Solar cell efficiency tables (version 28)

Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications

Volumn 14, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 455-461

  Green, Martin A ^a   Emery, Keith ^b   King, David L ^c   Hishikawa, Yoshihiro ^d   Warta, Wilhelm ^e  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES   (Australia)

^b NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY   (United States)

^c SANDIA NATIONAL LABORATORIES   (United States)

^d NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AIST   (Japan)

^e FRAUNHOFER INSTITUTE FOR SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS ISE   (Germany)

Author keywords

Energy conversion efficiency; Photovoltaic efficiency; Solar cell efficiency

Indexed keywords

EFFICIENCY; ENERGY CONVERSION; SOLAR CELLS;

ENERGY CONVERSION EFFICIENCY; PHOTOVOLTAIC EFFICIENCY; SOLAR CELL EFFICIENCY;

PHOTOVOLTAIC EFFECTS;

EID: 33746091706     PISSN: 10627995     EISSN: 1099159X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/pip.720     Document Type: Review

References (55)

1. Green MA, Emery K, King DL, Igari S. Solar cell efficiency tables (version 15). Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications 2000; 8: 187-196.
2. Green MA, Emery K, King DL, Igari S. Solar cell efficiency tables (version 17). Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications 2001; 9: 49-56.
3. Green MA, Emery K, King DL, Igari S, Warta W. Solar cell efficiency tables (version 27). Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications 2006; 14: 45-51.
4. Gueymard CA, Myers D, Emery K. Proposed reference irradiance spectra for solar energy systems testing. Solar Energy 2002; 73: 443-467.
5. Basore PA. CSG-1: manufacturing a new polycrystalline silicon PV technology, 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCEP-4), Hawaii, May, 2006.
6. Han L, Fukui A, Fuke N, Koide N, Yamanaka R. High efficiency of dye sensitized solar cell and module, 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCEP-4), Hawaii, May, 2006.
7. Heeger AJ. Solar cells and light-emitting field effect transistors: recent progress in Santa Barbara, Materials and Basic Research Needs for Solar Energy Conversion, MRS Spring Symposium, San Francisco, April, 2006.
8. Lee H-J, Aral T, Takeuchi Y, Koide N, Ham L, Shimizu M. Improvement of efficiency of polymer solar cells with soluble fullerene derivatives, 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCEP-4), Hawaii, May, 2006.
9. McIntosh K, Cudzonovic M, Smith D, Mulligan W, Swanson R. The choice of silicon wafer for the production of rearcontact solar cells, Conference. Record, 3rd World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, Osaka, May 2003; 971-974.
10. Maruyama E, Terakawa A, Taguchi M, Yoshimine Y, Ide D, Baba T, Shima M, Sakata H, Tanaka M. Sanyo's challenges to the development of high-efficiency HIT solar cells and the expansion of HIT business, 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCEP-4), Hawaii, May, 2006.
11. Scharber MC, Wuhlbacher D, Koppe M, Denk P, Waldauf C, Heeger AJ, Brabec CL. Advanced Materials 2006; 18:789-794.
12. Kaminar NR, Liu DD, MacMillan HF, Partain LD, Ladle Ristow M, Virshup GF, Gee JM. Concentrator efficiencies of 29.2% for a GaAs cell and 24.8% for a mounted cell-lens assembly, 20th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Las Vegas, September, 1988; 766-768.
13. MacMillan HF, Hamaker HC, Kaminar NR, Kuryla MS, Ladle Ristow M, Liu DD, Virshup GF. 28% efficient GaAs solar cells, 20th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Las Vegas, September, 1988; 462-468.
14. Zhao J, Wang A, Green MA, Ferrazza F. Novel 19.8% efficient 'honeycomb' textured multicrystalline and 24.4% monocrystalline silicon solar cells. Applied Physics Letters 1998; 73: 1991-1993.
15. Shultz O, Glunz SW, Goldschmidt JC, Lautenschlager H, Leimenstoll A, Scheiderlochner E, Willeke GP. Thermal oxidation processes for high-efficiency multicrystalline silicon solar cells, 19th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Paris, June, 2004.
16. Bergmann RB, Rinke TJ, Berge C, Schmidt J, Werner JH. Advances in monocrystalline Si thin-film solar cells by layer transfer, Technical Digest, PVSEC-12, June, 2001; Chefju Island, Korea, 11-15.
17. 2 thin-film tandem solar cells, Conference Record, 21st IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Kissimimee, May 1990; 53-57.
18. Bauhuis GJ, Mulder P, Schermer JJ, HaverKamp EJ, van Deelen J, Larsen PK. High efficiency thin film GaAs solar cells with improved radiation hardness, 20th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Barcelona, June, 2005; 468-471.
19. Venkatasubramanian R, O'Quinn BC, Hills JS, Sharps PR, Timmons ML, Hutchby JA, Field H, Ahrenkiel A, Keyes B. 18.2% (AM1.5) efficient GaAs solar cell on optical-grade polycrystalline Ge substrate, Conference Record, 25th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Washington, May 1997; 31-36.
20. Keavney CJ, Haven VE, Vemon SM. Emitter structures in MOCVD InP solar cells, Conference Record, 21st IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Kissimimee, May, 1990; 141-144.
21. Contreras MA, Egaas B, Ramanathan K, Hiltner J, Swartzlander A, Hasoon F, Noufi R. Progress towards 20% efficiency in Cu(In,Ga)Se polycrystalline thin-film solar cell. Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications 1999; 7: 311-316.
22. 2 based mini-module: 16.6%, Proceedings, 16th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Glasgow, 2000; 2057-2060.
23. Wu X, Keane JC, Dhere RG, DeHart C, Duda A, Gessert TA, Asher S, Levi DH, Sheldon P. 16.5%-efficient CdS/CdTe polycrystalline thin-film solar cell, Conf. Proceedings, 17th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Munich, 22-26 October 2001; 995-1000.
24. Meier J, Sitznagel J, Kroll U, Bucher C, Fay S, Moriarty T, Shah A. Potential of amorphous and microcrystalline silicon solar cells. Thin Solid Films 2004; 451-452: 518-524.
25. Yamamoto K, Toshimi M, Suzuki T, Tawada Y, Okamoto T, Nakajima A. Thin film poly-Si solar cell on glass substrate fabricated at low temperature, MRS Spring Meeting, April, 1998; San Francisco.
26. Chiba Y, Islam A, Kakutani K, Komiya R, Koide N, Han L. High efficiency dye sensitized solar cells, Technical Digest, 15th International Photovoltaic Science and Engineering Conference, Shanghai, October, 2005; 665-666.
27. Ohmori M, Takamoto T, Ikeda E, Kurita H. High efficiency InGaP/GaAs tandem solar cells, Tech. Digest, International PVSEC-9, Miyasaki, Japan, November, 1996; 525-528.
28. 2 cell and module technology, Conf. Record, 20th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Las Vegas, September, 1988; 1384-1389.
29. 2-class large area substrate, Conf. Record, 3rd World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, Osaka, May, 2003; 1566-1569.
30. Zhao J, Wang A, Yun F, Zhang G, Roche DM, Wenham SR, Green MA. 20,000 PERL silicon cells for the "1996 World Solar Challenge" solar car race. Progress in Photovoltaics 1997; 5: 269-276.
31. King DL, Schubert WK, Hund TD. World's first 15% efficiency multicrystalline silicon modules, Conf. Record, 1st World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, Hawaii, December, 1994; 1660-1662.
32. Basore PA. Pilot production of thin-film crystalline silicon on glass modules, Conf. Record, 29th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, New Orleans, May, 2002; 49-52.
33. oc upward of 600 mV/cell with CIGS-based absorber prepared by Selenization/Sulfurization, Conf. Proceedings, 17th EC Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Munich, October, 2001; 989-994.
34. Cunningham D, Davies K, Grammond L, Mopas E, O'Connor N, Rubcich M, Sadeghi M, Skinner D, Trumbly T. Large area Apollo™ module performance and reliability, Conf. Record, 28th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Alaska, September, 2000; 13-18.
35. Yang J, Banerjee A, Glatfelter T, Huffman K, Xu X, Guha S. Progress in triple-junction amorphous silicon-based alloy solar cells and modules using hydrogen dilution, Conf. Record, 1st World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, Hawaii, December, 1994; 380-385.
36. Zhao J, Wang A, Green MA. 24.5% efficiency silicon PERT cells on MCZ substrates and 24.7% efficiency PERL cells on FZ substrates. Progress in Photovoltaics 1999; 7: 471-474.
37. Bruton TM, Mason NB, Roberts S, Hartley ON, Gledhill S, Warta W, Glunz S, Scultz O. Towards 20% efficient silicon solar cells manufactured at 50 MWp per annum, Conference Record, 3rd World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, Osaka, May, 2003; 899-902.
38. McCann M, Raabe B, Jooss W, Kopecek R, Path P. 18.1% efficiency for a large area, multi-crystalline silicon solar cell, 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCEP-4), Hawaii, May, 2006.
39. 2 solar cells. Progress in Photovoltaics 2005; 13: 209-216.
40. Yang J, Banerjee A, Sugiyama S, Cuba S. Recent progress in amorphous silicon alloy leading to 13% stable cell efficiency, Conf. Record, 26th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Anaheim, September/October, 1997; 563568.
41. Verlinden PJ, Swanson RM, Crane RA, Wickham K, Perkins J. A 26.8% efficient concentrator point-contact solar cell, Conf. Record, 13th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Nice, October, 1995; 1582-1585.
42. Ward JS, Wanlass MW, Coutts TJ, Emery KA, Osterwald CR. InP concentrator solar cells, Conf. Record, 22nd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Las Vegas, October, 1991; 365-370.
43. Fraas LM, Avery JE, Sundaram VS, Kinh VT, Davenport TM, Yerkes JW, Gee JM, Emery KA. Over 35% efficient GaAs/ GaSb stacked concentrator cell assemblies for terrestrial applications, Conf. Record, 21st IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Kissimimee, May, 1990; 190-195.
44. Wanless MW, Coutts TJ, Ward JS, Emery KA, Gessert TA, Osterwald CR. Advanced high-efficiency concentrator tandem solar cells, Conf. Record, 21st IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Kissimimee, May, 1990; 38-45.
45. Bett AW, Baur C, Beckert R, Diimroth F, Letay G, Hein M, Muesel M, van Riesen S, Schubert U, Siefer G, Sulima OV, Tibbits TND. Development of high-efficiency mechanically stacked GaInP/GaInAs-GaSb triple-junction concentrator solar cells, Conf. Record, 17th European Solar Energy Conference, Munich, October, 2001; 84-87.
46. Frideman DJ, Kurtz SR, Bertness KA, Kibbleer AE, Kramer C, Olson JM, King DL, Hansen BR, Snyder JK. 30.2% efficient GaInP/GaAs monolithic two-terminal tandem concentrator cell. Progress in Photovoltaics 1995; 3: 47-50.
47. Gee JM, Virshup GF. A 30%-Efficient GaAs/Silicon mechanically stacked, multijunction concentrator solar cell, Conf. Record, 20th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Las Vegas, September, 1988; 754-758.
48. O'Neil MJ, McDanal AJ. Outdoor measurement of 28% efficiency for a mini-concentrator module, Proceedings, National Center for Photovoltaics Program Review Meeting, Denver, 16-19 April, 2000.
49. Piszczor MF, Brinker DJ, Flood DJ, Avery JE, Fraas LM, Fairbanks ES, Yerkes JW, O'Neill MJ. A high-performance photovoltaic concentrator array: the mini-dome Fresnel lens concentrator with 30% efficient GaAs/GaSb tandem cells, Conf. Record, 22nd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Las Vegas, October, 1991; 1485-1489.
50. Chiang CJ, Richards EH. A 20% efficient photovoltaic concentrator module, Conf. Record, 21st IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Kissimimee, May, 1990; 861-863.
51. King RR, Law DC, Fetzer CM, Sherif RA, Edmondson KM, Kurtz S, Kinsey GS, Cotal HL, Krut DD, Ermer JH, Karam NH. Pathways to 40% efficient concentrator photovoltaics, Conf. Proceedings, 20th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Barcelona, June, 2005; 118-123.
52. Slade A, Garboushian V. 27.6% efficient silicon concentrator cell for mass production, Technical Digest, 15th International Photovoltaic Science and Engineering Conference, Beijing, October, 2005; 701.
53. Zhang F, Wenham SR, Green MA. Large area, concentrator buried contact solar cells. IEEE Trans. on Electron Devices 1995; 42: 144-149.
54. Vernon SM, Tobin SP, Haven VE, Geoffroy LM, Sanfacon MM. High-efficiency concentrator cells from GaAs on Si, Conf. Record, 22nd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Las Vegas, October, 1991; 353-357.
55. Wanless MW, Coutts TJ, Ward JS, Emery KA. High-efficiency heteroepitaxial InP solar cells, Conf. Record, 21st IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Kissimimee, May, 1990; 159-165.