메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 359-372

Spatio-temporal constraints on moose habitat and carrying capacity in Coastal Alaska: Vegetation succession and climate

Author keywords

Alces alces; Habitat selection; Landscape heterogeneity; Markov chain; Winter severity

Indexed keywords

CARRYING CAPACITY; CLIMATE CHANGE; COMMUNITY COMPOSITION; GIS; HABITAT AVAILABILITY; MAMMAL; MARKOV CHAIN; SPATIOTEMPORAL ANALYSIS; SUCCESSION; VEGETATION; WINTER;

EID: 33746902700     PISSN: 15507424     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2111/04-063.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0026062739 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of moose in south-central Alaska
    • BALLARD, W. B., J. S. WHITMAN, AND D. J. REED. 1991. Population dynamics of moose in south-central Alaska. Wildlife Monograph 114:1-49.
    • (1991) Wildlife Monograph , vol.114 , pp. 1-49
    • Ballard, W.B.1    Whitman, J.S.2    Reed, D.J.3
  • 2
    • 0026293513 scopus 로고
    • Do continental moose ranges improve during cloudy summers?
    • BO, S., AND O. HJELJORD. 1991. Do continental moose ranges improve during cloudy summers? Canadian Journal of Zoology 69:1875-1879.
    • (1991) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.69 , pp. 1875-1879
    • Bo, S.1    Hjeljord, O.2
  • 5
    • 0023481015 scopus 로고
    • Feltleaf willow-snowshoe hare interactions: Plant carbon/nutrient balance and floodplain succession
    • BRYANT, J. P. 1985. Feltleaf willow-snowshoe hare interactions: plant carbon/nutrient balance and floodplain succession. Ecology 68:1319-1327.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 1319-1327
    • Bryant, J.P.1
  • 8
    • 33746882222 scopus 로고
    • Madison, WI: Department of Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin
    • CARY, J. R. 1985. Program DC80. Madison, WI: Department of Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin. 7 p.
    • (1985) Program DC80
    • Cary, J.R.1
  • 9
    • 0027975183 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of primary succession following deglaciation at Glacier Bay, Alaska
    • CHAPIN, F. S., III, L. R. WALKER, C. L. FASTIE, AND L. C. SHARMAN. 1994. Mechanisms of primary succession following deglaciation at Glacier Bay, Alaska. Ecological Monographs 64:149-175.
    • (1994) Ecological Monographs , vol.64 , pp. 149-175
    • Chapin III, F.S.1    Walker, L.R.2    Fastie, C.L.3    Sharman, L.C.4
  • 10
    • 0001755014 scopus 로고
    • Influence of snow on behavior of moose
    • COADY, J. W. 1974. Influence of snow on behavior of moose. Naturaliste Canadien 101:417-436.
    • (1974) Naturaliste Canadien , vol.101 , pp. 417-436
    • Coady, J.W.1
  • 11
    • 0000337222 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of succession in natural communities and their role in community stability and organization
    • CONNELL, J. H., AND R. O. SLATYER. 1977. Mechanisms of succession in natural communities and their role in community stability and organization. American Naturalist 111:1119-1144.
    • (1977) American Naturalist , vol.111 , pp. 1119-1144
    • Connell, J.H.1    Slatyer, R.O.2
  • 13
    • 0024571968 scopus 로고
    • Approximation of K carrying capacity for moose in eastern Quebec
    • CRETE, M. 1989. Approximation of K carrying capacity for moose in eastern Quebec. Canadian Journal of Zoology 67:373-380.
    • (1989) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.67 , pp. 373-380
    • Crete, M.1
  • 15
    • 0000110011 scopus 로고
    • Harmonic mean measure of animal activity areas
    • DIXON, K. R., AND J. A. CHAPMAN. 1980. Harmonic mean measure of animal activity areas. Ecology 61:1040-1044.
    • (1980) Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 1040-1044
    • Dixon, K.R.1    Chapman, J.A.2
  • 17
    • 0021545283 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prescribed fire on nutrition of mountain sheep and mule deer during winter and spring
    • HOBBS, N. T., AND R. A. SPOWART. 1984. Effects of prescribed fire on nutrition of mountain sheep and mule deer during winter and spring. Journal of Wildlife Management 48:551-560.
    • (1984) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.48 , pp. 551-560
    • Hobbs, N.T.1    Spowart, R.A.2
  • 18
    • 0022193130 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of habitat carrying capacity incorporating explicit nutritional constraints
    • HOBBS, N. T., AND D. M. SWIFT. 1985. Estimates of habitat carrying capacity incorporating explicit nutritional constraints. Journal of Wildlife Management 49:814-822.
    • (1985) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.49 , pp. 814-822
    • Hobbs, N.T.1    Swift, D.M.2
  • 19
    • 19744370457 scopus 로고
    • Winter habitat use by moose in southeastern Alaska: Implications for forest management
    • HUNDERTMARK, K. J., W. L. EBERHARDT, AND R. E. BALL. 1990. Winter habitat use by moose in southeastern Alaska: implications for forest management. Alces 26:108-114.
    • (1990) Alces , vol.26 , pp. 108-114
    • Hundertmark, K.J.1    Eberhardt, W.L.2    Ball, R.E.3
  • 20
    • 33746907945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considerations for intensive management of moose in Alaska
    • HUNDERTMARK, K. J., AND C. C. SCHWARTZ. 1996. Considerations for intensive management of moose in Alaska. Alces 32:15-24.
    • (1996) Alces , vol.32 , pp. 15-24
    • Hundertmark, K.J.1    Schwartz, C.C.2
  • 21
    • 0008904617 scopus 로고
    • Simulating succession of riparian spruce forests and white-tailed deer carrying capacity in northwestern Montana
    • JENKINS, K. J., AND R. G. WRIGHT. 1987. Simulating succession of riparian spruce forests and white-tailed deer carrying capacity in northwestern Montana. Western Journal of Applied Forestry 2:80-83.
    • (1987) Western Journal of Applied Forestry , vol.2 , pp. 80-83
    • Jenkins, K.J.1    Wright, R.G.2
  • 22
    • 0003065196 scopus 로고
    • The comparison of usage and availability measurements for evaluating resource preference
    • JOHNSON, D. H. 1980. The comparison of usage and availability measurements for evaluating resource preference. Ecology 61:65-71.
    • (1980) Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 65-71
    • Johnson, D.H.1
  • 23
    • 33644618174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of a moose habitat suitability index model to Vermont wildlife management units
    • KOITZSCH, K. B. 2002. Application of a moose habitat suitability index model to Vermont wildlife management units. Alces 38:89-108.
    • (2002) Alces , vol.38 , pp. 89-108
    • Koitzsch, K.B.1
  • 27
    • 0027333328 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of rumen and fecal analysis to estimate moose diets
    • MACCRACKEN, J. G., AND V. VAN BALLENBERGHE. 1993. Comparison of rumen and fecal analysis to estimate moose diets. Northwest Science 64:256-261.
    • (1993) Northwest Science , vol.64 , pp. 256-261
    • MacCracken, J.G.1    Van Ballenberghe, V.2
  • 28
    • 0040600465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat relationships of moose on the Copper River Delta in coastal south-central Alaska
    • MACCRACKEN, J. G., V. VAN BALLENBERGHE, AND J. M. PEEK. 1997. Habitat relationships of moose on the Copper River Delta in coastal south-central Alaska. Wildlife Monograph 136:1-52.
    • (1997) Wildlife Monograph , vol.136 , pp. 1-52
    • MacCracken, J.G.1    Van Ballenberghe, V.2    Peek, J.M.3
  • 29
    • 0001865548 scopus 로고
    • Sledding on a bushy hillside: The fat cycle in deer
    • MAUTZ, W. W. 1978. Sledding on a bushy hillside: the fat cycle in deer. Wildlife Society Bulletin 6:88-90.
    • (1978) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.6 , pp. 88-90
    • Mautz, W.W.1
  • 30
    • 33746920096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of carrying capacity effects in Newfoundland moose
    • MERCER, W. E., AND B. E. MCLAREN. 2002. Evidence of carrying capacity effects in Newfoundland moose. Alces 38:123-141.
    • (2002) Alces , vol.38 , pp. 123-141
    • Mercer, W.E.1    McLaren, B.E.2
  • 33
    • 0034782092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proposed research emphasis to overcome the limits of wildlife-habitat relationship studies
    • MORRISON, M. L. 2001. A proposed research emphasis to overcome the limits of wildlife-habitat relationship studies. Journal of Wildlife Management 65:613-623.
    • (2001) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.65 , pp. 613-623
    • Morrison, M.L.1
  • 34
    • 0006316823 scopus 로고
    • Asheville, NC: National Climatic Data Center
    • NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION. 1993. Climatological data annual summaries, Alaska. Asheville, NC: National Climatic Data Center.
    • (1993) Climatological Data Annual Summaries, Alaska
  • 35
    • 85030603853 scopus 로고
    • Unit 6 moose
    • M. V. Hicks [ED.]. Juneau, AK: Alaska Department of Fish and Game. Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration. Study 1.0, Grants W-23-5, W-24-1
    • NOWLIN, R. A. 1995. Unit 6 moose. In: M. V. Hicks [ED.]. Survey-inventory management report. Juneau, AK: Alaska Department of Fish and Game. Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration. Study 1.0, Grants W-23-5, W-24-1. p 45-65.
    • (1995) Survey-inventory Management Report , pp. 45-65
    • Nowlin, R.A.1
  • 36
    • 0008882954 scopus 로고
    • Forest succession, habitat management, and moose on the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge
    • OLDEMEYER, J. L., AND W. L. REGELIN. 1987. Forest succession, habitat management, and moose on the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge. Swedish Wildlife Research Supplement 1:163-179.
    • (1987) Swedish Wildlife Research Supplement , vol.1 , pp. 163-179
    • Oldemeyer, J.L.1    Regelin, W.L.2
  • 38
    • 0000180116 scopus 로고
    • A diversity index for quantifying habitat edge
    • PATTON, D. R. 1975. A diversity index for quantifying habitat edge. Wildlife Society Bulletin 3:171-173.
    • (1975) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.3 , pp. 171-173
    • Patton, D.R.1
  • 39
    • 0003354031 scopus 로고
    • Moose habitat selection and relationships to forest management in northeastern Minnesota
    • PEEK, J. M., D. L. URICH, AND R. J. MACKIE. 1976. Moose habitat selection and relationships to forest management in northeastern Minnesota. Wildlife Monograph 48:1-65.
    • (1976) Wildlife Monograph , vol.48 , pp. 1-65
    • Peek, J.M.1    Urich, D.L.2    Mackie, R.J.3
  • 40
    • 0023556725 scopus 로고
    • Effects of environmental pattern on habitat preference analysis
    • PORTER, W. F., AND K. E. CHURCH. 1987. Effects of environmental pattern on habitat preference analysis. Journal of Wildlife Management 51:681-685.
    • (1987) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.51 , pp. 681-685
    • Porter, W.F.1    Church, K.E.2
  • 43
    • 0002684031 scopus 로고
    • Plant diversity in a chronosequence at Glacier Bay, Alaska
    • REINERS, W. A., I. A. WORLEY, AND D. B. LAWRENCE. 1971. Plant diversity in a chronosequence at Glacier Bay, Alaska. Ecology 52:55-69.
    • (1971) Ecology , vol.52 , pp. 55-69
    • Reiners, W.A.1    Worley, I.A.2    Lawrence, D.B.3
  • 44
    • 85030607037 scopus 로고
    • Copper River Delta moose population identity study
    • Juneau, AK: Alaska Department of Fish and Game
    • REYNOLDS, J. 1976. Copper River Delta moose population identity study. Juneau, AK: Alaska Department of Fish and Game, P-R Project Report, W-17-6 and W-17-7. 21 p.
    • (1976) P-R Project Report, W-17-6 and W-17-7
    • Reynolds, J.1
  • 45
    • 0025660749 scopus 로고
    • Resource limitation in a generalist herbivore, the moose Alces alces: Ecological constraints on behavioural decisions
    • SAETHER, B.-E., AND R. ANDERSEN. 1990. Resource limitation in a generalist herbivore, the moose Alces alces: ecological constraints on behavioural decisions. Canadian Journal of Zoology 68:993-999.
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.68 , pp. 993-999
    • Saether, B.-E.1    Andersen, R.2
  • 46
    • 0005642901 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal moose migration related to snow in Sweden
    • SANDEGREN, F., R. BERGSTROM, AND P. Y. SWEANOR. 1985. Seasonal moose migration related to snow in Sweden. Alces 21:321-338.
    • (1985) Alces , vol.21 , pp. 321-338
    • Sandegren, F.1    Bergstrom, R.2    Sweanor, P.Y.3
  • 49
    • 0004888673 scopus 로고
    • Defense of one twin calf against wolves, Canis lupus, by a female moose, Alces alces
    • STEPHENSON, T. R., AND V. VAN BALLENBERGHE. 1995a. Defense of one twin calf against wolves, Canis lupus, by a female moose, Alces alces. Canadian Field-Naturalist 109:251-253.
    • (1995) Canadian Field-Naturalist , vol.109 , pp. 251-253
    • Stephenson, T.R.1    Van Ballenberghe, V.2
  • 50
    • 0542408816 scopus 로고
    • Wolf, Canis lupus, predation on dusky Canada geese, Branta canadensis occidentalis
    • STEPHENSON, T. R., AND V. VAN BALLENBERGHE. 1995b. Wolf, Canis lupus, predation on dusky Canada geese, Branta canadensis occidentalis. Canadian Field-Naturalist 109:253-255.
    • (1995) Canadian Field-Naturalist , vol.109 , pp. 253-255
    • Stephenson, T.R.1    Van Ballenberghe, V.2
  • 51
    • 33746913645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of moose forages to mechanical cutting on the Copper River Delta, Alaska
    • STEPHENSON, T. R., V. VAN BALLENBERGHE, AND J. M. PEEK. 1998b. Response of moose forages to mechanical cutting on the Copper River Delta, Alaska. Alces 34:479-494.
    • (1998) Alces , vol.34 , pp. 479-494
    • Stephenson, T.R.1    Van Ballenberghe, V.2    Peek, J.M.3
  • 52
    • 0022193363 scopus 로고
    • Testing for independence of observations in animal movements
    • SWIHART, R., AND N. SLADE. 1985. Testing for independence of observations in animal movements. Ecology 66:1176-1184.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 1176-1184
    • Swihart, R.1    Slade, N.2
  • 53
    • 4444237851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics and life history trade-offs of moose (Alces alces) in south-central Alaska
    • TESTA, J. W. 2004a. Population dynamics and life history trade-offs of moose (Alces alces) in south-central Alaska. Ecology 85:1439-1452.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 1439-1452
    • Testa, J.W.1
  • 54
    • 4444233815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of top-down and bottom-up life history trade-offs in moose (Alces alces)
    • TESTA, J. W. 2004b. Interaction of top-down and bottom-up life history trade-offs in moose (Alces alces). Ecology 85:1453-1459.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 1453-1459
    • Testa, J.W.1
  • 55
    • 0025227240 scopus 로고
    • Woody plant succession on earthquake-uplifted coastal wetlands of the Copper River Delta, Alaska
    • THILENIUS, J. F. 1990a. Woody plant succession on earthquake-uplifted coastal wetlands of the Copper River Delta, Alaska. Forest Ecology and Management 33/34:439-462.
    • (1990) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.33-34 , pp. 439-462
    • Thilenius, J.F.1
  • 56
    • 0344751158 scopus 로고
    • Plant succession on earthquake uplifted coastal wetlands, Copper River Delta, Alaska
    • THILENIUS, J. F. 1990b. Plant succession on earthquake uplifted coastal wetlands, Copper River Delta, Alaska. Northwest Science 64:259-262.
    • (1990) Northwest Science , vol.64 , pp. 259-262
    • Thilenius, J.F.1
  • 57
    • 0002686730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape heterogeneity and ungulate dynamics: What spatial scales are important?
    • J. A. Bissonette [ED.]. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag
    • TURNER, M. G., S. M. PEARSON, W. H. ROMME, AND L. L. WALLACE. 1997. Landscape heterogeneity and ungulate dynamics: what spatial scales are important? In: J. A. Bissonette [ED.]. Wildlife and landscape ecology: Effects of pattern and scale. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag. p 331-348.
    • (1997) Wildlife and Landscape Ecology: Effects of Pattern and Scale , pp. 331-348
    • Turner, M.G.1    Pearson, S.M.2    Romme, W.H.3    Wallace, L.L.4
  • 58
    • 0002851795 scopus 로고
    • Modelling ecological succession, with particular reference to Markovian models
    • USHER, M. B. 1981. Modelling ecological succession, with particular reference to Markovian models. Vegetatio 46:11-18.
    • (1981) Vegetatio , vol.46 , pp. 11-18
    • Usher, M.B.1
  • 59
    • 0002802413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics
    • A. W. Franzmann and C. C. Schwartz [EDS.]. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press
    • VAN BALLENBERGHE, V., AND W. B. BALLARD. 1997. Population dynamics. In: A. W. Franzmann and C. C. Schwartz [EDS.]. Ecology and management of the North American moose. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press. p 223-245.
    • (1997) Ecology and Management of the North American Moose , pp. 223-245
    • Van Ballenberghe, V.1    Ballard, W.B.2
  • 60
    • 0002985048 scopus 로고
    • On the dynamics of vegetation: Markov chains as models of succession
    • VAN HULST, R. 1979. On the dynamics of vegetation: Markov chains as models of succession. Vegetatio 40:3-14.
    • (1979) Vegetatio , vol.40 , pp. 3-14
    • Van Hulst, R.1
  • 61
    • 0000288329 scopus 로고
    • Plant succession and soil development on gravel outwash of the Muldrow Glacier, Alaska
    • VIERECK, L. A. 1966. Plant succession and soil development on gravel outwash of the Muldrow Glacier, Alaska. Ecological Monograph 36:181-199.
    • (1966) Ecological Monograph , vol.36 , pp. 181-199
    • Viereck, L.A.1
  • 62
    • 0004191451 scopus 로고
    • Portland, OR: US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-286
    • VIERECK, L. A., C. T. DYRNESS, A. R. BATTEN, AND K. J. WENZLICK. 1992. The Alaska vegetation classification. Portland, OR: US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-286. 278 p.
    • (1992) The Alaska Vegetation Classification
    • Viereck, L.A.1    Dyrness, C.T.2    Batten, A.R.3    Wenzlick, K.J.4
  • 63
    • 0022843597 scopus 로고
    • The role of life history processes in primary succession on an Alaskan floodplain
    • WALKER, L. R., J. C. ZASADA, AND F. S. CHAPIN, III. 1986. The role of life history processes in primary succession on an Alaskan floodplain. Ecology 67:1243-1253.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 1243-1253
    • Walker, L.R.1    Zasada, J.C.2    Chapin III, F.S.3
  • 64
    • 85030597813 scopus 로고
    • Development of a monoscopic measurement system for small-format oblique photography
    • May 1991; London, UK. London, UK: Photogrammetric Society
    • WARNER, W. S., AND W. W. CARSON. 1991. Development of a monoscopic measurement system for small-format oblique photography. Small Camera Symposium; May 1991; London, UK. London, UK: Photogrammetric Society. 16 p.
    • (1991) Small Camera Symposium
    • Warner, W.S.1    Carson, W.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.