Bidirectional effects of expressed emotion and behavior problems and symptoms in adolescents and adults with autism

American Journal on Mental Retardation

Volumn 111, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 229-249

  Greenberg, Jan S ^a   Seltzer, Marsha Mailick ^a   Hong, Jinkuk ^a   Orsmond, Gael I ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON   (United States)

^b BOSTON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; AUTISM; BEHAVIOR; CONTROLLED STUDY; EMOTION; FAMILY; FEMALE; HUMAN; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALADJUSTMENT; MALE; MOTHER CHILD RELATION; SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT; SYMPTOMATOLOGY;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AUTISTIC DISORDER; CAREGIVERS; EXPRESSED EMOTION; FAMILY RELATIONS; FEMALE; HUMANS; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; MALE; MENTAL DISORDERS; MOTHER-CHILD RELATIONS; PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTORS; SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT; STATISTICS; STATISTICS AS TOPIC;

EID: 33746380876     PISSN: 08958017     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1352/0895-8017(2006)111[229:BEOEEA]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article

References (70)

1. American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text rev.). Washington, DC: Author.
2. Asarnow, J. R., Thompson, M., Woo, S., & Cantwell, D. P. (2001). Is expressed emotion a specific risk factor for depression or a nonspecific correlate of psychopathology? Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 29, 573-583.
3. Barrowclough, C., & Parle, M. (1997). Appraisal, psychological adjustment and expressed emotion in relatives of patients suffering from schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 171, 26-30.
4. Bates, J., Pettit, G., & Dodge, K. (1995). Family and child factors in stability and change in children's aggressiveness in elementary school. In J. McCord (Ed.), Coercion and punishment in long-term perspectives (pp. 124-138). New York: Cambridge University Press.
5. Beck, A., Daley, D., & Hastings, R. P. (2004). Mothers' expressed emotion towards children with and without intellectual disabilities. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 48, 628-638.
6. Bledin, K., Kuipers, L., MacCarthy., B., & Woods, R. (1990). Daughters of people with dementia: Expressed emotion, strain and coping. British Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 221-227.
7. Brown, G. W., Birley, J. L. T., & Wing, J. K. (1972). Influence of family life on the course of schizophrenic disorders: A replication. British Journal of Psychiatry, 121, 241-258.
8. Bruininks, R. H., Woodcock, R. W., Weatherman, R. F., & Hill, B. K. (1996). Scales of Independent Behavior-Revised. Itasca, IL: Riverside.
9. Butzlaff, R. L., & Hooley, J. M. (1998). Expressed emotion and psychiatric relapse: A meta analysis. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55, 547-552.
10. Dossetor, D. R., Nicol, A. R., & Stretch, D. D. (1994). A study of expressed emotion in the parental primary carers of adolescents with intellectual impairment. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 38, 487-499.
11. Essex, E. L., & Hong, J. (2005). Older caregiving parents: Division of household labor, marital satisfaction, and caregiver burden. Family Relations, 54, 448-460.
12. Finkel, S. E. (1995). Causal analysis with panel data (Sage University Paper series on Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences, 07-105). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
13. Folstein, S. E., & Rosen-Sheidley, B. (2001). Genetics of autism: Complex aetiology for a heterogeneous disorder. Nature Reviews Genetics, 2, 943-955.
14. Fromm-Reichmann, F. (1948). Notes on the development of treatment of schizophrenics by psychoanalytic psychotherapy. Psychiatry, 11, 263-274.
15. Ge, X., Best, K. M., Conger, R. D., & Simons, R. L. (1996). Parenting behaviors and the occurrence and co-occurrence of adolescent depressive symptoms and conduct problems. Developmental Psychology, 32, 717-731.
16. Ghaziuddin, M., Ghaziuddin, N., & Greden, J. (2002). Depression in persons with autism: Implications for research and clinical care. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 32, 299-306.
17. Glutting, J., Adams, W., & Sheslow, D. (2000). Wide Range Intelligence Test. Wilmington, DE: Wide Range.
18. Goldstein, M. J., Rosenfarb, I., Woo, S., & Nuechterlein, K. (1994). Intrafamilial relationships and the course of schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 90(Suppl.), 60-66.
19. Greedharry, D. (1987). Expressed emotion in families of the mentally handicapped: A pilot study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 400-402.
20. Greenberg, J. S., Seltzer, M. M., Krauss, M. W., Chou, R., & Hong, J. (2004). The effect of quality of the relationship between mothers and adult children with schizophrenia, autism, or Down syndrome on maternal wellbeing: The mediating role of optimism. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 74, 14-25.
21. Greenley, J. R. (1986). Social control and expressed emotion. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 174, 24-30.
22. Hastings, R. P., Daley, D., Burns, C., & Beck, A. (2006). Maternal distress and expressed emotion: Cross sectional and longitudinal relationships with behavior problems of children with intellectual disabilities. American Journal of Mental Retardation, 111, 48-61.
23. Hill, A., Bölte, S., & Petrova, G. (2001). Stability and interpersonal agreement of the interview-based diagnosis of autism. Psychopathology, 34, 187-191.
24. Hirshfeld, D. R., Biederman, J., Brody, L., Faraone, S. V., & Rosenbaum, J. F. (1997). Associations between expressed emotion and child behavioral inhibition and psychopathology: A pilot study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 205-213.
25. Hooley, J. M. (1987). The nature and origins of expressed emotion. In M. J. Goldstein & K. Hahlweg (Eds.), Understanding major mental disorder: The contribution of family interaction research (pp. 176-194). New York: Family Process Press.
26. Hooley, J. M. (1998a). Expressed emotion and locus of control. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 186, 374-378.
27. Hooley, J. M. (1998b). Expressed emotion and psychiatric illness: From empirical data to clinical practice. Behavior Therapy, 29, 631-646.
28. Hooley, J. M., & Gotlib, I. H. (2000). A diathesis-stress conceptualization of expressed emotion and clinical outcome. Applied and Preventative Psychology, 9, 135-151.
29. Hooley, J. M., & Hiller, J. B. (2000). Personality and expressed emotion. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 40-44.
30. Howlin, P. (2002). Autistic disorders. In P. Howlin & O. Udwin (Eds.), Outcome in neurodevelopmental and genetic disorders (pp. 136-168). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
31. Kim, E. Y., & Miklowitz, D. J. (2004). Expressed emotion as a predictor of outcome among bipolar patients undergoing family therapy. Journal of Affective Disorders, 82, 343-352.
32. King, S. (2000). Is expressed emotion cause or effect in the mothers of schizophrenic young adults. Schizophrenia Research, 45, 65-78.
33. King, S., & Dixon, M. J. (1995). Expressed emotion, family dynamics and symptom severity in a predictive model of social adjustment for schizophrenic young adults. Schizophrenia Research, 14, 121-132.
34. Lam, D., Giles, A., & Lavander, A. (2003). Carers' expressed emotion, appraisal of behavior problems and stress in children attending schools for learning disabilities. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 27, 456-463.
35. Leeb, B., Hahlweg, K., Goldstein, M. J., Feinstein, E., Mueller, U., Dose, M., & Magano-Amato, A. (1991). Cross-national reliability, concurrent validity, and stability of a brief method for assessing expressed emotion. Psychiatry Research, 39, 25-31.
36. Leff, J., & Vaughn, C. (1985). Expressed emotion in families: Its significance for mental illness. New York: Guilford Press.
37. Lord, C., & McGee, W. (2001). Educating children with autism. Committee on Educational Interventions for Children With Autism. Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
38. Lord, C., Pickles, A., & McLennan, J. (1997). Diagnosing autism: Analyses of data from the Autism Diagnostic Interview. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 27, 501-517.
39. Lord, C., Rutter, M., & Le Couteur, A. (1994). Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised: A revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 24, 659-685.
40. Luckasson, R., Borthwick-Duffy, S., Buntinx, W. H. E., Coulter, D. L., Craig, E. M., Reeve, A., Schalock, R. L., Snell, M. E., Spitalinik, D. M., Spreat, S., & Tassé, M. J. (2002). Mental retardation: Definition, classification, and systems of supports (10th ed.). Washington, DC: American Association on Mental Retardation.
41. Magana, A. B., Goldstein, M. J., Karno, M., Miklowitz, D. J., Jenkins, J., & Falloon, I. R. H. (1986). A brief method for assessing expressed emotion in families of psychiatric patients. Psychiatry Research, 17, 203-212.
42. Mink, I. T., & Nihira, K. (1987). Direction of effects: Family life styles and behavior of TMR children. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 92, 57-64.
43. Moore, E., & Kuipers, E. (1999). The measurement of expressed emotion in relationships between staff and service users: The use of short term speech samples. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 38, 345-356.
44. Olson, D. H., McCubbin, H. I., Barnes, H., Larsen, A., Muxen, M., & Wilson, M. (1983). Families: What makes them work. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
45. Orsmond, G. I., Krauss, M. W., & Seltzer, M. M. (2004). Peer relationships and social and recreational activities among adolescents and adults with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 34, 245-256.
46. Orsmond, G. I., Seltzer, M. M., Greenberg, J. S., & Krauss, M. W. (2006). Mother-child relationship quality among adolescents and adults with autism. American Journal of Mental Retardation, 111, 121-137.
47. Orsmond, G. I., Seltzer, M. M., Krauss, M. W., & Hong, J. (2003). Behavior problems in adults with mental retardation and maternal well-being: Examination of the direction of effects. American Journal of Mental Retardation, 108, 257-271.
48. Patterson, G. R. (1982). Coercive family process. Eugene, OR: Castalia.
49. Patterson, P., Birchwood, M., & Cochrane, R. (2000). Preventing the entrenchment of high expressed emotion in first episode psychosis: Early developmental attachment pathways. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 34(Suppl.), S191-S197.
50. Peris, T. S., & Baker, B. L. (2000). Applications of the expressed emotion construct to young children with externalizing behavior: Stability and prediction over time. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 41, 457-462.
51. Peris, T. S., & Hinshaw, S. P. (2003). Family dynamics and preadolescent girls with ADHD: The relationship between expressed emotion, ADHD symptomatology, and comorbid disruptive behavior. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 44, 1177-1190.
52. Prizant, B. M., Wetherby, A. M., & Rydell, P. J. (2000). Communication intervention issues for young children with autism spectrum disorders. In A. W. Wetherby & B. M. Prizant (Eds.), Autism spectrum disorders: A transactional developmental perspective (pp. 193-224). Baltimore: Brookes.
53. Rosenfarb, I. S., Goldstein, M. J., Mintz, J., & Nuechterlien, K. H. (1995). Expressed emotion and subclinical psychopathology observable within the transaction between schizophrenic patients and their family members. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 104, 259-267.
54. Rossi, A. S., & Rossi, P. H. (1990). Of human bonding: Parent-child relations across the life course. Hawthorne, NY: Adine de Gruyter.
55. Rutter, M. (2005). Aetiology of autism: Findings and questions. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 49, 231-238.
56. Scazufca, M., & Kuipers, E. (1996). Links between expressed emotion and burden of care in relatives of patients with schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 168, 580-587.
57. Schreiber, J. L., Breier, A., & Pickar, D. (1995). Expressed emotion: Trait or state? British Journal of Psychiatry, 166, 647-649.
58. Seltzer, M. M., & Krauss, M. W. (2001). Quality of life of adults with mental retardation/developmental disabilities who live with family. Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 7, 105-114.
59. Seltzer, M. M., Krauss, M. W., Orsmond, G. I., & Vestal, C. (2000). Families of adolescents and adults with autism: Uncharted territory. In L. M. Glidden (Ed.), International review of research on mental retardation (pp. 267-294). San Diego: Academic Press.
60. Seltzer, M. M., Krauss, M. W., Shattuck, P. T., Orsmond, G., Swe, A., & Lord, C. (2003). The symptoms of autism spectrum disorders in adolescence and adulthood. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 33, 565-581.
61. Shattuck, P., Seltzer, M. M., Greenberg, J. S., Lounds, J., Kring, S., Bolt, D., & Lord, C. (2006). Changes in autism symptoms and maladaptive behaviors in adolescents and adults with an autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. Manuscript submitted for publication.
62. Sparrow, S. S., Carter, A. S., & Cicchetti, D. V. (1993). Vineland Screener: Overview, reliability, validity, administration, and scoring. New Haven, CT: Yale University Child Study Center.
63. Stubbe, D. E., Zahner, G. E. P., Goldstein, M. J., & Leckman, J. F. (1993). Diagnostic specificity of a brief measure of expressed emotion: A community study of children. Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 34, 139-154.
64. Tarrier, N., Barrowclough, C., Vaughn, C., Bamrah, J. S., Porceddu, K., Watts, S., & Freeman, H. L. (1988). The community management of schizophrenia: A controlled trial of a behavioral intervention with families to reduce relapse. British Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 532-542.
65. Tarrier, N., Sommerfield, C., & Pilgrim, H. (1999). Relatives' expressed emotion (EE) and PTSD treatment outcome. Psychological Medicine, 29, 801-811.
66. Van-Humbeeck, G., Van-Audenhove, C., De-Hert, M., Pieters, G., & Storms, G. (2002). Expressed emotion: A review of assessment instruments. Clinical Psychology Review, 22, 321-341.
67. Vitaliano, P. P., Young, H. M., Russo, J., Romano, J., & Magana-Amato, A. (1993). Does expressed emotion in spouses predict subsequent problems among care recipients with Alzheimer's disease? Journals of Gerontology, 48, 202-209.
68. Wearden, A. J., Tarrier, N., Barrowclough, C., Zastowny, T. R., & Rahill, A. A. (2000). A review of expressed emotion in health care. Clinical Psychology Review, 20, 633-666.
69. Woo, S. M., Goldstein, M. J., & Nuechterlein, K. H. (2004). Relatives' affective style and the expression of subclinical psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia. Family Process, 43, 233-247.
70. World Health Organization. (1990). The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioral disorders: Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines. Geneva: Author.