A crystallographic description of experimentally identified formation reactions of Cu(In,Ga)Se2

Journal of Solid State Chemistry

Volumn 179, Issue 8, 2006, Pages 2394-2415

  Hergert, F ^a   Jost, S ^a   Hock, R ^a   Purwins, M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ERLANGEN NUREMBERG   (Germany)

Author keywords

Chalcogenide; Crystal growth; Epitaxial growth; Semiconducting materials; Solid state synthesis; Ternary compounds; Thin films

Indexed keywords

ACTIVATION ENERGY; CRYSTAL STRUCTURE; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; EPITAXIAL GROWTH; GALLIUM; INTERDIFFUSION (SOLIDS); POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; REACTION KINETICS; SINGLE CRYSTALS; THIN FILMS; X RAY DIFFRACTION;

CHALCOGENIDE; EPITAXIAL RELATION; SOLID STATE SYNTHESIS; TERNARY COMPOUNDS;

COPPER COMPOUNDS;

EID: 33745805144     PISSN: 00224596     EISSN: 1095726X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2006.04.033     Document Type: Article

References (87)

1. Rau U., and Schock H.W. Appl Phys A-Mater 69 (1999) 131-147
2. F. Karg, Proc. of the 23rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Louisville, 1993, pp. 441-446.
3. Persson C., and Zunger A. Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 26 (2003) 266401
4. Brummer A., Honkimäki V., Berwian P., Probst V., Palm J., and Hock R. Thin Solid Films 437 1-2 (2003) 297-307
5. Hergert F., Hock R., Weber A., Purwins M., Palm J., and Probst V. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 66 11 (2005) 1903-1907
6. F. Hergert, S. Jost, R. Hock, M. Purwins, J. Palm, Thin Solid Films, 2006, in press.
7. Contreras M.A., Egaas B., Dippo P., Webb J., Granata J., Ramanathan K., Asher S., Swartzlander A., and Noufi R. Proc. 26th IEEE Photov. Spec. Conf. (1997), IEEE, New York (p. 359)
8. Gabor A.M., Tuttle J.R., Albin D.S., Contreras M.A., Noufi R., and Hermann A.M. Appl. Phys. Lett. 65 2 (1994) 198-200
9. Contreras M.A., Egaas B., King D., Swartzlander A., and Dullweber T. Thin Solid Films 361-362 (2000) 167-171
10. Lincot D., Guillemolles J.F., Taunier S., Guimard D., Sicx-Kurdi J., Chaumont A., Roussel O., Ramdani O., Hubert C., Fauvarque J.P., Boderau N., Parissi L., Panheleux P., Fanouillere P., Naghavi N., Grand P.P., Benfarah M., Mogensen P., and Kerrec O. Sol. Energy 77 6 (2004) 725-737
11. Bravais A. J. Ec. Polytech. 20 (1851) 101-276
12. Niggli P. Z. Kristallogr. 58 (1923) 490-521
13. Donnay J.D.H., and Harker D. Am. Mineral. 22 (1937) 446-467
14. Hartman P. Can. Mineral. 16 (1978) 387-391
15. Grimbergen R.F.P., Meekes H., Bennema P., Strom C.S., and Vogels L.J.P. Acta Crystallogr. A 54 (1998) 491-500
16. Hahn T. International Tables for Crystallography, Vol. A, Space-Group Symmetry (1983), Reidel, Dordrecht/Boston
17. W. Kraus, G. Nolze, Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, Berlin, PowderCell for Windows, Vers. 2.3, 1999.
18. Shannon R.D. Acta Crystallogr. A 32 (1976) 751-767
19. Massalski T.B. Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams (1986), American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio
20. Heyding R.D. Can. J. Chemistry 55 10 (1966) 1233-1236
21. Borchert W. Z. Kristallogr. 106 (1945) 5-24
22. Vucic Z., and Gladic J. Fizika A (Zagreb) 9 1 (2000) 9-26
23. Chatov V.A., Iorga T.P., and Inglizjan P.N. Fizika i Tekhnika Poluprovodnikov [Sov. Phys. Semicond+.] 14 4 (1980) 807-809
24. Yamamoto K., and Kashida S. Solid State Ionics 48 (1991) 241-248
25. Kanashiro T., Kishimoto Y., Ohno T., and Michihiro Y. Solid State Ionics 40/41 1 (1990) 308-311
26. Hahn H., and Klingler W. Z. Anorg. Chem. 259 (1949) 135-142
27. Ghemard G., Jaulmes S., Etienne J., and Flahaut J. Acta Crystallogr. C 39 (1983) 968-971
28. Pauling L., and Brockway L.O. Z. Krist. 82 (1932) 188-194
29. Gödecke T., Haalboom T., and Ernst F. Z. Metallkd. 91 8 (2000) 622-662
30. Matsushita H., Katsui A., and Takizawa T. J. Cryst. Growth 237-239 (2002) 1986-1992
31. Paszkowicz W., Lewandowska R., and Bacewicz R. J. Alloy Compd. 362 (2004) 241-247
32. Mandel L., Tomlinson R.D., and Hampshire M.J. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 10 (1977) 130-131
33. Suri D.K., Nagpal K.C., and Chadah G.K. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 22 6 (1989) 578-583
34. Li J.-B., Record M.-C., and Tedenac J.-C. Z. Metallkd. 94 4 (2003/04) 381-389
35. Pfitzner A., and Lutz H.D. J. Solid State Chem. 124 (1996) 305-308
36. Klemm W., and Vogel H. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 219 1 (1934) 45-64
37. Semiletov S.A. Kristallografiya USSR 3 (1958) 288-292
38. Semiletov S.A. Soviet Physics-Crystallography 3 (1958) 292-297
39. Rigoult J., Rimsky A., and Kuhn A. Acta Crystallogr. B 36 (1980) 916-918
40. Jellinek F., and Hahn H. Z. Naturforsch. 16B (1961) 713-715
41. Cenzual K., Gelato L.M., Penzo M., and Parthe E. Acta Crystallogr. B 47 4 (1991) 433-439
42. Jander G. E. Blasius: Lehrbuch der analytischen und präparativen anorganischen Chemie,. 12th ed (1983), Hirzel, Stuttgart (p. 106)
43. Alberts V. Semicond. Sci. Tech. 19 (2004) 65-69
44. Walther R., and Deiseroth H.J. Z. Kristallogr. 210 (1995) 359
45. Osamura K., Murakami Y., and Tomiie Y. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 21 (1966) 1848
46. Milman V. Acta Crystallogr. B 58 (2002) 423-436
47. Folmer J.C.W., and Jellinek F. J. Less-Common Met. 76 1-2 (1980) 153-162
48. Stolen S., Fjellvag H., Gronvold F., Sipowska J., and Westrum Jr E.F. J. Chem. Thermodyn. 28 7 (1996) 753-766
49. Schwarz U., and Hillebrecht H. Z. Kristallogr. 210 (1995) 342-347
50. Gattow G. Z. Anorg. Chem. 340 5-6 (1965) 312-318
51. Gmelin Handbuch der Anorganischen Chemie, eigth ed. System-Nr. 10: Selenium, Suppl. Vol. A2, Springer, Berlin, 1980, pp. 86-101.
52. Cherin P., and Unger P. Inorganic Chemistry (Washington D.C) 6 (1967) 1589-1591
53. Ref. [50], 241-244
54. Krebs H. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 265 (1951) 156-168
55. Royer L. Bull. Soc. Franc. Mineral. Cristallogr. 51 (1928) 7-159
56. Wada T., Kohara N., Negami T., and Nishitani M. J. Mater. Res. 12 6 (1997) 1456-1462
57. Vegard L., and Schjelderup H. Phys. Zeitschrift 18 (1917) 93-96
58. Vegard L. Z. Phys. 5 (1921) 17-26
59. Koma A., and Yoshimura K. Surf. Sci. 174 (1986) 556-560
60. Kim S., Kim W.K., Kaczynski R.M., Acher R.D., Yoon S., Anderson T.J., Crisalle O.D., Payzant E.A., and Li S.S. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 23 2 (2005) 310-315
61. M. Purwins, A. Weber, P. Berwian, G. Müller, F. Hergert, S. Jost, R. Hock, J. Cryst. Growth, 2006, accepted.
62. Park J.S., Dong Z., Kim S., and Perepezko J.H. J. Appl. Phys. 87 8 (2000) 3683-3690
63. Verma S., Orbey N., Birkmire R.W., and Russel T.W.F. Prog. Photovoltaics 4 5 (1996) 341-353
64. Orbey N., Hichri H., Birkmire R.W., and Russel T.W.F. Prog. Photovoltaics 5 4 (1997) 237-247
65. Orbey N., Norsworthy G., Birkmire R.W., and Russel T.W.F. Prog. Photovoltaics 6 2 (1998) 79-86
66. Adurodija F.O., Carter M.J., and Hill R. Sol. Energy Mat. Sol. C. 37 (1995) 203-216
67. Ott N., Hanna G., Rau U., Werner J.H., and Strunk H.P. J. Phys.-Condens. Mat. 16 (2004) S85-S89
68. Chaisitsak S., Yamada A., and Konagai M. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 41 (2002) 507-513
69. Amory C., Bernede J.C., Halgand E., and Marsillac S. Thin Solid Films 431-432 (2003) 22-25
70. Nishiwaki S., Siebentritt S., Giersig M., and Lux-Steiner M.C. J. Appl. Phys. 94 10 (2003) 6864-6870
71. Street R.A. Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon (1991), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
72. Lundberg O., Lu J., Rockett A., Edoff M., and Stolt L. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 64 (2003) 1499-1504
73. Schroeder D.J., Berry G.D., and Rockett A.A. Appl. Phys. Lett. 69 26 (1996) 4068-4070
74. Kim W.K., Kim S., Payzant E.A., Speakman S.A., Yoon S., Kaczynski R.M., Acher R.D., Anderson T.J., Crisalle O.D., Li S.S., and Craciun V. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 66 11 (2005) 1915-1919
75. Thirsk H.R., and Whitmore E.J. Trans. Farad. Soc. 36 (1940) 565-574
76. Neuhaus A. Fortschr. d. Mineral. 29/30 (1950/1951) 136-296
77. Pauling L. The Nature of the Chemical Bond and The Structure of Molecules and Crystals. third ed (1960), Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY
78. Maiorova E.A., and Morachevskii A.G. Zhurnal Prikladnoi Khimii (Sankt-Peterburg, Russia) 53 2 (1980) 276-279
79. Mills K. Thermodynamic Data for Inorganic Sulphides. Selenides andn Tellurides (1974), Butterworths, London
80. Zintl E., Harder A., and Dauth B. Z. Eletrochem. 40 (1934) 588-593
81. Niles D.W., Ramanathan K., Hasoon F., Noufi R., Tielsch B.J., and Fulghum J.E. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 15 (1997) 3044-3049
82. 2 thin films and solar cells, Thesis, ETH Zurich, 2004, pp. 140-152.
83. D. Wolf, G. Müller, W. Stetter, F. Karg, in: J. Schmid, H.A. Ossenbrink, P. Helm, H. Ehmann, E.D. Dunlop (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2nd World Conference on Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conversion, Vienna, Vol. 2. 1998, p. 2426.
84. Rudmann D., Bremaud D., da Cunha A.F., Bilger G., Strohm A., Kaelin M., Zogg H., and Tiwari A.N. Thin Solid Films 480-481 (2005) 55-60
85. V. Probst, J. Rimmasch, W. Stetter, H. Harms, W. Riedl. J. Holz, F. Karg, Proc. 13th EC PVSEC, Nice, 1995, pp. 2126-2132.
86. James R.W. The Optical Principles of the Diffraction of X-rays-Vol. II: The Crystalline State (1948), Bell & Sons, London (pp. 513-589, Chapter X)
87. Braunger D., Hariskos D., Bilger G., Rau U., and Schock H.W. Thin Solid Films 361-362 (2000) 161-166