Insight dimensions and cognitive function in psychosis: A longitudinal study

BMC Psychiatry

Volumn 6, Issue , 2006, Pages

  Cuesta, Manuel J ^a   Peralta, Victor ^a   Zarzuela, Amalia ^a   Zandio, Maria ^a  

^a Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra   (Spain)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANALYTICAL ERROR; APTITUDE TEST; ARTICLE; ATTENTION; CHI SQUARE TEST; CLINICAL GLOBAL IMPRESSION SCALE; COGNITION; COGNITIVE DEFECT; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; CORRELATION COEFFICIENT; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; FACTORIAL ANALYSIS; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HOSPITAL DISCHARGE; HUMAN; INTERRATER RELIABILITY; INTROSPECTION; LIDDLE SYNDROME; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MEMORY; MOOD DISORDER; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE SYNDROME SCALE; PSYCHOSIS; QUESTIONNAIRE; REMISSION; SCHIZOAFFECTIVE PSYCHOSIS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SEMI STRUCTURED INTERVIEW; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; WECHSLER INTELLIGENCE SCALE;

ADULT; ATTITUDE TO HEALTH; AWARENESS; COGNITION DISORDERS; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; FEMALE; HEALTH STATUS; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMANS; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; MALE; MODELS, PSYCHOLOGICAL; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS; PATIENT COMPLIANCE; PATIENT DISCHARGE; PSYCHIATRIC STATUS RATING SCALES; PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SCHIZOPHRENIC PSYCHOLOGY;

EID: 33745849109     PISSN: 1471244X     EISSN: 1471244X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1471-244X-6-26     Document Type: Article

References (75)

1. Peralta V, Cuesta MJ: Diagnostic significance of Schneider's first-rank symptoms in schizophrenia: A comparative study between schizophrenic and non-schizophrenic psychotic disorders. British Journal of Psychiatry 1999, 174:243-248.
2. Carpenter W, Strauss J, Bartko J: Flexible system for the diagnosis of schizophrenia: Report from the WHO international pilot study of schizophrenia. Science 1973, 182:1275-1277.
3. Smith TE, Hull JW, Goodman M, Hedayat-Harris A, Wilson DF, Israel LM, Munich RL: The relative influences of symptoms, insight and neurocognition on social adjustment in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders 1999, 187:102-108.
4. Amador XF, Strauss DH, Yale SA, Gorman JM: Awareness of illness in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1991, 17:113-132.
5. David AS: Insight and Psychosis. British Journal of Psychiatry 1990, 156:798-808.
6. McGorry PD, McConville SB: Insight in psychosis: An elusive target. Comprehensive Psychiatry 1999, 40:131-142.
7. Lysaker PH, Bryson GJ, Lancaster RS, Evans JD, Bell D: Insight in schizophrenia: associations with executive function and copying style. Schizophrenia Research 2002, 59:41-47.
8. Lysaker PH, Lancaster RS, Davis LW, Clements CA: Patterns of neurocognitive deficits and unawareness of illness in schizophrenia. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders 2003, 191:38-44.
9. Cuesta MJ, Peralta V: Lack of insight in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1994, 20:359-366.
10. Takai A, Uematsu M, Ueki H, Sone K, Kaiya H: Insight and its related factors in chronic schizophrenic patients: A preliminary study. European Journal of Psychiatry 1992, 6:159-170.
11. Flashman LA, McAllister TW, Andreasen NC, Saykin AJ: Smaller brain size associated with unawareness of illness in patients with schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry 2000, 157:1167-1169.
12. Laroi F, Fannemel M, Ronneberg U, Flekkoy K, Opjordsmoen S, Dullerud R, Haakonsen M: Unawareness of illness in chronic schizophrenia and its relationships to structural brain measures and neuropsychological tests. Psychiatry Research 2000, 20:49-58.
13. Flashman LA, McAllister TW, Johnson SC, Rick JH, Green RL, Saykin AJ: Specific frontal lobe subregions correlated with unawareness of illness in schizophrenia preliminary study. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 2001, 13:225-257.
14. Ha TH, Youn T, Ha KS, Rho KS, Lee JM, Kim IY, Kim SI, Kwon JS: Gray matter abnormalities in paranoid schizophrenia and their correlations. Psychiatry Research 2004, 132:251-260.
15. Morgan K, Dazzan P, Orr K, Hutchinson G, Chitnis X, Sucling J, Fearon P, Salvo J, McGuire PK, Mallet RM, Jones PB, Leff J, Murray RM: Duration of illness and structural brain abnormalities in the AESOP first onset psychosis study. Schizophrenia Research 2004, 67(Suppl 1):99.
16. Shad MU, Muddasani S, Prasad K, Sweeney JA, Keshavan MS: Insight and prefrontal cortex in first-episode schizophrenia. Neuroimage 2004, 22:1315-1320.
17. David A, Van Os J, Jones P, Harvey I, Foerster A, Fahy T: Insight and Psychotic Illness. Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations. British Journal of Psychiatry 1995, 167:621-628.
18. Rossell SL, Coakes J, Woodruff PWR, David AS: Insight: Its relationship with cognitive function, brain volume and symptoms in schizophrenia. British Journal Psychiatry 2003, 33:111-119.
19. Young DA, Davila R, Scher H: Unawareness of illness and neuropsychological performance in chronic schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 1993, 10:117-124.
20. Lysaker PM, Bell MD, Bryson G, Kaplan F: Neurocognitive function and insight in schizophrenia: support for an association with impairments in executive function but not with impairment in global function. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 1998, 97:297-301.
21. Young DA, Zakzanis KK, Bailey C, Davila R, Griese J, Sartory G, Thom A: Further parameters of insight and neuropsychological deficit in schizophrenia and other chronic mental disease. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders 1998, 186:44-50.
22. Mohamed S, Fleming S, Penn DL, Spaulding W: Insight in schizophrenia: Its relationship to measures of executive functions. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders 1999, 187:525-531.
23. Smith TE, Hull JW, Goddman M, Hedayat-Harris A, Willson DF, Israel LM: The relative influences of symptoms, insight, and neurocognition on social adjustment in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders 1999, 187:102-108.
24. Marks KA, Fastenau PS, Lysaker PH, Bond GR: Self-appraisal of illness questionnaire (SAI Q): relationship to researcher-rated insight and neuropsychological functions in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 2000, 27:203-211.
25. Buckley PF, Hasan S, Friedman L, Cerny C: Insight and schizophrenia. Comprehensive Psychiatry 2001, 42:39-41.
26. Drake RJ, Lewis SW: Insight and neurocognition in schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry 2003, 62:165-173.
27. McEvoy J, Hartman M, Gottlieb D, Godwon S, Apperson LJ, Wilson W: Common sense, insight and neuropsychological test performance in schizophrenia patients. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1996, 22:635-641.
28. Voruganti L, Heslegrave RJ, Awad AG: Neurocognitive correlates of positive and negative syndromes in schizophrenia. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 1997, 42:1066-1071.
29. Jensen J, Nilsson LL, Levander S: Neurocognitive and psychopathological correlates of self-monitoring ability in schizophrenia. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 2004, 254:312-317.
30. Koren D, Seidman LJ, Poyorovsky M, Goldsmith M, Viksman P, Zichel S, Klein E: The neuropsychological basis of insight in first-episode schizophrenia: a pilot metacognitive study. Schizophrenia Research 2004, 70:195-202.
31. Macpherson R, Jerrom B, Hughes A: Relationship between insight, educational background and cognition in schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry 1996, 168:718-722.
32. Startup M: Insight and cognitive deficits in schizophrenia: evidence for a curvilinear relationship. Psychological Medicine 1996, 26:1277-1281.
33. Kim CH, Jayathilake K, Meltzer HY: Hopelessness, neurocognitive function, and insight in schizophrenia: relationship to suicidal behavior. Schizophrenia Research 2003, 60:71-80.
34. Subotnik KL, Nuechterlein KH, Irzhevsky V, Kitchen CM, Woo SM, Mintz J: Is unamareness of psychotic disorder a neurocognitive or psychological defensiveness problem? Schizophrenia Research 2005, 75:147-157.
35. Keshavan MS, Rabinowitz J, DeSmedt G, Harvey PD, Schooler N: Correlates of insight in first episode psychosis. Schizophrenia Research 2004, 70:187-94.
36. Goodman C, Knoll G, Isakov V, Silver H: Insight into illness in schizophrenia. Comprehensive Psychiatry 2005, 46:284-90.
37. Cuesta MJ, Peralta V, Caro F, de Leon J: Is poor insight in psychotic disorders associated with poor performance on Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. American Journal of Psychiatry 1995, 152:1380-1382.
38. Collins AA, Remington GJ, Coolter K, Birkett K: Insight, neurocognitive function and symptom clusters in chronic schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 1997, 27:37-44.
39. Dickerson FB, Boronow JJ, Ringel N, Parente F: Neurocognitive deficits and social functioning in outpatients with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 1996, 23:75-83.
40. Sanz M, Constable G, Lopez Ibor I, Kemp R, David AS: A comparative study of insight scales and their relationship to psychopathological and clinical variables. Psychological Medicine 1998, 28:437-446.
41. McCabe R, Quayle E, Beirne A, Duane MMA: Insight, global neuropsychological functioning and symptomatology in chronic schizophrenia. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders 2002, 190:519-522.
42. Goldberg RW, Green-Paden LD, Lehman AF, Gold JM: Correlates of insight in serious mental illness. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders 2001, 189:137-145.
43. Aleman A, De Haan, Kahn R: Insight and neurocognitive function in schizophrenia. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 2002, 14:241-242.
44. Arduini L, Kalyvoka A, Stratta P, Rinaldi O, Daneluzzo E, Rossi A: Insight and neuropsychological function in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder with psychotic features. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 2003, 48:338-341.
45. Startup M: Awareness of own and others schizophrenia illness. Schizophrenia Research 1997, 29:203-211.
46. McEvoy JP, Freter S, Merritt M, Apperson LJ: Insight about psychosis among outpatients with schizophrenia. Hospital. Community Psychiatry 1993, 44:883-884.
47. Kemp R, Hayward P, David A: Psychological predictors of insight and compliance in psychotic patients. British Journal of Psychiatry 1996, 169:444-450.
48. Lysaker PH, Bell MK: Insight and cognitive impairment in schizophrenia. Performance on repeated administrations of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders 1994, 182:656-660.
49. Goodman C, Knoll G, Isakov V, Silver H: Negative attitude towards medication is associated with working memory impairment in schizophrenia patients. International Clinical Psychopharmacology 2005, 20(2):93-6.
50. Cuesta MJ, Peralta V, Zarzuela A: Reappraising insight in psychosis. Multi-scale longitudinal study. British Journal of Psychiatry 2000, 177:233-240.
51. American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) 4th edition. Washington DC; 1994.
52. Andreasen NC, Flaum M, Arndt S: The Comprehensive Assessment of Symptoms and History (CASH): an instrument for assessing diagnosis and psychopathology. Archives of General Psychiatry 1992, 49:615-623.
53. Peralta V, Cuesta MJ: Are there more than two síndromes in schizophrenia? A critique of positiva-negative dichotomy. British Journal of Psychiatry 1992, 161:335-343.
54. Liddle PF: Schizophrenia syndromes, cognitive performance and neurological dysfunctions. Psychological Medicine 1987, 17:49-57.
55. Clinical global impressions [CGI]: National Institute of Mental Health, Early Clinical Drug Evaluation, Psychopharmacology Research Branch. Guy W. (1976). In ECDEU assessment manual for psychopharmacology Rev. Rockville, MD: U.S. National Institute of Health, Psychopharmacology Research Branch; 1976:217-222.
56. Amador XF, Flaum M, Andreasen NC, Strauss DH, Yale SA, Clark SC, Gorman JM: Awareness of illness in schizophrenia and schizoaffective and mood disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry 1994, 51:826-836.
57. McEvoy JP, Aland J, Wilson WH, et al.: Measuring chronic schizophrenic patients attitudes toward their illness and treatment. Hospital Community Psychiatr 1981, 32:856-858.
58. Guy W, Ban TA: The AMDP System. In Springer Berlin Heidelberg. New York, 1979.
59. Wechsler D: Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised Manual. Cleveland OH: Psychological Corporation; 1981.
60. Peña-Casanova J: Programa Integrado de Exploración Neuropsicológica. (Neuropsychological Assessment Integrated Program). Masson. Barcelona 1990.
61. Reitan RM: Manual for administration of neuropsychological tests batteries for adult and children. Reitan Neuropsychology Laboratories, Tucson, AZ 1978. .
62. Golden CJ: Stroop. Test de Colores y de Palabras. Madrid. TEA Ediciones. S.A 1994.
63. Heaton RK: A manual for the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. In Psychological Assessment Resources Odessa, FL; 1981.
64. Bland JM, Altman DG: Multiple significant tests: the Bonferroni method. British Journal of Psychiatry 1995, 310:170.
65. David AS, Buchanan A, Reed A, Almeida O: The assessment of insight in psychosis. British Journal of Psychiatry 1992, 61:599-602.
66. Smith TE, Hull JW, Israel LM, Willson DF: Insight, symptoms and neurocognition in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. Schizophrenia Bulletin 2000, 26:193-200.
67. Lysaker PH, Bell MK, Bioty SM: Cognitive Deficits in Schizophrenia. Prediction of Symptom Change for participators in work rehabilitation. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders 1995, 183:332-336.
68. Dickerson FB, Boronow JJ, Ringel N, Parente F: Lack of insight among outpatients with schizophrenia. Psychiatry Service 1987, 48:195-199.
69. Keefe RSE: The contribution of neuropsychology to psychiatry. American Journal of Psychiatry 1995, 152:6-15.
70. Peralta V, Cuesta MJ: Lack of Insight: Its Status within Schizophrenic Psychopathology. Biological Psychiatry 1994, 36:559-561.
71. Marková IS, Berrios GE: The meaning of insight in clinical psychiatry. British Journal of Psychiatry 1992, 160:850-860.
72. Lysaker PH, Campbell K, Johannesen JK: Hope, awareness of illness, and coping in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: evidence of an interaction. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders 2005, 193:287-292.
73. Freudenreich O, Deckersbach T, Goff DC: Insight into current symptoms of schizophrenia. Association with frontal cortical function and affect. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 2004, 110:14-20.
74. Koren D, Seidman LJ, Poyurovsky M, Goldsmith M, Viksman P, Zichel S, Klein E: The neuropsychological basis of insight in first-episode schizophrenia: a pilot study. Schizophrenia Research 2004, 70:195-202.
75. Cuesta MJ, Peralta V: Integrating psychopathological dimensions in functional psychoses: a hierarchical approach. Schizophrenia Research 2001, 52:215-229.