메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 467-490

Treating HIV during pregnancy: An update on safety issues

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABACAVIR; AMPRENAVIR; AMPRENAVIR PHOSPHATE; ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; ATAZANAVIR; DELAVIRDINE; DIDANOSINE; EFAVIRENZ; EMTRICITABINE; ENFUVIRTIDE; FOLIC ACID ANTAGONIST; INDINAVIR; LAMIVUDINE; LOPINAVIR; NELFINAVIR; NEVIRAPINE; NUCLEOSIDE; PROPYLENE GLYCOL; PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; RITONAVIR; RNA DIRECTED DNA POLYMERASE INHIBITOR; SAQUINAVIR; STAVUDINE; SULFONAMIDE; TENOFOVIR; TIPRANAVIR; TUBERCULOSTATIC AGENT; UNINDEXED DRUG; ZALCITABINE; ZIDOVUDINE;

EID: 33744963544     PISSN: 01145916     EISSN: 01145916     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/00002018-200629060-00002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (41)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 0036239507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination antiretroviral strategies for the treatment of pregnant HIV-1-infected women and prevention of perinatal HIV-1 transmission
    • Cooper ER, Charurat M, Mofenson L, et al. Combination antiretroviral strategies for the treatment of pregnant HIV-1-infected women and prevention of perinatal HIV-1 transmission. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2002; 29: 484-94
    • (2002) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.29 , pp. 484-494
    • Cooper, E.R.1    Charurat, M.2    Mofenson, L.3
  • 2
    • 0035340782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of pregnancy to the use of highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Minkoff H, Ahdieh L, Watts DH, et al. The relationship of pregnancy to the use of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001; 184: 1221-7
    • (2001) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.184 , pp. 1221-1227
    • Minkoff, H.1    Ahdieh, L.2    Watts, D.H.3
  • 3
    • 0028003766 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of maternal-infant transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 with zidovudine treatment: Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 076 Study Group
    • Connor EM, Sperling RS, Gelber R, et al. Reduction of maternal-infant transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 with zidovudine treatment: Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 076 Study Group. N Engl J Med 1994; 331: 1173-80
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 1173-1180
    • Connor, E.M.1    Sperling, R.S.2    Gelber, R.3
  • 4
    • 0037055088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-dose intrapartum/newborn nevirapine and standard antiretroviral therapy to reduce perinatal HIV transmission: A randomized trial
    • Dorenbaum A, Cunningham CK, Gelber RD, et al. Two-dose intrapartum/newborn nevirapine and standard antiretroviral therapy to reduce perinatal HIV transmission: a randomized trial. JAMA 2002; 288: 189-98
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 189-198
    • Dorenbaum, A.1    Cunningham, C.K.2    Gelber, R.D.3
  • 5
    • 13444300922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mother to child transmission of HIV infection in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • European Collaborative Study. Mother to child transmission of HIV infection in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis 2004; 40: 458-65
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.40 , pp. 458-465
  • 8
    • 0026031856 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic disposition of zidovudine during pregnancy
    • Watts DH, Brown ZA, Tartaglione T, et al. Pharmacokinetic disposition of zidovudine during pregnancy. J Infect Dis 1991; 163: 226-32
    • (1991) J Infect Dis , vol.163 , pp. 226-232
    • Watts, D.H.1    Brown, Z.A.2    Tartaglione, T.3
  • 9
    • 0027243089 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacokinetics and safety of zidovudine in the third trimester of pregnancy for women infected with human immunodeficiency virus and their infants: Phase I PACTG Study (protocol 082)
    • O'Sullivan MJ, Boyer PJ, Scott GB, et al. The pharmacokinetics and safety of zidovudine in the third trimester of pregnancy for women infected with human immunodeficiency virus and their infants: phase I PACTG Study (protocol 082). Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993; 168: 1510-6
    • (1993) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.168 , pp. 1510-1516
    • O'Sullivan, M.J.1    Boyer, P.J.2    Scott, G.B.3
  • 10
    • 0032728821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of didanosine in antepartum and postpartum human immunodeficiency virus infected pregnant women and their neonates: An AIDS Clinical Trials Group study
    • Wang Y, Livingston E, Patil S, et al. Pharmacokinetics of didanosine in antepartum and postpartum human immunodeficiency virus infected pregnant women and their neonates: an AIDS Clinical Trials Group study. J Infect Dis 1999; 180: 1536-41
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.180 , pp. 1536-1541
    • Wang, Y.1    Livingston, E.2    Patil, S.3
  • 11
    • 0031723646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and antiretroviral activity of lamivudine alone or when coadministered with zidovudine in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected pregnant women and their offspring
    • Moodley J, Moodley D, Pillay K, et al. Pharmacokinetics and antiretroviral activity of lamivudine alone or when coadministered with zidovudine in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected pregnant women and their offspring. J Infect Dis 1998; 178: 1327-33
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.178 , pp. 1327-1333
    • Moodley, J.1    Moodley, D.2    Pillay, K.3
  • 12
    • 10444276711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and safety of d4T in combination with 3TC in HIV-infected pregnant women and their infants: Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 332
    • Wade NA, Unadkat JD, Huang S, et al. Pharmacokinetics and safety of d4T in combination with 3TC in HIV-infected pregnant women and their infants: Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 332. J Infect Dis 2004; 190: 2167-74
    • (2004) J Infect Dis , vol.190 , pp. 2167-2174
    • Wade, N.A.1    Unadkat, J.D.2    Huang, S.3
  • 14
    • 3042814812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity with continuous nevirapine in pregnancy: Results from PACTG 1022
    • Hitti J, Frenkel L, Stek AM, et al. for the PACTG 1022 study team. Toxicity with continuous nevirapine in pregnancy: results from PACTG 1022. JAIDS 2004; 36: 772-6
    • (2004) JAIDS , vol.36 , pp. 772-776
    • Hitti, J.1    Frenkel, L.2    Stek, A.M.3
  • 15
    • 33645465335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal hepatotoxicity with nevirapine as part of combination antiretroviral therapy in pregnancy
    • Lyons F, Hopkins S, Kelleher B, et al. Maternal hepatotoxicity with nevirapine as part of combination antiretroviral therapy in pregnancy. HIV Med 2006; 7: 255-60
    • (2006) HIV Med , vol.7 , pp. 255-260
    • Lyons, F.1    Hopkins, S.2    Kelleher, B.3
  • 16
    • 0032109788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the food and drug administration
    • Nightingale SL. From the food and drug administration. JAMA 1998; 280: 1472
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 1472
    • Nightingale, S.L.1
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0035211283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of saquinavir-SGC in HIV-infected pregnant women
    • Acosta EP, Zorilla C, Van Dyke R, et al. and the Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group 386 Protocol Team. Pharmacokinetics of saquinavir-SGC in HIV-infected pregnant women. HIV Clin Trials 2001; 2: 460-5
    • (2001) HIV Clin Trials , vol.2 , pp. 460-465
    • Acosta, E.P.1    Zorilla, C.2    Van Dyke, R.3
  • 19
    • 9144268274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of saquinavir plus low-dose ritonavir in HIV-infected pregnant women
    • Acosta EP, Bardeguez A, Zorilla CD, et al. and the Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group 386 Protocol Team. Pharmacokinetics of saquinavir plus low-dose ritonavir in HIV-infected pregnant women. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2004; 48: 430-6
    • (2004) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.48 , pp. 430-436
    • Acosta, E.P.1    Bardeguez, A.2    Zorilla, C.D.3
  • 20
    • 0034034618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of indinavir in HIV-positive pregnant women
    • Hayashi S, Beckerman K, Homma M, et al. Pharmacokinetics of indinavir in HIV-positive pregnant women. AIDS 2000; 14: 1061-2
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , pp. 1061-1062
    • Hayashi, S.1    Beckerman, K.2    Homma, M.3
  • 21
    • 10044296972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacokinetics of nelfinavir and M8 during pregnancy and post partum
    • van Heeswijk RP, Khaliq Y, Gallicano KD, et al. The pharmacokinetics of nelfinavir and M8 during pregnancy and post partum. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2004; 76: 588-97
    • (2004) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.76 , pp. 588-597
    • Van Heeswijk, R.P.1    Khaliq, Y.2    Gallicano, K.D.3
  • 24
    • 0033528520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-course zidovudine for perinatal HIV-1 transmission in Bangkok, Thailand: A randomized controlled trial
    • Shaffer N, Chuachoowong R, Mock PA, et al. Short-course zidovudine for perinatal HIV-1 transmission in Bangkok, Thailand: a randomized controlled trial. Lancet 1999; 353: 773-80
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 773-780
    • Shaffer, N.1    Chuachoowong, R.2    Mock, P.A.3
  • 25
    • 0034610026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A trial of shortened zidovudine regimens to prevent mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1: Perinatal HIV Prevention Trial (Thailand) Investigators
    • Lallemant M, Jourdain G, Le Coeur S, et al. A trial of shortened zidovudine regimens to prevent mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1: Perinatal HIV Prevention Trial (Thailand) Investigators. N Engl J Med 2000; 343: 982-91
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 982-991
    • Lallemant, M.1    Jourdain, G.2    Le Coeur, S.3
  • 26
    • 0033528527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-course zidovudine for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire: A randomised trial
    • Wiktor SZ, Ekpini E, Karon J, et al. Short-course zidovudine for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire: a randomised trial. Lancet 1999; 353: 781-5
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 781-785
    • Wiktor, S.Z.1    Ekpini, E.2    Karon, J.3
  • 27
    • 0033528521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6-Month efficacy, tolerance and acceptability of a short regimen of oral zidovudine to reduce vertical transmission of HIV in breastfed children in Cote d'Ivoire and Burkina Faso: A double-blind placebo-controlled multicentre trial
    • Dabis F, Msellati P, Meda N, et al. 6-month efficacy, tolerance and acceptability of a short regimen of oral zidovudine to reduce vertical transmission of HIV in breastfed children in Cote d'Ivoire and Burkina Faso: a double-blind placebo-controlled multicentre trial. Lancet 1999; 353: 786-92
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 786-792
    • Dabis, F.1    Msellati, P.2    Meda, N.3
  • 28
    • 0345103192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15-Month efficacy of maternal oral zidovudine to decrease vertical transmission of HIV-1 in breastfed African children
    • DITRAME ANRS 049 Study Group. 15-month efficacy of maternal oral zidovudine to decrease vertical transmission of HIV-1 in breastfed African children. Lancet 1999; 354: 2050-1
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 2050-2051
  • 29
    • 0035853409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18-Month mortality and perinatal exposure to zidovudine in West Africa
    • Dabis F, Elenga N, Meda N, et al. for the DITRAME Study Group. 18-month mortality and perinatal exposure to zidovudine in West Africa. AIDS 2001; 15: 771-9
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , pp. 771-779
    • Dabis, F.1    Elenga, N.2    Meda, N.3
  • 30
    • 0037029419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of three short-course regimens of zidovudine and lamivudine in preventing early and late transmission of HIV-1 from mother to child in Tanzania, South Africa, and Uganda (Petra study): A randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial
    • The Petra Study Team. Efficacy of three short-course regimens of zidovudine and lamivudine in preventing early and late transmission of HIV-1 from mother to child in Tanzania, South Africa, and Uganda (Petra study): a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2002; 359: 1178-86
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1178-1186
  • 31
    • 0033523454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrapartum and neonatal single-dose nevirapine compared with zidovudine for prevention of mother-child transmission of HIV-1 in Kampala, Uganda: HIVNET 012 randomised trial
    • Guay LA, Musoke P, Fleming T, et al. Intrapartum and neonatal single-dose nevirapine compared with zidovudine for prevention of mother-child transmission of HIV-1 in Kampala, Uganda: HIVNET 012 randomised trial. Lancet 1999; 354: 795-802
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 795-802
    • Guay, L.A.1    Musoke, P.2    Fleming, T.3
  • 32
    • 0141518673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrapartum and neonatal single-dose nevirapine compared with zidovudine for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 in Kampala, Uganda: 18-Month follow-up of the HIVNET 012 randomised trial
    • Jackson JB, Musoke P, Fleming T, et al. Intrapartum and neonatal single-dose nevirapine compared with zidovudine for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 in Kampala, Uganda: 18-month follow-up of the HIVNET 012 randomised trial. Lancet 2003; 362: 859-68
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 859-868
    • Jackson, J.B.1    Musoke, P.2    Fleming, T.3
  • 33
    • 0037333802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter randomized controlled trial of nevirapine versus a combination of zidovudine and lamivudine to reduce intrapartum and early postpartum mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Moodley D, Moodley J, Coovadia H, et al. for the South African Intrapartum Nevirapine Trial (SAINT) Investigators. A multicenter randomized controlled trial of nevirapine versus a combination of zidovudine and lamivudine to reduce intrapartum and early postpartum mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J Infect Dis 2003; 187: 725-35
    • (2003) J Infect Dis , vol.187 , pp. 725-735
    • Moodley, D.1    Moodley, J.2    Coovadia, H.3
  • 34
    • 3142656082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-dose perinatal nevirapine plus standard zidovudine to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 in Thailand
    • Lallemant M, Jourdain G, Le Coeur S, et al. for the Perinatal HIV Prevention Trial (Thailand) Investigators. Single-dose perinatal nevirapine plus standard zidovudine to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 in Thailand. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 217-28
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 217-228
    • Lallemant, M.1    Jourdain, G.2    Le Coeur, S.3
  • 35
    • 0141987840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short postexposure prophylaxis in newborn babies to reduce mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1: NVAZ randomised clinical trial
    • Taha TE, Kumwenda NI, Gibbons A, et al. Short postexposure prophylaxis in newborn babies to reduce mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1: NVAZ randomised clinical trial. Lancet 2003; 362: 1171-7
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 1171-1177
    • Taha, T.E.1    Kumwenda, N.I.2    Gibbons, A.3
  • 36
    • 0142024887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discontinuing combination antiretroviral therapy during the first trimester of pregnancy: Insights from plasma human immunodeficiency virus-1 RNA viral load and CD4 cell count
    • Bucceri AM, Somigliana E, Matrone R, et al. Discontinuing combination antiretroviral therapy during the first trimester of pregnancy: insights from plasma human immunodeficiency virus-1 RNA viral load and CD4 cell count. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003; 189: 545-51
    • (2003) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.189 , pp. 545-551
    • Bucceri, A.M.1    Somigliana, E.2    Matrone, R.3
  • 37
    • 0002921180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal physiology in pregnancy
    • Gabbe SG, Neibyl JR, Simpson JL, editors. New York (NY): Churchill Livingstone
    • Cruickshank DP, Wigton TR, Hays PM. Maternal physiology in pregnancy. In: Gabbe SG, Neibyl JR, Simpson JL, editors. Obstetrics: normal and problem pregnancies. New York (NY): Churchill Livingstone, 1996
    • (1996) Obstetrics: Normal and Problem Pregnancies
    • Cruickshank, D.P.1    Wigton, T.R.2    Hays, P.M.3
  • 38
    • 0032189850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of reverse transcriptase inhibitors: Mitochondrial toxicity as common pathway
    • Brinkman K, Ter Hofstede HJM, Burger DM, et al. Adverse effects of reverse transcriptase inhibitors: mitochondrial toxicity as common pathway. AIDS 1998; 12: 1735-44
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12 , pp. 1735-1744
    • Brinkman, K.1    Ter Hofstede, H.J.M.2    Burger, D.M.3
  • 39
    • 0028148674 scopus 로고
    • Effects of antiviral nucleoside analogues on human DNA polymerases and mitochondrial DNA synthesis
    • Martin JL, Brown DE, Mattherws-Davis N, et al. Effects of antiviral nucleoside analogues on human DNA polymerases and mitochondrial DNA synthesis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1994; 38: 2743-9
    • (1994) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.38 , pp. 2743-2749
    • Martin, J.L.1    Brown, D.E.2    Mattherws-Davis, N.3
  • 40
    • 0027405002 scopus 로고
    • Decreased mitochondrial oxidation of fatty acids in pregnant mice: Possible relevance to development of acute fatty liver of pregnancy
    • Grimbert S, Fromenty B, Fisch C, et al. Decreased mitochondrial oxidation of fatty acids in pregnant mice: possible relevance to development of acute fatty liver of pregnancy. Hepatology 1993; 17: 628-37
    • (1993) Hepatology , vol.17 , pp. 628-637
    • Grimbert, S.1    Fromenty, B.2    Fisch, C.3
  • 41
    • 0028814043 scopus 로고
    • Effects of female sex hormones on mitochondria: Possible role in acute fatty liver of pregnancy
    • Grimbert S, Fisch C, Deschamps D, et al. Effects of female sex hormones on mitochondria: possible role in acute fatty liver of pregnancy. Am J Physiol 1995; 268: G107-15
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.268
    • Grimbert, S.1    Fisch, C.2    Deschamps, D.3
  • 42
    • 0033551020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riboflavine and severe lactic acidosis
    • Luzatti R, Del Bravo P, Perri G, et al. Riboflavine and severe lactic acidosis [letter]. Lancet 1999; 353: 901-2
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 901-902
    • Luzatti, R.1    Del Bravo, P.2    Perri, G.3
  • 43
    • 4244170807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bristol-Myers Squibb. Dear Health Care Provider letter [online]. Available from URL: http://www.fda.gov/medwatch/safety/2001/ zerit&videx_letter.htm [Accessed 2001 Jan 5]
    • Dear Health Care Provider Letter [Online]
  • 44
    • 0036199534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute onset lactic acidosis and pancreatitis in the third trimester of pregnancy in HIV-1 positive women taking antiretroviral medication
    • Farner L, Sakoya A. Acute onset lactic acidosis and pancreatitis in the third trimester of pregnancy in HIV-1 positive women taking antiretroviral medication. Sex Transm Infect 2002; 78: 58-9
    • (2002) Sex Transm Infect , vol.78 , pp. 58-59
    • Farner, L.1    Sakoya, A.2
  • 45
    • 0036375115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of protease inhibitors in cord blood after in utero exposure
    • Mirochnick M, Dorenbaum A, Holland D, et al. Concentrations of protease inhibitors in cord blood after in utero exposure. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2002; 21: 835-8
    • (2002) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.21 , pp. 835-838
    • Mirochnick, M.1    Dorenbaum, A.2    Holland, D.3
  • 46
    • 4444287093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal-fetal transfer and amniotic fluid accumulation of protease inhibitors in pregnant women who are infected with human immunodeficiency virus
    • Chappuy H, Treluyer J-M, Rey E, et al. Maternal-fetal transfer and amniotic fluid accumulation of protease inhibitors in pregnant women who are infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004; 191: 558-62
    • (2004) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.191 , pp. 558-562
    • Chappuy, H.1    Treluyer, J.-M.2    Rey, E.3
  • 47
    • 0036347911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protease inhibitors and decreased birth weight in HIV-infected pregnant women with impaired glucose tolerance
    • Chmait R, Franklin P, Spector SA, et al. Protease inhibitors and decreased birth weight in HIV-infected pregnant women with impaired glucose tolerance. J Perinatol 2002; 22: 370-2
    • (2002) J Perinatol , vol.22 , pp. 370-372
    • Chmait, R.1    Franklin, P.2    Spector, S.A.3
  • 48
    • 10744229000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal toxicity and pregnancy complications in HIV-infected women receiving antiretroviral therapy: PACTG 316
    • Watts DH, Balasubramanian R, Maupin RT, et al. for the PACTG 316 study team. Maternal toxicity and pregnancy complications in HIV-infected women receiving antiretroviral therapy: PACTG 316. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004; 190: 506-16
    • (2004) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.190 , pp. 506-516
    • Watts, D.H.1    Balasubramanian, R.2    Maupin, R.T.3
  • 49
    • 15044363712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved obstetrical outcomes and few maternal toxicities are associated with antiretroviral therapy including HAART during pregnancy
    • Tuomala RE, Watts DH, Li D, et al. for the Women and Infants Transmission Study. Improved obstetrical outcomes and few maternal toxicities are associated with antiretroviral therapy including HAART during pregnancy. JAIDS 2005; 38: 449-73
    • (2005) JAIDS , vol.38 , pp. 449-473
    • Tuomala, R.E.1    Watts, D.H.2    Li, D.3
  • 50
    • 0242384194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance complicating pregnancy in a human immunodeficiency virus-infected patient treated with protease inhibitors and corticosteroids
    • Aschkenazi S, Rochelson B, Bernasko J, et al. Insulin resistance complicating pregnancy in a human immunodeficiency virus-infected patient treated with protease inhibitors and corticosteroids. Obstet Gynecol 2003; 102 (5Pt 2): 1210-2
    • (2003) Obstet Gynecol , vol.102 , Issue.5 PART 2 , pp. 1210-1212
    • Aschkenazi, S.1    Rochelson, B.2    Bernasko, J.3
  • 51
    • 0035913939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection and fading of resistance mutations in women and infants receiving nevirapine to prevent HIV-1 vertical transmission (HIVNET 012)
    • Eshleman SH, Mracna M, Guay LA, et al. Selection and fading of resistance mutations in women and infants receiving nevirapine to prevent HIV-1 vertical transmission (HIVNET 012). AIDS 2001; 15: 1951-7
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , pp. 1951-1957
    • Eshleman, S.H.1    Mracna, M.2    Guay, L.A.3
  • 52
    • 0035479290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) subtype on women receiving single-dose nevirapine prophylaxis to prevent hiv-1 vertical transmission (HIV network for prevention trials 012 study)
    • Eshleman SH, Becker-Pergola G, Deseyve M, et al. Impact of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) subtype on women receiving single-dose nevirapine prophylaxis to prevent hiv-1 vertical transmission (HIV network for prevention trials 012 study). J Infect Dis 2001; 184: 914-7
    • (2001) J Infect Dis , vol.184 , pp. 914-917
    • Eshleman, S.H.1    Becker-Pergola, G.2    Deseyve, M.3
  • 53
    • 12144252054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of antiretroviral resistance in HIV-positive women receiving combination antiretroviral therapy in pregnancy
    • Jan 3
    • Lyons FE, Coughlan S, Byrne CM, et al. Emergence of antiretroviral resistance in HIV-positive women receiving combination antiretroviral therapy in pregnancy. AIDS 2005 Jan 3; 19 (1): 63-7
    • (2005) AIDS , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-67
    • Lyons, F.E.1    Coughlan, S.2    Byrne, C.M.3
  • 54
    • 3142762317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrapartum exposure to nevirapine and subsequent maternal responses to nevirapine-based antiretroviral therapy
    • Jourdain G, Ngo-Giang-Huong N, Le Coeur S, et al. for the Perinatal HIV Prevention Trial Group. Intrapartum exposure to nevirapine and subsequent maternal responses to nevirapine-based antiretroviral therapy. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 229-40
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 229-240
    • Jourdain, G.1    Ngo-Giang-Huong, N.2    Le Coeur, S.3
  • 55
    • 12144288388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV type 1 pol gene diversity and archived nevirapine resistance mutation in pregnant women in Rwanda
    • Servais J, Lambert C, Karita E, et al. HIV type 1 pol gene diversity and archived nevirapine resistance mutation in pregnant women in Rwanda. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2004; 20: 279-83
    • (2004) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.20 , pp. 279-283
    • Servais, J.1    Lambert, C.2    Karita, E.3
  • 56
    • 0035988448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nevirapine resistance after single dose prophylaxis
    • Eshleman SH, Jackson JB. Nevirapine resistance after single dose prophylaxis. AIDS Rev 2002; 4: 59-63
    • (2002) AIDS Rev , vol.4 , pp. 59-63
    • Eshleman, S.H.1    Jackson, J.B.2
  • 57
    • 0037099368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of resistance mutations in women receiving standard antiretroviral therapy who received intrapartum nevirapine to prevent perinatal human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transmission: A substudy of Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group protocol 316
    • Cunningham CK, Chaix ML, Rekacewicz C, et al. Development of resistance mutations in women receiving standard antiretroviral therapy who received intrapartum nevirapine to prevent perinatal human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transmission: a substudy of Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group protocol 316. J Infect Dis 2002; 186: 181-8
    • (2002) J Infect Dis , vol.186 , pp. 181-188
    • Cunningham, C.K.1    Chaix, M.L.2    Rekacewicz, C.3
  • 58
    • 20844453585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nevirapine (NVP) resistance in women with HIV-1 subtype C, compared with subtypes A and D, after the administration of single-dose NVP
    • Eshleman SH, Hoover DR, Chen S, et al. Nevirapine (NVP) resistance in women with HIV-1 subtype C, compared with subtypes A and D, after the administration of single-dose NVP. J Infect Dis 2005; 192: 30-6
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.192 , pp. 30-36
    • Eshleman, S.H.1    Hoover, D.R.2    Chen, S.3
  • 59
    • 3042642876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of nevirapine (NVP) resistance in Ugandan women 7 days vs 6-8 weeks after single-dose NVP prophylaxis: HIVNET 012
    • Eshleman SH, Guay LA, Mwatha A, et al. Comparison of nevirapine (NVP) resistance in Ugandan women 7 days vs 6-8 weeks after single-dose NVP prophylaxis: HIVNET 012. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2004; 20: 595-9
    • (2004) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.20 , pp. 595-599
    • Eshleman, S.H.1    Guay, L.A.2    Mwatha, A.3
  • 60
    • 28944431674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South African Intrapartum Nevirapine Trial: Selection of resistance mutations
    • abstract no. LbPeB9024. Jul; Barcelona, Spain
    • Sullivan J. South African Intrapartum Nevirapine Trial: selection of resistance mutations [abstract no. LbPeB9024]. XIV International AIDS Conference; 2002 Jul; Barcelona, Spain
    • (2002) XIV International AIDS Conference
    • Sullivan, J.1
  • 61
    • 14744282818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of nevirapine exposure during the postpartum period after intrapartum single-dose nevirapine in addition to zidovudine prophylaxis for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1
    • Cressey TR, Jourdain G, Lallemant MJ, et al. Persistence of nevirapine exposure during the postpartum period after intrapartum single-dose nevirapine in addition to zidovudine prophylaxis for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2005; 38: 283-8
    • (2005) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.38 , pp. 283-288
    • Cressey, T.R.1    Jourdain, G.2    Lallemant, M.J.3
  • 62
    • 20844437104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitive drug-resistance assays reveal long-term persistence of HIV-1 variants with the K103N Nevirapine (NVP) resistance mutation in some women and infants after the administration of single-dose NVP: HIVNET 012
    • Flys T, Nissley DV, Claasen CW, et al. Sensitive drug-resistance assays reveal long-term persistence of HIV-1 variants with the K103N Nevirapine (NVP) resistance mutation in some women and infants after the administration of single-dose NVP: HIVNET 012. J Infect Dis 2005; 192: 24-9
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.192 , pp. 24-29
    • Flys, T.1    Nissley, D.V.2    Claasen, C.W.3
  • 63
    • 20844451906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of drug-resistant HIV-1 after intrapartum administration of single-dose nevirapine is substantially underestimated
    • Johnson JA, Li JF, Morris L, et al. Emergence of drug-resistant HIV-1 after intrapartum administration of single-dose nevirapine is substantially underestimated. J Infect Dis 2005; 192: 16-23
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.192 , pp. 16-23
    • Johnson, J.A.1    Li, J.F.2    Morris, L.3
  • 65
    • 33645840640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal and infant response to nevirapine (NVP)-based antiretroviral treatment (ART) following peripartum single-does NVP or placebo (Plc)
    • abstract no. LB5; oral presentation. Oct 6-9; San Francisco (CA)
    • Lockman S, Smeaton LM, Shapiro RL, et al. Maternal and infant response to nevirapine (NVP)-based antiretroviral treatment (ART) following peripartum single-does NVP or placebo (Plc) [abstract no. LB5; oral presentation]. 43rd Annual Meeting of the Infectious Disease Society of America; 2005 Oct 6-9; San Francisco (CA)
    • (2005) 43rd Annual Meeting of the Infectious Disease Society of America
    • Lockman, S.1    Smeaton, L.M.2    Shapiro, R.L.3
  • 66
    • 23344446501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of single-dose nevirapine in a second pregnancy
    • abstract no. 103; oral presentation. Feb 22-25; Boston (MA)
    • Martinson N, Pumla L, Morris L, et al. Effectiveness of single-dose nevirapine in a second pregnancy [abstract no. 103; oral presentation].12th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections; 2005 Feb 22-25; Boston (MA)
    • (2005) 12th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections
    • Martinson, N.1    Pumla, L.2    Morris, L.3
  • 67
    • 28544452211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of short course Combivir (CBV) to single dose Viramune (sdNVP) for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (pMTCT) of HIV-1 can significantly decrease the subsequent development of maternal and paediatric NNRTI-resistant virus
    • abstract no. TuFoO204. Jul 24-27; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
    • McIntyre J, Martinson N, Gray GE, et al. Addition of short course Combivir (CBV) to single dose Viramune (sdNVP) for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (pMTCT) of HIV-1 can significantly decrease the subsequent development of maternal and paediatric NNRTI-resistant virus [abstract no. TuFoO204]. Third International AIDS Society Conference on HIV Pathogenesis and Treatment; 2005 Jul 24-27; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
    • (2005) Third International AIDS Society Conference on HIV Pathogenesis and Treatment
    • McIntyre, J.1    Martinson, N.2    Gray, G.E.3
  • 68
    • 33744953135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4-cell count guided HAART interruption: Is it a reliable strategy in resource-limited settings? The DREAM experience
    • abstract no. WePe12.4C13. Jul 24-27; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
    • Palombi L, Liotta G, Guidotti G, et al. CD4-cell count guided HAART interruption: is it a reliable strategy in resource-limited settings? The DREAM experience [abstract no. WePe12.4C13]. Third International AIDS Society Conference on HIV Pathogenesis and Treatment; 2005 Jul 24-27; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
    • (2005) Third International AIDS Society Conference on HIV Pathogenesis and Treatment
    • Palombi, L.1    Liotta, G.2    Guidotti, G.3
  • 69
    • 0037071810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of the HIV-infected pregnancy
    • Watts DH. Management of the HIV-infected pregnancy. N Engl J Med 2002; 346: 1879-91
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 1879-1891
    • Watts, D.H.1
  • 70
    • 0031692548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between maternal HIV infection and perinatal outcome: A systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis
    • Brocklehurst P, French R. The association between maternal HIV infection and perinatal outcome: a systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1998; 105: 836-48
    • (1998) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.105 , pp. 836-848
    • Brocklehurst, P.1    French, R.2
  • 71
    • 7344221468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of the maternal-infant zidovudine regimen utilized in the Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trial Group 076 Study
    • Sperling RS, Shapiro DE, McSherry GD, et al. Safety of the maternal-infant zidovudine regimen utilized in the Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trial Group 076 Study. AIDS 1998; 12: 1805-13
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12 , pp. 1805-1813
    • Sperling, R.S.1    Shapiro, D.E.2    McSherry, G.D.3
  • 72
    • 0032991193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is zidovudine therapy in pregnant HIV-infected women associated with gestational age and birthweight?
    • The European Collaborative Study
    • European Collaborative Study. Is zidovudine therapy in pregnant HIV-infected women associated with gestational age and birthweight? The European Collaborative Study. AIDS 1999; 13: 119-24
    • (1999) AIDS , vol.13 , pp. 119-124
  • 73
    • 0033941736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for preterm birth and low birth weight in infants born to HIV-infected pregnant women receiving zidovudine
    • Lambert JS, Watts DH, Mofenson L, et al. for the Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group 185 Team. Risk factors for preterm birth and low birth weight in infants born to HIV-infected pregnant women receiving zidovudine. AIDS 2000; 14: 1389-99
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , pp. 1389-1399
    • Lambert, J.S.1    Watts, D.H.2    Mofenson, L.3
  • 74
    • 0033081272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetric and newborn outcomes in a cohort of HIV-infected pregnant women: A report of the Women and Infants Transmission Study
    • Stratton P, Tuomala RE, Abboud R, et al. Obstetric and newborn outcomes in a cohort of HIV-infected pregnant women: a report of the Women and Infants Transmission Study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1999; 20: 179-86
    • (1999) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.20 , pp. 179-186
    • Stratton, P.1    Tuomala, R.E.2    Abboud, R.3
  • 75
    • 0034526376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination antiretroviral therapy and duration of pregnancy
    • The European Collaborative Study and the Swiss Mother+Child HIV Cohort Study. Combination antiretroviral therapy and duration of pregnancy. AIDS 2000; 14: 2913-20
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , pp. 2913-2920
  • 76
    • 10244236453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes in HIV-infected women treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy in Europe
    • Thorne C, Patel D, Newell ML. Increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes in HIV-infected women treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy in Europe. AIDS 2004; 18: 2337-9
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 2337-2339
    • Thorne, C.1    Patel, D.2    Newell, M.L.3
  • 77
    • 0037071791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral therapy during pregnancy and the risk of an adverse outcome
    • Tuomala RE, Shapiro DE, Mofenson LM, et al. Antiretroviral therapy during pregnancy and the risk of an adverse outcome. N Engl J Med 2002; 346: 1863-70
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 1863-1870
    • Tuomala, R.E.1    Shapiro, D.E.2    Mofenson, L.M.3
  • 78
    • 0037068948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-eclampsia, antiretroviral therapy, and immune reconstitution
    • Wimalasundera RC, Larbalestier N, Smith JH, et al. Pre-eclampsia, antiretroviral therapy, and immune reconstitution. Lancet 2002; 360: 1152-4
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1152-1154
    • Wimalasundera, R.C.1    Larbalestier, N.2    Smith, J.H.3
  • 79
    • 4344657246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does human immunodeficiency virus infection protect against preeclampsia-eclampsia?
    • Frank KA, Buchmann EJ, Schackis RC. Does human immunodeficiency virus infection protect against preeclampsia-eclampsia? Obstet Gynecol 2004; 104: 238-42
    • (2004) Obstet Gynecol , vol.104 , pp. 238-242
    • Frank, K.A.1    Buchmann, E.J.2    Schackis, R.C.3
  • 81
    • 29144502449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of pre-eclampsia and fetal death in HIV-infected pregnant women receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Coll O, Suy A, Martinez E, et al. Increased risk of pre-eclampsia and fetal death in HIV-infected pregnant women receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 2006; 20: 59-66
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 59-66
    • Coll, O.1    Suy, A.2    Martinez, E.3
  • 82
    • 0035185150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is first trimester exposure to the combination of antiretroviral therapy and folate antagonists a risk factor for congenital abnormalities?
    • Jungmann EM, Mercey D, DeRuiter A, et al. Is first trimester exposure to the combination of antiretroviral therapy and folate antagonists a risk factor for congenital abnormalities? Sex Transm Inf 2001; 77: 441-3
    • (2001) Sex Transm Inf , vol.77 , pp. 441-443
    • Jungmann, E.M.1    Mercey, D.2    DeRuiter, A.3
  • 83
    • 0037379462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to antiretroviral therapy in utero or early life: The health of uninfected children born to HIV-infected women
    • European Collaborative Study. Exposure to antiretroviral therapy in utero or early life: the health of uninfected children born to HIV-infected women. JAIDS 2003; 32: 380-7
    • (2003) JAIDS , vol.32 , pp. 380-387
  • 84
    • 0035946701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamivudine-zidovudine combination for prevention of maternal-infant transmission of HIV-1
    • Mandelbrot L, Landreau-Mascaro A, Rekacewicz C, et al. Lamivudine-zidovudine combination for prevention of maternal-infant transmission of HIV-1. JAMA 2001; 285: 2083-93
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2083-2093
    • Mandelbrot, L.1    Landreau-Mascaro, A.2    Rekacewicz, C.3
  • 85
    • 0142062006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal antiretroviral treatment and hematopoiesis in HIV-uninfected infants
    • Le Chenadec J, Mayaux MJ, Guihenneuc-Jouyaux C, et al. for the Enquete Perinatale Francaise Study Group. Perinatal antiretroviral treatment and hematopoiesis in HIV-uninfected infants. AIDS 2003; 17: 2053-61
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17 , pp. 2053-2061
    • Le Chenadec, J.1    Mayaux, M.J.2    Guihenneuc-Jouyaux, C.3
  • 86
    • 3042848856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nevirapine and zidovudine at birth to reduce perinatal transmission of HIV in an African setting: A randomized controlled trial
    • Taha TE, Kumwenda NI, Hoover DR, et al. Nevirapine and zidovudine at birth to reduce perinatal transmission of HIV in an African setting: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2004; 292: 202-9
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , pp. 202-209
    • Taha, T.E.1    Kumwenda, N.I.2    Hoover, D.R.3
  • 87
    • 0035947340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactic acid levels in children perinatally treated with antiretroviral agents to prevent HIV transmission
    • Giaquinto C, De Romeo A, Giacomet V, et al. Lactic acid levels in children perinatally treated with antiretroviral agents to prevent HIV transmission. AIDS 2001; 15: 1074-5
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , pp. 1074-1075
    • Giaquinto, C.1    De Romeo, A.2    Giacomet, V.3
  • 88
    • 0141459353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactic acidemia in human immunodeficiency virus-uninfected infants exposed to perinatal antiretroviral therapy
    • Alimenti A, Burdge DR, Ogilvie GS, et al. Lactic acidemia in human immunodeficiency virus-uninfected infants exposed to perinatal antiretroviral therapy. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2003; 22: 782-9
    • (2003) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.22 , pp. 782-789
    • Alimenti, A.1    Burdge, D.R.2    Ogilvie, G.S.3
  • 89
    • 16644382547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperlactatemia in human immunodeficiency virus-uninfected infants who are exposed to antiretrovirals
    • Noguera A, Fortuny C, Munoz-Almagro C, et al. Hyperlactatemia in human immunodeficiency virus-uninfected infants who are exposed to antiretrovirals. Pediatrics 2004; 114: e598-603
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.114
    • Noguera, A.1    Fortuny, C.2    Munoz-Almagro, C.3
  • 90
    • 17144457068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Height, weight, and growth in children born to mothers with HIV-1 infection in Europe
    • Newell ML, Borja MC, Peckham C, et al. Height, weight, and growth in children born to mothers with HIV-1 infection in Europe. Pediatrics 2003; 111: e52-60
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.111
    • Newell, M.L.1    Borja, M.C.2    Peckham, C.3
  • 91
    • 0033550472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of long-term effects of in utero exposure to zidovudine among uninfected children born to HIV-infected women
    • Culnane M, Fowler MG, Lee SS, et al. Lack of long-term effects of in utero exposure to zidovudine among uninfected children born to HIV-infected women. JAMA 1999; 281: 151-7
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 151-157
    • Culnane, M.1    Fowler, M.G.2    Lee, S.S.3
  • 92
    • 0033604060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent mitochondrial dysfunction and perinatal exposure to antiretroviral nucleoside analogues
    • Blanche S, Tardieu M, Rustin P, et al. Persistent mitochondrial dysfunction and perinatal exposure to antiretroviral nucleoside analogues. Lancet 1999; 354: 1084-9
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 1084-1089
    • Blanche, S.1    Tardieu, M.2    Rustin, P.3
  • 93
    • 0042232027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent mitochondrial dysfunction in HIV-1-exposed but uninfected infants: Clinical screening in a large prospective cohort
    • Barret B, Tardieu M, Rustin P, et al. for the French Perinatal Cohort Study Group. Persistent mitochondrial dysfunction in HIV-1-exposed but uninfected infants: clinical screening in a large prospective cohort. AIDS 2003; 17: 1769-85
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17 , pp. 1769-1785
    • Barret, B.1    Tardieu, M.2    Rustin, P.3
  • 94
    • 0037116887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of early febrile seizure with perinatal exposure to nucleoside analogues
    • French Perinatal Cohort Study Group. Risk of early febrile seizure with perinatal exposure to nucleoside analogues. Lancet 2002; 359: 583-4
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 583-584
  • 95
    • 0038078685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term mitochondrial toxicity in HIV-uninfected infants born to HIV-infected mothers
    • Poirier MC, Divi RL, Al-Harthi L, et al. and the Women and Infants Transmission Study. Long-term mitochondrial toxicity in HIV-uninfected infants born to HIV-infected mothers. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2003; 33: 175-83
    • (2003) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.33 , pp. 175-183
    • Poirier, M.C.1    Divi, R.L.2    Al-Harthi, L.3
  • 96
    • 2342613668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial damage and DNA depletion in cord blood and umbilical cord from infants exposed in utero to Combivir
    • Divi RL, Walker VE, Wade NA, et al. Mitochondrial damage and DNA depletion in cord blood and umbilical cord from infants exposed in utero to Combivir. AIDS 2004; 18: 1013-21
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 1013-1021
    • Divi, R.L.1    Walker, V.E.2    Wade, N.A.3
  • 97
    • 0037378552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placenta and cord blood mitochondrial DNA toxicity in HIV-infected women receiving nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors during pregnancy
    • Shiramizu B, Shikuma KM, Kamemoto L, et al. Placenta and cord blood mitochondrial DNA toxicity in HIV-infected women receiving nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors during pregnancy. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2003; 32: 370-4
    • (2003) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.32 , pp. 370-374
    • Shiramizu, B.1    Shikuma, K.M.2    Kamemoto, L.3
  • 98
    • 0034319154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleoside exposure in the children of HIV-infected women receiving antiretroviral drugs: Absence of clear evidence for mitochondrial disease in children who died before 5 years of age in five United States cohorts
    • The Perinatal Safety Review Working Group. Nucleoside exposure in the children of HIV-infected women receiving antiretroviral drugs: absence of clear evidence for mitochondrial disease in children who died before 5 years of age in five United States cohorts. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2000; 25: 261-8
    • (2000) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.25 , pp. 261-268
  • 99
    • 0034648743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of cardiac toxicity of zidovudine in infants
    • Pediatric Pulmonary and Cardiac Complications of Vertically Transmitted HIV Infection Study Group
    • Lipshultz SE, Easley KA, Orav EJ, et al. Absence of cardiac toxicity of zidovudine in infants. Pediatric Pulmonary and Cardiac Complications of Vertically Transmitted HIV Infection Study Group. N Engl J Med 2000; 343: 759-66
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 759-766
    • Lipshultz, S.E.1    Easley, K.A.2    Orav, E.J.3
  • 100
    • 85033050931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonclinical toxicology studies with zidovudine: Genetic toxicity tests and carcinogenicity bioassays in mice and rates
    • Ayers KM, Clive D, Tucker WE, et al. Nonclinical toxicology studies with zidovudine: genetic toxicity tests and carcinogenicity bioassays in mice and rates. Fundam Appl Toxicol 1996; 32: 148-58
    • (1996) Fundam Appl Toxicol , vol.32 , pp. 148-158
    • Ayers, K.M.1    Clive, D.2    Tucker, W.E.3
  • 101
    • 0030715604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplacental effects of 3′-azido-2′3′- dideoxythymidine (AZT): Tumorigenicity in mice and genotoxicity in mice and monkeys
    • Olivero OA, Anderson LM, Diwan BA, et al. Transplacental effects of 3′-azido-2′3′-dideoxythymidine (AZT): tumorigenicity in mice and genotoxicity in mice and monkeys. J Natl Cancer Inst 1997; 89: 1602-8
    • (1997) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.89 , pp. 1602-1608
    • Olivero, O.A.1    Anderson, L.M.2    Diwan, B.A.3
  • 102
    • 85033515872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A transplacental carcinogenicity bioassay in CD-1 mice with zidovudine
    • Ayers KM, Torrey CE, Reynolds DJ. A transplacental carcinogenicity bioassay in CD-1 mice with zidovudine. Fundam Appl Toxicol 1997; 38: 195-8
    • (1997) Fundam Appl Toxicol , vol.38 , pp. 195-198
    • Ayers, K.M.1    Torrey, C.E.2    Reynolds, D.J.3
  • 103
    • 0033560997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of tumors in infants with perinatal HIV-1 exposure and fetal/neonatal exposure to zidovudine
    • Hanson IC, Antonelli TA, Sperling RS, et al. Lack of tumors in infants with perinatal HIV-1 exposure and fetal/neonatal exposure to zidovudine. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol 1999; 20: 463-7
    • (1999) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol , vol.20 , pp. 463-467
    • Hanson, I.C.1    Antonelli, T.A.2    Sperling, R.S.3
  • 104
    • 0038316598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for pediatric human immunodeficiency virus-related malignancy
    • Pollock BH, Jenson HB, Leach CT, et al. Risk factors for pediatric human immunodeficiency virus-related malignancy. JAMA 2003; 289: 2393-9
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2393-2399
    • Pollock, B.H.1    Jenson, H.B.2    Leach, C.T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.