메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 179-193

Management of cerebral vasospasm

Author keywords

Cerebral aneurysm; Cerebral infarction; Cerebral ischemia; Subarachnoid hemorrhage; Vasospasm

Indexed keywords

ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; ANTIOXIDANT; CLAZOSENTAN; DIHYDROPYRIDINE; ENDOTHELIN; FASUDIL; GLUCOCORTICOID; ICOSANOID; INFUSION FLUID; MAGNESIUM; MAGNESIUM SULFATE; MANNITOL; NICARDIPINE; NIMODIPINE; NITRIC OXIDE; PARACETAMOL; PLACEBO; PROSTACYCLIN; SODIUM CHLORIDE; STEROID; TAK 044; TIRILAZAD; TISSUE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR; UROKINASE; VASOCONSTRICTOR AGENT;

EID: 33746894149     PISSN: 03445607     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10143-005-0013-5     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (92)

References (127)
  • 1
    • 0021356403 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of cerebrovascular spasm with transcranial Doppler ultrasound
    • Aaslid R, Huber P, Nornes H (1984) Evaluation of cerebrovascular spasm with transcranial Doppler ultrasound. J Neurosurg 60:37-41
    • (1984) J Neurosurg , vol.60 , pp. 37-41
    • Aaslid, R.1    Huber, P.2    Nornes, H.3
  • 2
    • 0034833993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of hemodynamic augmentation in patients treated with Guglielmi detachable coils after acute aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Aiyagari V, Cross DT, III, Deibert E, Dacey RG Jr, Diringer MN (2001) Safety of hemodynamic augmentation in patients treated with Guglielmi detachable coils after acute aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 32:1994-1997
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 1994-1997
    • Aiyagari, V.1    Cross III, D.T.2    Deibert, E.3    Dacey Jr., R.G.4    Diringer, M.N.5
  • 4
    • 0032906952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertensive encephalopathy as a complication of hyperdynamic therapy for vasospasm: Report of two cases
    • Amin-Hanjani S, Schwartz RB, Sathi S, Stieg PE (1999) Hypertensive encephalopathy as a complication of hyperdynamic therapy for vasospasm: report of two cases. Neurosurgery 44:1113-1116
    • (1999) Neurosurgery , vol.44 , pp. 1113-1116
    • Amin-Hanjani, S.1    Schwartz, R.B.2    Sathi, S.3    Stieg, P.E.4
  • 5
    • 0034045872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT angiography for the detection of cerebral vasospasm in patients with acute subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Anderson GB, Ashforth R, Steinke DE, Findlay JM (2000) CT angiography for the detection of cerebral vasospasm in patients with acute subarachnoid hemorrhage. Am J Neuroradiol 21:1011-1015
    • (2000) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.21 , pp. 1011-1015
    • Anderson, G.B.1    Ashforth, R.2    Steinke, D.E.3    Findlay, J.M.4
  • 6
    • 0002094678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemodilution for acute ischaemic stroke
    • Update Software, Oxford
    • Asplund K, Israelsson K, Schampi I (1999) Haemodilution for acute ischaemic stroke (Cochrane review). Cochrane Library 2, pp 1-22. Update Software, Oxford
    • (1999) Cochrane Library , vol.2 , pp. 1-22
    • Asplund, K.1    Israelsson, K.2    Schampi, I.3
  • 8
    • 7644221743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early vasospasm on admission angiography in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage is a predictor for in-hospital complications and poor outcome
    • Baldwin ME, Macdonald RL, Huo D, Novakovia RL, Goldenberg FD, Frank JI, Rosengart AJ (2004) Early vasospasm on admission angiography in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage is a predictor for in-hospital complications and poor outcome. Stroke 35:2506-2511
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 2506-2511
    • Baldwin, M.E.1    Macdonald, R.L.2    Huo, D.3    Novakovia, R.L.4    Goldenberg, F.D.5    Frank, J.I.6    Rosengart, A.J.7
  • 9
    • 0030030221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of prophylactic nimodipine for delayed ischemic deficit after subarachnoid hemorrhage: A metaanalysis
    • Barker FG, Ogilvy CS (1996) Efficacy of prophylactic nimodipine for delayed ischemic deficit after subarachnoid hemorrhage: a metaanalysis. J Neurosurg 84:405-414
    • (1996) J Neurosurg , vol.84 , pp. 405-414
    • Barker, F.G.1    Ogilvy, C.S.2
  • 11
    • 0031957705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of angioplasty for cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Subsequent experience shows that balloon angioplasty may be indicated in patients with clipped or coiled aneurysms who deteriorate from vasospasm despite hemodynamic therapy
    • Bejjani GK, Bank WO, Olan WJ, Sekhar LN (1998) The efficacy and safety of angioplasty for cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Subsequent experience shows that balloon angioplasty may be indicated in patients with clipped or coiled aneurysms who deteriorate from vasospasm despite hemodynamic therapy. Neurosurgery 42:979-986
    • (1998) Neurosurgery , vol.42 , pp. 979-986
    • Bejjani, G.K.1    Bank, W.O.2    Olan, W.J.3    Sekhar, L.N.4
  • 12
    • 2942633719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-arterial nimodipine for the treatment of symptomatic cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: Preliminary results
    • Biondi A, Ricciardi GK, Puybasset L, Abdennour L, Longo M, Chiras J, Van ER (2004) Intra-arterial nimodipine for the treatment of symptomatic cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: preliminary results. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25:1067-1076
    • (2004) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.25 , pp. 1067-1076
    • Biondi, A.1    Ricciardi, G.K.2    Puybasset, L.3    Abdennour, L.4    Longo, M.5    Chiras, J.6    Van, E.R.7
  • 13
    • 0034521189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium sulfate in the management of patients with Fisher Grade 3 subarachnoid hemorrhage: A pilot study
    • Boet R, Mee E (2000) Magnesium sulfate in the management of patients with Fisher Grade 3 subarachnoid hemorrhage: A pilot study. Neurosurgery 47:602-607
    • (2000) Neurosurgery , vol.47 , pp. 602-607
    • Boet, R.1    Mee, E.2
  • 14
    • 0034952827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow velocity response to magnesium sulfate in patients after subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Brewer RP, Parra A, Lynch J, Chilukuri V, Borel CO (2001) Cerebral blood flow velocity response to magnesium sulfate in patients after subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 13:202-206
    • (2001) J Neurosurg Anesthesiol , vol.13 , pp. 202-206
    • Brewer, R.P.1    Parra, A.2    Lynch, J.3    Chilukuri, V.4    Borel, C.O.5
  • 15
    • 0036552283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring intravascular volumes for postoperative volume therapy
    • Brock H, Gabriel C, Bibl D, Necek S (2002) Monitoring intravascular volumes for postoperative volume therapy. Eur J Anaesthesiol 19:288-294
    • (2002) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.19 , pp. 288-294
    • Brock, H.1    Gabriel, C.2    Bibl, D.3    Necek, S.4
  • 16
    • 0036345421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium: A useful adjunct in the prevention of cerebral vasospasm following aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage
    • Chia RY, Hughes RS, Morgan MK (2002) Magnesium: a useful adjunct in the prevention of cerebral vasospasm following aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. J Clin Neurosci 9:279-281
    • (2002) J Clin Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 279-281
    • Chia, R.Y.1    Hughes, R.S.2    Morgan, M.K.3
  • 17
    • 8844264623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative continuous EEG for detecting delayed cerebral ischemia in patients with poor-grade subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Claassen J, Hirsch LJ, Kreiter KT, Du EY, Sander CE, Emerson RG, Mayer SA (2004) Quantitative continuous EEG for detecting delayed cerebral ischemia in patients with poor-grade subarachnoid hemorrhage. Clin Neurophysiol 115:2699-2710
    • (2004) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.115 , pp. 2699-2710
    • Claassen, J.1    Hirsch, L.J.2    Kreiter, K.T.3    Du, E.Y.4    Sander, C.E.5    Emerson, R.G.6    Mayer, S.A.7
  • 18
    • 0029959933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of blood velocity as measured by transcranial Doppler ultrasonography to cerebral blood flow as determined by stable xenon computed tomographic studies after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Clyde BL, Resnick DK, Yonas H, Smith HA, Kaufmann AM (1996) The relationship of blood velocity as measured by transcranial Doppler ultrasonography to cerebral blood flow as determined by stable xenon computed tomographic studies after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 38:896-904
    • (1996) Neurosurgery , vol.38 , pp. 896-904
    • Clyde, B.L.1    Resnick, D.K.2    Yonas, H.3    Smith, H.A.4    Kaufmann, A.M.5
  • 19
    • 0028151330 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Coyne TJ, Montanera WJ, Macdonald RL, Wallace MC (1994) Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Can J Surg 37:391-396
    • (1994) Can J Surg , vol.37 , pp. 391-396
    • Coyne, T.J.1    Montanera, W.J.2    Macdonald, R.L.3    Wallace, M.C.4
  • 20
    • 0002716459 scopus 로고
    • A review of cerebral vasospasm in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Part 2: Management
    • Dorsch NWC (1994) A review of cerebral vasospasm in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Part 2: Management. J Clin Neurosci 1:78-92
    • (1994) J Clin Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 78-92
    • Dorsch, N.W.C.1
  • 21
    • 43949154732 scopus 로고
    • A review of cerebral vasospasm in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Part 1: Incidence and effects
    • Dorsch NWC, King MT (1994) A review of cerebral vasospasm in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Part 1: Incidence and effects. J Clin Neurosci 1:19-26
    • (1994) J Clin Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 19-26
    • Dorsch, N.W.C.1    King, M.T.2
  • 22
    • 0035231398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metaanalysis of trials of tirilazad mesylate in aneurysmal SAH
    • Dorsch NW, Kassell NF, Sinkula MS (2001) Metaanalysis of trials of tirilazad mesylate in aneurysmal SAH. Acta Neurochir Suppl 77:233-235
    • (2001) Acta Neurochir Suppl , vol.77 , pp. 233-235
    • Dorsch, N.W.1    Kassell, N.F.2    Sinkula, M.S.3
  • 23
    • 0024021961 scopus 로고
    • Report of World Federation of Neurological Surgeons committee on a universal subarachnoid hemorrhage grading scale
    • Drake CG, Hunt WE, Sano K, Kassell N, Teasdale G, Pertuiset B, DeVilliers JC (1988) Report of World Federation of Neurological Surgeons committee on a universal subarachnoid hemorrhage grading scale. J Neurosurg 68:985-986
    • (1988) J Neurosurg , vol.68 , pp. 985-986
    • Drake, C.G.1    Hunt, W.E.2    Sano, K.3    Kassell, N.4    Teasdale, G.5    Pertuiset, B.6    DeVilliers, J.C.7
  • 25
    • 0001337612 scopus 로고
    • Arteriographic demonstration of spasm of the intracranial arteries with special reference to saccular arterial aneurysms
    • Ecker A, Riemenschneider PA (1951) Arteriographic demonstration of spasm of the intracranial arteries with special reference to saccular arterial aneurysms. J Neurosurg 8:660-667
    • (1951) J Neurosurg , vol.8 , pp. 660-667
    • Ecker, A.1    Riemenschneider, P.A.2
  • 26
    • 0034882492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic hyperdynamic postoperative fluid therapy after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A clinical, prospective, randomized, controlled study
    • Egge A, Waterloo K, Sjoholm H, Solberg T, Ingebrigtsen T, Romner B (2001) Prophylactic hyperdynamic postoperative fluid therapy after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a clinical, prospective, randomized, controlled study. Neurosurgery 49:593-605
    • (2001) Neurosurgery , vol.49 , pp. 593-605
    • Egge, A.1    Waterloo, K.2    Sjoholm, H.3    Solberg, T.4    Ingebrigtsen, T.5    Romner, B.6
  • 28
    • 0021141466 scopus 로고
    • A randomized placebo-controlled double-blind trial of nimodipine after SAH in monkeys. Part 2: Pathological findings
    • Espinosa F, Weir B, Shnitka T, Overton T, Boisvert D (1984) A randomized placebo-controlled double-blind trial of nimodipine after SAH in monkeys. Part 2: Pathological findings. J Neurosurg 60:1176-1185
    • (1984) J Neurosurg , vol.60 , pp. 1176-1185
    • Espinosa, F.1    Weir, B.2    Shnitka, T.3    Overton, T.4    Boisvert, D.5
  • 30
    • 33748867901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracisternal thrombolysis with tissue plasminogen activator for severe aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Macdonald RL (ed) Thieme, New York
    • Findlay JM (2005) Intracisternal thrombolysis with tissue plasminogen activator for severe aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. In: Macdonald RL (ed) Cerebral vasospasm. Advances in research and treatment. Thieme, New York, pp 304-307
    • (2005) Cerebral Vasospasm. Advances in Research and Treatment , pp. 304-307
    • Findlay, J.M.1
  • 31
    • 0024573277 scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of intrathecal thrombolytic therapy in a primate model of cerebral vasospasm
    • Findlay JM, Weir BK, Gordon P, Grace M, Baughman R (1989) Safety and efficacy of intrathecal thrombolytic therapy in a primate model of cerebral vasospasm. Neurosurgery 24:491-498
    • (1989) Neurosurgery , vol.24 , pp. 491-498
    • Findlay, J.M.1    Weir, B.K.2    Gordon, P.3    Grace, M.4    Baughman, R.5
  • 32
    • 0025278380 scopus 로고
    • The effect of timing of intrathecal fibrinolytic therapy on cerebral vasospasm in a primate model of subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Findlay JM, Weir BK, Kanamaru K, Grace M, Baughman R (1990) The effect of timing of intrathecal fibrinolytic therapy on cerebral vasospasm in a primate model of subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 26:201-206
    • (1990) Neurosurgery , vol.26 , pp. 201-206
    • Findlay, J.M.1    Weir, B.K.2    Kanamaru, K.3    Grace, M.4    Baughman, R.5
  • 33
    • 33748851313 scopus 로고
    • The effect of timing of intrathecal fibrinolytic therapy on cerebral vasospasm in a primate model of subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Findlay JM, Weir BK, Kanamaru K, Grace M, Baughman R (1990) The effect of timing of intrathecal fibrinolytic therapy on cerebral vasospasm in a primate model of subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurgery 75:181-188
    • (1990) J Neurosurgery , vol.75 , pp. 181-188
    • Findlay, J.M.1    Weir, B.K.2    Kanamaru, K.3    Grace, M.4    Baughman, R.5
  • 35
    • 0017549862 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral vasospasm with ruptured saccular aneurysm - The clinical manifestations
    • Fisher CM, Roberson GH, Ojemann RG (1977) Cerebral vasospasm with ruptured saccular aneurysm - the clinical manifestations. Neurosurgery 1:245-248
    • (1977) Neurosurgery , vol.1 , pp. 245-248
    • Fisher, C.M.1    Roberson, G.H.2    Ojemann, R.G.3
  • 36
    • 0018904811 scopus 로고
    • Relation of cerebral vasospasm to subarachnoid hemorrhage visualized by computerized tomographic scanning
    • Fisher CM, Kistler JP, Davis JM (1980) Relation of cerebral vasospasm to subarachnoid hemorrhage visualized by computerized tomographic scanning. Neurosurgery 6:1-9
    • (1980) Neurosurgery , vol.6 , pp. 1-9
    • Fisher, C.M.1    Kistler, J.P.2    Davis, J.M.3
  • 37
    • 12844270292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of multisection CT angiography in the evaluation of vertebrobasilar vasospasm in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Goldsher D, Shreiber R, Shik V, Tavor Y, Soustiel JF (2004) Role of multisection CT angiography in the evaluation of vertebrobasilar vasospasm in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25:1493-1498
    • (2004) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.25 , pp. 1493-1498
    • Goldsher, D.1    Shreiber, R.2    Shik, V.3    Tavor, Y.4    Soustiel, J.F.5
  • 38
    • 0027502966 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of nicardipine in subarachnoid hemorrhage: Angiographic and transcranial Doppler ultrasound results. A report of the Cooperative Aneurysm Study
    • Haley EC Jr, Kassell NF, Torner JC (1993) A randomized trial of nicardipine in subarachnoid hemorrhage: angiographic and transcranial Doppler ultrasound results. A report of the Cooperative Aneurysm Study. J Neurosurg 78:548-553
    • (1993) J Neurosurg , vol.78 , pp. 548-553
    • Haley Jr., E.C.1    Kassell, N.F.2    Torner, J.C.3
  • 39
    • 0028959597 scopus 로고
    • Phase II trial of tirilazad in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. A report of the Cooperative Aneurysm Study
    • Haley EC Jr, Kassell NF, Alves WM, Weir BK, Hansen CA (1995) Phase II trial of tirilazad in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. A report of the Cooperative Aneurysm Study. J Neurosurg 82:786-790
    • (1995) J Neurosurg , vol.82 , pp. 786-790
    • Haley Jr., E.C.1    Kassell, N.F.2    Alves, W.M.3    Weir, B.K.4    Hansen, C.A.5
  • 40
    • 0031028302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled trial of tirilazad mesylate in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A cooperative study in North America
    • Haley EC Jr, Kassell NF, Apperson-Hansen C, Maile MH, Alves WM (1997) A randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled trial of tirilazad mesylate in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a cooperative study in North America. J Neurosurg 86:467-474
    • (1997) J Neurosurg , vol.86 , pp. 467-474
    • Haley Jr., E.C.1    Kassell, N.F.2    Apperson-Hansen, C.3    Maile, M.H.4    Alves, W.M.5
  • 41
    • 0242525542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect on cerebral vasospasm of coil embolization followed by microcatheter intrathecal urokinase infusion into the cisterna magna. A prospective randomized study
    • Hamada JI, Kai Y, Morioka M, Yano S, Mizuno T, Hirano T, Kazekawa K, Ushio Y (2003) Effect on cerebral vasospasm of coil embolization followed by microcatheter intrathecal urokinase infusion into the cisterna magna. A prospective randomized study. Stroke 34:2549-2554
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 2549-2554
    • Hamada, J.I.1    Kai, Y.2    Morioka, M.3    Yano, S.4    Mizuno, T.5    Hirano, T.6    Kazekawa, K.7    Ushio, Y.8
  • 42
    • 0025038061 scopus 로고
    • Hyponatremia is associated with cerebral ischemia in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Hasan D, Wijdicks EF, Vermeulen M (1990) Hyponatremia is associated with cerebral ischemia in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Ann Neurol 27:106-108
    • (1990) Ann Neurol , vol.27 , pp. 106-108
    • Hasan, D.1    Wijdicks, E.F.2    Vermeulen, M.3
  • 43
    • 1542314369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jugular bulb oximetry for prediction of vasospasm following subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Heran NS, Hentschel SJ, Toyota BD (2004) Jugular bulb oximetry for prediction of vasospasm following subarachnoid hemorrhage. Can J Neurol Sci 31:80-86
    • (2004) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.31 , pp. 80-86
    • Heran, N.S.1    Hentschel, S.J.2    Toyota, B.D.3
  • 44
    • 0036626616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of hemorrhage from unsecured, unruptured aneurysms during and after hypertensive hypervolemic therapy
    • Hoh BL, Carter BS, Ogilvy CS (2002) Risk of hemorrhage from unsecured, unruptured aneurysms during and after hypertensive hypervolemic therapy. Neurosurgery 50:1207-1211
    • (2002) Neurosurgery , vol.50 , pp. 1207-1211
    • Hoh, B.L.1    Carter, B.S.2    Ogilvy, C.S.3
  • 45
    • 20844444912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of clipping, craniotomy, or intravascular coiling on cerebral vasospasm and patient outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Hoh BL, Topcuoglu MA, Singhal AB, Pryor JC, Rabinov JD, Rordorf GA, Carter BS, Ogilvy CS (2004) Effect of clipping, craniotomy, or intravascular coiling on cerebral vasospasm and patient outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 55:779-789
    • (2004) Neurosurgery , vol.55 , pp. 779-789
    • Hoh, B.L.1    Topcuoglu, M.A.2    Singhal, A.B.3    Pryor, J.C.4    Rabinov, J.D.5    Rordorf, G.A.6    Carter, B.S.7    Ogilvy, C.S.8
  • 47
    • 0014236544 scopus 로고
    • Surgical risk as related to time of intervention in the repair of intracranial aneurysms
    • Hunt WE, Hess RM (1968) Surgical risk as related to time of intervention in the repair of intracranial aneurysms. J Neurosurg 28:14-20
    • (1968) J Neurosurg , vol.28 , pp. 14-20
    • Hunt, W.E.1    Hess, R.M.2
  • 49
    • 0026468030 scopus 로고
    • Superselective intra-arterial infusion of papaverine for the treatment of cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Kaku Y, Yonekawa Y, Tsukahara T, Kazekawa K (1992) Superselective intra-arterial infusion of papaverine for the treatment of cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage (comment). J Neurosurg 77:842-847
    • (1992) J Neurosurg , vol.77 , pp. 842-847
    • Kaku, Y.1    Yonekawa, Y.2    Tsukahara, T.3    Kazekawa, K.4
  • 50
    • 0019963372 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of ischemic deficits from vasospasm with intravascular volume expansion and induced arterial hypertension
    • Kassell NF, Peerless SJ, Durward QJ, Beck DW, Drake CG, Adams HP (1982) Treatment of ischemic deficits from vasospasm with intravascular volume expansion and induced arterial hypertension. Neurosurgery 11:337-343
    • (1982) Neurosurgery , vol.11 , pp. 337-343
    • Kassell, N.F.1    Peerless, S.J.2    Durward, Q.J.3    Beck, D.W.4    Drake, C.G.5    Adams, H.P.6
  • 51
    • 0025356788 scopus 로고
    • The International Cooperative Study on the Timing of Aneurysm Surgery. Part 1: Overall management results
    • Kassell NF, Torner JC, Haley EC Jr, Jane JA, Adams HP, Kongable GL (1990) The International Cooperative Study on the Timing of Aneurysm Surgery. Part 1: Overall management results. J Neurosurg 73:18-36
    • (1990) J Neurosurg , vol.73 , pp. 18-36
    • Kassell, N.F.1    Torner, J.C.2    Haley Jr., E.C.3    Jane, J.A.4    Adams, H.P.5    Kongable, G.L.6
  • 53
    • 13344261979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled trial of tirilazad mesylate in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A cooperative study in Europe, Australia, and New Zealand
    • Kassell NF, Haley ECJ, Apperson-Hansen C, Alves WM (1996) Randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled trial of tirilazad mesylate in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a cooperative study in Europe, Australia, and New Zealand (comment). J Neurosurg 84:221-228
    • (1996) J Neurosurg , vol.84 , pp. 221-228
    • Kassell, N.F.1    Haley, E.C.J.2    Apperson-Hansen, C.3    Alves, W.M.4
  • 54
    • 0036219695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of nicardipine prolonged-release implants for preventing vasospasm in humans
    • Kasuya H, Onda H, Takeshita M, Okada Y, Hori T (2002) Efficacy and safety of nicardipine prolonged-release implants for preventing vasospasm in humans. Stroke 33:1011-1015
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 1011-1015
    • Kasuya, H.1    Onda, H.2    Takeshita, M.3    Okada, Y.4    Hori, T.5
  • 55
    • 0020681330 scopus 로고
    • The relation of cerebral vasospasm to the extent and location of subarachnoid blood visualized by CT scan: A prospective study
    • Kistler JP, Crowell RM, Davis KR, Heros R, Ojemann RG, Zervas T, Fisher CM (1983) The relation of cerebral vasospasm to the extent and location of subarachnoid blood visualized by CT scan: a prospective study. Neurology 33:424-436
    • (1983) Neurology , vol.33 , pp. 424-436
    • Kistler, J.P.1    Crowell, R.M.2    Davis, K.R.3    Heros, R.4    Ojemann, R.G.5    Zervas, T.6    Fisher, C.M.7
  • 56
    • 0025942802 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral vasospasm evaluated by transcranial Doppler ultrasonography at different intracranial pressures
    • Klingelhofer J, Dander D, Holzgraefe M, Bischoff C, Conrad B (1991) Cerebral vasospasm evaluated by transcranial Doppler ultrasonography at different intracranial pressures. J Neurosurg 75:752-758
    • (1991) J Neurosurg , vol.75 , pp. 752-758
    • Klingelhofer, J.1    Dander, D.2    Holzgraefe, M.3    Bischoff, C.4    Conrad, B.5
  • 57
    • 0017130060 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative hypertension in the management of patients with intracranial arterial aneurysms
    • Kosnik EJ, Hunt WE (1976) Postoperative hypertension in the management of patients with intracranial arterial aneurysms. J Neurosurg 45:148-154
    • (1976) J Neurosurg , vol.45 , pp. 148-154
    • Kosnik, E.J.1    Hunt, W.E.2
  • 58
    • 0032971520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, randomized, vehicle-controlled study of high-dose tirilazad mesylate in women with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Part II. A cooperative study in North America
    • Lanzino G, Kassell NF (1999) Double-blind, randomized, vehicle-controlled study of high-dose tirilazad mesylate in women with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Part II. A cooperative study in North America. J Neurosurg 90:1018-1024
    • (1999) J Neurosurg , vol.90 , pp. 1018-1024
    • Lanzino, G.1    Kassell, N.F.2
  • 59
    • 0033046595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double blind, randomized, vehicle controlled study of high dose tirilazad mesylate in women with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Part I. A cooperative study in Europe, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa
    • Lanzino G, Kassell NF, Dorsch NW, Pasqualin A, Brandt L, Schmiedek P, Truskowski LL, Alves WM (1999) Double blind, randomized, vehicle controlled study of high dose tirilazad mesylate in women with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Part I. A cooperative study in Europe, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. J Neurosurg 90:1011-1017
    • (1999) J Neurosurg , vol.90 , pp. 1011-1017
    • Lanzino, G.1    Kassell, N.F.2    Dorsch, N.W.3    Pasqualin, A.4    Brandt, L.5    Schmiedek, P.6    Truskowski, L.L.7    Alves, W.M.8
  • 60
    • 33748847109 scopus 로고
    • Principles of management of subarachnoid hemorrhage: Steroids
    • Ratcheson RA, Wirth FP (eds) Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore
    • Lee SH, Heros RC (1994) Principles of management of subarachnoid hemorrhage: steroids. In: Ratcheson RA, Wirth FP (eds) Ruptured cerebral aneurysms: perioperative management. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 77-85
    • (1994) Ruptured Cerebral Aneurysms: Perioperative Management , pp. 77-85
    • Lee, S.H.1    Heros, R.C.2
  • 61
    • 0034184627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurologic complications of cerebral angiography. A retrospective study of complication rate and patient risk factors
    • Leffers AM, Wagner A (2000) Neurologic complications of cerebral angiography. A retrospective study of complication rate and patient risk factors. Acta Radiol 41:204-210
    • (2000) Acta Radiol , vol.41 , pp. 204-210
    • Leffers, A.M.1    Wagner, A.2
  • 64
    • 0023706485 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid haemorrhage investigated by means of transcranial Doppler ultrasound
    • Lindegaard KF, Nornes H, Bakke SJ, Sorteberg W, Nakstad P (1988) Cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid haemorrhage investigated by means of transcranial Doppler ultrasound. Acta Neurochir Suppl 42:81-84
    • (1988) Acta Neurochir Suppl , vol.42 , pp. 81-84
    • Lindegaard, K.F.1    Nornes, H.2    Bakke, S.J.3    Sorteberg, W.4    Nakstad, P.5
  • 65
    • 0020666177 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral arterial constriction after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage is associated with blood components within the arterial wall
    • Liszczak TM, Varsos VG, Black PM, Kistler JP, Zervas NT (1983) Cerebral arterial constriction after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage is associated with blood components within the arterial wall. J Neurosurg 58:18-26
    • (1983) J Neurosurg , vol.58 , pp. 18-26
    • Liszczak, T.M.1    Varsos, V.G.2    Black, P.M.3    Kistler, J.P.4    Zervas, N.T.5
  • 67
    • 0028998086 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral vasospasm
    • Macdonald RL (1995) Cerebral vasospasm. Neurosurg Q 5:73-97
    • (1995) Neurosurg Q , vol.5 , pp. 73-97
    • Macdonald, R.L.1
  • 69
    • 0141455207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with the development of vasospasm after planned surgical treatment of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Macdonald RL, Rosengart A, Huo D, Karrison T (2003) Factors associated with the development of vasospasm after planned surgical treatment of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 99:644-652
    • (2003) J Neurosurg , vol.99 , pp. 644-652
    • Macdonald, R.L.1    Rosengart, A.2    Huo, D.3    Karrison, T.4
  • 70
    • 0025312334 scopus 로고
    • The role of hemoglobin in arterial narrowing after subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Mayberg MR, Okada T, Bark DH (1990) The role of hemoglobin in arterial narrowing after subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 72:634-640
    • (1990) J Neurosurg , vol.72 , pp. 634-640
    • Mayberg, M.R.1    Okada, T.2    Bark, D.H.3
  • 71
    • 0023894372 scopus 로고
    • Controlled study of nimodipine in aneurysm patients treated early after subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Mee E, Dorrance D, Lowe D, Neil-Dwyer G (1988) Controlled study of nimodipine in aneurysm patients treated early after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 22:484-491
    • (1988) Neurosurgery , vol.22 , pp. 484-491
    • Mee, E.1    Dorrance, D.2    Lowe, D.3    Neil-Dwyer, G.4
  • 72
    • 0020057032 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of vasospasm by early operation with removal of subarachnoid blood
    • Mizukami M, Kawase T, Usami T, Tazawa T (1982) Prevention of vasospasm by early operation with removal of subarachnoid blood. Neurosurgery 10:301-307
    • (1982) Neurosurgery , vol.10 , pp. 301-307
    • Mizukami, M.1    Kawase, T.2    Usami, T.3    Tazawa, T.4
  • 73
    • 0037180253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial (ISAT) of neurosurgical clipping versus endovascular coiling in 2143 patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms: A randomised trial
    • Molyneux A, Kerr R, Stratton I, Sandercock P, Clarke M, Shrimpton J, Holman R (2002) International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial (ISAT) of neurosurgical clipping versus endovascular coiling in 2143 patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms: a randomised trial. Lancet 360:1267-1274
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1267-1274
    • Molyneux, A.1    Kerr, R.2    Stratton, I.3    Sandercock, P.4    Clarke, M.5    Shrimpton, J.6    Holman, R.7
  • 74
    • 2942700683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium for acute stroke (Intravenous Magnesium Efficacy in Stroke trial): Randomised controlled trial
    • Muir KW, Lees KR, Ford I, Davis S (2004) Magnesium for acute stroke (Intravenous Magnesium Efficacy in Stroke trial): randomised controlled trial. Lancet 363:439-445
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 439-445
    • Muir, K.W.1    Lees, K.R.2    Ford, I.3    Davis, S.4
  • 76
    • 0023128647 scopus 로고
    • Effect of clot removal at 24 hours on chronic vasospasm after SAH in the primate model
    • Nosko M, Weir BK, Lunt A, Grace M, Allen P, Mielke B (1987) Effect of clot removal at 24 hours on chronic vasospasm after SAH in the primate model. J Neurosurg 66:416-422
    • (1987) J Neurosurg , vol.66 , pp. 416-422
    • Nosko, M.1    Weir, B.K.2    Lunt, A.3    Grace, M.4    Allen, P.5    Mielke, B.6
  • 77
    • 0033917038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of cerebral microcirculatory changes on cerebral blood flow during cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Ohkuma H, Manabe H, Tanaka M, Suzuki S (2000) Impact of cerebral microcirculatory changes on cerebral blood flow during cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 31:1621-1627
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 1621-1627
    • Ohkuma, H.1    Manabe, H.2    Tanaka, M.3    Suzuki, S.4
  • 78
    • 0023815368 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nimodipine on the outcome of patients after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and surgery
    • Ohman J, Heiskanen O (1988) Effect of nimodipine on the outcome of patients after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and surgery. J Neurosurg 69:683-686
    • (1988) J Neurosurg , vol.69 , pp. 683-686
    • Ohman, J.1    Heiskanen, O.2
  • 79
    • 0020351085 scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhagic infarction following vasospasm due to ruptured intracranial aneurysms in Japanese
    • Ohta H, Yasui N, Suzuki A, Ito Z (1982) Hemorrhagic infarction following vasospasm due to ruptured intracranial aneurysms in Japanese). Neurol Med Chir 22:716-724
    • (1982) Neurol Med Chir , vol.22 , pp. 716-724
    • Ohta, H.1    Yasui, N.2    Suzuki, A.3    Ito, Z.4
  • 80
    • 0013768618 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium exchange between blood and cerebrospinal fluid
    • Oppelt WW, MacIntyre I, Rall DP (1963) Magnesium exchange between blood and cerebrospinal fluid. Am J Physiol 205:959-962
    • (1963) Am J Physiol , vol.205 , pp. 959-962
    • Oppelt, W.W.1    MacIntyre, I.2    Rall, D.P.3
  • 82
    • 0021184338 scopus 로고
    • Role of computed tomography in the management of vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Pasqualin A, Rosta L, Da Pian R, Cavazzani P, Scienza R (1984) Role of computed tomography in the management of vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 15:344-353
    • (1984) Neurosurgery , vol.15 , pp. 344-353
    • Pasqualin, A.1    Rosta, L.2    Da Pian, R.3    Cavazzani, P.4    Scienza, R.5
  • 83
    • 0018618458 scopus 로고
    • Pre- and postoperative management of cerebral aneurysms
    • Peerless SJ (1979) Pre- and postoperative management of cerebral aneurysms. Clin Neurosurg 26:209-231
    • (1979) Clin Neurosurg , vol.26 , pp. 209-231
    • Peerless, S.J.1
  • 86
    • 0023010681 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of vasospasm in subarachnoid haemorrhage. A controlled study with nimodipine
    • Philippon J, Grob R, Dagreou F, Guggiari M, Rivierez M, Viars P (1986) Prevention of vasospasm in subarachnoid haemorrhage. A controlled study with nimodipine. Acta Neurochir 82:110-114
    • (1986) Acta Neurochir , vol.82 , pp. 110-114
    • Philippon, J.1    Grob, R.2    Dagreou, F.3    Guggiari, M.4    Rivierez, M.5    Viars, P.6
  • 89
    • 3242758986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clot volume and clearance rate as independent predictors of vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Reilly C, Amidei C, Tolentino J, Jahromi BS, Macdonald RL (2004) Clot volume and clearance rate as independent predictors of vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 101:255-261
    • (2004) J Neurosurg , vol.101 , pp. 255-261
    • Reilly, C.1    Amidei, C.2    Tolentino, J.3    Jahromi, B.S.4    Macdonald, R.L.5
  • 92
    • 0042418462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifibrinolytic therapy for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A major update of a Cochrane review
    • Roos Y, Rinkel G, Vermeulen M, Algra A, van Gijn J (2003) Antifibrinolytic therapy for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a major update of a Cochrane review. Stroke 34:2308-2309
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 2308-2309
    • Roos, Y.1    Rinkel, G.2    Vermeulen, M.3    Algra, A.4    Van Gijn, J.5
  • 93
    • 0020535782 scopus 로고
    • Control of hypertension and prophylaxis against vasospasm in cases of subarachnoid hemorrhage: A preliminary report
    • Rosenwasser RH, Delgado TE, Buchheit WA, Freed MH (1983) Control of hypertension and prophylaxis against vasospasm in cases of subarachnoid hemorrhage: a preliminary report. Neurosurgery 12:658-661
    • (1983) Neurosurgery , vol.12 , pp. 658-661
    • Rosenwasser, R.H.1    Delgado, T.E.2    Buchheit, W.A.3    Freed, M.H.4
  • 94
    • 0034119087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urokinase cisternal irrigation therapy for prevention of symptomatic vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. A study of urokinase concentration and the fibrinolytic system
    • Sasaki T, Kodama N, Kawakami M, Sato M, Asari J, Sakurai Y, Watanabe K, Onuma T, Matsuda T (2000) Urokinase cisternal irrigation therapy for prevention of symptomatic vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. A study of urokinase concentration and the fibrinolytic system. Stroke 31:1256-1262
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 1256-1262
    • Sasaki, T.1    Kodama, N.2    Kawakami, M.3    Sato, M.4    Asari, J.5    Sakurai, Y.6    Watanabe, K.7    Onuma, T.8    Matsuda, T.9
  • 96
    • 2942563985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily interruption of sedative infusions and complications of critical illness in mechanically ventilated patients
    • Schweickert WD, Gehlbach BK, Pohlman AS, Hall JB, Kress JP (2004) Daily interruption of sedative infusions and complications of critical illness in mechanically ventilated patients. Crit Care Med 32:1272-1276
    • (2004) Crit Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 1272-1276
    • Schweickert, W.D.1    Gehlbach, B.K.2    Pohlman, A.S.3    Hall, J.B.4    Kress, J.P.5
  • 97
    • 0028343024 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of delayed ischaemic deficits after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage by intrathecal bolus injection of tissue plasminogen activator (rTPA). A prospective study
    • Seifert V, Stolke D, Zimmermann M, Feldges A (1994) Prevention of delayed ischaemic deficits after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage by intrathecal bolus injection of tissue plasminogen activator (rTPA). A prospective study. Acta Neurochir 128:137-143
    • (1994) Acta Neurochir , vol.128 , pp. 137-143
    • Seifert, V.1    Stolke, D.2    Zimmermann, M.3    Feldges, A.4
  • 98
    • 0034432989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of the endothelin, receptor antagonist TAK-044 in treating subarachnoid hemorrhage: A report by the Steering Committee on behalf of the UK/Netherlands/Eire TAK-044 Subarachnoid Haemorrhage Study Group
    • Shaw MD, Vermeulen M, Murray GD, Pickard JD, Bell BA, Teasdale GM (2000) Efficacy and safety of the endothelin, receptor antagonist TAK-044 in treating subarachnoid hemorrhage: a report by the Steering Committee on behalf of the UK/Netherlands/Eire TAK-044 Subarachnoid Haemorrhage Study Group. J Neurosurg 93:992-997
    • (2000) J Neurosurg , vol.93 , pp. 992-997
    • Shaw, M.D.1    Vermeulen, M.2    Murray, G.D.3    Pickard, J.D.4    Bell, B.A.5    Teasdale, G.M.6
  • 99
    • 0026534605 scopus 로고
    • Effect of AT877 on cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Results of a prospective placebo-controlled double-blind trial
    • Shibuya M, Suzuki Y, Sugita K, Saito I, Sasaki T, Takakura K, Nagata, Kikuchi H, Takemae T, Hidaka H (1992) Effect of AT877 on cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Results of a prospective placebo-controlled double-blind trial. J Neurosurg 76:571-577
    • (1992) J Neurosurg , vol.76 , pp. 571-577
    • Shibuya, M.1    Suzuki, Y.2    Sugita, K.3    Saito, I.4    Sasaki, T.5    Takakura, K.6    Nagata7    Kikuchi, H.8    Takemae, T.9    Hidaka, H.10
  • 101
    • 0347624008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed neurological deficits detected by an ischemic pattern in the extracellular cerebral metabolites in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Skjoth-Rasmussen J, Schulz M, Kristensen SR, Bjerre P (2004) Delayed neurological deficits detected by an ischemic pattern in the extracellular cerebral metabolites in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 100:8-15
    • (2004) J Neurosurg , vol.100 , pp. 8-15
    • Skjoth-Rasmussen, J.1    Schulz, M.2    Kristensen, S.R.3    Bjerre, P.4
  • 102
    • 0024853614 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity and specificity of transcranial Doppler ultrasonography in the diagnosis of vasospasm following subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Sloan MA, Haley ECJ, Kassell NF, Henry ML, Stewart SR, Beskin RR, Sevilla EA, Torner JC (1989) Sensitivity and specificity of transcranial Doppler ultrasonography in the diagnosis of vasospasm following subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurology 39:1514-1518
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , pp. 1514-1518
    • Sloan, M.A.1    Haley, E.C.J.2    Kassell, N.F.3    Henry, M.L.4    Stewart, S.R.5    Beskin, R.R.6    Sevilla, E.A.7    Torner, J.C.8
  • 105
    • 0019176573 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between CT findings and subsequent development of cerebral infarction due to vasospasm in subarachnoid haemorrhage
    • Suzuki J, Komatsu S, Sato T, Sakurai Y (1980) Correlation between CT findings and subsequent development of cerebral infarction due to vasospasm in subarachnoid haemorrhage. Acta Neurochir 55:63-70
    • (1980) Acta Neurochir , vol.55 , pp. 63-70
    • Suzuki, J.1    Komatsu, S.2    Sato, T.3    Sakurai, Y.4
  • 106
    • 0020578587 scopus 로고
    • Role of multiple cerebral microthrombosis in symptomatic cerebral vasospasm: With a case report
    • Suzuki S, Suzuki M, Iwabuchi T, Kamata Y (1983) Role of multiple cerebral microthrombosis in symptomatic cerebral vasospasm: with a case report. Neurosurgery 13:199-203
    • (1983) Neurosurgery , vol.13 , pp. 199-203
    • Suzuki, S.1    Suzuki, M.2    Iwabuchi, T.3    Kamata, Y.4
  • 108
    • 0030946291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of delayed cerebral vasospasm, after rupture of intracranial aneurysms, by magnetic resonance angiography
    • Tamatani S, Sasaki O, Takeuchi S, Fujii Y, Koike T, Tanaka R (1997) Detection of delayed cerebral vasospasm, after rupture of intracranial aneurysms, by magnetic resonance angiography (comment). Neurosurgery 40:748-753
    • (1997) Neurosurgery , vol.40 , pp. 748-753
    • Tamatani, S.1    Sasaki, O.2    Takeuchi, S.3    Fujii, Y.4    Koike, T.5    Tanaka, R.6
  • 109
    • 0026675212 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of therapeutically induced hypertension in patients with delayed cerebral vasospasm by xenon-enhanced computed tomography
    • Touho H, Karasawa J, Ohnishi H, Shishido H, Yamada K, Shibamoto K (1992) Evaluation of therapeutically induced hypertension in patients with delayed cerebral vasospasm by xenon-enhanced computed tomography. Neurol Med Chir 32:671-678
    • (1992) Neurol Med Chir , vol.32 , pp. 671-678
    • Touho, H.1    Karasawa, J.2    Ohnishi, H.3    Shishido, H.4    Yamada, K.5    Shibamoto, K.6
  • 110
    • 0032908776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of an abbreviated course of nimodipine in patients with good-grade aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Toyota BD (1999) The efficacy of an abbreviated course of nimodipine in patients with good-grade aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 90:203-206
    • (1999) J Neurosurg , vol.90 , pp. 203-206
    • Toyota, B.D.1
  • 111
    • 0037405130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of the prevention of delayed ischemic neurological deficits with hypertension, hypervolemia, and hemodilution therapy following subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Treggiari MM, Walder B, Suter PM, Romand JA (2003) Systematic review of the prevention of delayed ischemic neurological deficits with hypertension, hypervolemia, and hemodilution therapy following subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 98:978-984
    • (2003) J Neurosurg , vol.98 , pp. 978-984
    • Treggiari, M.M.1    Walder, B.2    Suter, P.M.3    Romand, J.A.4
  • 112
    • 23244432198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute treatment with pravastatin on cerebral vasospasm, autoregulation, and delayed ischemic deficits after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A phase II randomized placebo-controlled trial
    • Tseng MY, Czosnyka M, Richards H, Pickard JD, Kirkpatrick PJ (2005) Effects of acute treatment with pravastatin on cerebral vasospasm, autoregulation, and delayed ischemic deficits after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a phase II randomized placebo-controlled trial. Stroke 36:1627-1632
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 1627-1632
    • Tseng, M.Y.1    Czosnyka, M.2    Richards, H.3    Pickard, J.D.4    Kirkpatrick, P.J.5
  • 113
    • 0037850708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional cerebral blood flow monitoring in the diagnosis of delayed ischemia following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Vajkoczy P, Horn P, Thome C, Munch E, Schmiedek P (2003) Regional cerebral blood flow monitoring in the diagnosis of delayed ischemia following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 98:1227-1234
    • (2003) J Neurosurg , vol.98 , pp. 1227-1234
    • Vajkoczy, P.1    Horn, P.2    Thome, C.3    Munch, E.4    Schmiedek, P.5
  • 114
    • 24944512347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clazosentan (AXV-034343), a selective endothelin A receptor antagonist, in the prevention of cerebral vasospasm following severe aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: Results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter phase IIa study
    • Vajkoczy P, Meyer B, Weidauer S, Raabe A, Thome C, Ringel F, Breu V, Schmiedek P (2005) Clazosentan (AXV-034343), a selective endothelin A receptor antagonist, in the prevention of cerebral vasospasm following severe aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter phase IIa study. J Neurosurg 103:9-17
    • (2005) J Neurosurg , vol.103 , pp. 9-17
    • Vajkoczy, P.1    Meyer, B.2    Weidauer, S.3    Raabe, A.4    Thome, C.5    Ringel, F.6    Breu, V.7    Schmiedek, P.8
  • 115
    • 0346034772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium therapy after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage a dose-finding study for long term treatment
    • Wien
    • van den Bergh WM, Albrecht KW, Berkelbach van der Sprenkel JW, Rinkel GJ (2003) Magnesium therapy after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage a dose-finding study for long term treatment. Acta Neurochir (Wien ) 145:195-199
    • (2003) Acta Neurochir , vol.145 , pp. 195-199
    • Van Den Bergh, W.M.1    Albrecht, K.W.2    Berkelbach Van Der Sprenkel, J.W.3    Rinkel, G.J.4
  • 116
    • 0031979988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of medical treatment on the outcome of patients after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Vermeij FH, Hasan D, Bijvoet HW, Avezaat CJ (1998) Impact of medical treatment on the outcome of patients after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 29:924-930
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 924-930
    • Vermeij, F.H.1    Hasan, D.2    Bijvoet, H.W.3    Avezaat, C.J.4
  • 118
    • 0021926072 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrovascular reactivity in patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms
    • Voldby B, Enevoldsen EM, Jensen FT (1985) Cerebrovascular reactivity in patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms. J Neurosurg 62:59-67
    • (1985) J Neurosurg , vol.62 , pp. 59-67
    • Voldby, B.1    Enevoldsen, E.M.2    Jensen, F.T.3
  • 119
    • 0025868116 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal in vivo and in vitro time-course study of chronic cerebrovasospasm in the rabbit basilar artery
    • Vorkapic P, Bevan JA, Bevan RD (1991) Longitudinal in vivo and in vitro time-course study of chronic cerebrovasospasm in the rabbit basilar artery. Neurosurg Rev 14:215-219
    • (1991) Neurosurg Rev , vol.14 , pp. 215-219
    • Vorkapic, P.1    Bevan, J.A.2    Bevan, R.D.3
  • 122
    • 0020515027 scopus 로고
    • Vasospasm and regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysm: Serial rCBF studies with the xenon-133 inhalation method
    • Yamakami I, Isobe K, Yamaura A, Nakamura T, Makino H (1983) Vasospasm and regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysm: serial rCBF studies with the xenon-133 inhalation method. Neurosurgery 13:394-401
    • (1983) Neurosurgery , vol.13 , pp. 394-401
    • Yamakami, I.1    Isobe, K.2    Yamaura, A.3    Nakamura, T.4    Makino, H.5
  • 123
    • 0027723226 scopus 로고
    • Preventive therapy against delayed cerebral ischaemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: Trials of thromboxane A2 synthetase inhibitor and hyperdynamic therapy
    • Yano K, Kuroda T, Tanabe Y, Yamada H (1993) Preventive therapy against delayed cerebral ischaemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: trials of thromboxane A2 synthetase inhibitor and hyperdynamic therapy. Acta Neurochir 125:15-19
    • (1993) Acta Neurochir , vol.125 , pp. 15-19
    • Yano, K.1    Kuroda, T.2    Tanabe, Y.3    Yamada, H.4
  • 124
    • 0000688679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoregulatory vasodilation of parenchymal vessels is impaired during cerebral vasospasm
    • Yundt KD, Grubb RL Jr, Diringer MN, Powers WJ (1998) Autoregulatory vasodilation of parenchymal vessels is impaired during cerebral vasospasm. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 18:419-424
    • (1998) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.18 , pp. 419-424
    • Yundt, K.D.1    Grubb Jr., R.L.2    Diringer, M.N.3    Powers, W.J.4
  • 126
    • 0031781904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelin and subarachnoid hemorrhage: An overview
    • Zimmermann M, Seifert V (1998) Endothelin and subarachnoid hemorrhage: an overview (review). Neurosurgery 43:863-875
    • (1998) Neurosurgery , vol.43 , pp. 863-875
    • Zimmermann, M.1    Seifert, V.2
  • 127
    • 0021320821 scopus 로고
    • Balloon catheter technique for dilatation of constricted cerebral arteries after aneurysmal SAH
    • Zubkov YN, Nikiforov BM, Shustin VA (1984) Balloon catheter technique for dilatation of constricted cerebral arteries after aneurysmal SAH. Acta Neurochir 70:65-79
    • (1984) Acta Neurochir , vol.70 , pp. 65-79
    • Zubkov, Y.N.1    Nikiforov, B.M.2    Shustin, V.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.