-
1
-
-
0003598844
-
-
Washington, National Academy Press
-
DRI: Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids (Macronutrients). Washington, National Academy Press, 2002.
-
(2002)
Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids (Macronutrients)
-
-
-
3
-
-
0028296968
-
Pubertal development in elite juvenile gymnasts. Effects of physical training
-
Lindholm C, Hagenfeldt K, Ringertz BM: Pubertal development in elite juvenile gymnasts. Effects of physical training. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1994;73:269-273.
-
(1994)
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand
, vol.73
, pp. 269-273
-
-
Lindholm, C.1
Hagenfeldt, K.2
Ringertz, B.M.3
-
4
-
-
0025676166
-
Patterns of weight loss and regain in wrestlers: Has the tradition changed?
-
Steen SN, Brownell KD: Patterns of weight loss and regain in wrestlers: has the tradition changed? Med Sci Sports Exerc 1990;22:762-768.
-
(1990)
Med Sci Sports Exerc
, vol.22
, pp. 762-768
-
-
Steen, S.N.1
Brownell, K.D.2
-
5
-
-
14044250164
-
Food and fluid intake in adolescent female judo athletes before competition
-
Boisseau N, Vera-Perez S, Poortmans JR: Food and fluid intake in adolescent female judo athletes before competition. Pediatr Exerc Sci 2005;17:62-71.
-
(2005)
Pediatr Exerc Sci
, vol.17
, pp. 62-71
-
-
Boisseau, N.1
Vera-Perez, S.2
Poortmans, J.R.3
-
7
-
-
84886402626
-
Metabolic effects of repeated weight loss and regain in adolescent wrestlers
-
Steen SN, Oppliger RA, Brownell KD: Metabolic effects of repeated weight loss and regain in adolescent wrestlers. JAMA 1988;260:4750.
-
(1988)
JAMA
, vol.260
, pp. 4750
-
-
Steen, S.N.1
Oppliger, R.A.2
Brownell, K.D.3
-
8
-
-
0033625511
-
Peripubertal perturbations in elite gymnasts caused by sport specific training regimes and inadequate nutritional intake
-
Weimann E, Witzel C, Schwidergall S, Bohles HJ: Peripubertal perturbations in elite gymnasts caused by sport specific training regimes and inadequate nutritional intake. Int J Sports Med 2000;21:210-215.
-
(2000)
Int J Sports Med
, vol.21
, pp. 210-215
-
-
Weimann, E.1
Witzel, C.2
Schwidergall, S.3
Bohles, H.J.4
-
9
-
-
0024580350
-
Growth and pubertal development of young female gymnasts and swimmers: A correlation with parental data
-
Theintz GE, Howald H, Allemann Y, Sizonenko PC: Growth and pubertal development of young female gymnasts and swimmers: a correlation with parental data. Int J Sports Med 1989;10:87-91.
-
(1989)
Int J Sports Med
, vol.10
, pp. 87-91
-
-
Theintz, G.E.1
Howald, H.2
Allemann, Y.3
Sizonenko, P.C.4
-
10
-
-
0031873685
-
Nutritional behaviour of female and male high performance gymnasts
-
Schwidergall S, Weimann E, Witzel C, Molenkamp G, Brehl S, Bohles H: Nutritional behaviour of female and male high performance gymnasts. Wien Med Wochenschr 1988;148:243-244.
-
(1988)
Wien Med Wochenschr
, vol.148
, pp. 243-244
-
-
Schwidergall, S.1
Weimann, E.2
Witzel, C.3
Molenkamp, G.4
Brehl, S.5
Bohles, H.6
-
13
-
-
0042423535
-
Physical and pubertal development in young male gymnasts
-
Gurd B, Klentrou P: Physical and pubertal development in young male gymnasts. J Appl Physiol 2003;95:1011-1015.
-
(2003)
J Appl Physiol
, vol.95
, pp. 1011-1015
-
-
Gurd, B.1
Klentrou, P.2
-
14
-
-
0033305218
-
Growth and pubertal development in elite female rhythmic gymnasts
-
Georgopoulos N, Markou K, Theodoropoulou A, Paraskevopoulou P, Varaki L: Growth and pubertal development in elite female rhythmic gymnasts. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999;84:4525-4530.
-
(1999)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.84
, pp. 4525-4530
-
-
Georgopoulos, N.1
Markou, K.2
Theodoropoulou, A.3
Paraskevopoulou, P.4
Varaki, L.5
-
15
-
-
0023472388
-
Weight regulation practices in athletes: Analysis of metabolic and health effects
-
Brownell KD, Steen SN, Wilmore JH: Weight regulation practices in athletes: analysis of metabolic and health effects. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1987;19:546-556.
-
(1987)
Med Sci Sports Exerc
, vol.19
, pp. 546-556
-
-
Brownell, K.D.1
Steen, S.N.2
Wilmore, J.H.3
-
16
-
-
0029368005
-
Growth and development of male gymnasts, swimmers, soccer and tennis players: A longitudinal study
-
Baxter-Jones AD, Helms P, Maffulli N, Baines-Preece JC, Preece M: Growth and development of male gymnasts, swimmers, soccer and tennis players: a longitudinal study. Ann Hum Biol 1995;22:381-394.
-
(1995)
Ann Hum Biol
, vol.22
, pp. 381-394
-
-
Baxter-Jones, A.D.1
Helms, P.2
Maffulli, N.3
Baines-Preece, J.C.4
Preece, M.5
-
17
-
-
20344388532
-
Training does not affect protein turnover in pre- and early pubertal female gymnasts
-
Boisseau N, Persaud C, Jackson AA, Poortmans JR: Training does not affect protein turnover in pre- and early pubertal female gymnasts. Eur J Appl Physiol 2005;94:262-267.
-
(2005)
Eur J Appl Physiol
, vol.94
, pp. 262-267
-
-
Boisseau, N.1
Persaud, C.2
Jackson, A.A.3
Poortmans, J.R.4
-
18
-
-
0029583582
-
Resting metabolic rate and energy intake in female gymnasts, figure-skaters and soccer players
-
Fogelholm GM, Kukkonen-Harjula TK, Taipale SA, Sievänen HT, Oja P, Vuori IM: Resting metabolic rate and energy intake in female gymnasts, figure-skaters and soccer players. Int J Sports Med 1995;16:551-556.
-
(1995)
Int J Sports Med
, vol.16
, pp. 551-556
-
-
Fogelholm, G.M.1
Kukkonen-Harjula, T.K.2
Taipale, S.A.3
Sievänen, H.T.4
Oja, P.5
Vuori, I.M.6
-
19
-
-
0033911491
-
Short stature and delayed puberty in gymnasts: Influence of selection bias on leg length and the duration of training on trunk length
-
Bass S, Bradney M, Pearce G, Hendrich E, Inge K: Short stature and delayed puberty in gymnasts: influence of selection bias on leg length and the duration of training on trunk length. J Pediatr 2000;136:149-155.
-
(2000)
J Pediatr
, vol.136
, pp. 149-155
-
-
Bass, S.1
Bradney, M.2
Pearce, G.3
Hendrich, E.4
Inge, K.5
-
20
-
-
33745568043
-
Delayed growth and decreased energy intake in female gymnasts
-
Armstrong N, Kirby B, Welsman J (eds): London, E&FN Spon
-
Zonderland ML, Claessens AL, Lefevre J, Philippaerts R, Thomis M: Delayed growth and decreased energy intake in female gymnasts; in Armstrong N, Kirby B, Welsman J (eds): Children and Exercise XIX: Promoting Health and Well-Being: Proceedings of the XIXth International Symposium of the European Group of Pediatric Work Physiology. London, E&FN Spon, 1997, pp 553-556.
-
(1997)
Children and Exercise XIX: Promoting Health and Well-Being: Proceedings of the XIXth International Symposium of the European Group of Pediatric Work Physiology
, pp. 553-556
-
-
Zonderland, M.L.1
Claessens, A.L.2
Lefevre, J.3
Philippaerts, R.4
Thomis, M.5
-
21
-
-
0342377700
-
Protein metabolism
-
Poortmans JR (ed): Basel, Karger
-
Poortmans JR: Protein metabolism; in Poortmans JR (ed): Principles of Exercise Biochemistry. Basel, Karger, 2004, pp 227-278.
-
(2004)
Principles of Exercise Biochemistry
, pp. 227-278
-
-
Poortmans, J.R.1
-
24
-
-
0034474861
-
Nutrition survey in elite rhythmic gymnasts
-
Cupisti A, D'Alessandro S, Castrogiovanni S, Barale E, Morelli E: Nutrition survey in elite rhythmic gymnasts. J Sports Med Phys Fit 2000;40:350-355.
-
(2000)
J Sports Med Phys Fit
, vol.40
, pp. 350-355
-
-
Cupisti, A.1
D'Alessandro, S.2
Castrogiovanni, S.3
Barale, E.4
Morelli, E.5
-
25
-
-
0005607357
-
Hypoleptinemia in female and male elite gymnasts
-
Weimann E, Blum WF, Witzel C, Schwidergall S, Bohles HJ: Hypoleptinemia in female and male elite gymnasts. Eur J Clin Invest 1999;29:853-860.
-
(1999)
Eur J Clin Invest
, vol.29
, pp. 853-860
-
-
Weimann, E.1
Blum, W.F.2
Witzel, C.3
Schwidergall, S.4
Bohles, H.J.5
-
26
-
-
0029583582
-
Resting metabolic rate and energy intake in female gymnasts, figure-skaters and soccer players
-
Fogelholm GM, Kukkonen-Harjula TK, Taipale SA, Sievanen HT, Oja P, Vuori IM: Resting metabolic rate and energy intake in female gymnasts, figure-skaters and soccer players. Int J Sports Med 1995;16:551-556.
-
(1995)
Int J Sports Med
, vol.16
, pp. 551-556
-
-
Fogelholm, G.M.1
Kukkonen-Harjula, T.K.2
Taipale, S.A.3
Sievanen, H.T.4
Oja, P.5
Vuori, I.M.6
-
27
-
-
0022368616
-
Inadequate nutrition and chronic calorie restriction in adolescent ballerinas
-
Benson J, Gillien DM, Bourdet K, Loosli AR: Inadequate nutrition and chronic calorie restriction in adolescent ballerinas. Phys Sportmed 1985;13:79-90.
-
(1985)
Phys Sportmed
, vol.13
, pp. 79-90
-
-
Benson, J.1
Gillien, D.M.2
Bourdet, K.3
Loosli, A.R.4
-
28
-
-
0025104542
-
Changes in the protein nutritional status of adolescent wrestlers
-
Horswill CA, Park SH, Roemmich JN: Changes in the protein nutritional status of adolescent wrestlers. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1990;22:599-604.
-
(1990)
Med Sci Sports Exerc
, vol.22
, pp. 599-604
-
-
Horswill, C.A.1
Park, S.H.2
Roemmich, J.N.3
-
29
-
-
23944458527
-
Three weeks of caloric restriction alters protein metabolism in normal-weight, young men
-
Friedlander AL, Braun B, Pollack M, MacDonald JR, Fulco CS: Three weeks of caloric restriction alters protein metabolism in normal-weight, young men. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2005;289:E446-E455.
-
(2005)
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab
, vol.289
-
-
Friedlander, A.L.1
Braun, B.2
Pollack, M.3
MacDonald, J.R.4
Fulco, C.S.5
-
30
-
-
0027410638
-
Rating carbohydrates that speed recovery from training
-
Coyle EF, Coyle E. Rating carbohydrates that speed recovery from training. Phys Sportsmed 1993;21:111-123.
-
(1993)
Phys Sportsmed
, vol.21
, pp. 111-123
-
-
Coyle, E.F.1
Coyle, E.2
-
31
-
-
0019824511
-
The role of dietary carbohydrate in muscle glycogen resynthesis after strenuous running
-
Costill DL, Sherman WM, Fink WJ, Maresh C, Witten M, Miller JM: The role of dietary carbohydrate in muscle glycogen resynthesis after strenuous running. Am J Clin Nutr 1981;34:1831-1836.
-
(1981)
Am J Clin Nutr
, vol.34
, pp. 1831-1836
-
-
Costill, D.L.1
Sherman, W.M.2
Fink, W.J.3
Maresh, C.4
Witten, M.5
Miller, J.M.6
-
32
-
-
0034536545
-
Metabolic and hormonal responses to exercise in children and adolescents
-
Boisseau N, Delamarche P: Metabolic and hormonal responses to exercise in children and adolescents. Sports Med 2000;30:405-422.
-
(2000)
Sports Med
, vol.30
, pp. 405-422
-
-
Boisseau, N.1
Delamarche, P.2
-
34
-
-
0026712531
-
A physiological and nutritional profile of young female figure skaters
-
Delistraty DA, Reisman EJ, Snipes MG: A physiological and nutritional profile of young female figure skaters. J Sports Med Phys Fit 1992;32:149-155.
-
(1992)
J Sports Med Phys Fit
, vol.32
, pp. 149-155
-
-
Delistraty, D.A.1
Reisman, E.J.2
Snipes, M.G.3
-
35
-
-
0030159302
-
American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Weight loss in wrestlers
-
Oppliger RA, Case HS, Horswill CA, Landry GL, Shelter AC: American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Weight loss in wrestlers. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1996;28:ix-xii.
-
(1996)
Med Sci Sports Exerc
, vol.28
-
-
Oppliger, R.A.1
Case, H.S.2
Horswill, C.A.3
Landry, G.L.4
Shelter, A.C.5
-
36
-
-
0021742245
-
Dietary status of elite female high school gymnasts: Inadequacy of vitamin and mineral intake
-
Moffatt RJ: Dietary status of elite female high school gymnasts: inadequacy of vitamin and mineral intake. J Am Diet Assoc 1984;84:1361-1363.
-
(1984)
J Am Diet Assoc
, vol.84
, pp. 1361-1363
-
-
Moffatt, R.J.1
-
37
-
-
0344349552
-
Weight loss, body composition, and health of high school wrestlers
-
Freischlag J: Weight loss, body composition, and health of high school wrestlers. Phys Sportmed 1984;12:121-126.
-
(1984)
Phys Sportmed
, vol.12
, pp. 121-126
-
-
Freischlag, J.1
-
38
-
-
0034017319
-
Iron status of highly active adolescents: Evidence of depleted iron stores in gymnasts
-
Constantini NW, Eliakim A, Zigel L, Yaaron M, Falk B: Iron status of highly active adolescents: evidence of depleted iron stores in gymnasts. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 2000;10:62-70.
-
(2000)
Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab
, vol.10
, pp. 62-70
-
-
Constantini, N.W.1
Eliakim, A.2
Zigel, L.3
Yaaron, M.4
Falk, B.5
-
39
-
-
0028927138
-
Bone mineral density and dietary intake of female college gymnasts
-
Kirchner EM, Lewis RD, O'Connor PJ: Bone mineral density and dietary intake of female college gymnasts. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1995;27:543-549.
-
(1995)
Med Sci Sports Exerc
, vol.27
, pp. 543-549
-
-
Kirchner, E.M.1
Lewis, R.D.2
O'Connor, P.J.3
-
40
-
-
0028848295
-
The effects of exercise on growth
-
Borer KT: The effects of exercise on growth. Sports Med 1995;20:375-397.
-
(1995)
Sports Med
, vol.20
, pp. 375-397
-
-
Borer, K.T.1
-
41
-
-
0035166946
-
Does gymnastics training inhibit growth of females?
-
Caine D, Lewis R, O'Connor P, Howe W, Bass S: Does gymnastics training inhibit growth of females? Clin J Sport Med 2001;11:260-270.
-
(2001)
Clin J Sport Med
, vol.11
, pp. 260-270
-
-
Caine, D.1
Lewis, R.2
O'Connor, P.3
Howe, W.4
Bass, S.5
-
42
-
-
0344011454
-
Does elite competition inhibit growth and delay maturation in some gymnasts? Quite possibly
-
Caine D, Bass S, Daly R: Does elite competition inhibit growth and delay maturation in some gymnasts? Quite possibly. Pediatr Exerc Sci 2003;15:360-372.
-
(2003)
Pediatr Exerc Sci
, vol.15
, pp. 360-372
-
-
Caine, D.1
Bass, S.2
Daly, R.3
-
43
-
-
0028797952
-
Effects of caloric or protein restriction on insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and IGF-binding proteins in children and adults
-
Smith WJ, Underwood LE, Clemmons DR: Effects of caloric or protein restriction on insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and IGF-binding proteins in children and adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995;80:443-449.
-
(1995)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.80
, pp. 443-449
-
-
Smith, W.J.1
Underwood, L.E.2
Clemmons, D.R.3
-
44
-
-
0028146748
-
Endocrine adaptation to intensive physical training during growth
-
Theintz GE: Endocrine adaptation to intensive physical training during growth. Clin Endocrinol 1194;41:267-272.
-
(1194)
Clin Endocrinol
, vol.41
, pp. 267-272
-
-
Theintz, G.E.1
-
45
-
-
0026223694
-
Influence of intensive exercise on insulin-like growth factor I, thyroid and steroid hormones in female gymnasts
-
Jahreis G, Kauf E, Frohner G, Schmidt HE: Influence of intensive exercise on insulin-like growth factor I, thyroid and steroid hormones in female gymnasts. Growth Regul 1991;1:95-99.
-
(1991)
Growth Regul
, vol.1
, pp. 95-99
-
-
Jahreis, G.1
Kauf, E.2
Frohner, G.3
Schmidt, H.E.4
-
46
-
-
0031919628
-
Exercise before puberty may confer residual benefits in bone density in adulthood: Studies in active prepubertal and retired female gymnasts
-
Bass S, Pearce G, Bradney M, Hendrich E, Delmas PD: Exercise before puberty may confer residual benefits in bone density in adulthood: studies in active prepubertal and retired female gymnasts. J Bone Miner Res 1998;13:500-507.
-
(1998)
J Bone Miner Res
, vol.13
, pp. 500-507
-
-
Bass, S.1
Pearce, G.2
Bradney, M.3
Hendrich, E.4
Delmas, P.D.5
-
47
-
-
0033760305
-
Short stature in competitive prepubertal and early pubertal male gymnasts: The result of selection bias or intense training?
-
Daly RM, Rich PA, Klein R, Bass SL: Short stature in competitive prepubertal and early pubertal male gymnasts: the result of selection bias or intense training? J Pediatr 2000;137:510-516.
-
(2000)
J Pediatr
, vol.137
, pp. 510-516
-
-
Daly, R.M.1
Rich, P.A.2
Klein, R.3
Bass, S.L.4
-
48
-
-
0029875939
-
Health concerns of artistic women gymnasts
-
O'Connor PJ, Lewis RD, Boyd A: Health concerns of artistic women gymnasts. Sports Med 1996;21:321-325.
-
(1996)
Sports Med
, vol.21
, pp. 321-325
-
-
O'Connor, P.J.1
Lewis, R.D.2
Boyd, A.3
-
49
-
-
0034064699
-
Relationship between energy deficits and body composition in elite female gymnasts and runners
-
Deutz RC, Benardot D, Martin DE, Cody MM: Relationship between energy deficits and body composition in elite female gymnasts and runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000;32:659-668.
-
(2000)
Med Sci Sports Exerc
, vol.32
, pp. 659-668
-
-
Deutz, R.C.1
Benardot, D.2
Martin, D.E.3
Cody, M.M.4
-
50
-
-
0021254429
-
Hypothalamic function in amenorrheic runners
-
Dixon G, Eurman P, Stern BE, Schwartz B, Rebar RW: Hypothalamic function in amenorrheic runners. Fertil Steril 1984;42:377-383.
-
(1984)
Fertil Steril
, vol.42
, pp. 377-383
-
-
Dixon, G.1
Eurman, P.2
Stern, B.E.3
Schwartz, B.4
Rebar, R.W.5
-
51
-
-
0036450578
-
Dietary recommendations and athletic menstrual dysfunction
-
Manore MM: Dietary recommendations and athletic menstrual dysfunction. Sports Med 2002;32:887-901.
-
(2002)
Sports Med
, vol.32
, pp. 887-901
-
-
Manore, M.M.1
-
52
-
-
0022366130
-
Weight loss in amateur wrestlers and its effect on serum testosterone levels
-
Strauss RH, Lanese RR, Malarkey WB: Weight loss in amateur wrestlers and its effect on serum testosterone levels. JAMA 1985;254:3337-3338.
-
(1985)
JAMA
, vol.254
, pp. 3337-3338
-
-
Strauss, R.H.1
Lanese, R.R.2
Malarkey, W.B.3
-
53
-
-
0032893946
-
Anaemia and iron deficiency in athletes. Practical recommendations for treatment
-
Chatard JC, Mujika I, Guy C, Lacour JR: Anaemia and iron deficiency in athletes. Practical recommendations for treatment. Sports Med 1999;27:229-240.
-
(1999)
Sports Med
, vol.27
, pp. 229-240
-
-
Chatard, J.C.1
Mujika, I.2
Guy, C.3
Lacour, J.R.4
-
54
-
-
0024999961
-
Iron deficiency in the young athlete
-
Rowland TW: Iron deficiency in the young athlete. Pediatr Clin North Am 1990;37:1153-1163.
-
(1990)
Pediatr Clin North Am
, vol.37
, pp. 1153-1163
-
-
Rowland, T.W.1
-
55
-
-
0026073758
-
Iron deficiency in adolescent girls. Are athletes at increased risk?
-
Rowland TW, Stagg L, Kelleher JF: Iron deficiency in adolescent girls. Are athletes at increased risk? J Adolesc Health 1991;12:22-25.
-
(1991)
J Adolesc Health
, vol.12
, pp. 22-25
-
-
Rowland, T.W.1
Stagg, L.2
Kelleher, J.F.3
-
56
-
-
0024600060
-
Relationship between nutrient intake, body mass index, menstrual function, and ballet injury
-
Benson JE, Geiger CJ, Eiserman PA, Wardlaw GM: Relationship between nutrient intake, body mass index, menstrual function, and ballet injury. J Am Diet Assoc 1989;89:58-63.
-
(1989)
J Am Diet Assoc
, vol.89
, pp. 58-63
-
-
Benson, J.E.1
Geiger, C.J.2
Eiserman, P.A.3
Wardlaw, G.M.4
-
57
-
-
2942716867
-
Nutritional concerns for the child and adolescent competitor
-
Petrie HJ, Stover EA, Horswill CA: Nutritional concerns for the child and adolescent competitor. Nutrition 2004;20:620-631.
-
(2004)
Nutrition
, vol.20
, pp. 620-631
-
-
Petrie, H.J.1
Stover, E.A.2
Horswill, C.A.3
-
58
-
-
0029936271
-
Eating disorders, energy intake, training volume, and menstrual function in high-level modern rhythmic gymnasts
-
Sundgot-Borgen J: Eating disorders, energy intake, training volume, and menstrual function in high-level modern rhythmic gymnasts. Int J Sport Nutr 1996;6:100-109.
-
(1996)
Int J Sport Nutr
, vol.6
, pp. 100-109
-
-
Sundgot-Borgen, J.1
-
59
-
-
0022625995
-
Calories, fat and cancer
-
Kritchevsky D, Weber MM, Buck CL, Klurfeld DM: Calories, fat and cancer. Lipids 1986;21:272-274.
-
(1986)
Lipids
, vol.21
, pp. 272-274
-
-
Kritchevsky, D.1
Weber, M.M.2
Buck, C.L.3
Klurfeld, D.M.4
-
60
-
-
0036066712
-
Effect of oral potassium supplementation on QT dispersion in anorexia nervosa
-
Franzoni F, Mataloni E, Femia R, Galetta F: Effect of oral potassium supplementation on QT dispersion in anorexia nervosa. Acta Paediatr 2002;91:653-656.
-
(2002)
Acta Paediatr
, vol.91
, pp. 653-656
-
-
Franzoni, F.1
Mataloni, E.2
Femia, R.3
Galetta, F.4
|