메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 492-502

Current strategies for the prevention of angina in patients with stable coronary artery disease

Author keywords

Ambulatory ischemia; Angina pectoris; Beta blockers; Calcium channel blockers; Coronary artery disease; Nicorandil

Indexed keywords

ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; AMLODIPINE; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; ATENOLOL; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CARVEDILOL; DIHYDROPYRIDINE; DILTIAZEM; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; FASUDIL; FELODIPINE; GLYCERYL TRINITRATE; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; ISOSORBIDE DINITRATE; ISOSORBIDE MONONITRATE; IVABRADINE; METOPROLOL; MOLSIDOMINE; NICORANDIL; NIFEDIPINE; NITRATE; PLACEBO; PROPRANOLOL DERIVATIVE; QUINAPRIL; RANOLAZINE; SILDENAFIL; TRIMETAZIDINE; UNINDEXED DRUG; VERAPAMIL;

EID: 33747057988     PISSN: 02684705     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 0037221387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for the management of patients with chronic stable angina - Summary article: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines (Committee on the Management of Patients with Chronic Stable Angina)
    • Gibbons RJ, Abrams J, et al. ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for the management of patients with chronic stable angina - summary article: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines (Committee on the Management of Patients With Chronic Stable Angina). J Am Coll Cardiol 2003; 41:159-168.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 159-168
    • Gibbons, R.J.1    Abrams, J.2
  • 2
    • 0022347538 scopus 로고
    • Angina pectoris: Epidemiology and risk factors
    • Tunstall-Pedoe H. Angina pectoris: epidemiology and risk factors. Eur Heart J 1985; 6 (Supplement F):1-5.
    • (1985) Eur Heart J , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. F , pp. 1-5
    • Tunstall-Pedoe, H.1
  • 3
    • 0035849152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of coronary-artery bypass surgery and stenting for the treatment of multivessel disease
    • Serruys P, Unger F, Sousa J, et al. Comparison of coronary-artery bypass surgery and stenting for the treatment of multivessel disease. N Engl J Med 2001; 344:1117-1124.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1117-1124
    • Serruys, P.1    Unger, F.2    Sousa, J.3
  • 4
    • 0036847929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angina 1 year after percutaneous coronary intervention: A report from the NHLBI Dynamic Registry
    • Holubkov R, Laskey W, Haviland A, et al. Angina 1 year after percutaneous coronary intervention: a report from the NHLBI Dynamic Registry. Am Heart J 2002; 144:826-833.
    • (2002) Am Heart J , vol.144 , pp. 826-833
    • Holubkov, R.1    Laskey, W.2    Haviland, A.3
  • 5
    • 0024556856 scopus 로고
    • Intermittent transdermal nitroglycerin therapy in the treatment of chronic stable angina
    • DeMots H, Glasser S. Intermittent transdermal nitroglycerin therapy in the treatment of chronic stable angina. J Am Coll Cardiol 1989; 13:786-795.
    • (1989) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.13 , pp. 786-795
    • DeMots, H.1    Glasser, S.2
  • 7
    • 0027179817 scopus 로고
    • Nitrates and angina pectoris
    • Parker J. Nitrates and angina pectoris. Am J Cardiol 1993; 73:3C-6C.
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.73
    • Parker, J.1
  • 8
    • 0015057615 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and circulatory effects of isosorbide dinitrate. Comparison with nitroglycerin
    • Goldstein R, Rosing D, Redwood D, et al. Clinical and circulatory effects of isosorbide dinitrate. Comparison with nitroglycerin. Circulation 1971; 43:629-640.
    • (1971) Circulation , vol.43 , pp. 629-640
    • Goldstein, R.1    Rosing, D.2    Redwood, D.3
  • 9
    • 0013591865 scopus 로고
    • Selective reduction of heart rate with the sinus node inhibitor Zatebradine (ULFS 49) does not lead to the expected improvements in exercise duration in patients with angina pectoris
    • Glasser SP, Michie D, Thadani U, et al. Selective reduction of heart rate with the sinus node inhibitor Zatebradine (ULFS 49) does not lead to the expected improvements in exercise duration in patients with angina pectoris. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995; 25 (2 Supplement 1):127A.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.25 , Issue.2 SUPPL. 1
    • Glasser, S.P.1    Michie, D.2    Thadani, U.3
  • 10
    • 0028219248 scopus 로고
    • Once- versus twice-daily administration of controlled-release isosorbide-5-mononitrate 60mg in the treatment of stable angina pectoris: A randomized, double-blind, cross-over study
    • Nordlander R, Walter M. Once- versus twice-daily administration of controlled-release isosorbide-5-mononitrate 60mg in the treatment of stable angina pectoris: A randomized, double-blind, cross-over study. Eur Heart J 1994; 15:108-113.
    • (1994) Eur Heart J , vol.15 , pp. 108-113
    • Nordlander, R.1    Walter, M.2
  • 11
    • 0023613589 scopus 로고
    • Induction and circumvention of nitrate tolerance applying different dosage intervals
    • Silber S, Vogler AC, Krause K-H, et al. Induction and circumvention of nitrate tolerance applying different dosage intervals. Am J Med 1987; 83:860-870.
    • (1987) Am J Med , vol.83 , pp. 860-870
    • Silber, S.1    Vogler, A.C.2    Krause, K.-H.3
  • 12
    • 0023229079 scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of twice-daily isosorbide-5-mononitrate in preventing development of tolerance in angina pectoris
    • Thadani U, Prasad R, Hamilton SF, et al. Usefulness of twice-daily isosorbide-5-mononitrate in preventing development of tolerance in angina pectoris. Am J Cardiol 1987; 60:477-482.
    • (1987) Am J Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 477-482
    • Thadani, U.1    Prasad, R.2    Hamilton, S.F.3
  • 13
    • 0028097946 scopus 로고
    • Lack of pharmacologic tolerance and rebound angina pectoris during twice-daily therapy with isosorbide-5-mononitrate
    • Thadani U, Maranda CR, Amsterdam E, et al. Lack of pharmacologic tolerance and rebound angina pectoris during twice-daily therapy with isosorbide-5-mononitrate. Ann Intern Med 1994; 120:353-359.
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.120 , pp. 353-359
    • Thadani, U.1    Maranda, C.R.2    Amsterdam, E.3
  • 14
    • 0022898295 scopus 로고
    • Acute and sustained effects of isosorbide 5-mononitrate in stable angina pectoris
    • Kohli RS, Rodrigues EA, Kardash MM, et al. Acute and sustained effects of isosorbide 5-mononitrate in stable angina pectoris. Am J Cardiol 1986; 58:727-731.
    • (1986) Am J Cardiol , vol.58 , pp. 727-731
    • Kohli, R.S.1    Rodrigues, E.A.2    Kardash, M.M.3
  • 15
    • 0027371877 scopus 로고
    • Eccentric dosing with isosorbide-5-mononitrate in angina pectoris
    • Parker J. Eccentric dosing with isosorbide-5-mononitrate in angina pectoris. Am J Cardiol 1993; 72:871-876.
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.72 , pp. 871-876
    • Parker, J.1
  • 16
    • 0028900204 scopus 로고
    • Intermittent transdermal nitroglycerin therapy in angina pectoris: Clinically effective without tolerance or rebound
    • Parker JO, Amies MH, Hawkinson RW, et al. Intermittent transdermal nitroglycerin therapy in angina pectoris: clinically effective without tolerance or rebound. Circulation 1995; 91:1368-1374.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 1368-1374
    • Parker, J.O.1    Amies, M.H.2    Hawkinson, R.W.3
  • 17
    • 0024844570 scopus 로고
    • Intermittent transdermal nitroglycerin monotherapy in stable exercise-induced angina: A comparison with a continuous schedule
    • Ferratini M, Pirelli S, Merlini P, et al. Intermittent transdermal nitroglycerin monotherapy in stable exercise-induced angina: A comparison with a continuous schedule. Eur Heart J 1989; 10:998-1002.
    • (1989) Eur Heart J , vol.10 , pp. 998-1002
    • Ferratini, M.1    Pirelli, S.2    Merlini, P.3
  • 18
    • 0028899024 scopus 로고
    • Intermittent transdermal nitroglycerin therapy: Decreased anginal threshold during the nitrate-free interval
    • Parker JD, Parker AB, Farrell B, et al. Intermittent transdermal nitroglycerin therapy: decreased anginal threshold during the nitrate-free interval. Circulation 1995; 91:973-978.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 973-978
    • Parker, J.D.1    Parker, A.B.2    Farrell, B.3
  • 19
    • 0028799761 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for enhanced vascular superoxide anion production in nitrate tolerance: A novel mechanism underlying tolerance and cross-tolerance
    • Munzel T, Sayegh H, Freeman B, et al. Evidence for enhanced vascular superoxide anion production in nitrate tolerance: a novel mechanism underlying tolerance and cross-tolerance. J Clin Invest 1995; 95:187-194.
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.95 , pp. 187-194
    • Munzel, T.1    Sayegh, H.2    Freeman, B.3
  • 20
    • 0037195062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The puzzle of nitrate tolerance: Pieces smaller than we thought?
    • Gori T, Parker J. The puzzle of nitrate tolerance: pieces smaller than we thought? Circulation 2002; 106:2404-2408.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 2404-2408
    • Gori, T.1    Parker, J.2
  • 21
    • 0028128613 scopus 로고
    • Effects of treatment on outcome in mildly symptomatic patients with ischemia during daily life
    • The Atenolol Silent Ischemia Study (ASIST)
    • Pepine C, Cohn P, Deedwania P, et al. Effects of treatment on outcome in mildly symptomatic patients with ischemia during daily life. The Atenolol Silent Ischemia Study (ASIST). Circulation 1994; 90:762-768.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 762-768
    • Pepine, C.1    Cohn, P.2    Deedwania, P.3
  • 22
    • 0029070497 scopus 로고
    • Selection of medical treatment in stable angina pectoris: Results of the International Multicenter Angina Exercise (IMAGE) Study
    • Ardissino D, Savonitto S, Egstrup K, et al. Selection of medical treatment in stable angina pectoris: results of the International Multicenter Angina Exercise (IMAGE) Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995; 25:1516-1521.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 1516-1521
    • Ardissino, D.1    Savonitto, S.2    Egstrup, K.3
  • 23
    • 0032532401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of three different doses of carvedilol for exertional angina
    • Weiss R, Ferry D, Pickering E, et al. Effectiveness of three different doses of carvedilol for exertional angina. Am J Cardiol 1998; 82:927-931.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.82 , pp. 927-931
    • Weiss, R.1    Ferry, D.2    Pickering, E.3
  • 24
    • 9244236566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total Ischaemic Burden European Trial (TIBET): Effects of ischaemia and treatment with atenolol, nifedipine SR and their combination on outcome in patients with chronic stable angina
    • Dargie HJ, Ford I, Fox KM, et al. Total Ischaemic Burden European Trial (TIBET): Effects of ischaemia and treatment with atenolol, nifedipine SR and their combination on outcome in patients with chronic stable angina. Eur Heart J 1996; 17:104-112.
    • (1996) Eur Heart J , vol.17 , pp. 104-112
    • Dargie, H.J.1    Ford, I.2    Fox, K.M.3
  • 25
    • 0034108061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic implications of results from exercise testing in patients with chronic stable angina pectoris treated with metoprolol or verapamil. A report from The Angina Prognosis Study In Stockholm (APSIS)
    • Forslund L, Hjemdahl P, Held C, et al. Prognostic implications of results from exercise testing in patients with chronic stable angina pectoris treated with metoprolol or verapamil. A report from The Angina Prognosis Study In Stockholm (APSIS). Eur Heart J 2000; 21:901-910.
    • (2000) Eur Heart J , vol.21 , pp. 901-910
    • Forslund, L.1    Hjemdahl, P.2    Held, C.3
  • 26
    • 0019430087 scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy of verapamil alone and combined with propranolol in treating patients with chronic stable angina pectoris
    • Leon MB, Rosing DR, Bonow RO, et al. Clinical efficacy of verapamil alone and combined with propranolol in treating patients with chronic stable angina pectoris. Am J Cardiol 1981; 48:131-139.
    • (1981) Am J Cardiol , vol.48 , pp. 131-139
    • Leon, M.B.1    Rosing, D.R.2    Bonow, R.O.3
  • 27
    • 14844311260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of a once-daily graded-release diltiazem formulation dosed at bedtime compared to placebo and to morning dosing in chronic stable angina pectoris
    • Glasser SP, Gana TJ, Pascual LG, et al. Efficacy and safety of a once-daily graded-release diltiazem formulation dosed at bedtime compared to placebo and to morning dosing in chronic stable angina pectoris. Am Heart J 2005; 149:e1-e9.
    • (2005) Am Heart J , vol.149
    • Glasser, S.P.1    Gana, T.J.2    Pascual, L.G.3
  • 28
    • 0028968795 scopus 로고
    • Amlodipine in chronic stable angina: Results of a multicenter double-blind crossover trial
    • Ezekowitz MD, Hossack K, Mehta JL, et al. Amlodipine in chronic stable angina: Results of a multicenter double-blind crossover trial. Am Heart J 1995; 129:527-535.
    • (1995) Am Heart J , vol.129 , pp. 527-535
    • Ezekowitz, M.D.1    Hossack, K.2    Mehta, J.L.3
  • 29
    • 0027993390 scopus 로고
    • Amlodipine reduces transient myocardial ischemia in patients with coronary artery disease: Double-blind Circadian Anti-ischemia Program in Europe (CAPE Trial)
    • Deanfield JE, Detry JM, Lichtlen PR, et al. Amlodipine reduces transient myocardial ischemia in patients with coronary artery disease: double-blind Circadian Anti-ischemia Program in Europe (CAPE Trial). J Am Coll Cardiol 1994; 24:1460-1467.
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 1460-1467
    • Deanfield, J.E.1    Detry, J.M.2    Lichtlen, P.R.3
  • 30
    • 0028329368 scopus 로고
    • Effects of felodipine versus nifedipine on exercise tolerance in stable angina pectoris
    • Ekelund LG, Ulvenstam G, Walldius G, et al. Effects of felodipine versus nifedipine on exercise tolerance in stable angina pectoris. Am J Cardiol 1994; 73:658-660.
    • (1994) Am J Cardiol , vol.73 , pp. 658-660
    • Ekelund, L.G.1    Ulvenstam, G.2    Walldius, G.3
  • 31
    • 7744231805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antihypertensive agents on cardiovascular events in patients with coronary disease and normal blood pressure: The CAMELOT study: A randomized controlled trial
    • Nissen S, Tuzcu E, Libby P, et al. Effect of antihypertensive agents on cardiovascular events in patients with coronary disease and normal blood pressure: the CAMELOT study: a randomized controlled trial. J Am Med Assoc 2004; 292:2217-2225.
    • (2004) J Am Med Assoc , vol.292 , pp. 2217-2225
    • Nissen, S.1    Tuzcu, E.2    Libby, P.3
  • 32
    • 0033606289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of trials comparing {beta}-blockers, calcium antagonists, and nitrates for stable angina
    • Heidenreich PA, McDonald KM, Hastie T, et al. Meta-analysis of trials comparing {beta}-blockers, calcium antagonists, and nitrates for stable angina. JAMA 1999; 281:1927-1936.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 1927-1936
    • Heidenreich, P.A.1    McDonald, K.M.2    Hastie, T.3
  • 33
    • 0032518807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of the addition of amlodipine to atenolol in patients with angina pectoris despite adequate beta blockade
    • Dunselman PHJM, van Kempen LHJ, Bouwens LHM, et al. Value of the addition of amlodipine to atenolol in patients with angina pectoris despite adequate beta blockade. Am J Cardiol 1998; 81:128-132.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.81 , pp. 128-132
    • Dunselman, P.H.J.M.1    Van Kempen, L.H.J.2    Bouwens, L.H.M.3
  • 34
    • 0028906622 scopus 로고
    • Effect of amlodipine, atenolol and their combination on myocardial ischemia during treadmill exercise and ambulatory monitoring
    • Davies RF, Habibi H, Klinke WP, et al. Effect of amlodipine, atenolol and their combination on myocardial ischemia during treadmill exercise and ambulatory monitoring. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995; 25:619-625.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 619-625
    • Davies, R.F.1    Habibi, H.2    Klinke, W.P.3
  • 35
    • 0021829430 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of high-dose diltiazem in patients with persistent effort angina on beta-blockers and nitrates: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled cross-over study
    • Boden W, Bough E, Reichman M, et al. Beneficial effects of high-dose diltiazem in patients with persistent effort angina on beta-blockers and nitrates: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled cross-over study. Circulation 1985; 71:1197-1205.
    • (1985) Circulation , vol.71 , pp. 1197-1205
    • Boden, W.1    Bough, E.2    Reichman, M.3
  • 36
    • 3042852154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular basis for the treatment of myocardial ischemia study: Trial design and baseline characteristics
    • Stone PH, Lloyd-Jones DM, Johnstone M, et al. Vascular basis for the treatment of myocardial ischemia study: Trial design and baseline characteristics. Am Heart J 2004; 147:875-882.
    • (2004) Am Heart J , vol.147 , pp. 875-882
    • Stone, P.H.1    Lloyd-Jones, D.M.2    Johnstone, M.3
  • 37
    • 20244362361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive lipid lowering, with or without antioxidant vitamins, compared with moderate lipid lowering on myocardial ischemia in patients with stable coronary artery disease: The vascular basis for the treatment of myocardial ischemia study
    • Stone PH, Lloyd-Jones DM, Kinlay S, et al. Effect of intensive lipid lowering, with or without antioxidant vitamins, compared with moderate lipid lowering on myocardial ischemia in patients with stable coronary artery disease: the vascular basis for the treatment of myocardial ischemia study. Circulation 2005; 111:1747-1755. This study thoroughly investigates the effects of statins on anginal symptoms and on ECG evidence of ischemia both in daily activities as well as in response to exercise.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 1747-1755
    • Stone, P.H.1    Lloyd-Jones, D.M.2    Kinlay, S.3
  • 38
    • 33745393888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of angiotensin converting enzyme in blood serum of patients with stable effort angina
    • Activity of angiotensin converting enzyme in blood serum of patients with stable effort angina. Kardiologia 2006; 46:10-12.
    • (2006) Kardiologia , vol.46 , pp. 10-12
  • 39
    • 0347918854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on transient ischemia: The quinapril antiischemia and symptoms of angina reduction (QUASAR) trial
    • Pepine CJ, Rouleau J-L, Annis K, et al. Effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on transient ischemia: The quinapril antiischemia and symptoms of angina reduction (QUASAR) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003; 42:2049-2059.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 2049-2059
    • Pepine, C.J.1    Rouleau, J.-L.2    Annis, K.3
  • 40
    • 0033213710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA guidelines for coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association task force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to revise the 1991 Guidelines for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery)
    • Eagle KA, Guyton RA, Davidoff R, et al. ACC/AHA guidelines for coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association task force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to revise the 1991 Guidelines for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery). J Am Coll Cardiol 1999; 34:1262-1347.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.34 , pp. 1262-1347
    • Eagle, K.A.1    Guyton, R.A.2    Davidoff, R.3
  • 41
    • 0030897113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic Cardiac Ischemia Pilot (ACIP) Study Two-Year Follow-up: Outcomes of Patients Randomized to Initial Strategies of Medical Therapy Versus Revascularization
    • Davies RF, Goldberg AD, Forman S, et al. Asymptomatic Cardiac Ischemia Pilot (ACIP) Study Two-Year Follow-up: Outcomes of Patients Randomized to Initial Strategies of Medical Therapy Versus Revascularization. Circulation 1997; 95:2037-2043.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 2037-2043
    • Davies, R.F.1    Goldberg, A.D.2    Forman, S.3
  • 42
    • 0029081806 scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic Cardiac Ischemia Pilot (ACIP) study: Effects of coronary angioplasty and coronary artery bypass graft surgery on recurrent angina and ischemia
    • The ACIP investigators
    • Bourassa M, Pepine C, Forman S, et al. Asymptomatic Cardiac Ischemia Pilot (ACIP) study: effects of coronary angioplasty and coronary artery bypass graft surgery on recurrent angina and ischemia. The ACIP investigators. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995; 26:606-614.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 606-614
    • Bourassa, M.1    Pepine, C.2    Forman, S.3
  • 43
    • 0028868924 scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic Cardiac Ischemia Pilot (ACIP) Study: Improvement of Cardiac Ischemia at 1 Year after PTCA and CABG
    • Bourassa MG, Knatterud GL, Pepine CJ, et al. Asymptomatic Cardiac Ischemia Pilot (ACIP) Study: Improvement of Cardiac Ischemia at 1 Year After PTCA and CABG. Circulation 1995; 92:1-7.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1-7
    • Bourassa, M.G.1    Knatterud, G.L.2    Pepine, C.J.3
  • 44
    • 0034622356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty versus medical treatment for nonacute coronary heart disease: Meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
    • Bucher HC, Hengstler P, Schindler C, et al. Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty versus medical treatment for nonacute coronary heart disease: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ 2000; 321:73-77.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 73-77
    • Bucher, H.C.1    Hengstler, P.2    Schindler, C.3
  • 45
    • 0141504303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seven-year outcome in the RITA-2 trial: Coronary angioplasty versus medical therapy
    • Henderson RA, Pocock SJ, Clayton TC, et al. Seven-year outcome in the RITA-2 trial: coronary angioplasty versus medical therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003; 42:1161-1170.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 1161-1170
    • Henderson, R.A.1    Pocock, S.J.2    Clayton, T.C.3
  • 46
    • 33645238077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lifestyle modification on the progression of coronary atherosclerosis, autonomic function, and angina: The role of GNB3 C825T polymorphism
    • Michalsen A, Knoblauch N, Lehmann N, et al. Effects of lifestyle modification on the progression of coronary atherosclerosis, autonomic function, and angina: The role of GNB3 C825T polymorphism. Am Heart J 2006; 151:870-877. This study uses an aggressive, but reasonable, long-term plan for lifestyle modification and demonstrates its ability to significantly improve angina. The treatment of patients with a predisposing genetic polymorphism is a provocative approach.
    • (2006) Am Heart J , vol.151 , pp. 870-877
    • Michalsen, A.1    Knoblauch, N.2    Lehmann, N.3
  • 47
    • 33746206418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of exercise training on myocardial blood flow in patients with stable coronary artery disease
    • Yoshinaga K, Beanlands R, deKemp R, et al. Effect of exercise training on myocardial blood flow in patients with stable coronary artery disease. Am Heart J 2006; 151:1324.e11-1324.e18.
    • (2006) Am Heart J , vol.151
    • Yoshinaga, K.1    Beanlands, R.2    DeKemp, R.3
  • 48
    • 33744455453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ranolazine for the Treatment of Chronic Angina and Potential Use in Other Cardiovascular Conditions
    • Chaitman BR. Ranolazine for the Treatment of Chronic Angina and Potential Use in Other Cardiovascular Conditions. Circulation 2006; 113:2462-2472.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 2462-2472
    • Chaitman, B.R.1
  • 49
    • 11144356285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiischemic effects and longterm survival during ranolazine monotherapy in patients with chronic severe angina
    • Chaitman BR, Skettino SL, Parker JO, et al. Antiischemic effects and longterm survival during ranolazine monotherapy in patients with chronic severe angina. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004; 43:1375-1382.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 1375-1382
    • Chaitman, B.R.1    Skettino, S.L.2    Parker, J.O.3
  • 50
    • 0348129532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ranolazine with atenolol, amlodipine, or diltiazem on exercise tolerance and angina frequency in patients with severe chronic angina: A randomized controlled trial
    • Chaitman BR, Pepine CJ, Parker JO, et al. Effects of ranolazine with atenolol, amlodipine, or diltiazem on exercise tolerance and angina frequency in patients with severe chronic angina: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2004; 291:309-316.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 309-316
    • Chaitman, B.R.1    Pepine, C.J.2    Parker, J.O.3
  • 51
    • 28944448286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ranolazine on exercise tolerance and HbA1c in patients with chronic angina and diabetes
    • Timmis AD, Chaitman BR, Crager M. Effects of ranolazine on exercise tolerance and HbA1c in patients with chronic angina and diabetes. Eur Heart J 2006; 27:42-48.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 42-48
    • Timmis, A.D.1    Chaitman, B.R.2    Crager, M.3
  • 52
    • 33746192571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antianginal efficacy of ranolazine when added to treatment with amlodipine: The ERICA (Efficacy of Ranolazine in Chronic Angina) Trial
    • in press
    • Stone PH, Gratsiansky NA, Blokhin A, et al. Antianginal efficacy of ranolazine when added to treatment with amlodipine: the ERICA (Efficacy of Ranolazine in Chronic Angina) Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol (in press).
    • J Am Coll Cardiol
    • Stone, P.H.1    Gratsiansky, N.A.2    Blokhin, A.3
  • 53
    • 17144397604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trimetazidine in Angina Combination Therapy: The TACT study: Trimetazidine versus conventional treatment in patients with stable angina pectoris in a randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter study
    • Chazov EI, Lepakchin VK, Zharova EA, et al. Trimetazidine in Angina Combination Therapy: the TACT study: trimetazidine versus conventional treatment in patients with stable angina pectoris in a randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter study. Am J Ther 2005; 12:35-42.
    • (2005) Am J Ther , vol.12 , pp. 35-42
    • Chazov, E.I.1    Lepakchin, V.K.2    Zharova, E.A.3
  • 54
    • 0037732581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of trimetazidine in stable angina: A meta-analysis of randomized, double-blind, controlled trials
    • Marzilli M, Klein W. Efficacy and tolerability of trimetazidine in stable angina: a meta-analysis of randomized, double-blind, controlled trials. Coron Artery Dis 2003; 14:171-179.
    • (2003) Coron Artery Dis , vol.14 , pp. 171-179
    • Marzilli, M.1    Klein, W.2
  • 55
    • 12844285144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of trimetazidine plus sildenafil to chronic nitrates in the control of myocardial ischemia during sexual activity in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Rosano GMC, Marazzi G, Patrizi R, et al. Comparison of trimetazidine plus sildenafil to chronic nitrates in the control of myocardial ischemia during sexual activity in patients with coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 2005; 95:327-331.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.95 , pp. 327-331
    • Rosano, G.M.C.1    Marazzi, G.2    Patrizi, R.3
  • 56
    • 0037448788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antianginal and Antiischemic Effects of Ivabradine, an if Inhibitor, in Stable Angina: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Multicentered, Placebo-Controlled Trial
    • Borer JS, Fox K, Jaillon P, et al. Antianginal and Antiischemic Effects of Ivabradine, an If Inhibitor, in Stable Angina: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Multicentered, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Circulation 2003; 107:817-823.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 817-823
    • Borer, J.S.1    Fox, K.2    Jaillon, P.3
  • 57
    • 27944492366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of ivabradine, a new selective if inhibitor, compared with atenolol in patients with chronic stable angina
    • Tardif J-C, Ford I, Tendera M, et al. Efficacy of ivabradine, a new selective If inhibitor, compared with atenolol in patients with chronic stable angina. Eur Heart J 2005; 26:2529-2536.
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 2529-2536
    • Tardif, J.-C.1    Ford, I.2    Tendera, M.3
  • 58
    • 33646583554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The discovery of the selective if current inhibitor ivabradine: A new therapeutic approach to ischemic heart disease
    • Vilaine JP. The discovery of the selective If current inhibitor ivabradine: A new therapeutic approach to ischemic heart disease. Pharmacol Res 2006; 53:424-434.
    • (2006) Pharmacol Res , vol.53 , pp. 424-434
    • Vilaine, J.P.1
  • 59
    • 27644449718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and Safety of Fasudil in Patients with Stable Angina: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 2 Trial
    • Vicari RM, Chaitman B, Keefe D, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Fasudil in Patients With Stable Angina: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 2 Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005; 46:1803-1811.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 1803-1811
    • Vicari, R.M.1    Chaitman, B.2    Keefe, D.3
  • 60
    • 0027471593 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind comparison of nicorandil and metoprolol in stable effort angina pectoris
    • Di Somma S, Liguori V, Petitto M, et al. A double-blind comparison of nicorandil and metoprolol in stable effort angina pectoris. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 1993; 7:119-123.
    • (1993) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.7 , pp. 119-123
    • Di Somma, S.1    Liguori, V.2    Petitto, M.3
  • 61
    • 0026745121 scopus 로고
    • Antianginal and antiischemic efficacy of nicorandil in comparison with isosorbide-5-mononitrate and isosorbide dinitrate: Results from two multicenter, double-blind, randomized studies with stable coronary heart disease patients
    • Doring G. Antianginal and antiischemic efficacy of nicorandil in comparison with isosorbide-5-mononitrate and isosorbide dinitrate: results from two multicenter, double-blind, randomized studies with stable coronary heart disease patients. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1992; 20 (Supplement 3):S74-S81.
    • (1992) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.20 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Doring, G.1
  • 62
    • 0033405112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the antiischaemic and antianginal effect of nicorandil and amlodipine in patients with symptomatic stable angina pectoris: The SWAN study
    • Group SS. Comparison of the antiischaemic and antianginal effect of nicorandil and amlodipine in patients with symptomatic stable angina pectoris: the SWAN study. J Clin Basic Cardiol 1999; 2:213-217.
    • (1999) J Clin Basic Cardiol , vol.2 , pp. 213-217
    • Group, S.S.1
  • 63
    • 33646235407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic evaluation of the impact of nicorandil in angina (IONA) trial
    • Walker A, McMurray J, Stewart S, et al. Economic evaluation of the impact of nicorandil in angina (IONA) trial. Heart 2006; 92:619-624.
    • (2006) Heart , vol.92 , pp. 619-624
    • Walker, A.1    McMurray, J.2    Stewart, S.3
  • 64
    • 25844446036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of coronary events in patients with stable angina: Results from the Impact of Nicorandil in Angina Study
    • The IONA Study G. Determinants of coronary events in patients with stable angina: Results from the Impact of Nicorandil in Angina Study. Am Heart J 2005; 150:689.e1-689.e9.
    • (2005) Am Heart J , vol.150
  • 65
    • 12844273903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of molsidomine once-a-day in patients with stable angina pectoris
    • Messin R, Opolski G, Fenyvesi T, et al. Efficacy and safety of molsidomine once-a-day in patients with stable angina pectoris. Int J Cardiol 2005; 98:79-89.
    • (2005) Int J Cardiol , vol.98 , pp. 79-89
    • Messin, R.1    Opolski, G.2    Fenyvesi, T.3
  • 66
    • 0037133624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiogenic Gene Therapy (AGENT) Trial in Patients with Stable Angina Pectoris
    • Grines CL, Watkins MW, Helmer G, et al. Angiogenic Gene Therapy (AGENT) Trial in Patients With Stable Angina Pectoris. Circulation 2002; 105:1291-1297.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1291-1297
    • Grines, C.L.1    Watkins, M.W.2    Helmer, G.3
  • 67
    • 37949058195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final results of the VIVA trial of rhVEGF for human therapeutic angiogenesis
    • Henry T, Annex B, Azrin M, et al. Final results of the VIVA trial of rhVEGF for human therapeutic angiogenesis. Circulation 1999; 100 (Suppl I):1-476.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , Issue.SUPPL. I , pp. 1-476
    • Henry, T.1    Annex, B.2    Azrin, M.3
  • 68
    • 0037453099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The VIVA Trial: Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in Ischemia for Vascular Angiogenesis
    • Henry TD, Annex BH, McKendall GR, et al. The VIVA Trial: Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in Ischemia for Vascular Angiogenesis. Circulation 2003; 107:1359-1365.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 1359-1365
    • Henry, T.D.1    Annex, B.H.2    McKendall, G.R.3
  • 69
    • 20144386684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct intramyocardial plasmid vascular endothelial growth factor-A165 gene therapy in patients with stable severe angina pectoris: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study: the Euroinject One trial
    • Kastrup J, Jorgensen E, Ruck A, et al. Direct intramyocardial plasmid vascular endothelial growth factor-A165 gene therapy in patients with stable severe angina pectoris: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study: The Euroinject One trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005; 45:982-988.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 982-988
    • Kastrup, J.1    Jorgensen, E.2    Ruck, A.3
  • 70
    • 0036532454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of enhanced external counterpulsation on stress radionuclide coronary perfusion and exercise capacity in chronic stable angina pectoris
    • Stys TP, Lawson WE, Hui JCK, et al. Effects of enhanced external counterpulsation on stress radionuclide coronary perfusion and exercise capacity in chronic stable angina pectoris. Am J Cardiol 2002; 89:822-824.
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.89 , pp. 822-824
    • Stys, T.P.1    Lawson, W.E.2    Hui, J.C.K.3
  • 71
    • 29144447400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of body mass index on outcomes of enhanced external counterpulsation therapy
    • McCullough PA, Silver MA, Kennard ED, et al. Impact of body mass index on outcomes of enhanced external counterpulsation therapy. Am Heart J 2006; 151:139.e9-139.e13.
    • (2006) Am Heart J , vol.151
    • McCullough, P.A.1    Silver, M.A.2    Kennard, E.D.3
  • 72
    • 33746427626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One year follow-up of patients with refractory angina pectoris treated with enhanced external counterpulsation
    • Pettersson T, Bondesson S, Cojocaru D, et al. One year follow-up of patients with refractory angina pectoris treated with enhanced external counterpulsation. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2006; 6:28.
    • (2006) BMC Cardiovasc Disord , vol.6 , pp. 28
    • Pettersson, T.1    Bondesson, S.2    Cojocaru, D.3
  • 73
    • 12844251420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency and efficacy of repeat enhanced external counterpulsation for stable angina pectoris (from the International EECP Patient Registry)
    • Michaels AD, Barsness GW, Soran O, et al. Frequency and efficacy of repeat enhanced external counterpulsation for stable angina pectoris (from the International EECP Patient Registry). Am J Cardiol 2005; 95:394-397.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.95 , pp. 394-397
    • Michaels, A.D.1    Barsness, G.W.2    Soran, O.3
  • 74
    • 27744606592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of enhanced external counterpulsation on myocardial perfusion in patients with stable angina: A multicenter radionuclide study
    • Michaels AD, Raisinghani A, Soran O, et al. The effects of enhanced external counterpulsation on myocardial perfusion in patients with stable angina: A multicenter radionuclide study. Am Heart J 2005; 150:1066-1073.
    • (2005) Am Heart J , vol.150 , pp. 1066-1073
    • Michaels, A.D.1    Raisinghani, A.2    Soran, O.3
  • 75
    • 0345270032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate and long-term clinical outcome after spinal cord stimulation for refractory stable angina pectoris
    • Di Pede F, Lanza GA, Zuin G, et al. Immediate and long-term clinical outcome after spinal cord stimulation for refractory stable angina pectoris. Am J Cardiol 2003; 91:951-955.
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.91 , pp. 951-955
    • Di Pede, F.1    Lanza, G.A.2    Zuin, G.3
  • 76
    • 21244488257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord stimulation significantly improves refractory angina pectoris - A local experience: Spinal cord stimulation in refractory angina
    • Chua R, Keogh A. Spinal cord stimulation significantly improves refractory angina pectoris - a local experience: spinal cord stimulation in refractory angina. Heart Lung Circ 2005; 14:3-7.
    • (2005) Heart Lung Circ , vol.14 , pp. 3-7
    • Chua, R.1    Keogh, A.2
  • 77
    • 21044452317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of spinal cord stimulation on spontaneous and stress-induced angina and 'ischemia-like' ST-segment depression in patients with cardiac syndrome X
    • Lanza GA, Sestito A, Sgueglia GA, et al. Effect of spinal cord stimulation on spontaneous and stress-induced angina and 'ischemia-like' ST-segment depression in patients with cardiac syndrome X. Eur Heart J 2005; 26: 983-989.
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 983-989
    • Lanza, G.A.1    Sestito, A.2    Sgueglia, G.A.3
  • 78
    • 0032584243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical Stimulation Versus Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery in Severe Angina Pectoris: The ESBY Study
    • Mannheimer C, Eliasson T, Augustinsson L-E, et al. Electrical Stimulation Versus Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery in Severe Angina Pectoris: The ESBY Study. Circulation 1998; 97:1157-1163.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1157-1163
    • Mannheimer, C.1    Eliasson, T.2    Augustinsson, L.-E.3
  • 79
    • 0034684423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous transmyocardial laser revascularisation for severe angina: The PACIFIC randomised trial: Potential Class Improvement from Intramyocardial Channels
    • Oesterle SN, Sanborn TA, Ali N, et al. Percutaneous transmyocardial laser revascularisation for severe angina: the PACIFIC randomised trial: Potential Class Improvement FROM Intramyocardial Channels. Lancet 2000; 356:1705-1710.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 1705-1710
    • Oesterle, S.N.1    Sanborn, T.A.2    Ali, N.3
  • 80
    • 0033546967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmyocardial laser revascularisation compared with continued medical therapy for treatment of refractory angina pectoris: A prospective randomised trial
    • Burkhoff D, Schmidt S, Schulman SP, et al. Transmyocardial laser revascularisation compared with continued medical therapy for treatment of refractory angina pectoris: a prospective randomised trial. Lancet 1999; 354:885-890.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 885-890
    • Burkhoff, D.1    Schmidt, S.2    Schulman, S.P.3
  • 81
    • 0035048976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of transmyocardial revascularization on myocardial perfusion and systolic function assessed by nuclear and magnetic resonance imaging methods
    • Aaberge L, Rootwelt K, Smith H, et al. Effects of transmyocardial revascularization on myocardial perfusion and systolic function assessed by nuclear and magnetic resonance imaging methods. Scand Cardiovasc J 2001; 35:8-13.
    • (2001) Scand Cardiovasc J , vol.35 , pp. 8-13
    • Aaberge, L.1    Rootwelt, K.2    Smith, H.3
  • 82
    • 33646256591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open label, single-centre, randomized trial of spinal cord stimulation vs. percutaneous myocardial laser revascularization in patients with refractory angina pectoris: The SPiRiT trial
    • McNab D, Khan SN, Sharples LD, et al. An open label, single-centre, randomized trial of spinal cord stimulation vs. percutaneous myocardial laser revascularization in patients with refractory angina pectoris: the SPiRiT trial. Eur Heart J 2006; 27:1048-1053.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 1048-1053
    • McNab, D.1    Khan, S.N.2    Sharples, L.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.