-
1
-
-
2442647863
-
Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and its relation to all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in non diabetic European men and women
-
Hu G., Qiao Q., Tuomilehto J., et al. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and its relation to all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in non diabetic European men and women. Arch Intern Med 164 (2004) 1066-1076
-
(2004)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.164
, pp. 1066-1076
-
-
Hu, G.1
Qiao, Q.2
Tuomilehto, J.3
-
2
-
-
0346962890
-
The metabolic syndrome and risk of major coronary events in the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S) and the Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention Study (AFCAPS/TexCAPS)
-
Girman C.J., Rhodes T., Mercuri M., et al. The metabolic syndrome and risk of major coronary events in the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S) and the Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention Study (AFCAPS/TexCAPS). Am J Cardiol 93 (2004) 136-141
-
(2004)
Am J Cardiol
, vol.93
, pp. 136-141
-
-
Girman, C.J.1
Rhodes, T.2
Mercuri, M.3
-
3
-
-
0037021505
-
The metabolic syndrome and total and cardiovascular disease mortality in middle-aged men
-
Lakka H.M., Laaksonen D.E., Lakka T.A., et al. The metabolic syndrome and total and cardiovascular disease mortality in middle-aged men. JAMA 288 (2002) 2709-2716
-
(2002)
JAMA
, vol.288
, pp. 2709-2716
-
-
Lakka, H.M.1
Laaksonen, D.E.2
Lakka, T.A.3
-
4
-
-
4444222221
-
Impact of the metabolic syndrome on mortality from coronary heart disease, cardiovascular disease, and all causes in United States adults
-
Malik S., Wong N.D., Franklin S.S., et al. Impact of the metabolic syndrome on mortality from coronary heart disease, cardiovascular disease, and all causes in United States adults. Circulation 110 (2004) 1245-1250
-
(2004)
Circulation
, vol.110
, pp. 1245-1250
-
-
Malik, S.1
Wong, N.D.2
Franklin, S.S.3
-
5
-
-
0024160877
-
Banting Lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease
-
Reaven G.M. Banting Lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes 37 (1988) 1595-1607
-
(1988)
Diabetes
, vol.37
, pp. 1595-1607
-
-
Reaven, G.M.1
-
6
-
-
0031851293
-
Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation
-
Alberti K.G., and Zimmet P.Z. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabet Med 15 (1998) 539-553
-
(1998)
Diabet Med
, vol.15
, pp. 539-553
-
-
Alberti, K.G.1
Zimmet, P.Z.2
-
7
-
-
0035897696
-
Executive summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)
-
Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA 285 (2001) 2486-2497
-
(2001)
JAMA
, vol.285
, pp. 2486-2497
-
-
-
8
-
-
0038566287
-
A comparison of the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome using two proposed definitions
-
Ford E.S., and Giles W.H. A comparison of the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome using two proposed definitions. Diabetes Care 26 (2003) 575-581
-
(2003)
Diabetes Care
, vol.26
, pp. 575-581
-
-
Ford, E.S.1
Giles, W.H.2
-
9
-
-
19944397142
-
Is the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome useful for predicting cardiovascular disease in Asian diabetic patients? Analysis from the Japan Diabetes Complications Study
-
Sone H., Mizuno S., Fujii H., et al. Is the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome useful for predicting cardiovascular disease in Asian diabetic patients? Analysis from the Japan Diabetes Complications Study. Diabetes Care 28 (2005) 1463-1471
-
(2005)
Diabetes Care
, vol.28
, pp. 1463-1471
-
-
Sone, H.1
Mizuno, S.2
Fujii, H.3
-
10
-
-
21644456797
-
-
[article online], 2005. Available from [Accessed 4 June 2006]
-
The IDF consensus worldwide definition of the metabolic syndrome. [article online], 2005. Available from. http://www.idf.org/webdata/docs/Metsyndrome_Final.pdf [Accessed 4 June 2006]
-
The IDF consensus worldwide definition of the metabolic syndrome
-
-
-
11
-
-
33644876506
-
The new worldwide definition of metabolic syndrome is not a better diagnostic predictor of cardiovascular disease in Japanese diabetic patients than the existing definitions: additional analysis from the Japan diabetes complications study
-
Sone H., Tanaka S., Ishibashi S., et al. The new worldwide definition of metabolic syndrome is not a better diagnostic predictor of cardiovascular disease in Japanese diabetic patients than the existing definitions: additional analysis from the Japan diabetes complications study. Diabetes Care 29 (2006) 145-147
-
(2006)
Diabetes Care
, vol.29
, pp. 145-147
-
-
Sone, H.1
Tanaka, S.2
Ishibashi, S.3
-
12
-
-
0023002525
-
Intimal plus medial thickness of the arterial wall: a direct measurement with ultrasound imaging
-
Pignoli P., Tremoli E., Poli A., et al. Intimal plus medial thickness of the arterial wall: a direct measurement with ultrasound imaging. Circulation 74 (1986) 1399-1406
-
(1986)
Circulation
, vol.74
, pp. 1399-1406
-
-
Pignoli, P.1
Tremoli, E.2
Poli, A.3
-
13
-
-
0025117705
-
Progression of carotid atherosclerosis and its determinants: a population-based ultrasonography study
-
Salonen R., and Salonen J.T. Progression of carotid atherosclerosis and its determinants: a population-based ultrasonography study. Atherosclerosis 81 (1990) 33-40
-
(1990)
Atherosclerosis
, vol.81
, pp. 33-40
-
-
Salonen, R.1
Salonen, J.T.2
-
14
-
-
0025614660
-
Ultrasonic evaluation of early carotid atherosclerosis
-
Handa N., Matsumoto M., Maeda H., et al. Ultrasonic evaluation of early carotid atherosclerosis. Stroke 21 (1990) 1567-1572
-
(1990)
Stroke
, vol.21
, pp. 1567-1572
-
-
Handa, N.1
Matsumoto, M.2
Maeda, H.3
-
15
-
-
2942733215
-
Measurement of arterial wall thickness as a surrogate marker for atherosclerosis
-
de Groot E., Hovingh G.K., Wiegman A., et al. Measurement of arterial wall thickness as a surrogate marker for atherosclerosis. Circulation 109 Suppl III (2004) 33-38
-
(2004)
Circulation
, vol.109
, Issue.SUPPL. III
, pp. 33-38
-
-
de Groot, E.1
Hovingh, G.K.2
Wiegman, A.3
-
16
-
-
0033531215
-
Carotid-artery intima and media thickness as a risk factor for myocardial infarction and stroke in older adults: Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group
-
O'Leary D.H., Polak J.F., Kronmal R.A., et al. Carotid-artery intima and media thickness as a risk factor for myocardial infarction and stroke in older adults: Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group. N Engl J Med 340 (1999) 14-22
-
(1999)
N Engl J Med
, vol.340
, pp. 14-22
-
-
O'Leary, D.H.1
Polak, J.F.2
Kronmal, R.A.3
-
17
-
-
0030848434
-
Association of coronary heart disease incidence with carotid arterial wall thickness and major risk factors: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study, 1987-1993
-
Chambless L.E., Heiss G., Folsom A.R., et al. Association of coronary heart disease incidence with carotid arterial wall thickness and major risk factors: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study, 1987-1993. Am J Epidemiol 146 (1997) 483-494
-
(1997)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.146
, pp. 483-494
-
-
Chambless, L.E.1
Heiss, G.2
Folsom, A.R.3
-
18
-
-
0032519844
-
The role of carotid arterial intima-media thickness in predicting clinical coronary events
-
Hodis H.N., Mack W.J., LaBree L., et al. The role of carotid arterial intima-media thickness in predicting clinical coronary events. Ann Intern Med 128 (1998) 262-269
-
(1998)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.128
, pp. 262-269
-
-
Hodis, H.N.1
Mack, W.J.2
LaBree, L.3
-
19
-
-
0030826182
-
Common carotid intima-media thickness and risk of stroke and myocardial infarction: the Rotterdam Study
-
Bots M.L., Hoes A.W., Koudstaal P.J., et al. Common carotid intima-media thickness and risk of stroke and myocardial infarction: the Rotterdam Study. Circulation 96 (1997) 1432-1437
-
(1997)
Circulation
, vol.96
, pp. 1432-1437
-
-
Bots, M.L.1
Hoes, A.W.2
Koudstaal, P.J.3
-
20
-
-
27744435772
-
Ultrasound-detected plaque of carotid artery as a screening tool for advanced subclinical atherosclerosis
-
Wyman R.A., Fraizer M.C., Keevil J.G., et al. Ultrasound-detected plaque of carotid artery as a screening tool for advanced subclinical atherosclerosis. Am Heart J 150 (2005) 1081-1085
-
(2005)
Am Heart J
, vol.150
, pp. 1081-1085
-
-
Wyman, R.A.1
Fraizer, M.C.2
Keevil, J.G.3
-
21
-
-
33745912726
-
Study on prevalence rates of hypertension and chronic diabetic complications of patients with diabetes
-
Xiang H.D. Study on prevalence rates of hypertension and chronic diabetic complications of patients with diabetes. Chin J Epidemiol 23 (2003) 819-821
-
(2003)
Chin J Epidemiol
, vol.23
, pp. 819-821
-
-
Xiang, H.D.1
-
22
-
-
2442664139
-
Epidemiological survey of chronic vascular complications of type 2 diabetic in-patients in four municipalities
-
Zhang B., Xiang H.D., Mao W.B., et al. Epidemiological survey of chronic vascular complications of type 2 diabetic in-patients in four municipalities. Acta Acad Med Sin 24 (2002) 452-456
-
(2002)
Acta Acad Med Sin
, vol.24
, pp. 452-456
-
-
Zhang, B.1
Xiang, H.D.2
Mao, W.B.3
-
23
-
-
0021813187
-
Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man
-
Matthews D.R., Hosker J.P., Rudenski A.S., et al. Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia 28 (1985) 412-419
-
(1985)
Diabetologia
, vol.28
, pp. 412-419
-
-
Matthews, D.R.1
Hosker, J.P.2
Rudenski, A.S.3
-
25
-
-
0033047378
-
Effect of intensive diabetes treatment on carotid artery wall thickness in the epidemiology of diabetes interventions and complications
-
Epidemiology of diabetes interventions and complications (EDIC) research group
-
Epidemiology of diabetes interventions and complications (EDIC) research group. Effect of intensive diabetes treatment on carotid artery wall thickness in the epidemiology of diabetes interventions and complications. Diabetes 48 (1999) 383-390
-
(1999)
Diabetes
, vol.48
, pp. 383-390
-
-
-
26
-
-
0025913116
-
The cardiovascular health study: design and rational
-
Fried L.P., Borhani N.O., Enright P., et al. The cardiovascular health study: design and rational. Ann Epidemiol 1 (1991) 263-276
-
(1991)
Ann Epidemiol
, vol.1
, pp. 263-276
-
-
Fried, L.P.1
Borhani, N.O.2
Enright, P.3
-
27
-
-
10144237207
-
Ethnic differences in carotid wall thickness: the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study
-
D'Agostino R.B., Burke G., O'Leary D., et al. Ethnic differences in carotid wall thickness: the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study. Stroke 27 (1996) 1744-1749
-
(1996)
Stroke
, vol.27
, pp. 1744-1749
-
-
D'Agostino, R.B.1
Burke, G.2
O'Leary, D.3
-
28
-
-
0029910045
-
Ultrasonography assessed maximum carotid wall thickness in Mexico City residents and Mexican-Americans in San Antonio, TX, association with diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors
-
Wei M., Gonzalez C., Haffner S.M., et al. Ultrasonography assessed maximum carotid wall thickness in Mexico City residents and Mexican-Americans in San Antonio, TX, association with diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors. Atheroscler Thromb Vasc Biol 16 (1996) 1184-1188
-
(1996)
Atheroscler Thromb Vasc Biol
, vol.16
, pp. 1184-1188
-
-
Wei, M.1
Gonzalez, C.2
Haffner, S.M.3
-
29
-
-
0001703842
-
Ultrasound B-mode imaging for arterial wall thickness measurement
-
Pignoli P. Ultrasound B-mode imaging for arterial wall thickness measurement. Atheroscler Rev 12 (1984) 177-184
-
(1984)
Atheroscler Rev
, vol.12
, pp. 177-184
-
-
Pignoli, P.1
-
30
-
-
0023855171
-
Ultrasonographic measurement of the common carotid artery wall thickness in hypercholesterolemic patients: a new model for the quantitation and follow-up of preclinical atherosclerosis in living human subjects
-
Poli A., Tremoli E., Colombo A., et al. Ultrasonographic measurement of the common carotid artery wall thickness in hypercholesterolemic patients: a new model for the quantitation and follow-up of preclinical atherosclerosis in living human subjects. Atherosclerosis 70 (1988) 253-261
-
(1988)
Atherosclerosis
, vol.70
, pp. 253-261
-
-
Poli, A.1
Tremoli, E.2
Colombo, A.3
-
31
-
-
0024242248
-
Prevalence of carotid atherosclerosis and serum cholesterol levels in eastern Finland
-
Salonen R., Seppänen K., Rauramaa R., et al. Prevalence of carotid atherosclerosis and serum cholesterol levels in eastern Finland. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 8 (1988) 788-792
-
(1988)
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol
, vol.8
, pp. 788-792
-
-
Salonen, R.1
Seppänen, K.2
Rauramaa, R.3
-
32
-
-
10744231107
-
Risk factors for asymptomatic atherosclerosis in Japanese type 2 diabetic patients without diabetic microvascular complications
-
Goya K., Kitamura T., Inaba M., et al. Risk factors for asymptomatic atherosclerosis in Japanese type 2 diabetic patients without diabetic microvascular complications. Metabolism 52 (2003) 1302-1306
-
(2003)
Metabolism
, vol.52
, pp. 1302-1306
-
-
Goya, K.1
Kitamura, T.2
Inaba, M.3
-
33
-
-
0034837376
-
Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with the metabolic syndrome
-
Isomaa B., Almgren P., Tuomi T., et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Care 24 (2001) 683-689
-
(2001)
Diabetes Care
, vol.24
, pp. 683-689
-
-
Isomaa, B.1
Almgren, P.2
Tuomi, T.3
-
34
-
-
7444263395
-
Metabolic syndrome as a predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in type 2 diabetes: the Casale Monferrato Study
-
Bruno G., Merletti F., Biggeri A., et al. Metabolic syndrome as a predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in type 2 diabetes: the Casale Monferrato Study. Diabetes Care 27 (2004) 2689-2694
-
(2004)
Diabetes Care
, vol.27
, pp. 2689-2694
-
-
Bruno, G.1
Merletti, F.2
Biggeri, A.3
-
35
-
-
16244373282
-
Metabolic syndrome disorders in urban black Zimbabweans with type 2 Diabetes mellitus
-
Makuyana D., Gomo Z., Munyombwe T., et al. Metabolic syndrome disorders in urban black Zimbabweans with type 2 Diabetes mellitus. Cent Afr J Med 50 (2004) 24-29
-
(2004)
Cent Afr J Med
, vol.50
, pp. 24-29
-
-
Makuyana, D.1
Gomo, Z.2
Munyombwe, T.3
-
36
-
-
2942592145
-
Metabolic syndrome in subjects with type-2 diabetes mellitus
-
Alebiosu C.O., and Odusan B.O. Metabolic syndrome in subjects with type-2 diabetes mellitus. J Natl Med Assoc 96 (2004) 817-821
-
(2004)
J Natl Med Assoc
, vol.96
, pp. 817-821
-
-
Alebiosu, C.O.1
Odusan, B.O.2
-
37
-
-
0042266224
-
Prevalence and characteristics of the metabolic syndrome in the San Antonio Heart and Framingham Offspring Studies
-
Meigs J.B., Wilson P.W., Nathan D.M., et al. Prevalence and characteristics of the metabolic syndrome in the San Antonio Heart and Framingham Offspring Studies. Diabetes 52 (2003) 2160-2167
-
(2003)
Diabetes
, vol.52
, pp. 2160-2167
-
-
Meigs, J.B.1
Wilson, P.W.2
Nathan, D.M.3
-
38
-
-
84872605014
-
-
[article online], 2000. Available from [Accessed 30 December 2005]
-
The Asia Pacific perspective: redefining obesity and its treatment (February 2000). [article online], 2000. Available from. http://www.wpro.who.int/NR/rdonlyres/0A35147B-B1D5-45A6-9FF2-F7D86608A4D E/0/Redefiningobesity.pdf [Accessed 30 December 2005]
-
The Asia Pacific perspective: redefining obesity and its treatment (February 2000)
-
-
-
39
-
-
0034636818
-
Hypertriglyceridemic waist: a marker of the atherogenic metabolic triad (hyperinsulinemia; hyperapolipoprotein B; small dense LDL) in men?
-
Lemieux I., Pascot A., Couillard C., et al. Hypertriglyceridemic waist: a marker of the atherogenic metabolic triad (hyperinsulinemia; hyperapolipoprotein B; small dense LDL) in men?. Circulation 102 (2000) 179-188
-
(2000)
Circulation
, vol.102
, pp. 179-188
-
-
Lemieux, I.1
Pascot, A.2
Couillard, C.3
-
40
-
-
0032162184
-
Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults-the evidence report. National Institutes of Health
-
Lu B., Yang Y., Song X., et al. Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults-the evidence report. National Institutes of Health. Obes Res 6 Suppl 2 (1998) 51-209
-
(1998)
Obes Res
, vol.6
, Issue.SUPPL. 2
, pp. 51-209
-
-
Lu, B.1
Yang, Y.2
Song, X.3
-
41
-
-
0036862068
-
Adipose tissue hormones
-
Guerre-Millo M. Adipose tissue hormones. J Endocrinol Invest 25 (2002) 855-861
-
(2002)
J Endocrinol Invest
, vol.25
, pp. 855-861
-
-
Guerre-Millo, M.1
-
42
-
-
0038073017
-
Discrimination of health risk by combined body mass index and waist circumference
-
Ardern C.I., Katzmarzyk P.T., Janssen I., et al. Discrimination of health risk by combined body mass index and waist circumference. Obes Res 11 (2003) 135-142
-
(2003)
Obes Res
, vol.11
, pp. 135-142
-
-
Ardern, C.I.1
Katzmarzyk, P.T.2
Janssen, I.3
-
43
-
-
3042761446
-
Combination of BMI and waist circumference for identifying cardiovascular risk factors in whites
-
Zhu S., Heshka S., Wang Z., et al. Combination of BMI and waist circumference for identifying cardiovascular risk factors in whites. Obes Res 12 (2004) 633-645
-
(2004)
Obes Res
, vol.12
, pp. 633-645
-
-
Zhu, S.1
Heshka, S.2
Wang, Z.3
-
44
-
-
33644673378
-
Are waist circumference and body mass index independently associated with cardiovascular disease risk in Chinese adults?
-
Wildman R.P., Gu D., Reynolds K., et al. Are waist circumference and body mass index independently associated with cardiovascular disease risk in Chinese adults?. Am J Clin Nutr 82 (2005) 1195-1202
-
(2005)
Am J Clin Nutr
, vol.82
, pp. 1195-1202
-
-
Wildman, R.P.1
Gu, D.2
Reynolds, K.3
-
45
-
-
0036072542
-
Metabolic syndrome-an important but complex disease entity for Asians
-
Pan W.-H. Metabolic syndrome-an important but complex disease entity for Asians. Acta Cardiol Sin 18 (2002) 24-26
-
(2002)
Acta Cardiol Sin
, vol.18
, pp. 24-26
-
-
Pan, W.-H.1
|