Structure and photoelectrochemical properties of phthalocyanine and perylene diimide composite clusters deposited electrophoretically on nanostructured SnO2 electrodes

Langmuir

Volumn 22, Issue 12, 2006, Pages 5497-5503

  Kira, Aiko ^a   Umeyama, Tomokazu ^a   Matano, Yoshihiro ^a   Yoshida, Kaname ^a   Isoda, Seiji ^a   Isosomppi, Marja ^b   Tkachenkod, Nikolai V ^b   Lemmetyinen, Helge ^b   Imahori, Hiroshi ^a,c  

^a KYOTO UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^b TAMPERE UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Finland)

^c KYOTO UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; ELECTROPHORESIS; LIGHT SCATTERING; NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS; TIN COMPOUNDS; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

COMPOSITE CLUSTERS; PERYLENE DIIMIDE; PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; PHTHALOCYANINE;

ELECTROCHEMICAL ELECTRODES;

EID: 33745495754     PISSN: 07437463     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/la0533314     Document Type: Article

References (68)

1. (a) Organic Pholovoltaics; Sun, S. S., Sariciftci, N. S., Eds.; CRC: Boca Raton, FL, 2005.
2. (b) Organic Photovoltaics; Brabec, C., Dyakonov, V., Parisi, J., Sariciftci, N. S., Eds.; Springer: Berlin, 2003.
3. (a) Tang, C. W. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1986, 48, 183.
4. (b) Peumans, P.; Yakimov, A.; Forrest, S. R. J. Appl. Phys. 2003, 93, 3693.
5. (c) Gregg, B. A. J. Phys. Chem. B 2003, 107, 4688.
6. (a) Hagfeldt, A.; Grätzel, M. Acc. Chem. Res. 2000, 33, 269.
7. (b) Grätzel, M. Nature 2001, 414, 338.
8. (c) Bignozzi, C. A.; Argazzi, R.; Kleverlaan, C. J. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2000, 29, 87.
9. (a) Hirata, N.; Lagref, J.-J.; Palomares, E. J.; Durrant, J. R.; Nazeeruddin, M. K.; Grätzel, M.; Di Censo, D. Chem.-Eur. J. 2004, 10, 595.
10. (b) Piotrowiak, P.; Galoppini, E.; Wei, Q.; Meyer, G. J.; Wiewior, P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 5278.
11. (c) Kamat, P. V.; Haria, M.; Hotchandani, S. J. Phys. Chem. B 2004, 108, 5166.
12. (a) Yu, G.; Gao, J.; Hummelen, J. C.; Wudl, F.; Heeger, A. J. Science 1995, 270, 1789.
13. (b) Padinger, F.; Rittberger, R. S.; Sariciftci, N. S. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2003, 13, 85.
14. (c) Wienk, M. M.; Kroon, J. M.; Verhees, W. J. H.; Knol, J.; Hummelen, J. C.; van Hai, P. A.; Janssen, R. A. J. Angew. Chem. Ind. Ed. 2003, 42, 3371.
15. (a) Halls, J. J. M.; Walsh, C. A.; Greenham, N. C.; Marseglia, E. A.; Friend, R. H.; Moratti, S. C.; Holmes, A. B. Nature 1995, 376, 498.
16. (b) Schmidt-Mende, L.; Fechtenkötter, A.; Müllen, K.; Moons, E.; Friend, R. H.; MacKenzie, J. D. Science 2001, 293, 1119.
17. (c) Nierengarten, J.-F. New J. Chem. 2004, 28, 1177.
18. (a) Hiramoto, M.; Fujiwara, H.; Yokoyama, M. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1991, 58, 1062.
19. (b) Tsuzuki, T.; Shirota, Y.; Rostalski, J.; Meissner, D. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2000, 61, 1.
20. (c) Xue, J.; Uchida, S.; Rand, B. P.; Forrest, S. R. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004, 84, 3013.
21. (a) Huynh, W. U.; Dittmer, J. J.; Alivisatos, A. P. Science 2002, 295, 2425.
22. (b) Liu, J.; Tanaka, T.; Sivula, K.; Alivisatos, A. P.; Fréchet, J. M. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 6550.
23. (a) Gregg, B. A.; Fox, M. A.; Bard, A. J. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 1586.
24. (b) Wang, Q.; Cambell, W. M.; Bonfantani, E. E.; Jolley, K. W.; Officer, D. L.; Walsh, P. J.; Gordon, K.; Humphry-Baker, R.; Nazeeruddin, M. K.; Grätzel, M. J. Phys. Chem. B 2005, 109, 15397.
25. (c) Brune, A.; Jeong, G.; Liddell, P. A.; Sotomura, T.; Moore, T. A.; Moore, A. L.; Gust, D. Langmuir 2004, 20, 8366.
26. (a) Imahori, H. J. Phys. Chem. B 2004, 108, 6130.
27. (b) Imahori, H.; Fukuzumi, S. Adv. Fund. Mater. 2004, 14, 525.
28. (c) Hasobe, T.; Imahori, H.; Kamat, P. V.; Fukuzumi, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 14962.
29. (d) Hasobe, T.; Imahori, H.; Kamat, P. V.; Ahn, T. K.; Kim, S. K.; Kim, D.; Fujimoto, A.; Hirakawa, T.; Fukuzumi, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 1216.
30. The Porphyrin Handbook; Kadish, K. M., Smith, K. M., Guilard, R., Eds.; Academic Press: San Diego, CA, 2003.
31. Phthalocyanines: Properties and Applications; Leznoff, C. C., Lever, A. B. P., Eds.; VCH: New York, 1993; Vols. 1-3;
32. Phthalocyanines: Properties and Applications; 1996; Vol. 4.
33. (a) Danziger, J.; Dodelet, J.-P.; Lee, P.; Nebesny, K. W.; Armstrong, N. R. Chem. Mater. 1991, 3, 821.
34. (b) Yanagi, H.; Douko, S.; Ueda, Y.; Ashida, M.; Wöhrle, D. J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 1366.
35. (c) Santerre, F.; Cöté, R.; Veilleux, G.; Saint-Jacques, R. G.; Dodelet, J. P. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 7632.
36. (d) Huisman, C. L.; Goossens, A.; Schoonman, J. J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106, 10578.
37. (a) He, J.; Hagfeldt, A.; Lindquist, S.-E.; Grennberg, H.; Korodi, F.; Sun, L.; Åkermark, B. Langmuir 2001, 17, 2743.
38. (b) He, J.; Benko, G.; Korodi, F.; Polívka, T.; Lomoth, R.; Åkermark, B.; Sun, L.; Hagfeldt, A.; Sundström, V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 4922.
39. (c) Amao, Y.; Komori, T. Langmuir 2003, 19, 8872.
40. (d) Palomares, E.; Martínez-Díaz, M. V.; Haque, S. A.; Torres, T.; Durrant, J. R. Chem. Commun. 2004, 2112.
41. Loi, M. A.; Denk, P.; Hoppe, H.; Neugebauer, H.; Winder, C.; Meissner, D.; Brabec, C.; Sariciftci, N. S.; Gouloumis, A.; Vázquez, P.; Torres, T. J. Mater. Chem. 2003, 13, 700.
42. Yang, S.; Fan, L.; Yang, S. J. Phys. Chem. B 2003, 107, 8403.
43. Schlettwein, D.; Oekermann, T.; Yoshida, T.; Tochimoto, M.; Minoura, H. J. Electroanal. Chem. 2000, 487, 42.
44. (a) Kamat, P. V.; Barazzouk, S.; Thomas, K. G.; Hotchandani S. J. Phys. Chem. B 2000, 104, 4014.
45. (b) Kamat, P. V.; Haria, M.; Hotchandani S. J. Phys. Chem. B 2004, 108, 5166.
46. (c) Hotta, H.; Kang, S.; Umeyama, T.; Matano, Y.; Yoshida, K.; Isoda, S.; Imahori, H. J. Phys. Chem. B 2005, 109, 5700.
47. Kamat, P. V.; Barazzouk, S.; Hotchandani S.; Thomas, K. G. Chem.-Eur. J. 2000, 5, 3914.
48. (a) Hasobe, T.; Imahori, H.; Fukuzumi, S.; Kamat, P. V. J. Phys. Chem. B 2003, 107, 12105.
49. (b) Hasobe, T.; Kashiwagi, Y.; Absalom, M. A.; Hosomizu, K.; Crossley, M. J.; Imahori, H.; Kamat, P. V.; Fukuzumi, S. Adv. Mater. 2004, 16, 975.
50. (c) Hasobe, T.; Kamat, P. V.; Absalom, M. A.; Kashiwagi, Y.; Sly, J.; Crossley, M. J.; Hosomizu, K.; Imahori, H.; Fukuzumi, S. J. Phys. Chem. B 2004, 108, 12865.
51. (a) Hasobe, T.; Kamat, P. V.; Troiani, V.; Solladié, N.; Ahn, T. K.; Kim, S. K.; Kim, D.; Kongkanand, A.; Kuwabata, S.; Fukuzumi, S. J. Phys. Chem. B 2005, 109, 19.
52. (b) Imahori, H.; Fujimoto, A.; Kang, S.; Hotta, H.; Yoshida, K.; Umeyama, T.; Matano, Y.; Isoda, S. Adv. Mater. 2005, 17, 1727.
53. (a) Cook, M. J.; Dunn, A. J.; Howe, S. D.; Thomason, A. J.; Harrison, K. J. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1988, 2453.
54. (b) Rihter, B. D.; Kenney, M. E.; Ford, W. E.; Rodgers, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 8064.
55. Demmig, S.; Langhals, H. Chem. Ber. 1988, 121, 225.
56. (a) Tkachenko, N. V.; Rantala, L.; Tauber, A. Y.; Helaja, J.; Hynninen P. H.; Lemmetyinen, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 9378.
57. (b) Kesti, T. J. Tkachenko, N. V.; Vehmanen, V.; Yamada, H.; Imahori, H.; Fukuzumi, S. Lemmetyinen, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 8067.
58. (c) Tkachenko, N. V. Lemmetyinen, H.; Sonoda, J.; Ohkubo, K.; Sato, T.; Imahori, H.; Fukuzumi, S. J. Phys. Chem. A 2003, 107, 8834.
59. In the case of fullerenes, clustering results in an enhancement in the molar extinction coefficient. The strong π-π interaction between the phthalocyanines may lead to the formation of clusters in which some of the phthalocyanines adopt face-to-face orientation, thereby decreasing the molar absorption coefficients. The large size of fullerene clusters (200-300 nm) relative to that of the present system may also cause light scattering in the visible region, increasing the apparent molar absorption coefficient of fullerene clusters.
60. (a) Giaimo, J. M.; Gusev, A. V.; Wasielewski, M. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 8530.
61. (b) Fuller, M. J.; Sinks, L. E.; Rybtchinski, B.; Giaimo, J. M.; Li, X.; Wasielewski, M. R. J. Phys. Chem. A 2005, 109, 970.
62. 2 electrode.
63. Guldi, D. M.; Zilbermann, I.; Gouloumis, A.; Vázquez, P.; Torres, T. J. Phys. Chem. B 2004, 108, 18485.
64. (a)Fang, J.; Su, L.; Wu, J.; Shen, Y.; Lu, Z. New J. Chem. 1997, 21, 1303.
65. (b) Shen, Y.; Wang, L.; Lu, Z.; Wei, Y.; Zhou, Q.; Mao, H.; Xu, H. Thin Solid Films 1995, 257, 144.
66. (c) Fang, J.; Wu, J.; Lu, X.; Shen, Y.; Lu, Z. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1997, 270, 145.
67. (d) Yanagi, H.; Chen, S.; Lee, P. A.; Nebesny, K. W.; Armstrong, N. R.; Fujishima, A. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 5447.
68. (e) Deng, H.; Lu, Z.; Mao, H.; Xu, H. Chem. Phys. 1997, 221, 323.