메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 37-44

Insight, neurocognitive function and symptom clusters in chronic schizophrenia

Author keywords

Frontal lobe dysfunction; Insight; Schizophrenia; Symptom clusters

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CHRONIC DISEASE; COGNITION; FEMALE; FRONTAL LOBE; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MENTAL DISEASE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOSIS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SYMPTOMATOLOGY;

EID: 0030682399     PISSN: 09209964     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0920-9964(97)00075-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (123)

References (80)
  • 3
    • 0027897615 scopus 로고
    • Poor insight in schizophrenia
    • Amador, X.F., Strauss, D., 1993. Poor insight in schizophrenia. Psychiatr. Q. 64 (4), 305-318.
    • (1993) Psychiatr. Q. , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 305-318
    • Amador, X.F.1    Strauss, D.2
  • 5
    • 0025136732 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain in schizophrenia: The pathophysiologic significance of structural abnormalities
    • Andreasen, N.C., Ehrhardt, J.C., Swayze, I.I., Alliger, A.J., Yuh, W.T.C., Cohen, G., Ziebell, S., 1990. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain in schizophrenia: the pathophysiologic significance of structural abnormalities. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 47, 35-44.
    • (1990) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 35-44
    • Andreasen, N.C.1    Ehrhardt, J.C.2    Swayze, I.I.3    Alliger, A.J.4    Yuh, W.T.C.5    Cohen, G.6    Ziebell, S.7
  • 6
    • 0019977946 scopus 로고
    • Negative versus positive schizophrenia: Definition and validation
    • Andreasen, N.C., Olsen, S., 1982. Negative versus positive schizophrenia: definition and validation. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 39, 789-794.
    • (1982) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 789-794
    • Andreasen, N.C.1    Olsen, S.2
  • 7
    • 0000074928 scopus 로고
    • Contribution à l'étude des troubles mentaux dans l'hétniplégieorganique cérébrale (Agnosognosic)
    • Babinsky, M.J., 1914. Contribution à l'étude des troubles mentaux dans l'hétniplégieorganique cérébrale (agnosognosic). Review Neurologique 12, 845-888.
    • (1914) Review Neurologique , vol.12 , pp. 845-888
    • Babinsky, M.J.1
  • 8
    • 0027891904 scopus 로고
    • Clinical Assessment of the Negative Symptoms of Schizophrenia (Special issue)
    • Barnes, T., 1993. Clinical Assessment of the Negative Symptoms of Schizophrenia (special issue). Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. 3 (3), 207-208.
    • (1993) Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-208
    • Barnes, T.1
  • 9
    • 0023863992 scopus 로고
    • Clinical symptomatology and drug compliance in schizophrenic patients
    • Bartko, G., Herczeg, I., Zador, G., 1988. Clinical symptomatology and drug compliance in schizophrenic patients. Acta Psychatr. Scand. 77, 74-76.
    • (1988) Acta Psychatr. Scand. , vol.77 , pp. 74-76
    • Bartko, G.1    Herczeg, I.2    Zador, G.3
  • 10
    • 0022579449 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic dysfunction of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia: II. Role of neuroleptic treatment, attention and mental effort
    • Berman, K.F., Zec, R.F., Weinberger, D., 1986. Physiologic dysfunction of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia: II. Role of neuroleptic treatment, attention and mental effort. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 43, 126-135.
    • (1986) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 126-135
    • Berman, K.F.1    Zec, R.F.2    Weinberger, D.3
  • 12
    • 0030152174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression in schizophrenia: A comparison of three measures
    • Collins, A., Remington, G., Coulter, K., Birkett, K., 1996. Depression in schizophrenia: a comparison of three measures. Schizophr. Res. 20, 205-209.
    • (1996) Schizophr. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 205-209
    • Collins, A.1    Remington, G.2    Coulter, K.3    Birkett, K.4
  • 13
    • 0018899460 scopus 로고
    • Molecular pathology of schizophrenia: More than one disease process?
    • Crow, T., 1980. Molecular pathology of schizophrenia: more than one disease process? Br. Med. J. 280, 66-68.
    • (1980) Br. Med. J. , vol.280 , pp. 66-68
    • Crow, T.1
  • 14
    • 0021882606 scopus 로고
    • The two syndrome concept: Origins and current status
    • Crow, T., 1985. The two syndrome concept: origins and current status. Schizophr. Bull. 11, 471-486.
    • (1985) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.11 , pp. 471-486
    • Crow, T.1
  • 15
    • 0028035362 scopus 로고
    • Lack of insight in schizophrenia: Its status within schizophrenic psychopathology
    • Cuesta, M.J., Peralta, V., 1994. Lack of insight in schizophrenia: its status within schizophrenic psychopathology. Biol. Psychiatry 36, 559-561.
    • (1994) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 559-561
    • Cuesta, M.J.1    Peralta, V.2
  • 16
    • 0029113547 scopus 로고
    • Is poor insight in psychotic disorders associated with poor performance on the Wisconsin Card Sorting test?
    • Cuesta, M., Peralta, V., 1995. Is poor insight in psychotic disorders associated with poor performance on the Wisconsin Card Sorting test? Am. J. Psychiatry 152, 1380-1382.
    • (1995) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 1380-1382
    • Cuesta, M.1    Peralta, V.2
  • 17
    • 0025349021 scopus 로고
    • Insight and psychosis
    • David, A., 1990. Insight and psychosis. Br. J. Psychiatry 156, 789-808.
    • (1990) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 789-808
    • David, A.1
  • 19
    • 84972990254 scopus 로고
    • An annotated summary and translation of 'On the self awareness of focal brain diseases by the patient in cortical blindness and cortical deafness' by Gabriel Anton (1899)
    • David, A., Owen, A.M., Forstl, H., 1993. An annotated summary and translation of 'On the self awareness of focal brain diseases by the patient in cortical blindness and cortical deafness' by Gabriel Anton (1899). Cogn. Neuropsychol. 10 (3), 263-272.
    • (1993) Cogn. Neuropsychol. , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 263-272
    • David, A.1    Owen, A.M.2    Forstl, H.3
  • 20
    • 0003200759 scopus 로고
    • The frontal lobes
    • Heilman, K.M., Valenstein, E. (Eds), Oxford University Press, New York
    • Domasio, A., 1979. The frontal lobes. In: Heilman, K.M., Valenstein, E. (Eds), Clinical Neuropsychology. Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (1979) Clinical Neuropsychology
    • Domasio, A.1
  • 21
    • 0025036026 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiologic basis for schizophrenia and the efficacy of antispsychotics
    • Ereshefsky, L., Tran-Johnson, T., Watanebe, M., 1990. Pathophysiologic basis for schizophrenia and the efficacy of antispsychotics. Clin. Pharm. 9 (9), 682-707.
    • (1990) Clin. Pharm. , vol.9 , Issue.9 , pp. 682-707
    • Ereshefsky, L.1    Tran-Johnson, T.2    Watanebe, M.3
  • 22
    • 0025786846 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of schizophrenia subtypes II: Positive and negative symptoms and long term course
    • Fenton, W., McGlashan, T., 1991. Natural history of schizophrenia subtypes II: positive and negative symptoms and long term course. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 48, 978-986.
    • (1991) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 978-986
    • Fenton, W.1    McGlashan, T.2
  • 23
    • 0023636736 scopus 로고
    • The positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia reflect impairments in the perception and initiation of action
    • Frith, C.D., 1987. The positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia reflect impairments in the perception and initiation of action. Psychol. Med. 17, 631-648.
    • (1987) Psychol. Med. , vol.17 , pp. 631-648
    • Frith, C.D.1
  • 24
    • 0024514819 scopus 로고
    • Psychotherapy of schizophrenia: An empirical investigation of the relationship of process to outcome
    • Glass, L.L., Katz, H.M., Schnitzer, R.D., Knapp, P.M., Frank, A.F., Gunderson, J.G., 1989. Psychotherapy of schizophrenia: an empirical investigation of the relationship of process to outcome. Am. J. Psychiatry 146, 603-608.
    • (1989) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.146 , pp. 603-608
    • Glass, L.L.1    Katz, H.M.2    Schnitzer, R.D.3    Knapp, P.M.4    Frank, A.F.5    Gunderson, J.G.6
  • 25
    • 0024083047 scopus 로고
    • Performance of schizophrenic patients on putative neuropsychological tests of frontal lobe function
    • Goldberg, T., Kelsoe, J., Weinberger, D., Pliskin, N., Kirwin, P., Berman, K., 1988. Performance of schizophrenic patients on putative neuropsychological tests of frontal lobe function. Int. J. Neurosci. 42, 51-58.
    • (1988) Int. J. Neurosci. , vol.42 , pp. 51-58
    • Goldberg, T.1    Kelsoe, J.2    Weinberger, D.3    Pliskin, N.4    Kirwin, P.5    Berman, K.6
  • 26
    • 0024248861 scopus 로고
    • Probing prefrontal function in schizophrenia with neuropsychological paradigms
    • Goldberg, T., Weinberger, D., 1988. Probing prefrontal function in schizophrenia with neuropsychological paradigms. Schizophr. Bull. 14 (2), 179-183.
    • (1988) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-183
    • Goldberg, T.1    Weinberger, D.2
  • 27
    • 0024386745 scopus 로고
    • Insight and interpretation of illness in recovery from psychosis
    • Greenfeld, D., Strauss, J., Bowers, M., Mandelkern, M., 1989. Insight and interpretation of illness in recovery from psychosis. Schizophr. Bull. 15, 245-250.
    • (1989) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.15 , pp. 245-250
    • Greenfeld, D.1    Strauss, J.2    Bowers, M.3    Mandelkern, M.4
  • 30
    • 0021978510 scopus 로고
    • Early insight and the management of schizophrenic decompensation
    • Heinrichs, D.W., Cohen, B.P., Carpenter, W.T., 1985. Early insight and the management of schizophrenic decompensation. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 173, 133-138.
    • (1985) J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. , vol.173 , pp. 133-138
    • Heinrichs, D.W.1    Cohen, B.P.2    Carpenter, W.T.3
  • 31
    • 0025667709 scopus 로고
    • Significance of the positive and negative distinction in schizophrenia
    • Kay, S., 1990. Significance of the positive and negative distinction in schizophrenia. Schizophr. Bull 16, 635-652.
    • (1990) Schizophr. Bull , vol.16 , pp. 635-652
    • Kay, S.1
  • 32
    • 0023359750 scopus 로고
    • The positive-negative dimension in schizophrenia: Its validity and significance
    • Kay, S.R., Opler, L.A., 1987. The positive-negative dimension in schizophrenia: its validity and significance. Psychiatr. Dev. 5, 79-103.
    • (1987) Psychiatr. Dev. , vol.5 , pp. 79-103
    • Kay, S.R.1    Opler, L.A.2
  • 33
    • 0023606101 scopus 로고
    • The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia
    • Kay, S.R., Fiszbein, A., Opler, L.A., 1987. The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophr. Bull. 13 (2), 261-276.
    • (1987) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 261-276
    • Kay, S.R.1    Fiszbein, A.2    Opler, L.A.3
  • 35
    • 0029738611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological predictors of insight and compliance in psychotic patients
    • Kemp, R., David, A., 1996. Psychological predictors of insight and compliance in psychotic patients. Br. J. Psychiatry 169, 444-450.
    • (1996) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.169 , pp. 444-450
    • Kemp, R.1    David, A.2
  • 36
    • 0030027383 scopus 로고
    • Insight in schizophrenia and its relationship to psychopathology
    • Kemp, R., Lambert, T., 1995. Insight in schizophrenia and its relationship to psychopathology. Schizophr. Res. 18, 21-28.
    • (1995) Schizophr. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 21-28
    • Kemp, R.1    Lambert, T.2
  • 37
    • 0025959105 scopus 로고
    • Depressive and negative symptoms in major psychiatric disorders
    • Kitamura, T., Suga, R., 1991. Depressive and negative symptoms in major psychiatric disorders. Comp. Psychiatry 32, 88-94.
    • (1991) Comp. Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 88-94
    • Kitamura, T.1    Suga, R.2
  • 38
    • 0021328315 scopus 로고
    • Frontal lobe dysfunctions in schizophrenia: I. Eye movement impairments
    • Levin, S., 1984a. Frontal lobe dysfunctions in schizophrenia: I. Eye movement impairments. J. Psychiatr. Res. 18, 27-55.
    • (1984) J. Psychiatr. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 27-55
    • Levin, S.1
  • 39
    • 0021352496 scopus 로고
    • Frontal lobe dysfunctions in schizophrenia:II. Impairments of psychological and brain functions
    • Levin, S., 1984b. Frontal lobe dysfunctions in schizophrenia:II. Impairments of psychological and brain functions. J. Psychiatr. Res. 18, 57-72.
    • (1984) J. Psychiatr. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 57-72
    • Levin, S.1
  • 40
    • 0024800168 scopus 로고
    • Contributions of clinical neuropsychology to the study of schizophrenia
    • Levin, S., Yurgelun-Todd, D., Todd, S., 1989. Contributions of clinical neuropsychology to the study of schizophrenia. Abnormal Psychol. 98, 344-356.
    • (1989) Abnormal Psychol. , vol.98 , pp. 344-356
    • Levin, S.1    Yurgelun-Todd, D.2    Todd, S.3
  • 41
    • 0023150624 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenic syndromes, cognitive performance and neurological dysfunction
    • Liddle, P.F., 1987. Schizophrenic syndromes, cognitive performance and neurological dysfunction. Psychol. Med. 17, 49-57.
    • (1987) Psychol. Med. , vol.17 , pp. 49-57
    • Liddle, P.F.1
  • 42
    • 0342809402 scopus 로고
    • Precortical and subcortical dysfunction in schizophrenia
    • Weller, M. (Ed.), John Libbey, London
    • Liddle, P.F., 1990. Precortical and subcortical dysfunction in schizophrenia. In: Weller, M. (Ed.), International Perspectives in Schizophrenia. John Libbey, London.
    • (1990) International Perspectives in Schizophrenia
    • Liddle, P.F.1
  • 44
    • 0025968629 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenic syndromes and frontal lobe performance
    • Liddle, P.F., Morris, D.L., 1991. Schizophrenic syndromes and frontal lobe performance. Br. J. Psychiatry 158, 340-343.
    • (1991) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 340-343
    • Liddle, P.F.1    Morris, D.L.2
  • 47
    • 0027944214 scopus 로고
    • Insight and cognitive impairment in schizophrenian
    • Lysaker, P., Bell, M., 1994. Insight and cognitive impairment in schizophrenia. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 182 (11), 656-660.
    • (1994) J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. , vol.182 , Issue.11 , pp. 656-660
    • Lysaker, P.1    Bell, M.2
  • 48
    • 0029074575 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive deficits in schizophrenia: Prediction of symptom change for participants in work rehabilitation
    • Lysaker, P., Bell, M., Bioty, S.M., 1995. Cognitive deficits in schizophrenia: prediction of symptom change for participants in work rehabilitation. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 183, 332-336.
    • (1995) J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. , vol.183 , pp. 332-336
    • Lysaker, P.1    Bell, M.2    Bioty, S.M.3
  • 49
    • 0026632998 scopus 로고
    • The meaning of insight in clinical psychiatry
    • Markova, I., Berrios, G., 1992. The meaning of insight in clinical psychiatry. Br. J. Psychiatry 160, 850-860.
    • (1992) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 850-860
    • Markova, I.1    Berrios, G.2
  • 53
    • 0029860664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common sense, insight, and neuropsychological test performance in schizophrenia patients
    • McEvoy, J., Hartman, M., Gottlieb, D., Goodwin, S., Apperson, L., Wilson, W., 1996. Common sense, insight, and neuropsychological test performance in schizophrenia patients. Schizophr. Bull. 22 (4), 635-640.
    • (1996) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 635-640
    • McEvoy, J.1    Hartman, M.2    Gottlieb, D.3    Goodwin, S.4    Apperson, L.5    Wilson, W.6
  • 54
    • 0024634543 scopus 로고
    • Unawareness of deficits in neuropsychological syndromes
    • McGlynn, S.M., Schachter, D.M., 1989. Unawareness of deficits in neuropsychological syndromes. J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. 11, 143-205.
    • (1989) J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. , vol.11 , pp. 143-205
    • McGlynn, S.M.1    Schachter, D.M.2
  • 55
    • 0026091799 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of action of novel antipsychotic drugs
    • Meltzer, H., 1991. The mechanism of action of novel antipsychotic drugs. Schizophr. Bull. 17 (2), 263-287.
    • (1991) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 263-287
    • Meltzer, H.1
  • 56
    • 0022976441 scopus 로고
    • The effect of neuroleptics and other psychotropic drugs on negative symptoms in schizophrenia
    • Meltzer, H.Y., Sommers, A.A., Luchins, D.J., 1986. The effect of neuroleptics and other psychotropic drugs on negative symptoms in schizophrenia. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 6, 329-338.
    • (1986) J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. , vol.6 , pp. 329-338
    • Meltzer, H.Y.1    Sommers, A.A.2    Luchins, D.J.3
  • 57
  • 60
    • 0025355595 scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing depression and negative symptoms in schizophrenia
    • Newcomer, J.W., Faustman, W.O., Yeh, W., Csernansky, J.G., 1990. Distinguishing depression and negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res. 13, 243-250.
    • (1990) Psychiatry Res. , vol.13 , pp. 243-250
    • Newcomer, J.W.1    Faustman, W.O.2    Yeh, W.3    Csernansky, J.G.4
  • 61
    • 0021877999 scopus 로고
    • Negative symptoms in schizophrenia: Their longitudinal course and prognostic importance
    • Pogue-Geile, M.F., Harrow, M., 1985. Negative symptoms in schizophrenia: their longitudinal course and prognostic importance. Schizophr. Bull 11, 427-439.
    • (1985) Schizophr. Bull , vol.11 , pp. 427-439
    • Pogue-Geile, M.F.1    Harrow, M.2
  • 62
    • 0025456715 scopus 로고
    • Structural brain abnormalities in the major psychoses: A qualitative review of the evidence from computerized imaging
    • Raz, S., Raz, N., 1990. Structural brain abnormalities in the major psychoses: a qualitative review of the evidence from computerized imaging. Psychol. Bull. 108, 93-108.
    • (1990) Psychol. Bull. , vol.108 , pp. 93-108
    • Raz, S.1    Raz, N.2
  • 63
    • 0018758871 scopus 로고
    • Insight and hospital adjustment
    • Roback, W., Abramowitz, S., 1979. Insight and hospital adjustment. Can. J. Psychiatry 24, 233-236.
    • (1979) Can. J. Psychiatry , vol.24 , pp. 233-236
    • Roback, W.1    Abramowitz, S.2
  • 66
    • 0020827330 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenic and brain dysfunction: An integration of recent neurodiagnostic findings
    • Seidman, L.J., 1983. Schizophrenic and brain dysfunction: an integration of recent neurodiagnostic findings. Psychol. Bull. 94, 195-238.
    • (1983) Psychol. Bull. , vol.94 , pp. 195-238
    • Seidman, L.J.1
  • 68
    • 0026454210 scopus 로고
    • Insight and its related factors in chronic schizophrenic patients: A preliminary study
    • Takai, A., Uematsu, M., Ueki, H., Sone, K., Kaiya, H., 1992. Insight and its related factors in chronic schizophrenic patients: a preliminary study. Eur. J. Psychiatry 6, 159-170.
    • (1992) Eur. J. Psychiatry , vol.6 , pp. 159-170
    • Takai, A.1    Uematsu, M.2    Ueki, H.3    Sone, K.4    Kaiya, H.5
  • 69
    • 0023847842 scopus 로고
    • Slow potential correlates of frontal function, psychosis and negative symptoms
    • van den Bosch, R.J., Rosendaal, N., Mol, J.M.F.A., 1988. Slow potential correlates of frontal function, psychosis and negative symptoms. Psychiatry Res. 23, 201-208.
    • (1988) Psychiatry Res. , vol.23 , pp. 201-208
    • Van Den Bosch, R.J.1    Rosendaal, N.2    Mol, J.M.F.A.3
  • 71
    • 0023215296 scopus 로고
    • Implications of normal brain development for the pathogenesis of schizoprenia
    • Weinberger, D., 1987. Implications of normal brain development for the pathogenesis of schizoprenia Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 44, 660-669.
    • (1987) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 660-669
    • Weinberger, D.1
  • 72
    • 0023711759 scopus 로고
    • Speculation on the meaning of cerebral metabolic hypofrontality in schizophrenia
    • Weinberger, D., Berman, K.F., 1988. Speculation on the meaning of cerebral metabolic hypofrontality in schizophrenia. Schizophr. Bull. 14, 157-168.
    • (1988) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.14 , pp. 157-168
    • Weinberger, D.1    Berman, K.F.2
  • 73
    • 0026647441 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of dysfunction of a prefrontal-limbic network in schizophrenia: A magnetic resonance imaging and regional cerebral blood flow study of discordant monozygotic twins
    • Weinberger, D.R., Berman, K.F., Suddath, R., Fuller, E.F., 1991. Evidence of dysfunction of a prefrontal-limbic network in schizophrenia: a magnetic resonance imaging and regional cerebral blood flow study of discordant monozygotic twins. Am. J. Psychiatry 149, 890-895.
    • (1991) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.149 , pp. 890-895
    • Weinberger, D.R.1    Berman, K.F.2    Suddath, R.3    Fuller, E.F.4
  • 74
    • 0022581021 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic dysfunction of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia: I. Regional cerebral blood flow evidence
    • Weinberger, D.R., Berman, K.F., Zec, R.F., 1986. Physiologic dysfunction of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia: I. Regional cerebral blood flow evidence. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 43, 114-125.
    • (1986) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 114-125
    • Weinberger, D.R.1    Berman, K.F.2    Zec, R.F.3
  • 76
    • 0023269367 scopus 로고
    • Hypofrontality in schizophrenia: A review of the evidence
    • Williamson, P., 1987. Hypofrontality in schizophrenia: a review of the evidence. Can. J. Psychiatry 32, 399-404.
    • (1987) Can. J. Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 399-404
    • Williamson, P.1
  • 78
    • 0025860568 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of negative symptoms in schizophrenia with frontal lobe parameters on magnetic resonance imaging
    • Williamson, P., Pelz, D., Merskey, H., Morrison, S., Conlon, P., 1991. Correlation of negative symptoms in schizophrenia with frontal lobe parameters on magnetic resonance imaging. Br. J. Psychiatry 159, 130-134.
    • (1991) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 130-134
    • Williamson, P.1    Pelz, D.2    Merskey, H.3    Morrison, S.4    Conlon, P.5
  • 79
    • 0027163201 scopus 로고
    • Unawareness of illness and neuropsychological performance in chronic schizophrenia
    • Young, D.A., Davila, R., Scher, H., 1993. Unawareness of illness and neuropsychological performance in chronic schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 10, 117-124.
    • (1993) Schizophr. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 117-124
    • Young, D.A.1    Davila, R.2    Scher, H.3
  • 80
    • 0040530199 scopus 로고
    • In vivo studies of brain morphology in patients with schizophrenia
    • Lindenmayer, J.P., Kay, S.R. (Eds.), Bruner Mazel, New York
    • Zigun, J., Weinberger, D.R., 1992. In vivo studies of brain morphology in patients with schizophrenia. In: Lindenmayer, J.P., Kay, S.R. (Eds.), New Biological Vistas on Schizophrenia. Bruner Mazel, New York, pp. 57-81.
    • (1992) New Biological Vistas on Schizophrenia , pp. 57-81
    • Zigun, J.1    Weinberger, D.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.