Eating disorders, energy intake, training volume, and menstrual function in high-level modern rhythmic gymnasts

International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism

Volumn 6, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 100-109

  Sundgot Borgen, Jorunn ^a  

^a NORWEGIAN SCHOOL OF SPORT SCIENCES   (Norway)

Author keywords

Anorexia nervosa; Maturity fears; Young athletes

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ANOREXIA NERVOSA; ATHLETE; ATTITUDE; BODY COMPOSITION; CALORIC INTAKE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONFERENCE PAPER; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIET; ENERGY EXPENDITURE; FEMALE; HUMAN; MENSTRUAL IRREGULARITY; PHYSICAL EDUCATION; RISK FACTOR; SPORT INJURY; TRAINING; WEIGHT REDUCTION;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; EATING; EATING DISORDERS; ENERGY INTAKE; FEMALE; GYMNASTICS; HUMANS; MENSTRUATION DISTURBANCES; NORWAY; PREVALENCE; QUESTIONNAIRES; RISK FACTORS;

EID: 0029936271     PISSN: 10501606     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1123/ijsn.6.2.100     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (30)

1. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition-Revised (DSM-III-R). Washington, DC: Author, 1987, pp. 65-69.
2. Bassoe, H.H. Anorexia/bulimia nervosa: The development of anorexia nervosa and of mental symptoms: Treatment and the outcome of the disease. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 361(Suppl.)82:7-13, 1990.
3. Brooks-Gunn, J., M.P. Warren, and L.H. Hamilton. The relationship of eating disorder to amenorrhea in ballet dancers. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 19:41-44, 1987.
4. Brownell, K.D., J. Rodin, and J.H. Wilmore (Eds.). Eating, Body Weight and Performance in Athletes. Disorders of Modern Society. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1992, pp. 3-14.
5. Brownell, K.D., S.N. Steen, and J.H. Wilmore. Weight regulation practices in athletes: Analysis of metabolic and health effects. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 19:546-556, 1987.
6. Clifton, E.J. Eating disorders in female athletes: Identification and management. Kentucky AHPERD Journal 1 (27):30-32, 1991.
7. Crisp, A.H. Anorexia Nervosa: Let Me Be. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1980.
8. Epling, W.F., and W.D. Pierce. Activity based anorexia nervosa. Int. J. Eating Disorders 7:475-485, 1988.
9. Epling, W.F., W.D. Pierce, and L. Stefan. A theory of activity based anorexia. Int. J. Eating Disorders 3:27-46, 1983.
10. Garfinkel, P.E., D.M. Garner, and D.S. Goldbloom. Eating disorders: Implications for the 1990s. Can. J. Psychiatry 32:624-631, 1987.
11. Garner, D.M., M.P. Olmsted, and J. Polivy. Manual of Eating Disorder Inventory. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessments Resources, 1984, pp. 2-18.
12. Johnson, C. Initial consultation for patients with bulimia and anorexia nervosa. In Handbook of Psychotherapy of Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia, D.M. Garner and P.E. Garfinkel (Eds.). New York: Guildford Press, 1985, pp. 19-54.
13. Katz, J.L. Long-distance running, anorexia nervosa, and bulimia: A report of two cases. Compr. Psychiatry 27:74-78, 1986.
14. Loo, I.V., B. Lask, and R.B. Waugh. Impact on early onset anorexia nervosa on linear growth. In Fifth International Conference on Eating Disorders (abstract No. 121). Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, 1992.
15. The National Association for Nutrition and Health. The Norwegian Food Composition Tables (6th ed.). Oslo, Norway: Author, 1990.
16. The National Association for Nutrition and Health. The Norwegian Nutritional Analysis Program (2nd ed.). Oslo, Norway: Author, 1991.
17. Norring, C., and S. Solberg. Eating Disorder Inventory in Sweden: Description, cross-cultural comparison, and clinical utility. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 78:567-575, 1988.
18. Pugliese, M.T., F. Lifshitz, G. Grad, et al. Fear of obesity. A cause of short stature and delayed puberty. NEJM 309:513-518, 1983.
19. Rosen, L.W., and D.O. Hough. Pathogenic weight-control behavior in female college gymnasts. Phys. Sportsmed. 16(9):141-146, 1988.
20. Rucinski, A. Relationship of body image and dietary intake of competitive ice skaters. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 89:98-100, 1989.
21. Shangold, M., and G. Mirkin. Women and Exercise. Physiology and Sports Medicine. Philadelphia: Davis, 1988.
22. Sloan, A.W., and J.B. De V. Weir. Nomograms for prediction of body density and total body fat from skinfold measurements. J. Appl. Physiol. 28(2):221-222, 1970.
23. Smith, N.J. Excessive weight loss and food aversion in athletes simulating anorexia nervosa. Pediatrics 1:139-143, 1980.
24. Sundgot-Borgen, J. Prevalence of eating disorders in female elite athletes. Int. J. Sport Nutr. 3:29-40, 1993.
25. Sundgot-Borgen, J. Risk and trigger factors for the development of eating disorders in female elite athletes. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 26(4):414-419, 1994.
26. Thompson, R.A., and R.T. Sherman. Helping Athletes With Eating Disorders. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 1993.
27. Wilmore, J.H. Eating and weight disorders in female athletes. Int. J. Sport Nutr. 1:104-117, 1991.
28. Warren, M.P. The effects of exercise on pubertal progression and reproductive function in girls. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 51:1150, 1980.
29. Yates, A. Current perspectives on the eating disorders: History, psychological and biological aspects. J. Am. Acad. Child Adoles. Psychiatry 28(6):813-828, 1989.
30. Yates, A. Compulsive Exercise and Eating Disorders. New York: Brunner/Mazel, 1991.