메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 9, 2006, Pages 499-506

No-reflow phenomenon and prognosis in patients with acute myocardial infarction

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABCIXIMAB; ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ADENOSINE; ANTITHROMBOCYTIC AGENT; CARIPORIDE; CLOPIDOGREL; CONTRAST MEDIUM; CORONARY VASODILATING AGENT; ENDOTHELIN A RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ENIPORIDE; ERYTHROPOIETIN; FIBRINOGEN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; FIBRINOLYTIC AGENT; LEUKOCYTE ANTIBODY; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY; NICARDIPINE; NICORANDIL; NITRATE; NITROPRUSSIDE SODIUM; PAPAVERINE; TECHNETIUM 99M; THALLIUM; TIROFIBAN; VERAPAMIL;

EID: 33747874714     PISSN: 17434297     EISSN: 17434300     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/ncpcardio0632     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (190)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0030034531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of the 'no reflow' phenomenon. A predictor of complications and left ventricular remodeling in reperfused anterior wall myocardial infarction
    • Ito H et al. (1996) Clinical implications of the 'no reflow' phenomenon. A predictor of complications and left ventricular remodeling in reperfused anterior wall myocardial infarction. Circulation 93: 223-228
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 223-228
    • Ito, H.1
  • 2
    • 0016315064 scopus 로고
    • The "no-reflow" phenomenon after temporary coronary occlusion in the dog
    • Kloner RA et al. (1974) The "no-reflow" phenomenon after temporary coronary occlusion in the dog. J Clin Invest 54: 1496-1508
    • (1974) J Clin Invest , vol.54 , pp. 1496-1508
    • Kloner, R.A.1
  • 3
    • 0019143016 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural evidence of microvascular damage and myocardial cell injury after coronary artery occlusion: Which comes first?
    • Kloner RA et al. (1980) Ultrastructural evidence of microvascular damage and myocardial cell injury after coronary artery occlusion: Which comes first? Circulation 62: 945-952
    • (1980) Circulation , vol.62 , pp. 945-952
    • Kloner, R.A.1
  • 4
    • 0027980996 scopus 로고
    • Progressive decreases in coronary vein flow during reperfusion in acute myocardial infarction: Clinical documentation of the no reflow phenomenon after successful thrombolysis
    • Komamura K et al. (1994) Progressive decreases in coronary vein flow during reperfusion in acute myocardial infarction: Clinical documentation of the no reflow phenomenon after successful thrombolysis. J Am Coll Cardiol 24: 370-377
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 370-377
    • Komamura, K.1
  • 5
    • 0028358143 scopus 로고
    • Microvascular compression during myocardial ischemia: Mechanistic basis for no-reflow phenomenon
    • Manciet LH et al. (1994) Microvascular compression during myocardial ischemia: Mechanistic basis for no-reflow phenomenon. Am J Physiol 266: H1541-H1550
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.266
    • Manciet, L.H.1
  • 6
    • 0034620537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of the importance of embolization in atherosclerotic vascular disease
    • Topol EJ et al. (2000) Recognition of the importance of embolization in atherosclerotic vascular disease. Circulation 101: 570-580
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 570-580
    • Topol, E.J.1
  • 7
    • 0027125530 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of coronary artery disease and the acute coronary syndromes (1)
    • Fuster V et al. (1992) The pathogenesis of coronary artery disease and the acute coronary syndromes (1). N Engl J Med 326: 242-250
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 242-250
    • Fuster, V.1
  • 8
    • 0034884637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive factors for development of the no-reflow phenomenon in patients with reperfused anterior wall acute myocardial infarction
    • Iwakura K et al. (2001) Predictive factors for development of the no-reflow phenomenon in patients with reperfused anterior wall acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 38: 472-477
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.38 , pp. 472-477
    • Iwakura, K.1
  • 9
    • 0035856510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive prediction of ultimate infarct size at the time of acute coronary occlusion based on the extent and magnitude of collateral-derived myocardial blood flow
    • Coggins MP et al. (2001) Noninvasive prediction of ultimate infarct size at the time of acute coronary occlusion based on the extent and magnitude of collateral-derived myocardial blood flow. Circulation 104: 2471-2477
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2471-2477
    • Coggins, M.P.1
  • 10
    • 0037221899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between hyperglycemia and the no-reflow phenomenon in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • Iwakura K et al. (2003) Association between hyperglycemia and the no-reflow phenomenon in patients with acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 41: 1-7
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 1-7
    • Iwakura, K.1
  • 11
    • 0033602795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycometabolic state at admission: Important risk marker of mortality in conventionally treated patients with diabetes mellitus and acute myocardial infarction: Long-term results from the Diabetes and Insulin-Glucose Infusion in Acute Myocardial Infarction (DIGAMI) study
    • Malmberg K et al. (1999) Glycometabolic state at admission: Important risk marker of mortality in conventionally treated patients with diabetes mellitus and acute myocardial infarction: Long-term results from the Diabetes and Insulin-Glucose Infusion in Acute Myocardial Infarction (DIGAMI) study. Circulation 99: 2626-2632
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 2626-2632
    • Malmberg, K.1
  • 12
    • 0037035460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No-reflow phenomenon and lesion morphology in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • Tanaka A et al. (2002) No-reflow phenomenon and lesion morphology in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 105: 2148-2152
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 2148-2152
    • Tanaka, A.1
  • 13
    • 0037167665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plaque gruel of atheromatous coronary lesion may contribute to the no-reflow phenomenon in patients with acute coronary syndrome
    • Kotani J et al. (2002) Plaque gruel of atheromatous coronary lesion may contribute to the no-reflow phenomenon in patients with acute coronary syndrome. Circulation 106: 1672-1677
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 1672-1677
    • Kotani, J.1
  • 14
    • 0022454592 scopus 로고
    • Role of adenosine in hyperemic response of coronary blood flow in microembolization
    • Hori M et al. (1986) Role of adenosine in hyperemic response of coronary blood flow in microembolization. Am J Physiol 250: H509-H518
    • (1986) Am J Physiol , vol.250
    • Hori, M.1
  • 15
    • 11844258888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of embolic particles with the Doppler guide wire during coronary intervention in patients with acute myocardial infarction: Efficacy of distal protection device
    • Okamura A et al. (2005) Detection of embolic particles with the Doppler guide wire during coronary intervention in patients with acute myocardial infarction: Efficacy of distal protection device. J Am Coll Cardiol 45: 212-215
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 212-215
    • Okamura, A.1
  • 16
    • 0026546167 scopus 로고
    • Lack of myocardial perfusion immediately after successful thrombolysis. A predictor of poor recovery of left ventricular function in anterior myocardial infarction
    • Ito H et al. (1992) Lack of myocardial perfusion immediately after successful thrombolysis. A predictor of poor recovery of left ventricular function in anterior myocardial infarction. Circulation 85: 1699-1705
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , pp. 1699-1705
    • Ito, H.1
  • 17
    • 0027381835 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of spatial patterns of flow within the reperfused myocardium by myocardial contrast echocardiography. Implication in determining extent of myocardial salvage
    • Villanueva FS et al. (1993) Characterization of spatial patterns of flow within the reperfused myocardium by myocardial contrast echocardiography. Implication in determining extent of myocardial salvage. Circulation 88: 2596-2606
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 2596-2606
    • Villanueva, F.S.1
  • 18
    • 2442499580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial contrast echocardiography with a new calibration method can estimate myocardial viability in patients with myocardial infarction
    • Yano A et al. (2004) Myocardial contrast echocardiography with a new calibration method can estimate myocardial viability in patients with myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 43: 1799-1806
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 1799-1806
    • Yano, A.1
  • 19
    • 0027392813 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of immediate coronary angioplasty with intravenous streptokinase in acute myocardial infarction
    • Zijlstra F et al. (1993) A comparison of immediate coronary angioplasty with intravenous streptokinase in acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 328: 680-684
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 680-684
    • Zijlstra, F.1
  • 20
    • 0028914981 scopus 로고
    • Link between the angiographic substudy and mortality outcomes in a large randomized trial of myocardial reperfusion. Importance of early and complete infarct artery reperfusion
    • GUSTO-I Investigators
    • Simes RJ et al. (1995) Link between the angiographic substudy and mortality outcomes in a large randomized trial of myocardial reperfusion. Importance of early and complete infarct artery reperfusion. GUSTO-I Investigators. Circulation 91: 1923-1928
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 1923-1928
    • Simes, R.J.1
  • 21
    • 9344235426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial perfusion patterns related to thrombolysis in myocardial infarction perfusion grades after coronary angioplasty in patients with acute anterior wall myocardial infarction
    • Ito H et al. (1996) Myocardial perfusion patterns related to thrombolysis in myocardial infarction perfusion grades after coronary angioplasty in patients with acute anterior wall myocardial infarction. Circulation 93: 1993-1999
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 1993-1999
    • Ito, H.1
  • 22
    • 0033599063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary angioplasty with or without stent implantation for acute myocardial infarction
    • Stent Primary Angioplasty in Myocardial Infarction Study Group
    • Grines CL et al. (1999) Coronary angioplasty with or without stent implantation for acute myocardial infarction. Stent Primary Angioplasty in Myocardial Infarction Study Group. N Engl J Med 341: 1949-1956
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 1949-1956
    • Grines, C.L.1
  • 23
    • 0033977923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of TIMI myocardial perfusion grade to mortality after administration of thrombolytic drugs
    • Gibson CM et al. (2000) Relationship of TIMI myocardial perfusion grade to mortality after administration of thrombolytic drugs. Circulation 101: 125-130
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 125-130
    • Gibson, C.M.1
  • 24
    • 9544241338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternation in the coronary blood flow velocity pattern in patients with no reflow and reperfused acute myocardial infarction
    • Iwakura K et al. (1996) Alternation in the coronary blood flow velocity pattern in patients with no reflow and reperfused acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 94: 1269-1275
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 1269-1275
    • Iwakura, K.1
  • 25
    • 0034704993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of phasic coronary flow velocity characteristics with TIMI perfusion grade and myocardial recovery after primary percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and rescue stenting
    • Akasaka T et al. (2000) Relation of phasic coronary flow velocity characteristics with TIMI perfusion grade and myocardial recovery after primary percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and rescue stenting. Circulation 101: 2361-2367
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 2361-2367
    • Akasaka, T.1
  • 26
    • 0037145923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two different coronary blood flow velocity patterns in thrombolysis in myocardial infarction flow grade 2 in acute myocardial infarction: Insight into mechanisms of microvascular dysfunction
    • Yamamoto K et al. (2002) Two different coronary blood flow velocity patterns in thrombolysis in myocardial infarction flow grade 2 in acute myocardial infarction: Insight into mechanisms of microvascular dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol 40: 1755-1760
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 1755-1760
    • Yamamoto, K.1
  • 27
    • 0034097789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of electrocardiographic changes during reperfusion of acute myocardial infarction by thrombolysis or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
    • Wehrens X et al. (2000) A comparison of electrocardiographic changes during reperfusion of acute myocardial infarction by thrombolysis or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. Am Heart J 139: 430-436
    • (2000) Am Heart J , vol.139 , pp. 430-436
    • Wehrens, X.1
  • 28
    • 0033586633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants and prognostic implications of persistent ST-segment elevation after primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction: Importance of microvascular reperfusion injury on clinical outcome
    • Claeys MJ et al. (1999) Determinants and prognostic implications of persistent ST-segment elevation after primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction: Importance of microvascular reperfusion injury on clinical outcome. Circulation 99: 1972-1977
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 1972-1977
    • Claeys, M.J.1
  • 29
    • 0032478098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of microvascular obstruction by magnetic resonance imaging in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • Wu KC et al. (1998) Prognostic significance of microvascular obstruction by magnetic resonance imaging in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 97: 765-772
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 765-772
    • Wu, K.C.1
  • 30
    • 2442556175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of acutely impaired microvascular reperfusion after infarct angioplasty with magnetic resonance imaging
    • Taylor AJ et al. (2004) Detection of acutely impaired microvascular reperfusion after infarct angioplasty with magnetic resonance imaging. Circulation 109: 2080-2085
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 2080-2085
    • Taylor, A.J.1
  • 31
    • 0030034531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of the 'no reflow' phenomenon. A predictor of complications and left ventricular remodeling in reperfused anterior wall myocardial infarction
    • Ito H et al (1996) Clinical implications of the 'no reflow' phenomenon. A predictor of complications and left ventricular remodeling in reperfused anterior wall myocardial infarction. Circulation 93: 223-228
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 223-228
    • Ito, H.1
  • 32
    • 0033809487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiographic no-reflow phenomenon as a predictor of adverse long-term outcome in patients treated with percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty for first acute myocardial infarction
    • Morishima I et al. (2000) Angiographic no-reflow phenomenon as a predictor of adverse long-term outcome in patients treated with percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty for first acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 36: 1202-1209
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 1202-1209
    • Morishima, I.1
  • 33
    • 0035044085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neovascularization of ischemic myocardium by human bone marrow-derived angioblasts prevents cardiomyocyte apoptosis, reduces remodeling and improves cardiac function
    • Kocher AA (2001) Neovascularization of ischemic myocardium by human bone marrow-derived angioblasts prevents cardiomyocyte apoptosis, reduces remodeling and improves cardiac function. Nat Med 7: 430-436
    • (2001) Nat Med , vol.7 , pp. 430-436
    • Kocher, A.A.1
  • 34
    • 1042275836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition on microvascular flow after coronary reperfusion. A quantitative myocardial contrast echocardiography study
    • Kunichika H et al. (2004) Effects of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition on microvascular flow after coronary reperfusion. A quantitative myocardial contrast echocardiography study. J Am Coll Cardiol 43: 276-283
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 276-283
    • Kunichika, H.1
  • 35
    • 0035927938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition with coronary stenting for acute myocardial infarction
    • Montalescot G et al. (2001) Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition with coronary stenting for acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 344: 1895-1903
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1895-1903
    • Montalescot, G.1
  • 36
    • 20044379734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distal microcirculatory protection during percutaneous coronary intervention in acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: A randomized controlled trial
    • Stone GW et al. (2005) Distal microcirculatory protection during percutaneous coronary intervention in acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 293: 1063-1072
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , pp. 1063-1072
    • Stone, G.W.1
  • 37
    • 24744434907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized evaluation of the effects of filter-based distal protection on myocardial perfusion and infarct size after primary percutaneous catheter intervention in myocardial infarction with and without ST-segment elevation
    • Gick M et al. (2005) Randomized evaluation of the effects of filter-based distal protection on myocardial perfusion and infarct size after primary percutaneous catheter intervention in myocardial infarction with and without ST-segment elevation. Circulation 112: 1462-1469
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 1462-1469
    • Gick, M.1
  • 38
    • 23844450669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distal protection improved reperfusion and reduced left ventricular dysfunction in patients with acute myocardial infarction who had angioscopically defined ruptured plaque
    • Mizote I et al. (2005) Distal protection improved reperfusion and reduced left ventricular dysfunction in patients with acute myocardial infarction who had angioscopically defined ruptured plaque. Circulation 112: 1001-1007
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 1001-1007
    • Mizote, I.1
  • 39
    • 33645504236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of rheolytic thrombectomy in early versus late myocardial infarction
    • Makaryus AN et al. (2006) Efficacy of rheolytic thrombectomy in early versus late myocardial infarction. J Interv Cardiol 19: 135-140
    • (2006) J Interv Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 135-140
    • Makaryus, A.N.1
  • 40
    • 33747887765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheolytic thrombectomy in patients with acute MI did not result in a reduction in myocardial infarct size
    • Presented at 2004 September 27 to October 1; Washington, DC
    • Ali A (2004) Rheolytic thrombectomy in patients with acute MI did not result in a reduction in myocardial infarct size. Presented at Transcatheter Cardiovascular Therapeutics: 2004 September 27 to October 1; Washington, DC
    • (2004) Transcatheter Cardiovascular Therapeutics
    • Ali, A.1
  • 41
    • 4043060632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postconditioning: A form of "modified reperfusion" protects the myocardium by activating the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-Akt pathway
    • Tsang A et al. (2004) Postconditioning: A form of "modified reperfusion" protects the myocardium by activating the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-Akt pathway. Circ Res 95: 230-232
    • (2004) Circ Res , vol.95 , pp. 230-232
    • Tsang, A.1
  • 42
    • 26944445765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postconditioning the human heart
    • Staat P et al. (2005) Postconditioning the human heart. Circulation 112: 2143-2148
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 2143-2148
    • Staat, P.1
  • 43
    • 0034625177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of intracoronary adenosine as an adjunct to primary angioplasty in acute myocardial infarction
    • Marzilli M et al. (2000) Beneficial effects of intracoronary adenosine as an adjunct to primary angioplasty in acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 101: 2154-2159
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 2154-2159
    • Marzilli, M.1
  • 44
    • 20344394410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled multicentertrial of adenosine as an adjunct to reperfusion in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction (AMISTAD-II)
    • Ross AM et al. (2005) A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled multicentertrial of adenosine as an adjunct to reperfusion in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction (AMISTAD-II). J Am Coll Cardiol 45: 1775-1780
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 1775-1780
    • Ross, A.M.1
  • 45
    • 0033101517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous nicorandil can preserve microvascular integrity and myocardial viability in patients with reperfused anterior wall myocardial infarction
    • Ito H et al. (1999) Intravenous nicorandil can preserve microvascular integrity and myocardial viability in patients with reperfused anterior wall myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 33: 654-660
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 654-660
    • Ito, H.1
  • 46
    • 24644512761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a single intravenous administration of nicorandil before reperfusion in patients with ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction
    • Ishii H et al. (2005) Impact of a single intravenous administration of nicorandil before reperfusion in patients with ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction. Circulation 112: 1284-1288
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 1284-1288
    • Ishii, H.1
  • 47
    • 0030729434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effect of intracoronary verapamil on microvascular and myocardial salvage in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • Taniyama Y (1997) Beneficial effect of intracoronary verapamil on microvascular and myocardial salvage in patients with acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 30: 1193-1199
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 1193-1199
    • Taniyama, Y.1
  • 48
    • 33646695910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of verapamil on the restoration of myocardial perfusion and functional recovery in patients with angiographic no-reflow after primary percutaneous coronary intervention
    • Umemura S (2006) The effect of verapamil on the restoration of myocardial perfusion and functional recovery in patients with angiographic no-reflow after primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Nucl Med Commun 27: 247-254
    • (2006) Nucl Med Commun , vol.27 , pp. 247-254
    • Umemura, S.1
  • 49
    • 19344369346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the nitric oxide donor nitroprusside on no-reflow phenomenon during coronary interventions for acute myocardial infarction
    • Pasceri V (2005) Effects of the nitric oxide donor nitroprusside on no-reflow phenomenon during coronary interventions for acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 95: 1358-1361
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.95 , pp. 1358-1361
    • Pasceri, V.1
  • 50
    • 0034720878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial cell protection: A challenging time for action and a challenging time for clinical research
    • Theroux P (2000) Myocardial cell protection: A challenging time for action and a challenging time for clinical research. Circulation 101: 2874-2876
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 2874-2876
    • Theroux, P.1
  • 51
    • 0034687597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the sodium-hydrogen exchanger with cariporide to prevent myocardial infarction in high-risk ischemic situations. Main results of the GUARDIAN trial
    • Guard during ischemia against necrosis (GUARDIAN) Investigators
    • Theroux P et al. (2000) Inhibition of the sodium-hydrogen exchanger with cariporide to prevent myocardial infarction in high-risk ischemic situations. Main results of the GUARDIAN trial. Guard during ischemia against necrosis (GUARDIAN) Investigators. Circulation 102: 3032-3038
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 3032-3038
    • Theroux, P.1
  • 52
    • 0035890319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + exchange inhibitor eniporide as an adjunct to early reperfusion therapy for acute myocardial infarction. Results of the evaluation of the safety and cardioprotective effects of eniporide in acute myocardial infarction (ESCAMI) trial
    • + exchange inhibitor eniporide as an adjunct to early reperfusion therapy for acute myocardial infarction. Results of the evaluation of the safety and cardioprotective effects of eniporide in acute myocardial infarction (ESCAMI) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 38: 1644-1650
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.38 , pp. 1644-1650
    • Zeymer, U.1
  • 53
    • 2442587705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase signaling is required for erythropoietin-mediated acute protection against myocardial ischemia/ reperfusion injury
    • Cai Z and Semenza GL (2004) Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase signaling is required for erythropoietin-mediated acute protection against myocardial ischemia/ reperfusion injury. Circulation 109: 2050-2053
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 2050-2053
    • Cai, Z.1    Semenza, G.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.