Chemical composition of young and old carbon pools throughout Cambisol and Luvisol profiles under forests

Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Volumn 38, Issue 8, 2006, Pages 2411-2424

  Schöning, Ingo ^a   Kögel Knabner, Ingrid ^a  

^a TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF MUNICH   (Germany)

Author keywords

13C CPMAS NMR; AMS; Particle size fractionation; Radiocarbon age; SOM; Stabilisation; Subsoil

Indexed keywords

CARBON; COMPOSITION; MASS SPECTROMETRY; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; SOIL SURVEYS;

13C CPMAS NMR; ACCELERATOR MASS SPECTROSCOPY (AMS); CAMBISOL; ORGANIC CARBON; PARTICLE SIZE FRACTIONATION; RADIOCARBON AGE; SOIL ORGANIC MATTER (SOM); STABILISATION; SUBSOIL;

SOILS;

ACCELERATOR MASS SPECTROMETRY; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; EVERGREEN FOREST; FOREST SOIL; FRACTIONATION; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; ORGANIC CARBON; PARTICLE SIZE; SOIL ORGANIC MATTER; SOIL PROFILE;

FAGUS; FAGUS SYLVATICA; PICEA; PICEA ABIES;

EID: 33746719350     PISSN: 00380717     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2006.03.005     Document Type: Article

References (72)

1. Amelung W., Zech W., Zhang X., Follett R.F., Tiessen H., Knox E., and Flach K.W. Carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur pools in particle-size fractions as influenced by climate. Soil Science Society of America Journal 62 (1998) 172-181
2. Anderson D.W., and Paul E.A. Organo-mineral complexes and their study by radiocarbon dating. Soil Science Society of America Journal 48 (1984) 298-301
3. Baldock J.A., and Skjemstad J.O. Role of the mineral matrix and minerals in protecting natural organic materials against biological attack. Organic Geochemistry 31 (2000) 697-710
4. 13C N.M.R. analysis of bacterial and fungal cultures isolated from a soil incubated with glucose. Australian Journal of Soil Research 28 (1990) 213-225
5. 13C NMR spectroscopy. Biogeochemistry 16 (1992) 1-42
6. Balesdent J., Besnard E., Arrouays D., and Chenu C. The dynamics of carbon in particle-size fractions of soil in a forest-cultivation sequence. Plant and Soil 201 (1998) 49-57
7. Batjes N.H. Total carbon and nitrogen in the soils of the world. European Journal of Soil Science 47 (1996) 151-163
8. Becker-Heidmann P., Liang-wu L., and Scharpenseel H.-W. Radiocarbon dating of organic matter fractions of a Chinese Mollisol. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde 151 (1988) 37-39
9. Becker-Heidmann P., Scharpenseel H.W., and Wiechmann H. Hamburg Radiocarbon Thin Layer Soils Database. Radiocarbon 38 (1996) 295-345
10. Beyer L. Die Zusammensetzung der organischen Bodensubstanz (OBS) und ihr Einfluß auf die mikrobielle Biomasse. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Bodenkundlichen Gesellschaft 71 (1993) 313-316
11. Beyer L. Soil organic matter composition of spodic horizons in Podzols of the Northwest German Lower Plain. The Science of the Total Environment 181 (1996) 167-180
12. Capriel P., Beck T., Borchert H., Gronholz J., and Zachmann G. Hydrophobicity of the organic matter in arable soils. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 27 (1995) 1453-1458
13. Certini G., Agnelli A., Corti G., and Capperucci A. Composition and mean residence time of molecular weight fractions of organic matter extracted from two soils under different forest species. Biogeochemistry 71 (2004) 299-316
14. 13C NMR. Geoderma 117 (2003) 129-141
15. Christensen B.T. Physical Fractionation of Soil and Organic Matter in Primary Particle Size and Density Separates (1992), Springer, New York pp. 1-90
16. Christensen B.T. Physical fractionation of soil and structural and functional complexity in organic matter turnover. European Journal of Soil Science 52 (2001) 345-353
17. 13C CP/MAS NMR analysis in spodosols: chemical removal of magnetic materials. Geoderma 93 (1999) 289-310
18. Eusterhues K., Rumpel C., and Kögel-Knabner I. Organo-mineral associations in sandy acid forest soils: importance of specific surface area, iron oxides and micropores. European Journal of Soil Science 56 (2005) 753-763
19. Eusterhues K., Rumpel C., Kleber M., and Kögel-Knabner I. Stabilisation of soil organic matter by interactions with minerals as revealed by mineral dissolution and oxidative degradation. Organic Geochemistry 34 (2003) 1591-1600
20. FAO. Guidelines for Profile Description. Third ed (1990), FAO, Rome
21. 13C NMR analysis. Organic Geochemistry 32 (2001) 677-693
22. 13C CP/MAS NMR spectroscopy. Biogeochemistry 34 (1996) 71-97
23. Golchin A., Oades J.M., Skjemstad J.O., and Clarke P. Soil structure and carbon cycling. Australian Journal of Soil Research 32 (1994) 1043-1068
24. 13C NMR spectrometry in density fractions of an oxisol under forest and pasture. Australian Journal of Soil Research 33 (1995) 59-76
25. 13C NMR spectroscopy. II. Density fractions. Geoderma 76 (1997) 175-192
26. Guggenberger G., and Zech W. Composition and dynamics of dissolved carbohydrates and lignin-degradation products in two coniferous forests, N.E. Bavaria, Germany. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 26 (1994) 19-27
27. Guggenberger G., Christensen B.T., and Zech W. Land-use effects on the composition of organic matter in particle-size separates of soil: I. Lignin and carbohydrate signature. European Journal of Soil Science 45 (1994) 449-458
28. 13C NMR analysis. European Journal of Soil Science 46 (1995) 147-158
29. 2. Global Change Biology 9 (2003) 862-872
30. 14C-bomb. In: Schulze E.-D. (Ed). Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in European Forest Ecosystems (2000), Springer, Berlin Heidelberg 237-256
31. Haumaier L., and Zech W. Black carbon-possible source of highly aromatic components of soil humic acids. Organic Geochemistry 23 (1995) 191-196
32. Hedges J.I., and Oades J.M. Comparative organic geochemistries of soils and marine sediments. Organic Geochemistry 27 (1997) 319-361
33. ISSS-ISRIC-FAO, 1998. World reference base for soil resources. FAO World Soil Resources Report 84. FAO, Rome.
34. Kaiser K., Eusterhues K., Rumpel C., Guggenberger G., and Kögel-Knabner I. Stabilization of organic matter by soil minerals-investigations of density and particle size fractions from two acid forest soils. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 165 (2002) 451-459
35. 15N NMR spectroscopy as a tool in soil organic matter studies. Geoderma 80 (1997) 243-270
36. Kögel-Knabner I. Analytical approaches for characterizing soil organic matter. Organic Geochemistry 31 (2000) 609-625
37. Kögel-Knabner I. The macromolecular organic composition of plant and microbial residues as inputs to soil organic matter. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 34 (2002) 139-162
38. Kögel-Knabner I., Leeuw J.W.d., and Hatcher P.G. Nature and distribution of alkyl carbon in forest soil profiles: implications for the origin and humification of aliphatic biomacromolecules. The Science of the Total Environment 117/118 (1992) 175-185
39. Kretschmer W., Anton G., Bergmann M., Finckh E., Kowalzik B., Klein M., Leigart M., Merz S., Morgenroth G., and Piringer I. The Erlangen AMS facility: status report and research program. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 123 (1997) 93-96
40. Krull E.S., and Skjemstad J.O. Delta C-13 and delta N-15 profiles in C-14-dated Oxisol and Vertisols as a function of soil chemistry and mineralogy. Geoderma 112 (2003) 1-29
41. Lorenz K., Preston C.M., Krumei S., and Feger K.-H. Decomposition of needle/leaf litter from Scots pine, black cherry, common oak and European beech at a conurbation forest site. European Journal of Forest Research 123 (2004) 177-188
42. Lützow, M., Kögel-Knabner, I., Ekschmitt, K., Matzner, E., Guggenberger, G., Marschner, B., Flessa, H., 2006. Stabilization of organic matter in temperate soils: Mechanisms and their relevance under different soil conditions - a review. European Journal of Soil Science, in press, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2389.2006.00809.x.
43. 13C CPMAS NMR spectral quality of forest soils in south-east Queensland, Australia. Australian Journal of Soil Research 40 (2002) 655-674
44. Mehra, O.P., Jackson, M.L., 1960. Iron oxide removal from soils and clays by dithionite-citrate system buffered with sodium bicarbonate. Clays and Clay Minerals Proceedings of the Seventh National Conference, pp. 317-327.
45. 13C NMR and elemental analyses. Biogeochemistry 72 (2005) 1-34
46. Nierop K.G.J., Naafs D.F.W., and Verstraten J.M. Occurence and distribution of ester-bound lipids in Dutch coastal dune soils along a pH gradient. Organic Geochemistry 34 (2003) 719-729
47. Nierop K.G.J., Naafs D.F.W., and van Bergen P.F. Origin, occurrence and fate of extractable lipids in Dutch coastal dune soils along a pH gradient. Organic Geochemistry 36 (2005) 355-366
48. 13CPMAS-NMR spectroscopy and chemical analysis of coarse woody debris in coastal forests of Vancouver Island. Forest Ecology and Management 111 (1998) 51-68
49. 14C-measurements. Forest Ecology and Management 138 (2000) 19-27
50. Quideau S.A., Chadwick O.A., Benesi A., Graham R.C., and Anderson M.A. A direct link between forest vegetation type and soil organic matter composition. Geoderma 104 (2001) 41-60
51. Quideau S.A., Chadwick O.A., Trumbore S.E., Johnson-Maynard J.L., Graham R.C., and Anderson M.A. Vegetation control on soil organic matter dynamics. Organic Geochemistry 32 (2001) 247-252
52. Rumpel C., Kögel-Knabner I., and Bruhn F. Vertical distribution, age, and chemical composition of organic carbon in two forest soils of different pedogenesis. Organic Geochemistry 33 (2002) 1131-1142
53. Rumpel C., Eusterhues K., and Kögel-Knabner I. Location and chemical composition of stabilized organic carbon in topsoil and subsoil horizons of two acid forest soils. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 36 (2004) 177-190
54. 14C-labelled ryegrass turnover and residence times in soils varying in clay content and mineralogy. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 28 (1996) 1677-1686
55. Scharpenseel H.W., Tsutsuki K., Becker-Heidmann P., and Freytag J. Untersuchungen zur Kohlenstoffdynamik und Bioturbation von Mollisolen. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde 149 (1986) 582-597
56. Schlichting E., and Blume H.P. Bodenkundliches Praktikum (1966), Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg & Berlin
57. Schmidt M.W.I., and Gleixner G. Carbon and nitrogen isotope composition of bulk soils, particle-size fractions and organic material after treatment with hydrofluoric acid. European Journal of Soil Science 56 (2005) 407-416
58. 15N CPMAS NMR spectra of bulk soils, particle size fractions and organic material by treatment with 10% hydrofluoric acid. European Journal of Soil Science 48 (1997) 319-328
59. Schöning I., Morgenroth G., and Kögel-Knabner I. O/N-alkyl C and alkyl C are stabilised in fine particle size fractions of forest soils. Biogeochemistry 73 (2005) 475-497
60. Schöning I., Knicker H., and Kögel-Knabner I. Intimate association between O/N-alkyl carbon and iron oxides in clay fractions of forest soils. Organic Geochemistry 36 (2005) 1378-1390
61. Six J., Conant R.T., Paul E.A., and Paustian K. Stabilization mechanisms of soil organic matter: Implications for C-saturation of soils. Plant and Soil 241 (2002) 155-176
62. Sollins P., Homann P., and Caldwell B.A. Stabilization and destabilization of soil organic matter: mechanisms and controls. Geoderma 74 (1996) 65-105
63. Solomon D., Fritzsche F., Tekalign M., Lehmann J., and Zech W. Soil organic matter composition in the subhumid Ethiopian highlands as influenced by deforestation and agricultural management. Soil Science Society of America Journal 66 (2002) 68-82
64. SSSA, 2001. Internet Glossary of Soil Science Terms (http://www.soils.org/sssagloss/).
65. Stevenson F.J. Humus Chemistry: Genesis, Composition, Reactions (1994), Wiley, New York
66. Torn M.S., Trumbore S.E., Chadwick O.A., Vitousek P.M., and Hendricks D.M. Mineral control of soil organic carbon storage and turnover. Nature 389 (1997) 170-173
67. Trüby P., and Aldinger E. Eine Methode zur Bestimmung austauschbarer Kationen in Waldböden. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde 152 (1989) 301-306
68. 14C analysis. Radiocarbon 38 (1996) 219-229
69. Wang Y., and Hsieh Y.-P. Uncertainties and novel prospects in the study of the soil carbon dynamics. Chemosphere 49 (2002) 791-804
70. Wattel-Koekkoek E.J.W., and Buurman P. Mean residence time of kaolinite and smectite-bound organic matter in Mazambiquan soils. Soil Science of America Journal 68 (2004) 154-161
71. Winkler A., Haumaier L., and Zech W. Insoluble alkyl carbon components in soils derive mainly from cutin and suberin. Organic Geochemistry 36 (2005) 519-529
72. Zech W., and Guggenberger G. Organic matter dynamics in forest soils of temperate and tropical ecosystems. In: Piccolo A. (Ed). Humic Substances in Terrestial Ecosystems (1996), Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam 101-170