메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 309-315

Methodological issues in cardiovascular epidemiology: The risk of determining absolute risk through statistical models

Author keywords

Cardiovascular disease; Models; Risk

Indexed keywords

ACCURACY; BEHAVIOR; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CULTURAL FACTOR; EUROPE; GENETIC VARIABILITY; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; JAPAN; METHODOLOGY; PREDICTION; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; SOCIAL ASPECT; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; STATISTICAL MODEL; UNITED STATES;

EID: 33747786377     PISSN: 11766344     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2147/vhrm.2006.2.3.309     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (13)

References (40)
  • 2
    • 0031938298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Munster Heart Study (PROCAM) - Results of follow-up at 8 years
    • Assmann G, Cullen P, Schulte H. 1998. The Munster Heart Study (PROCAM) - Results of follow-up at 8 years. Eur Heart J, 19:A2-11.
    • (1998) Eur Heart J , vol.19
    • Assmann, G.1    Cullen, P.2    Schulte, H.3
  • 3
    • 0036806860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Framingham prediction rule is not valid in a European population of treated hypertensive patients
    • Bastuji-Garin S, Deverly A, Moyse D, et al. 2002. The Framingham prediction rule is not valid in a European population of treated hypertensive patients. J Hypertens, 20:1973-80.
    • (2002) J Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 1973-1980
    • Bastuji-Garin, S.1    Deverly, A.2    Moyse, D.3
  • 4
    • 33747769855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive accuracy of the Framingham coronary risk score in British men: Prospective cohort
    • Brindle P, Emberson J, Lampe F, et al. 2003. Predictive accuracy of the Framingham coronary risk score in British men: prospective cohort. BMJ, 327:1227-33.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.327 , pp. 1227-1233
    • Brindle, P.1    Emberson, J.2    Lampe, F.3
  • 5
    • 33644810298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JBS 2: Joint British Societies' guidelines on prevention of cardiovascular disease in clinical practice
    • [BCS] British Cardiac Society, British Hypertension Society, Diabetes UK, et al
    • [BCS] British Cardiac Society, British Hypertension Society, Diabetes UK, et al. 2003. JBS 2: Joint British Societies' guidelines on prevention of cardiovascular disease in clinical practice. Heart, 91(Suppl 5):v1-52.
    • (2003) Heart , vol.91 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
  • 6
    • 0034566844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models to predict cardiovascular risk: Comparison of CART, multilayer perception and logistic regression
    • Colombet I, Ruelland A, Chatellier G, et al. 2000. Models to predict cardiovascular risk: comparison of CART, multilayer perception and logistic regression. Proc AMIA Symp, 1:156-60.
    • (2000) Proc AMIA Symp , vol.1 , pp. 156-160
    • Colombet, I.1    Ruelland, A.2    Chatellier, G.3
  • 7
    • 0038579421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of ten-year risk of fatal cardiovascular disease in Europe: The SCORE project
    • Conroy RM, Pyorala K, Fitzgerald AP, et al. 2003. Estimation of ten-year risk of fatal cardiovascular disease in Europe: the SCORE project. Eur Heart J, 24:987-1003.
    • (2003) Eur Heart J , vol.24 , pp. 987-1003
    • Conroy, R.M.1    Pyorala, K.2    Fitzgerald, A.P.3
  • 8
    • 20444391714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the PROCAM and Framingham point-scoring systems for estimation of individual risk of coronary heart disease in the Second Northwick Park Heart Study
    • Cooper JA, Miler GJ, Humphries SE. 2005. A comparison of the PROCAM and Framingham point-scoring systems for estimation of individual risk of coronary heart disease in the Second Northwick Park Heart Study. Atherosclerosis, 181:93-100.
    • (2005) Atherosclerosis , vol.181 , pp. 93-100
    • Cooper, J.A.1    Miler, G.J.2    Humphries, S.E.3
  • 9
    • 0034945516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the Framingham coronary heart disease prediction scores: Results of a multiple ethnic groups investigation
    • CHD Risk Prediction Group
    • D'Agostino RB, Grundy S, Sullivan LM, et al. 2001. CHD Risk Prediction Group. Validation of the Framingham coronary heart disease prediction scores: results of a multiple ethnic groups investigation. JAMA, 286:180-7.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 180-187
    • D'Agostino, R.B.1    Grundy, S.2    Sullivan, L.M.3
  • 10
    • 0042512336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive summary. European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice
    • Third Joint Task Force of European and other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (constituted by representatives of eight societies and by invited experts
    • De Backer G, Ambrosioni E, Borch-Johnsen K, et al. 2003. Executive summary. European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice. Third Joint Task Force of European and other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (constituted by representatives of eight societies and by invited experts. Eur Heart J, 24:1601-10.
    • (2003) Eur Heart J , vol.24 , pp. 1601-1610
    • De Backer, G.1    Ambrosioni, E.2    Borch-Johnsen, K.3
  • 11
    • 10744224157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are the Framingham and PROCAM coronary heart disease risk functions applicable to different European populations? The PRIME study
    • Empana JP, Ducimetriere P, Arveiler D, et al. 2003. Are the Framingham and PROCAM coronary heart disease risk functions applicable to different European populations? The PRIME study. Eur Heart J, 24:1903-11.
    • (2003) Eur Heart J , vol.24 , pp. 1903-1911
    • Empana, J.P.1    Ducimetriere, P.2    Arveiler, D.3
  • 12
    • 0032996943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the Framingham risk function valid for northern European populations? A comparison of methods for estimating absolute coronary risk in high risk men
    • Haq IU, Ramsay LE, Yeo WW, et al. 1999. Is the Framingham risk function valid for northern European populations? A comparison of methods for estimating absolute coronary risk in high risk men. Heart, 81:40-6.
    • (1999) Heart , vol.81 , pp. 40-46
    • Haq, I.U.1    Ramsay, L.E.2    Yeo, W.W.3
  • 13
    • 0038561090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Framingham risk function overestimates risk of coronary heart disease in men and women from Germany - Results from the MONICA Augsburg and the PROCAM cohorts
    • Hense HW, Schulte H, Lowel H, et al. 2003. Framingham risk function overestimates risk of coronary heart disease in men and women from Germany - results from the MONICA Augsburg and the PROCAM cohorts. Eur Heart J, 24:937-45.
    • (2003) Eur Heart J , vol.24 , pp. 937-945
    • Hense, H.W.1    Schulte, H.2    Lowel, H.3
  • 15
    • 0017126781 scopus 로고
    • A general cardiovascular risk profile: The Framingham Study
    • Kannel WB, McGee DL, Gordon T. 1976. A general cardiovascular risk profile: The Framingham Study. Am J Cardiol, 38:46-51.
    • (1976) Am J Cardiol , vol.38 , pp. 46-51
    • Kannel, W.B.1    McGee, D.L.2    Gordon, T.3
  • 18
    • 0028593333 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of CHD risk in a French working population using a modified Framingham model
    • The PCV-METRA Group
    • Laurier D, Nguyen PC, Cazelles B, et al. 1994. Estimation of CHD risk in a French working population using a modified Framingham model. The PCV-METRA Group. J Clin Epidemiol, 47:1353-64.
    • (1994) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.47 , pp. 1353-1364
    • Laurier, D.1    Nguyen, P.C.2    Cazelles, B.3
  • 19
    • 0032908595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How generalizable are coronary risk prediction models? Comparison of Framingham and two national cohorts
    • Liao Y, McGee DL, Cooper RS, et al. 1999. How generalizable are coronary risk prediction models? Comparison of Framingham and two national cohorts. Am Heart J, 137:837-45.
    • (1999) Am Heart J , vol.137 , pp. 837-845
    • Liao, Y.1    McGee, D.L.2    Cooper, R.S.3
  • 20
    • 2542437775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value for the Chinese population of the Framingham CHD risk assessment tool compared with the Chinese Multi-provincial Cohort Study
    • Liu J, Hong Y, D'Agostino RB, et al. 2004. Predictive value for the Chinese population of the Framingham CHD risk assessment tool compared with the Chinese Multi-provincial Cohort Study. JAMA, 291:2591-9.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 2591-2599
    • Liu, J.1    Hong, Y.2    D'Agostino, R.B.3
  • 21
    • 0041766795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An adaptation of the Framingham coronary heart disease risk function to European Mediterranean areas
    • Marrugat J, D'Agostino R, Sullivan L et al. 2003. An adaptation of the Framingham coronary heart disease risk function to European Mediterranean areas. J Epidemiol Commun Health, 57:634-8.
    • (2003) J Epidemiol Commun Health , vol.57 , pp. 634-638
    • Marrugat, J.1    D'Agostino, R.2    Sullivan, L.3
  • 22
    • 0033823270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease incidence in northern and southern European populations: A reanalysis of the seven countries study for a European coronary risk chart
    • Menotti A, Lanti N, Puddu PE, et al. 2000. Coronary heart disease incidence in northern and southern European populations: A reanalysis of the seven countries study for a European coronary risk chart. Heart, 84:238-44.
    • (2000) Heart , vol.84 , pp. 238-244
    • Menotti, A.1    Lanti, N.2    Puddu, P.E.3
  • 23
    • 0033952773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the Framingham risk function-based coronary chart with a risk function from an Italian population study
    • Menotti A, Puddu PE, Lanti M. 2000. Comparison of the Framingham risk function-based coronary chart with a risk function from an Italian population study. Eur Heart J, 21:365-70.
    • (2000) Eur Heart J , vol.21 , pp. 365-370
    • Menotti, A.1    Puddu, P.E.2    Lanti, M.3
  • 24
    • 0037126526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Final report
    • [NCEP] National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)
    • [NCEP] National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). 2002. Third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Final report. Circulation, 106:3143-421.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 3143-3421
  • 25
    • 0036449352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk Stratification of Coronary Heart Disease, in Greece: Final Results from CARDIO2000 Epidemiological Study
    • Panagiotakos DB, Pitsavos C, Chrysohoou C, et al. 2002. Risk Stratification of Coronary Heart Disease, in Greece: Final Results from CARDIO2000 Epidemiological Study. Prev Med, 35:548-56.
    • (2002) Prev Med , vol.35 , pp. 548-556
    • Panagiotakos, D.B.1    Pitsavos, C.2    Chrysohoou, C.3
  • 26
    • 0028072711 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of coronary heart disease in clinical practice
    • Recommendations of the Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology, European Atherosclerosis Society and European Society of Hypertension
    • Pyorala K, De Backer G, Graham I, et al. 1994. Prevention of coronary heart disease in clinical practice. Recommendations of the Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology, European Atherosclerosis Society and European Society of Hypertension. Eur Heart J, 15:1300-31.
    • (1994) Eur Heart J , vol.15 , pp. 1300-1331
    • Pyorala, K.1    De Backer, G.2    Graham, I.3
  • 27
    • 0033962989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of coronary heart disease risk in populations with different levels of risk
    • Pyorala K. 2000. Assessment of coronary heart disease risk in populations with different levels of risk. Eur Heart J, 21:365-70.
    • (2000) Eur Heart J , vol.21 , pp. 365-370
    • Pyorala, K.1
  • 28
    • 0034635807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the Framingham model to predict heart disease in the United Kingdom: Retrospective study
    • Ramachandran S, French JM, Vanderpump MP, et al. 2000. Using the Framingham model to predict heart disease in the United Kingdom: retrospective study. BMJ, 320:676-7.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.320 , pp. 676-677
    • Ramachandran, S.1    French, J.M.2    Vanderpump, M.P.3
  • 29
    • 13444263242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should age and time be eliminated from cardiovascular risk prediction models? Rationale for the creation of a new national risk detection program
    • Ridker PM, Cook N. 2005. Should age and time be eliminated from cardiovascular risk prediction models? Rationale for the creation of a new national risk detection program. Circulation, 111:657-8.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 657-658
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Cook, N.2
  • 31
    • 0000732229 scopus 로고
    • CHD risk equations, obtained from the Framingham Heart Study, applied to PROCAM Study
    • Schulte H, Assmann G. 1991. CHD risk equations, obtained from the Framingham Heart Study, applied to PROCAM Study. Cardiovasc Risk Factors, 1:126-33
    • (1991) Cardiovasc Risk Factors , vol.1 , pp. 126-133
    • Schulte, H.1    Assmann, G.2
  • 32
    • 0022546947 scopus 로고
    • Identifying men at high risk of heart attacks: Strategy for use in general practice
    • Shaper AG, Pocock SJ, Phillips AN, et al. 1986. Identifying men at high risk of heart attacks: strategy for use in general practice. BMJ, 293:474-80.
    • (1986) BMJ , vol.293 , pp. 474-480
    • Shaper, A.G.1    Pocock, S.J.2    Phillips, A.N.3
  • 33
    • 0027096268 scopus 로고
    • Biological complexity and strategies for finding DNA variations responsible for interindividual variation in risk of a common chronic diseases, CAD
    • Sing CF, Haviland MB, Templeton AR, et al. 1992. Biological complexity and strategies for finding DNA variations responsible for interindividual variation in risk of a common chronic diseases, CAD. Ann Med, 24:539-47.
    • (1992) Ann Med , vol.24 , pp. 539-547
    • Sing, C.F.1    Haviland, M.B.2    Templeton, A.R.3
  • 34
    • 0032189666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of coronary heart disease in clinical practice
    • [SJTFES] Second Joint Task Force of European and other Societies. Recommendations of the Second Joint Task Force of European and other Societies on coronary prevention
    • [SJTFES] Second Joint Task Force of European and other Societies. 1998. Prevention of coronary heart disease in clinical practice. Recommendations of the Second Joint Task Force of European and other Societies on coronary prevention. Eur Heart J, 19:1434-503.
    • (1998) Eur Heart J , vol.19 , pp. 1434-1503
  • 35
    • 0036668494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-validation of risk-scores for coronary heart disease mortality based on data from the Glostrup Population Studies and Framingham Heart Study
    • Thomsen TF, McGee D, Davidsen M, et al. 2002. A cross-validation of risk-scores for coronary heart disease mortality based on data from the Glostrup Population Studies and Framingham Heart Study. Int J Epidemiol, 31:817-22.
    • (2002) Int J Epidemiol , vol.31 , pp. 817-822
    • Thomsen, T.F.1    McGee, D.2    Davidsen, M.3
  • 36
    • 0025895175 scopus 로고
    • The Dundee coronary risk-disk for management of change in risk factors
    • Tunstall-Pedoe H. 1991. The Dundee coronary risk-disk for management of change in risk factors. BMJ, 303:744-7
    • (1991) BMJ , vol.303 , pp. 744-747
    • Tunstall-Pedoe, H.1
  • 37
    • 0036990236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of risk of coronary events in middle-aged men in the Prospective Cardiovascular Munster Study (PROCAM) using neural networks
    • Voss R, Cullen P, Schulte H, et al. 2002. Prediction of risk of coronary events in middle-aged men in the Prospective Cardiovascular Munster Study (PROCAM) using neural networks. Int J Epidemiol, 31:1253-62.
    • (2002) Int J Epidemiol , vol.31 , pp. 1253-1262
    • Voss, R.1    Cullen, P.2    Schulte, H.3
  • 38
    • 0032510639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of coronary heart disease using risk factor categories
    • Wilson PWF, D'Agostino RB, Levy D, et al. 1998. Prediction of coronary heart disease using risk factor categories. Circulation, 97:1837-47.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1837-1847
    • Wilson, P.W.F.1    D'Agostino, R.B.2    Levy, D.3
  • 39
    • 14844337377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [WHO] World Health Organization. [online]. Accessed 28 April 2006. URL
    • [WHO] World Health Organization. 2002. The atlas of heart disease and stroke [online]. Accessed 28 April 2006. URL: http://www.who.int/cardiovascular_diseases/resources/atlas/en/.
    • (2002) The Atlas of Heart Disease and Stroke
  • 40
    • 4444382796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): Case-control study
    • Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ounpuu S, et al. 2004. Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study. Lancet, 364:937-52.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 937-952
    • Yusuf, S.1    Hawken, S.2    Ounpuu, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.