메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 229-240

Anaemia and iron deficiency in athletes. Practical recommendations for treatment

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FERRITIN; HEMOGLOBIN; MUSCLE ENZYME;

EID: 0032893946     PISSN: 01121642     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/00007256-199927040-00003     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (123)

References (105)
  • 1
    • 0029070992 scopus 로고
    • Exercise and mineral status of athletes: Calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, and iron
    • 1. Clarkson PM, Haymes EM. Exercise and mineral status of athletes: calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, and iron. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1995; 27: 831-43
    • (1995) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.27 , pp. 831-843
    • Clarkson, P.M.1    Haymes, E.M.2
  • 2
    • 0023860466 scopus 로고
    • Iron, zinc and magnesium nutrition and athletic performance
    • 2. McDonald R, Keen CL. Iron, zinc and magnesium nutrition and athletic performance. Sports Med 1988; 5: 171-84
    • (1988) Sports Med , vol.5 , pp. 171-184
    • McDonald, R.1    Keen, C.L.2
  • 3
    • 0023951316 scopus 로고
    • Iron status in athletes. An update
    • 3. Newhouse IJ, Clement DB. Iron status in athletes. An update. Sports Med 1988; 5: 337-52
    • (1988) Sports Med , vol.5 , pp. 337-352
    • Newhouse, I.J.1    Clement, D.B.2
  • 4
    • 0014858366 scopus 로고
    • Anemia during physical training (sports anemia)
    • 4. Yoshimura H. Anemia during physical training (sports anemia). Nutr Rev 1970; 28: 251-3
    • (1970) Nutr Rev , vol.28 , pp. 251-253
    • Yoshimura, H.1
  • 5
    • 0018894987 scopus 로고
    • Anemia during hard physical training (sports anemia) and its causal mechanism with special reference to protein nutrition
    • 3. Yoshimura H, Inoue T, Yamada T, et al. Anemia during hard physical training (sports anemia) and its causal mechanism with special reference to protein nutrition. World Rev Nutr Diet 1980; 35: 1-86
    • (1980) World Rev Nutr Diet , vol.35 , pp. 1-86
    • Yoshimura, H.1    Inoue, T.2    Yamada, T.3
  • 6
    • 0029017771 scopus 로고
    • The effect of running on serum and red cell ferritin: A longitudinal comparison
    • 6. Balaban EP, Snell P, Stray-Gundersen J, et al. The effect of running on serum and red cell ferritin: a longitudinal comparison. Int J Sports Med 1995; 16 (5): 278-82
    • (1995) Int J Sports Med , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 278-282
    • Balaban, E.P.1    Snell, P.2    Stray-Gundersen, J.3
  • 7
    • 0030717388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hematological responses to training and taper in competitive swimmers: Relationship with performance
    • 7. Mujika I, Padilla S, Geyssant A, et al. Hematological responses to training and taper in competitive swimmers: relationship with performance. Arch Int Physio Bio 1998; 105 (4): 379-85
    • (1998) Arch Int Physio Bio , vol.105 , Issue.4 , pp. 379-385
    • Mujika, I.1    Padilla, S.2    Geyssant, A.3
  • 8
    • 0026551493 scopus 로고
    • Erythropoietic adaptations to endurance training
    • 8. Weight LM, Alexander D, Elliot T, et al. Erythropoietic adaptations to endurance training. Eur J Appl Physiol 1992; 64: 444-8
    • (1992) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.64 , pp. 444-448
    • Weight, L.M.1    Alexander, D.2    Elliot, T.3
  • 9
    • 0026765391 scopus 로고
    • 'Sports anemia' - A real or apparent phenomenon in endurance-trained athletes?
    • 9. Weight LM, Klein M, Noakes TD, Jacobs P. 'Sports anemia' - a real or apparent phenomenon in endurance-trained athletes? Int J Sports Med 1992; 13: 344-7
    • (1992) Int J Sports Med , vol.13 , pp. 344-347
    • Weight, L.M.1    Klein, M.2    Noakes, T.D.3    Jacobs, P.4
  • 10
    • 0015499709 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the haematology and the iron and protein intake of the Australian olympic athletes
    • 10. Stewart GA, Steel JE, Toyne AH, et al. Observations on the haematology and the iron and protein intake of the Australian Olympic Athletes. Med J Aust 1972; 2: 1339-43
    • (1972) Med J Aust , vol.2 , pp. 1339-1343
    • Stewart, G.A.1    Steel, J.E.2    Toyne, A.H.3
  • 11
    • 0015024870 scopus 로고
    • Haemoglobin, packed cell volume, serum iron and iron binding capacity of selected athletes during training
    • 11. De Wijn JF, Jongste JL, Mosterd WDW. Haemoglobin, packed cell volume, serum iron and iron binding capacity of selected athletes during training. J Sports Med 1971; 11: 42-51
    • (1971) J Sports Med , vol.11 , pp. 42-51
    • De Wijn, J.F.1    Jongste, J.L.2    Mosterd, W.D.W.3
  • 12
    • 0024829754 scopus 로고
    • The frequency of anemia and iron deficiency in the runner
    • 12. Balaban EP, Cox JV, Snell P, et al. The frequency of anemia and iron deficiency in the runner. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1989; 21: 643-8
    • (1989) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.21 , pp. 643-648
    • Balaban, E.P.1    Cox, J.V.2    Snell, P.3
  • 13
    • 0020317005 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ultra-marathon training and rating on hematologic parameters and serum ferritin levels in well-trained athletes
    • 13. Dickson DN, Wilkinson RL, Noakes TD. Effects of ultra-marathon training and rating on hematologic parameters and serum ferritin levels in well-trained athletes. Int J Sports Med 1982; 3: 111-7
    • (1982) Int J Sports Med , vol.3 , pp. 111-117
    • Dickson, D.N.1    Wilkinson, R.L.2    Noakes, T.D.3
  • 14
    • 0025999513 scopus 로고
    • Plasma volume expansion in humans after a single intense exercise protocol
    • 14. Gillen CM, Lee R, Mack GW, et al. Plasma volume expansion in humans after a single intense exercise protocol. J Appl Physiol 1991; 71: 1914-20
    • (1991) J Appl Physiol , vol.71 , pp. 1914-1920
    • Gillen, C.M.1    Lee, R.2    Mack, G.W.3
  • 15
    • 0024510180 scopus 로고
    • Changes in plasma volume and red cell formation after a marathon competition
    • 15. Schmidt W, Maassen N, Tegtbur U, et al. Changes in plasma volume and red cell formation after a marathon competition. Eur J Appl Physiol 1989; 58: 453-8
    • (1989) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.58 , pp. 453-458
    • Schmidt, W.1    Maassen, N.2    Tegtbur, U.3
  • 16
    • 0026316630 scopus 로고
    • Blood volume: Its adaptation to endurance training
    • 16. Convertino VA. Blood volume: its adaptation to endurance training. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1991; 23: 1338-48
    • (1991) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.23 , pp. 1338-1348
    • Convertino, V.A.1
  • 17
    • 0025876387 scopus 로고
    • Response of red cell and plasma volume to prolonged training in humans
    • 17. Green HJ, Sutton JR, Coates G, et al. Response of red cell and plasma volume to prolonged training in humans. J Appl Physiol 1941; 70: 1810-5
    • (1941) J Appl Physiol , vol.70 , pp. 1810-1815
    • Green, H.J.1    Sutton, J.R.2    Coates, G.3
  • 18
    • 0023903419 scopus 로고
    • Training induced effects on blood volume, erythrocyte turnover and haemoglobin oxygen binding properties
    • 18. Schmidt W, Maassen N, Trost F, et al. Training induced effects on blood volume, erythrocyte turnover and haemoglobin oxygen binding properties. Eur J Appl Physiol 1988; 57: 490-8
    • (1988) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.57 , pp. 490-498
    • Schmidt, W.1    Maassen, N.2    Trost, F.3
  • 19
    • 0025845761 scopus 로고
    • Development of runner's anemia during a 20-day road race: Effect of iron supplements
    • 19. Dressendorfer RH, Keen CL, Wade CE, et al. Development of runner's anemia during a 20-day road race: effect of iron supplements. Int J Sports Med 1991; 12: 332-6
    • (1991) Int J Sports Med , vol.12 , pp. 332-336
    • Dressendorfer, R.H.1    Keen, C.L.2    Wade, C.E.3
  • 20
    • 0027260481 scopus 로고
    • 'Sports anaemia': Does it exist?
    • 20. Weight LM. 'Sports anaemia': does it exist? [editorial]. Sports Med 1993; 16: 1-4
    • (1993) Sports Med , vol.16 , pp. 1-4
    • Weight, L.M.1
  • 22
    • 0002271694 scopus 로고
    • Blood testing to determine overtraining in swimmers
    • 22. Burke ER, Falsetti HL, Feld RD, et al. Blood testing to determine overtraining in swimmers. Swim Tech 1982; 21 (1): 29-33
    • (1982) Swim Tech , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-33
    • Burke, E.R.1    Falsetti, H.L.2    Feld, R.D.3
  • 23
    • 0019063891 scopus 로고
    • Hematological responses to training in elite swimmers
    • 23. Rushall BS, Busch JD. Hematological responses to training in elite swimmers. Can J Appl Sport Sci 1980; 5: 164-9
    • (1980) Can J Appl Sport Sci , vol.5 , pp. 164-169
    • Rushall, B.S.1    Busch, J.D.2
  • 24
    • 0001602376 scopus 로고
    • Hematological and biochemical indices during the tapering period of competitive swimmers
    • Ungerechts BE, Wilke K, Reischle K, editors. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics Publisher
    • 24. Yamamoto Y, Mutoh Y, Miyashita H. Hematological and biochemical indices during the tapering period of competitive swimmers. In: Ungerechts BE, Wilke K, Reischle K, editors. Swimming science V. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics Publisher, 1988: 243-9
    • (1988) Swimming Science V , pp. 243-249
    • Yamamoto, Y.1    Mutoh, Y.2    Miyashita, H.3
  • 25
    • 0023184187 scopus 로고
    • Anemia in swimmers: Fact or fiction? Study of hematologic and iron status in male and female top-level swimmers
    • 25. Pelliccia A, Di Nucci GB. Anemia in swimmers: fact or fiction? Study of hematologic and iron status in male and female top-level swimmers. Int J Sports Med 1987; 8: 227-30
    • (1987) Int J Sports Med , vol.8 , pp. 227-230
    • Pelliccia, A.1    Di Nucci, G.B.2
  • 27
    • 0016162502 scopus 로고
    • Serum ferritin in children with thalassaemia regularly transfused
    • 27. Letsky EA, Miller E, Worwood M, et al. Serum ferritin in children with thalassaemia regularly transfused. J Clin Pathol 1974; 27: 652-5
    • (1974) J Clin Pathol , vol.27 , pp. 652-655
    • Letsky, E.A.1    Miller, E.2    Worwood, M.3
  • 28
    • 0016405032 scopus 로고
    • A clinical evaluation of serum ferritin as an index of iron stores
    • 28. Lipschitz DA, Cook JD, Finch CA. A clinical evaluation of serum ferritin as an index of iron stores. N Engl J Med 1974; 290: 1213-6
    • (1974) N Engl J Med , vol.290 , pp. 1213-1216
    • Lipschitz, D.A.1    Cook, J.D.2    Finch, C.A.3
  • 29
    • 0002164681 scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia
    • 29. Bainton DF, Finch CA. The diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia. Am J Med 1964; 37: 62-70
    • (1964) Am J Med , vol.37 , pp. 62-70
    • Bainton, D.F.1    Finch, C.A.2
  • 30
    • 0021131670 scopus 로고
    • Iron status and sports performance
    • 30. Clement DB, Sawchuk LL. Iron status and sports performance. Sports Med 1984; 1: 65-74
    • (1984) Sports Med , vol.1 , pp. 65-74
    • Clement, D.B.1    Sawchuk, L.L.2
  • 31
    • 0024336257 scopus 로고
    • Iron loss in runners during exercise. Implications and recommendations
    • 31. Haymes EM, Lamanca JJ. Iron loss in runners during exercise. Implications and recommendations. Sports Med 1989; 7: 277-85
    • (1989) Sports Med , vol.7 , pp. 277-285
    • Haymes, E.M.1    Lamanca, J.J.2
  • 32
    • 0025102344 scopus 로고
    • Erythrocytic system under the influence of physical exercise and training
    • 32. Szygula Z. Erythrocytic system under the influence of physical exercise and training. Sports Med 1990; 10: 181-97
    • (1990) Sports Med , vol.10 , pp. 181-197
    • Szygula, Z.1
  • 33
    • 0027394787 scopus 로고
    • Dietary supplements in sport
    • 33. Burke LM. Read RS. Dietary supplements in sport. Sports Med 1993; 15: 43-65
    • (1993) Sports Med , vol.15 , pp. 43-65
    • Burke, L.M.1    Read, R.S.2
  • 34
    • 0026702945 scopus 로고
    • Anemia in the adolescent athlete
    • 34. Raunikar RA, Sabio H. Anemia in the adolescent athlete. Am J Dis Child 1992; 146: 1201-5
    • (1992) Am J Dis Child , vol.146 , pp. 1201-1205
    • Raunikar, R.A.1    Sabio, H.2
  • 35
    • 0024999961 scopus 로고
    • Iron deficiency in the young athlete
    • 35. Rowland TW. Iron deficiency in the young athlete. Pediatr Clin North Am 1990; 37: 1153-63
    • (1990) Pediatr Clin North Am , vol.37 , pp. 1153-1163
    • Rowland, T.W.1
  • 36
    • 0021462121 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional needs of female athletes
    • 36. Steinbaugh M. Nutritional needs of female athletes. Clin Sports Med 1984; 3: 649-70
    • (1984) Clin Sports Med , vol.3 , pp. 649-670
    • Steinbaugh, M.1
  • 37
    • 0017691348 scopus 로고
    • Haemoglobin values: Comparative survey of the 1976 Canadian olympic team
    • 37. Clement DB, Asmundson RC, Medhurst CW. Haemoglobin values: comparative survey of the 1976 Canadian Olympic team. Can Med Assoc J 1977; 117: 614-6
    • (1977) Can Med Assoc J , vol.117 , pp. 614-616
    • Clement, D.B.1    Asmundson, R.C.2    Medhurst, C.W.3
  • 38
    • 0020678784 scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow iron depression in competitive distance runners
    • 38. Wishnitzer R, Vorst E, Berrebi A. Bone marrow iron depression in competitive distance runners. Int J Sports Med 1983; 4: 27-30
    • (1983) Int J Sports Med , vol.4 , pp. 27-30
    • Wishnitzer, R.1    Vorst, E.2    Berrebi, A.3
  • 39
    • 0029831173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron deficiency in distance runners. A reinvestigation using Fe-labelling and non-invasive liver iron quantification
    • 39. Nachtigall D, Nielsen P, Fischer R, et al. Iron deficiency in distance runners. A reinvestigation using Fe-labelling and non-invasive liver iron quantification. Int J Sports Med 1996; 17: 473-9
    • (1996) Int J Sports Med , vol.17 , pp. 473-479
    • Nachtigall, D.1    Nielsen, P.2    Fischer, R.3
  • 40
    • 0024435242 scopus 로고
    • Effect of training on red blood cell parameters and plasma ferritin: A transverse and a longitudinal approach
    • 40. Kaiser V, Janssen GM, van Wersch JW. Effect of training on red blood cell parameters and plasma ferritin: a transverse and a longitudinal approach. Int J Sports Med 1989; 10 Suppl. 3: S169-75
    • (1989) Int J Sports Med , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Kaiser, V.1    Janssen, G.M.2    Van Wersch, J.W.3
  • 41
    • 0026549510 scopus 로고
    • Effects of training on iron status in cross-country skiers
    • 41. Candau R, Busso T, Lacour JR. Effects of training on iron status in cross-country skiers. Eur J Appl Physiol 1992; 64: 497-502
    • (1992) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.64 , pp. 497-502
    • Candau, R.1    Busso, T.2    Lacour, J.R.3
  • 42
    • 0026702843 scopus 로고
    • Training at moderate altitude; iron status of elite male swimmers
    • 42. Roberts D, Smith DJ. Training at moderate altitude; iron status of elite male swimmers. J Lab Clin Med 1992; 120: 387-91
    • (1992) J Lab Clin Med , vol.120 , pp. 387-391
    • Roberts, D.1    Smith, D.J.2
  • 43
    • 0021886186 scopus 로고
    • Variatíons in iron status with fatigue modelled from training in female distance runners
    • 43. Banister EW, Hamilton CL. Variatíons in iron status with fatigue modelled from training in female distance runners. Eur J Appl Physiol 1985; 54: 16-23
    • (1985) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.54 , pp. 16-23
    • Banister, E.W.1    Hamilton, C.L.2
  • 44
    • 0025001602 scopus 로고
    • Gastric lesions secondary to long-distance running
    • 44. Gaudin C, Zerath E, Guézennec CY. Gastric lesions secondary to long-distance running. Dig Dis Sci 1990; 35: 1239-43
    • (1990) Dig Dis Sci , vol.35 , pp. 1239-1243
    • Gaudin, C.1    Zerath, E.2    Guézennec, C.Y.3
  • 45
    • 0025756293 scopus 로고
    • Iron status of active women and the effect of running a marathon on bowel function and gastrointestinal blood loss
    • 45. Lampe JW, Slavin JL, Apple FS. Iron status of active women and the effect of running a marathon on bowel function and gastrointestinal blood loss. Int J Sports Med 1991; 12: 173-9
    • (1991) Int J Sports Med , vol.12 , pp. 173-179
    • Lampe, J.W.1    Slavin, J.L.2    Apple, F.S.3
  • 46
    • 0024370613 scopus 로고
    • Fluid intake and gastrointestinal problems in runners competing in a 25-km race and a marathon
    • 46. Rehrer NJ, Janssen GM, Brouns F, et al. Fluid intake and gastrointestinal problems in runners competing in a 25-km race and a marathon. Int J Sports Med 1989; 10 Suppl. 1: S22-5
    • (1989) Int J Sports Med , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Rehrer, N.J.1    Janssen, G.M.2    Brouns, F.3
  • 47
    • 0020053387 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of death during jogging in Rhode Island from 1975 through 1980
    • 47. Thompson PD, Funk EJ, Carleton RA, et al. Incidence of death during jogging in Rhode Island from 1975 through 1980. JAMA 1982; 247: 2535-8
    • (1982) JAMA , vol.247 , pp. 2535-2538
    • Thompson, P.D.1    Funk, E.J.2    Carleton, R.A.3
  • 48
    • 0021522919 scopus 로고
    • Acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage in long-distance runners
    • 48. Papaioannides D. Giotis C, Karagiannis N, et al. Acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage in long-distance runners [letter]. Ann Intern Med 1984; 101: 719
    • (1984) Ann Intern Med , vol.101 , pp. 719
    • Papaioannides, D.1    Giotis, C.2    Karagiannis, N.3
  • 49
    • 0018904712 scopus 로고
    • 'Runner's trots'. Gastrointestinal disturbances in runners
    • 49. Fogoros RN, 'Runner's trots'. Gastrointestinal disturbances in runners. JAMA 1980; 243: 1743-4
    • (1980) JAMA , vol.243 , pp. 1743-1744
    • Fogoros, R.N.1
  • 51
    • 0023010349 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal blood loss associated with running a marathon
    • 51. McCabe MEd, Peura DA, Kadakia SC, et al. Gastrointestinal blood loss associated with running a marathon. Dig Dis Sci 1986; 31: 1229-32
    • (1986) Dig Dis Sci , vol.31 , pp. 1229-1232
    • McCabe, M.Ed.1    Peura, D.A.2    Kadakia, S.C.3
  • 52
    • 0029037918 scopus 로고
    • Effects of long term moderate exercise on iron status in young women
    • 52. Rajaram S, Weaver CM, Lyle RM, et al. Effects of long term moderate exercise on iron status in young women. Med Sci Sports Exere 1995; 27: 1105-10
    • (1995) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.27 , pp. 1105-1110
    • Rajaram, S.1    Weaver, C.M.2    Lyle, R.M.3
  • 53
    • 0018746430 scopus 로고
    • Exercise-related hematuria. Findings in a group of marathon runners
    • 53. Siegel AJ, Hennekens CH, Solomon HS, et al. Exercise-related hematuria. Findings in a group of marathon runners. JAMA 1979; 241: 391-2
    • (1979) JAMA , vol.241 , pp. 391-392
    • Siegel, A.J.1    Hennekens, C.H.2    Solomon, H.S.3
  • 54
    • 0019797684 scopus 로고
    • Serum ferritin, transferrin, haptoglobin, and iron in middle- and long- distance runners, elite rowers, and professional racing cyclists
    • 54. Dufaux B, Hoederath A, Streitberger I, et al. Serum ferritin, transferrin, haptoglobin, and iron in middle- and long- distance runners, elite rowers, and professional racing cyclists. Int J Sports Med 1981; 2: 43-6
    • (1981) Int J Sports Med , vol.2 , pp. 43-46
    • Dufaux, B.1    Hoederath, A.2    Streitberger, I.3
  • 55
    • 0023837409 scopus 로고
    • Fool impact force and intravascular hemolysis during distance running
    • 55. Miller BJ, Pate RR, Burgess W. Fool impact force and intravascular hemolysis during distance running. Int J Sports Med 1988; 9: 56-60
    • (1988) Int J Sports Med , vol.9 , pp. 56-60
    • Miller, B.J.1    Pate, R.R.2    Burgess, W.3
  • 56
    • 0026562899 scopus 로고
    • Renal complications of exercise
    • 56. Cianflocco AJ. Renal complications of exercise. Clin Sports Med 1992; 11: 437-51
    • (1992) Clin Sports Med , vol.11 , pp. 437-451
    • Cianflocco, A.J.1
  • 57
    • 0017091122 scopus 로고
    • Haemoglobin changes and decomposition of erythrocytes during 25 hrs following a heavy exercise run
    • 57. Karvonen J, Saarela J. Haemoglobin changes and decomposition of erythrocytes during 25 hrs following a heavy exercise run. J Sports Med 1976; 16: 171-6
    • (1976) J Sports Med , vol.16 , pp. 171-176
    • Karvonen, J.1    Saarela, J.2
  • 58
    • 0026581093 scopus 로고
    • Sports anemia
    • 58. Balaban F.P. Sports anemia. Clin Sports Med 1992, 11: 31 3-25
    • (1992) Clin Sports Med , vol.11 , pp. 313-325
    • Balaban, F.P.1
  • 59
    • 0030983618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sport-related hematuria: A review
    • 59. Jones GR, Newhouse I. Sport-related hematuria: a review. Clin J Sport Med 1997; 7: 119-25
    • (1997) Clin J Sport Med , vol.7 , pp. 119-125
    • Jones, G.R.1    Newhouse, I.2
  • 61
    • 0024465479 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of Hb levels during the racing season in nonsideropenic professional cyclists
    • 61. Guglielmini C, Casoni I, Patracchini M, et al. Reduction of Hb levels during the racing season in nonsideropenic professional cyclists. Int J Sports Med 1989; 10: 352-6
    • (1989) Int J Sports Med , vol.10 , pp. 352-356
    • Guglielmini, C.1    Casoni, I.2    Patracchini, M.3
  • 63
    • 0023749373 scopus 로고
    • Iron, copper and zinc concentrations in human sweat and plasma; the effect of exercise
    • 63. Aruoma OI, Reilly T, MacLaren D, et al. Iron, copper and zinc concentrations in human sweat and plasma; the effect of exercise. Clin Chim Acta 1988; 177: 81-7
    • (1988) Clin Chim Acta , vol.177 , pp. 81-87
    • Aruoma, O.I.1    Reilly, T.2    MacLaren, D.3
  • 64
    • 0024456625 scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-distance running on iron metabolism and hematological parameters
    • 64. Seiler D, Nagel D, Franz H, et al. Effects of long-distance running on iron metabolism and hematological parameters. Int J Sports Med 1989; 10: 357-62
    • (1989) Int J Sports Med , vol.10 , pp. 357-362
    • Seiler, D.1    Nagel, D.2    Franz, H.3
  • 65
    • 0019222906 scopus 로고
    • Iron status in athletes involved in intense physical activity
    • 65. Ehn L, Carlmark B, Hoglund S. Iron status in athletes involved in intense physical activity. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1980; 12: 61-4
    • (1980) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.12 , pp. 61-64
    • Ehn, L.1    Carlmark, B.2    Hoglund, S.3
  • 66
    • 0024552128 scopus 로고
    • Iron deficiency in athletes. Insights from high school swimmers
    • 66. Rowland TW, Kelleher JF. Iron deficiency in athletes. Insights from high school swimmers. Am J Dis Child 1989; 143: 197-200
    • (1989) Am J Dis Child , vol.143 , pp. 197-200
    • Rowland, T.W.1    Kelleher, J.F.2
  • 67
    • 0023951046 scopus 로고
    • Iron deficiency in female athletes: Its prevalence and impact on performance
    • 67. Risser WL, Lee EJ, Poindexter HB, et al. Iron deficiency in female athletes: its prevalence and impact on performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1988; 20: 116-21
    • (1988) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.20 , pp. 116-121
    • Risser, W.L.1    Lee, E.J.2    Poindexter, H.B.3
  • 68
    • 0013974813 scopus 로고
    • Menstrual blood loss and iron deficiency
    • 68. Hallberg L, Hogdahl AM, Nilsson L, et al. Menstrual blood loss and iron deficiency. Acta Med Scand 1966; 180: 639-50
    • (1966) Acta Med Scand , vol.180 , pp. 639-650
    • Hallberg, L.1    Hogdahl, A.M.2    Nilsson, L.3
  • 69
    • 0028291803 scopus 로고
    • Vitamins, minerals and supplementation in soccer
    • Spec No
    • 69. Fogelholm M. Vitamins, minerals and supplementation in soccer. J Sports Sci 1994; 12 Spec No: S23-7
    • (1994) J Sports Sci , vol.12
    • Fogelholm, M.1
  • 70
    • 0029842399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron, copper, magnesium and zinc status as predictors of swimming performance
    • 70. Lukaski HC, Siders WA, Hoverson BS, et al. Iron, copper, magnesium and zinc status as predictors of swimming performance. Int J Sports Med 1996; 17: 535-40
    • (1996) Int J Sports Med , vol.17 , pp. 535-540
    • Lukaski, H.C.1    Siders, W.A.2    Hoverson, B.S.3
  • 71
    • 0025823682 scopus 로고
    • Altered metabolic response of iron-deficient women during graded, maximal exercise
    • 71. Lukaski HC, Hall CB, Siders WA. Altered metabolic response of iron-deficient women during graded, maximal exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol 1991; 63: 140-5
    • (1991) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.63 , pp. 140-145
    • Lukaski, H.C.1    Hall, C.B.2    Siders, W.A.3
  • 73
    • 0027378357 scopus 로고
    • Effects of iron repletion on VO2max, endurance, and blood lactate in women
    • 73. LaManca JJ, Haymes EM. Effects of iron repletion on VO2max, endurance, and blood lactate in women. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1993; 25: 1386-92
    • (1993) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.25 , pp. 1386-1392
    • LaManca, J.J.1    Haymes, E.M.2
  • 74
    • 0021196315 scopus 로고
    • The etiology of 'sports anemia'. A physiological adaptation of the oxygen-dissociation curve of haemoglobin to an unphysiological exercise load
    • 74. Hallberg L, Magnusson B. The etiology of 'sports anemia'. A physiological adaptation of the oxygen-dissociation curve of haemoglobin to an unphysiological exercise load [editorial]. Acta Med Scand 1984; 216: 147-8
    • (1984) Acta Med Scand , vol.216 , pp. 147-148
    • Hallberg, L.1    Magnusson, B.2
  • 75
    • 0017694565 scopus 로고
    • Physical work capacity and metabolic stress in subjects with iron deficiency anemia
    • 75. Gardner GW, Edgerton VR, Senewiratne B, et al. Physical work capacity and metabolic stress in subjects with iron deficiency anemia. Am J Clin Nutr 1977; 30: 910-7
    • (1977) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.30 , pp. 910-917
    • Gardner, G.W.1    Edgerton, V.R.2    Senewiratne, B.3
  • 76
    • 0022626377 scopus 로고
    • Effects of iron deficiency on endurance and muscle enzyme activity in man
    • 76. Celsing F, Blomstrand E, Werner B, et al. Effects of iron deficiency on endurance and muscle enzyme activity in man. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1986; 18: 156-61
    • (1986) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.18 , pp. 156-161
    • Celsing, F.1    Blomstrand, E.2    Werner, B.3
  • 77
    • 0004144140 scopus 로고
    • London: The Pharmaceutical Press of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society
    • 77. Martindale. The extra pharmacopoeia. London: The Pharmaceutical Press of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society, 1993: 974-8
    • (1993) The Extra Pharmacopoeia , pp. 974-978
    • Martindale1
  • 78
    • 0025935222 scopus 로고
    • Influence of prolonged physical exercise on the erythropoietin concentration in blood
    • 78. Schwandt HJ, Heyduck B, Gunga HC, et al. Influence of prolonged physical exercise on the erythropoietin concentration in blood. Eur J Appl Physiol 1991; 63: 463-6
    • (1991) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.63 , pp. 463-466
    • Schwandt, H.J.1    Heyduck, B.2    Gunga, H.C.3
  • 79
    • 0021949894 scopus 로고
    • Red cell 2,3-DPG, ATP, and mean cell volume in highly trained athletes. Effect of long-term submaximal exercise
    • 79. Brodthagen UA, Hansen KN, Knudsen JB, et al. Red cell 2,3-DPG, ATP, and mean cell volume in highly trained athletes. Effect of long-term submaximal exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol 1985; 53: 334-8
    • (1985) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.53 , pp. 334-338
    • Brodthagen, U.A.1    Hansen, K.N.2    Knudsen, J.B.3
  • 80
    • 0025666342 scopus 로고
    • Exercice, entrainement et âge êrythrocytaire
    • 80. Gareau R, Goulet H, Brisson GR. Exercice, entrainement et âge êrythrocytaire. Sci Sports 1990; 5: 197-201
    • (1990) Sci Sports , vol.5 , pp. 197-201
    • Gareau, R.1    Goulet, H.2    Brisson, G.R.3
  • 81
    • 0023319945 scopus 로고
    • Red cell oxygen transport before and after short-term maximal swimming in dependence on training status
    • 81. Hasibeder W. Schobersberger W, Mairbaurl H. Red cell oxygen transport before and after short-term maximal swimming in dependence on training status. Int J Sports Med 1987; 8: 105-8
    • (1987) Int J Sports Med , vol.8 , pp. 105-108
    • Hasibeder, W.1    Schobersberger, W.2    Mairbaurl, H.3
  • 82
    • 0019861042 scopus 로고
    • Work capacity after iron treatment as a function of haemoglobin and iron deficiency
    • 82. Ohira Y, Edgerton VR, Gardner GW, et al. Work capacity after iron treatment as a function of haemoglobin and iron deficiency. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) 1981; 27: 87-96
    • (1981) J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) , vol.27 , pp. 87-96
    • Ohira, Y.1    Edgerton, V.R.2    Gardner, G.W.3
  • 83
    • 0013548436 scopus 로고
    • Anemia during physical training and physical performances
    • Fédération Internationale de Mėdecine Sportive
    • 83. Shiraki K, Yoshimura H, Yamada T. Anemia during physical training and physical performances. XXth World Congress in Sport Medicine Handbook. Fédération Internationale de Mėdecine Sportive, 1974: 410-5
    • (1974) XXth World Congress in Sport Medicine Handbook , pp. 410-415
    • Shiraki, K.1    Yoshimura, H.2    Yamada, T.3
  • 84
    • 0030451078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fffect of physical exercise and vitamin C on absorption of ferric sodium citrate
    • 84. Schmid A, Jakob E, Berg A, et al. Fffect of physical exercise and vitamin C on absorption of ferric sodium citrate. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1996; 28: 1470-3
    • (1996) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.28 , pp. 1470-1473
    • Schmid, A.1    Jakob, E.2    Berg, A.3
  • 85
    • 0018760153 scopus 로고
    • Iron absorption in the thalassemia syndromes and its inhibition by tea
    • 85. de Alarcon PA, Donovan ME, Forbes GB, et al. Iron absorption in the thalassemia syndromes and its inhibition by tea. N Engl J Med 1979; 300: 5-8
    • (1979) N Engl J Med , vol.300 , pp. 5-8
    • De Alarcon, P.A.1    Donovan, M.E.2    Forbes, G.B.3
  • 87
    • 0019839543 scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise on iron and copper metabolism in rats
    • 87. Ruckman KS, Sherman AR. Effects of exercise on iron and copper metabolism in rats. J Nutr 1981; 111: 1593-601
    • (1981) J Nutr , vol.111 , pp. 1593-1601
    • Ruckman, K.S.1    Sherman, A.R.2
  • 88
    • 0025746247 scopus 로고
    • Effects of maximal and submaximal exercise under normoxic and hypoxic conditions on serum erythropoietin level
    • 88. Schmidt W, Eckardt KU, Hilgendorf A, et al. Effects of maximal and submaximal exercise under normoxic and hypoxic conditions on serum erythropoietin level. Int J Sports Med 1991; 12: 457-61
    • (1991) Int J Sports Med , vol.12 , pp. 457-461
    • Schmidt, W.1    Eckardt, K.U.2    Hilgendorf, A.3
  • 89
    • 0025770389 scopus 로고
    • Maximal oxygen uptake and erythropoietic responses after training at moderate altitude
    • 89. Klausen T, Mohr T, Ghisler U, et al. Maximal oxygen uptake and erythropoietic responses after training at moderate altitude. Eur J Appl Physiol 1991; 62: 376-9
    • (1991) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.62 , pp. 376-379
    • Klausen, T.1    Mohr, T.2    Ghisler, U.3
  • 90
    • 0030070702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variations of serum erythropoietin at sea level and altitude
    • 90. Klausen T, Poulsen TD, Fogh-Andersen N, et al. Diurnal variations of serum erythropoietin at sea level and altitude. Eur J Appl Physiol 1996; 72: 297-302
    • (1996) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.72 , pp. 297-302
    • Klausen, T.1    Poulsen, T.D.2    Fogh-Andersen, N.3
  • 91
    • 0026800617 scopus 로고
    • High-altitude training. Aspects of haematological adaptation
    • 91. Berglund B. High-altitude training. Aspects of haematological adaptation. Sports Med 1992; 14: 289-303
    • (1992) Sports Med , vol.14 , pp. 289-303
    • Berglund, B.1
  • 92
    • 0029856547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altitude training for improvements in sea level performance. Is the scientific evidence of benefit?
    • 92. Wolski LA, McKenzie DC, Wenger HA. Altitude training for improvements in sea level performance. Is the scientific evidence of benefit? Sports Med 1996; 22: 251-63
    • (1996) Sports Med , vol.22 , pp. 251-263
    • Wolski, L.A.1    McKenzie, D.C.2    Wenger, H.A.3
  • 93
    • 0026478562 scopus 로고
    • A practical approach to altitude training: Where to live and train for optimal performance enhancement
    • 93. Levine BD, Stray-Gundersen J. A practical approach to altitude training: where to live and train for optimal performance enhancement. Int J Sports Med 1992; 13 Suppl. 1: S209-12
    • (1992) Int J Sports Med , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Levine, B.D.1    Stray-Gundersen, J.2
  • 94
    • 0030848144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living high-training low: Effect of moderate-altitude acclimatization with low-altitude training on performance
    • 94. Levine BD, Stray-Gundersen J. Living high-training low: effect of moderate-altitude acclimatization with low-altitude training on performance. J Appl Physiol 1997; 83: 102-12
    • (1997) J Appl Physiol , vol.83 , pp. 102-112
    • Levine, B.D.1    Stray-Gundersen, J.2
  • 96
    • 0002882935 scopus 로고
    • Failure of red cell volume to increase to altitude exposure in iron deficient runners
    • abstract no. 540
    • 96. Stray-Gundersen AC, Hochstein A, de Lomos D, et al. Failure of red cell volume to increase to altitude exposure in iron deficient runners [abstract no. 540]. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1992; 24 Suppl. 5: S90
    • (1992) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.24 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Stray-Gundersen, A.C.1    Hochstein, A.2    De Lomos, D.3
  • 98
    • 0031015023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An accurate method of plasma volume measurement by direct analysis of Evans blue spectra in plasma without dye extraction: Origins of albumin-space variations during maximal exercise
    • 98. Farjanel J, Denis C, Chatard JC, et al. An accurate method of plasma volume measurement by direct analysis of Evans blue spectra in plasma without dye extraction: origins of albumin-space variations during maximal exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol 1997; 75: 75-82
    • (1997) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.75 , pp. 75-82
    • Farjanel, J.1    Denis, C.2    Chatard, J.C.3
  • 99
    • 0029977749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma volume responses to consecutive anaerobic exercise tests
    • 99. Whittlesey MJ, Maresh CM, Armstrong LE, et al. Plasma volume responses to consecutive anaerobic exercise tests. Int J Sports Med 1996; 17: 268-71
    • (1996) Int J Sports Med , vol.17 , pp. 268-271
    • Whittlesey, M.J.1    Maresh, C.M.2    Armstrong, L.E.3
  • 101
    • 0025972964 scopus 로고
    • Iron supplements: A common cause of drug interactions
    • 101. Campbell NR, Hasinoff BB. Iron supplements: a common cause of drug interactions. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1991; 31: 251-5
    • (1991) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.31 , pp. 251-255
    • Campbell, N.R.1    Hasinoff, B.B.2
  • 102
    • 0026800818 scopus 로고
    • High stored iron levels are associated with excess risk of myocardial infarction in eastern Finnish men
    • 102. Salonen JT, Nyyssonen K, Korpela H, et al. High stored iron levels are associated with excess risk of myocardial infarction in eastern Finnish men. Circulation 1992; 86: 803-11
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , pp. 803-811
    • Salonen, J.T.1    Nyyssonen, K.2    Korpela, H.3
  • 103
    • 0025870290 scopus 로고
    • Effect of an iron supplement on body iron status and aerobic capacity of young training women
    • 103. Magazanik A, Weinstein Y, Abarbanel J, et al. Effect of an iron supplement on body iron status and aerobic capacity of young training women. Eur J Appl Physiol 1991; 62: 317-23
    • (1991) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.62 , pp. 317-323
    • Magazanik, A.1    Weinstein, Y.2    Abarbanel, J.3
  • 104
    • 0026579020 scopus 로고
    • Effects of iron supplementation in female athletes with low serum ferritin concentration
    • 104. Fogelholm M, Jaakkola L, Lampisjarvi T. Effects of iron supplementation in female athletes with low serum ferritin concentration. Int J Sports Med 1992; 13: 158-62
    • (1992) Int J Sports Med , vol.13 , pp. 158-162
    • Fogelholm, M.1    Jaakkola, L.2    Lampisjarvi, T.3
  • 105
    • 0026634871 scopus 로고
    • Effect of iron supplementation on endurance capacity in iron-depleted female runners
    • 105. Klingshirn LA, Pate RR, Bourque SP, et al. Effect of iron supplementation on endurance capacity in iron-depleted female runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1992; 24: 819-24
    • (1992) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.24 , pp. 819-824
    • Klingshirn, L.A.1    Pate, R.R.2    Bourque, S.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.