Stress and acid-base balance in chickens

Poultry Science

Volumn 85, Issue 7, 2006, Pages 1266-1274

  Olanrewaju, H A ^a   Wongpichet, S ^b   Thaxton, J P ^b   Dozier III, W A ^a   Branton, S L ^a  

^a POULTRY RESEARCH UNIT   (United States)

^b MISSISSIPPI STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Acid base balance; Adrenocorticotropic hormone; Broiler; Stress

Indexed keywords

AVES; GALLUS GALLUS;

CORTICOTROPIN; HORMONE;

ACID BASE BALANCE; ANIMAL; ARTICLE; CHEMICALLY INDUCED DISORDER; CHICKEN; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; MALE; METABOLISM; PHYSIOLOGY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; STRESS;

ACID-BASE EQUILIBRIUM; ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE; ANIMALS; CHICKENS; HORMONES; MALE; STRESS;

EID: 33745891041     PISSN: 00325791     EISSN: 15253171     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ps/85.7.1266     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. Aguilera-Tejero, E., J. C. Estepa, I. Lopez, S. Bas, R. Maye-Valor, and M. Rodriguez. 2000. Quantitative analysis of acid-base balance in show jumpers before and after exercise. Res. Vet. Sci. 68:103-108.
2. Ahmed, T., M. Sarwar, M. Mahr-un-Nisa, A. Ahsan-ul-Hag, and Z. Zia-ul-Hasan. 2005. Influence of varying sources of dietary electrolytes on the performance of broilers reared in high temperature environment. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 120:272-298.
3. Assenmacher, I. 1973. The peripheral endocrine glands. Pages 183-286 in Avian Biology. 3rd ed. D. S. Farmer and J. R. King, ed. Academic Press, New York, NY.
4. Bauer, A., F. Tronche, O. Wessely, C. Kellendonk, H. M. Reichardt, P. Steinlein, G. Schultz, and H. Beng. 1999. The glucocorticoid receptor is required for stress erythropoiesis. Genes Dev. 13:2996-3002.
5. Bell, D. J. 1971. Plasma glucose. Pages 913-920 in Physiology and Biochemistry of the Domestic Fowl, vol. 2. D. J. Bell and B. M. Freeman, ed. Academic Press, London, UK.
6. Bentley, P. J. 1998. Hormones that influence intermediary metabolism. Pages 230-238 in Comparative Vertebrate Endocrinology. P. J. Bentley, ed. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK.
7. Blem, C. R. 1990. Avian energy storage. Pages 59-113 in Current Ornithology. D. Power, ed. CAB Int., New York, NY.
8. Borges, S. A., A. V. Fisher da Silva, J. Ariki, D. M. Hooge, and K. R. Cummings. 2003. Dietary electrolyte balance for broiler chickens under moderately high ambient temperatures and humidity. Poult. Sci. 82:301-308.
9. Borges, S. A., A. V. Fisher da Silva, A. Majorka, D. M. Hooge, and K. R. Cummings. 2004. Physiological responses of broiler chickens of heat stress and dietary electrolyte balance (sodium plus potassium minus chloride, milliequivalents per kilogram). Poult. Sci. 83:1551-1558.
10. Burnett, R. W., and D. C. Noonan. 1974. Calculations and correction factors used in determination of blood pH and blood gases. Clin. Chem. 20:1499-1506.
11. Buys, N., C. W. Scheele, C. Kwakernaak, J. D. Van Der Klis, and E. Decuypere. 1999. Performance and physiological variables in broiler chickens lines differing in susceptibility to the ascites syndromes: 1 Changes in blood gases as a function of ambient temperature. Br. Poult. Sci. 40:135-139.
12. Carter, A. M., Y. M. Petersen, M. Towstoless, D. Andreasen, and B. L. Jensen. 2002. Adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) stimulation of sheep fetal adrenal cortex can occur without increased expression of ACTH receptor (ACTH-R) mRNA. Reprod. Fertil. Dev. 14:1-6.
13. Cheng, H. W., and W. M. Muir. 2004. Chronic social stress differentially regulates neuroendocrine responses in laying hens: 11. Genetic basis of adrenal responses under three different social conditions. Psychoneuroendocrinology 29:961-971.
14. Corzo, A., M. T. Kidd, J. P. Thaxton, and B. J. Kerr. 2005. Dietary tryptophan effects on growth and stress responses of male broiler chicks. Br. Poult. Sci. 46:478-484.
15. Davis, G. S., and T. D. Siopes. 1989. The absence of sex and age effects on the corticosterone response of turkey poults to adrenocorticotropic hormone and temperature stressors. Poult. Sci. 68:846-849.
16. Derjant-Li, Y., M. W. A. Verstegen, A. Jansman, H. Schulze, J. W. Schrama, and J. A. Verreth. 2002. Changes in oxygen content and acid-base balance in arterial and portal blood in response to the dietary electrolyte balance in pigs during a 9-h period after a meal. J. Anim. Sci. 80:1233-1239.
17. Donker, R. A., and G. Beuving. 1989. Effect of corticosterone infusion on plasma corticosterone concentration, antibody production, circulating leukocytes and growth in chicken lines selected for humeral immune responsiveness. Br. Poult. Sci. 30:361-369.
18. Elliott, R. J. 1984. Ektachem DT-60 Analyzer. Physician's Leading Comput. J. 2:6.
19. Fedde, M. R. 1986. Respiration. Pages 191-220 in Avian Physiology. 4th ed. P. J. Sturkie, ed. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY.
20. Feltenstein, M. W., L. C. Lambdin, H. E. Webb, J. E. Warnick, S. I. Khan, I. A. Khan, E. O. Acevedo, and K. J. Sulka. 2003. Corticosterone response in the chick separation-stress paradigm. Physiol. Behav. 78:489-493.
21. Freeman, B. M. 1987. The stress syndrome. World's Poult. Sci. J. 43:15-19.
22. Grandin, T. 1998. Information resources for Livestock and Poultry Handling and Transport. In AWIC Resources Series No. 4. J. Odriscol, ed. USDA, National Agriculture Library, Animal Welfare Information Center, Beltsville, MD.
23. Halliday, W. G., J. G. Ross, G. Christie, and R. M. Jones. 1977. Effects of transportation on blood metabolites in broilers. Br. Poult. Sci. 18:657-659.
24. Jochem, J. 2001. Haematological, blood gas and acid-base effects of central histamine-induced reversal of critical haemorrhagic hypotension in rats. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 52:447-458.
25. Julian, R. J., and S. M. Mirsalimi. 1992. Blood oxygen concentration of fast-growing and slow-growing broiler chickens, and chickens with ascites from right ventricular failure. Avian Dis. 36:730-732.
26. King, M. W. 2006. Gluconeogenesis. http://isu.indstate/edu/mwking/ gluconeogenesis.html Accessed May 11, 2006.
27. Klasing, K. C. 1998. Metabolism and storage of triglycerides. Pages 182-194 in Comparative Avian Nutrition. K. C. Klasing, ed. CAB. Int., New York, NY.
28. Kohne, H. J., and J. E. Jones. 1975a. Changes in plasma electrolytes, acid-base balance and other physiological parameters of adult female turkeys under conditions of acute hyperthermia. Poult. Sci. 54:2034-2045.
29. Kohne, H. J., and J. E. Jones. 1975b. Acid-base balance, plasma electrolytes and production performance of adult turkey hens under conditions of increasing ambient temperature. Poult. Sci. 54:2038-2045.
30. Kutas, F., G. Y. Lencses, and J. L. Laklia. 1970. Effect of exogenous adrenocorticortropic hormone on plasma calcium and bicarbonate concentration in domestic fowl. Acta Vet. Acad. Sci. Hung. 20:353-361.
31. Latour, M. A., S. A. Laiche, J. R. Thompson, A. L. Pond, and E. D. Peebles. 1996. Continuous infusion of adrenocorticotropin elevates circulating lipoprotein, cholesterol and corticosterone concentrations in chickens. Poult. Sci. 75:1428-1432.
32. Macari, M., R. L. Furlan, and E. Gonzales. 1994. Fisologia aviaria aplicada a frangos de corte. FUNEP/UNESP, Jaboticabal, Brazil.
33. Malan, D. D., C. W. Scheele, J. Buyse, C. Kwakernaak, F. K. Stebrit, J. D. Van Der Klis, and E. Decuypere. 2003. Metabolic rate and its relationship with ascites in chicken genotypes. Br. Poult. Sci. 44:309-315.
34. Mickey, A. L., S. A. Laiche, J. R. Thompson, A. L. Pond, and E. D. Peebles. 1996. Continuous infusion of adrenocorticotropin elevates circulating lipoprotein, cholesterol and corticosterone concentrations in chickens. Poult. Sci. 75:1428-1432.
35. National Research Council (NRC). 1994. Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. 9th ed., Natl. Acad. Press, Washington, DC.
36. Norris, D. O. 1985. Secretion and action of glucocorticoids. Pages 220-222 in Vertebrate Endocrinology. 2nd ed. D. O. Norris, ed. Lea and Fegiber, Philadelphia, PA.
37. Odihambo Mumma, J., J. P. Thaxton, Y. Vizzier-Thaxton, and W. L. Dodson. 2006. Physiological stress in laying hens. Poult. Sci. 85:761-769.
38. Pain, B., C. M. Woods, J. Saez, T. Flickinger, M. Raines, S. Peyrolo, C. Moscovici, M. G. Moscovici, H. J. Kung, and P. Jurdic. 1991. EGF-R as a hemopoietic growth factor receptor: The cerbB product is present in chicken progenitors and controls their self-renewal. Cell 65:37-46.
39. Parker, A. J., G. P. Hamlin, C. J. Coleman, and L. A. Fitzpatrick. 2003. Quantitative analysis of acid-base balance in Bos indicus steers subjected to transportation of long duration. J. Anim. Sci. 81:1434-1439.
40. Puvadolpirod, S., and J. P. Thaxton. 2000a. Model of physiological stress in chickens. 1. Resopnse parameters. Poult. Sci. 79:363-369.
41. Puvadolpirod, S., and J. P. Thaxton. 2000b. Model of physiological stress in chickens. 2. Dosimetry of adrenocorticotropin. Poult. Sci. 79:370-376.
42. Puvadolpirod, S., and J. P. Thaxton. 2000c. Model of physiological stress in chickens. 3. Temporal patterns of response. Poult. Sci. 79:377-382.
43. Puvadolpirod, S., and J. P. Thaxton. 2000d. Model of physiological stress in chickens. 4. Digestion and metabolism. Poult. Sci. 79:383-390.
44. 2 and plasma lactate in heat stressed broilers. Br. Poult. Sci. 31:377-384.
45. Remage-Healey, L., and L. M. Romero. 2001. Corticosterone and insulin interact to regulate glucose and triglyceride levels during stress in birds. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 281:994-1003.
46. Richards, J. 1970. Physiology of thermal panting in birds. Ann. Biol. Anim. Biophys. 10:151-168.
47. Samurut, J., and V. Nigon. 1976. In vitro development of chicken erythropoietin-sensitive cells. Exp. Cell Res. 100:245-248.
48. Sandercock, D. A., R. R. Hunter, G. R. Nute, M. A. Mitchell, and P. M. Hocking. 2001. Acute heat stress-induced alterations in acid-base status and skeletal muscle membrane integrity in broiler chickens at two ages: Implications for meat quality. Poult. Sci. 80:418-425.
49. SAS Institute. 1990. SAS User's Guide, SAS Institute, Cary, NC.
50. Scheele, C. W. 1997. Pathological changes in metabolism of poultry related to increasing production levels. Vet. Q. 19:127-130.
51. Selye, H. 1936.Asyndrome produced by diverse nocious agents. Nature 138:32.
52. Siegel, H. S. 1961. Age and sex modification of responses to adrenocorticotropin in young chickens. 1. Changes in adrenal and lymphatic gland weights. Poult. Sci. 40:1263-1274.
53. Siegel, H. S. 1971. Adrenal, stress, and environment. World's Poult. Sci. J. 27:327-349.
54. Siegel, H. S., L. N. Drury, and W. C. Patterson. 1974. Blood parameters of broilers grown in plastic coops and on litter at two temperatures. Poult. Sci. 53:1016-1024.
55. Siegel, H. S., and M. Van Kampen. 1984. Energy relationships in growing chickens given daily injections of corticosterone. Br. Poult. Sci. 25:477-485.
56. Soike, D., and V. Bergmann. 1998. Comparisons of skeletal muscle characteristics in chicken bred for meat or egg production. 1. Histopathological and electron microscopic examination. J. Vet. Med. 45:161-167.
57. Weber, H., J. F. Kocsis, T. J. Lauterio, and R. V. Carsia. 1990. Dietary protein restriction stress and adrenocortical function: Evidence for transient and long-term induction of enhanced cellular function. Endocrinology 127:3138-3150.
58. Wickeramasinghe, S. N., S. Shiels, and P. S. Wickramasinghe. 1994. Immunoreactive erythropoietin in teleosts, amphibians, and birds. Evidence that the teleost kidney is both and erythropoietin and erythropoietin-producing organ. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 18:366-370.
59. Wideman, R. F., G. F. Erf, M. E. Chapman, W. Wang, N. B. Anthony, and L. Xiaofang. 2002. Intravenous micro-particle injection and pulmonary hypertension in broiler chickens: Acute post-injection mortality and ascites susceptibility. Poult. Sci. 81:1203-1217.
60. Wideman, R. F., M. R. Fedde, C. D. Tackett, and G. E. Weigel. 2000. Cardio-pulmonary function in preascitic (hypoxemic) or normal broilers inhaling ambient air or 100% oxygen. Poult. Sci. 79:415-425.
61. Wideman, R. F., and C. Tackett. 2000. Cardio-pulmonary function in broilers reared at warm or cold temperatures: Effect of acute inhalation of 100% oxygen. Poult. Sci. 79:257-264.
62. Yalcin, S., S. Ozkan, G. Oktay, M. Cabuk, Z. Erbayraktar, and S. F. Bilgili. 2004. Age-Related effects of catching, crating, and transportation at different seasons on core body temperature and physiological blood parameters in broilers. J. Appl. Poult. Res. 13:549-560.