Africa: Clues to Proterozoic crustal development
    • D. Vielzeuf and Ph Vidal (Editors), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands
    • Waters, D.J., 1990. Thermal history and tectonic setting of the Namaqual and granulites, Southern Africa: clues to Proterozoic crustal development. In: D. Vielzeuf and Ph Vidal (Editors), Granulites and Crustal Evolution. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, 243-256.
    • (1990) Granulites and Crustal Evolution , pp. 243-256
    • Waters, D.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.