메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 171, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 530-540

Influence of age and gender on the jaw-stretch and blink reflexes

Author keywords

Age differences; Blink reflex; Gender differences; Jaw stretch reflex; Trigeminal brainstem reflexes

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; ARTICLE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTRIC CURRENT; ELECTRODE; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; EVOKED RESPONSE; EYELID REFLEX; FEMALE; FOREHEAD; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; JAW MOVEMENT; MALE; MASSETER MUSCLE; MYOTATIC REFLEX; ORBICULARIS OCULI MUSCLE; PAIN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEX DIFFERENCE; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; TEMPORALIS MUSCLE;

EID: 33744797385     PISSN: 00144819     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00221-005-0300-y     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0023777421 scopus 로고
    • Muscle strength in the triceps surae and objectively measured customary walking activity in men and women over 65 years of age
    • Lond
    • Bassey EJ, Bendall MJ, Pearson M (1988) Muscle strength in the triceps surae and objectively measured customary walking activity in men and women over 65 years of age. Clin Sci (Lond) 74:85-89
    • (1988) Clin Sci , vol.74 , pp. 85-89
    • Bassey, E.J.1    Bendall, M.J.2    Pearson, M.3
  • 2
    • 0029803456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An explanation for reflex blink hyperexcitability in Parkinson's disease. II. Nucleus raphe magnus
    • Basso MA, Evinger C (1996) An explanation for reflex blink hyperexcitability in Parkinson's disease. II. Nucleus raphe magnus. J Neurosci 16:7318-7330
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 7318-7330
    • Basso, M.A.1    Evinger, C.2
  • 3
    • 0027220429 scopus 로고
    • Midbrain 6-hydroxydopamine lesions modulate blink reflex excitability
    • Basso MA, Strecker RE, Evinger C (1993) Midbrain 6-hydroxydopamine lesions modulate blink reflex excitability. Exp Brain Res 94:88-96
    • (1993) Exp Brain Res , vol.94 , pp. 88-96
    • Basso, M.A.1    Strecker, R.E.2    Evinger, C.3
  • 4
    • 0029850519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An explanation for reflex blink hyperexcitability in Parkinson's disease. I. Superior colliculus
    • Basso MA, Powers AS, Evinger C (1996) An explanation for reflex blink hyperexcitability in Parkinson's disease. I. Superior colliculus. J Neurosci 16:7308-7317
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 7308-7317
    • Basso, M.A.1    Powers, A.S.2    Evinger, C.3
  • 5
    • 0031404362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in pain
    • Berkley KJ (1997) Sex differences in pain. Behav Brain Sci 20:371-380
    • (1997) Behav Brain Sci , vol.20 , pp. 371-380
    • Berkley, K.J.1
  • 6
    • 0028280541 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle weakness in old age: Underlying mechanisms
    • Brooks SV, Faulkner JA (1994) Skeletal muscle weakness in old age: underlying mechanisms. Med Sci Sports Exerc 26:432-439
    • (1994) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.26 , pp. 432-439
    • Brooks, S.V.1    Faulkner, J.A.2
  • 7
    • 0015449206 scopus 로고
    • A method for estimating the number of motor units in thenar muscles and the changes in motor unit count with ageing
    • Brown WE (1972) A method for estimating the number of motor units in thenar muscles and the changes in motor unit count with ageing. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 35:845-852
    • (1972) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 845-852
    • Brown, W.E.1
  • 8
    • 0034896484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-related differences in human pain and rat afferent discharge evoked by injection of glutamate into the masseter muscle
    • Cairns BE, Hu JW, Arendt-Nielsen L, Sessle BJ, Svensson P (2001) Sex-related differences in human pain and rat afferent discharge evoked by injection of glutamate into the masseter muscle. J Neurophysiol 86:782-791
    • (2001) J Neurophysiol , vol.86 , pp. 782-791
    • Cairns, B.E.1    Hu, J.W.2    Arendt-Nielsen, L.3    Sessle, B.J.4    Svensson, P.5
  • 9
    • 0242403365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of glutamate-evoked masseter muscle pain on the human jaw-stretch reflex differs in men and women
    • Cairns BE, Wang K, Hu JW, Sessle BJ, Arendt-Nielsen L, Svensson P (2003) The effect of glutamate-evoked masseter muscle pain on the human jaw-stretch reflex differs in men and women. J Orofac Pain 17:317-325
    • (2003) J Orofac Pain , vol.17 , pp. 317-325
    • Cairns, B.E.1    Wang, K.2    Hu, J.W.3    Sessle, B.J.4    Arendt-Nielsen, L.5    Svensson, P.6
  • 11
    • 0029910648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related impaired reflex sensitivity in a human hand muscle
    • Corden DM, Lippold OC (1996) Age-related impaired reflex sensitivity in a human hand muscle. J Neurophysiol 76:2701-2706
    • (1996) J Neurophysiol , vol.76 , pp. 2701-2706
    • Corden, D.M.1    Lippold, O.C.2
  • 12
    • 0031437476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitability of the central masticatory pathways in patients with painful temporomandibular disorders
    • Cruccu G, Frisardi G, Pauletti G, Romaniello A, Manfredi M (1997) Excitability of the central masticatory pathways in patients with painful temporomandibular disorders. Pain 73:447-454
    • (1997) Pain , vol.73 , pp. 447-454
    • Cruccu, G.1    Frisardi, G.2    Pauletti, G.3    Romaniello, A.4    Manfredi, M.5
  • 14
    • 0034209160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in pain
    • Dao TT, LeResche L (2000) Gender differences in pain. J Orofac Pain 14:169-184
    • (2000) J Orofac Pain , vol.14 , pp. 169-184
    • Dao, T.T.1    LeResche, L.2
  • 15
    • 0026922753 scopus 로고
    • Research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders. Review, criteria, examinations and specifications, critique
    • Dworkin SF, LeResche L (1992) Research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders. Review, criteria, examinations and specifications, critique. J Craniomandib Disord 6:301-355
    • (1992) J Craniomandib Disord , vol.6 , pp. 301-355
    • Dworkin, S.F.1    LeResche, L.2
  • 16
    • 0032563720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of blink reflex interneurons by activation of diffuse noxious inhibitory controls in man
    • Ellrich J, Treede RD (1998) Characterization of blink reflex interneurons by activation of diffuse noxious inhibitory controls in man. Brain Res 803:161-168
    • (1998) Brain Res , vol.803 , pp. 161-168
    • Ellrich, J.1    Treede, R.D.2
  • 17
    • 0035076809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the R3 component of the human blink reflex nociceptive in origin?
    • Ellrich J, Katsarava Z, Przywara S, Kaube H (2001) Is the R3 component of the human blink reflex nociceptive in origin? Pain 91:389-395
    • (2001) Pain , vol.91 , pp. 389-395
    • Ellrich, J.1    Katsarava, Z.2    Przywara, S.3    Kaube, H.4
  • 18
    • 0033078007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neurophysiological approach to brainstem reflexes. Blink reflex
    • Esteban A (1999) A neurophysiological approach to brainstem reflexes. Blink reflex. Neurophysiol Clin 29:7-38
    • (1999) Neurophysiol Clin , vol.29 , pp. 7-38
    • Esteban, A.1
  • 20
    • 0025954066 scopus 로고
    • Ageing and Parkinson's disease: Substantia nigra regional selectivity
    • Fearnley JM, Lees AJ (1991) Ageing and Parkinson's disease: substantia nigra regional selectivity. Brain 114:2283-2301
    • (1991) Brain , vol.114 , pp. 2283-2301
    • Fearnley, J.M.1    Lees, A.J.2
  • 21
    • 0035195952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The masseter reflex: Postprocessing methods and influence of age and gender. Normative values of the masseter reflex
    • Fitzek S, Fitzek C, Hopf HC (2001) The masseter reflex: postprocessing methods and influence of age and gender. Normative values of the masseter reflex. Eur Neurol 46:202-205
    • (2001) Eur Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 202-205
    • Fitzek, S.1    Fitzek, C.2    Hopf, H.C.3
  • 22
    • 0025865686 scopus 로고
    • Event-related potentials and eyeblink responses in automatic and controlled processing: Effects of age
    • Ford JM, Pfefferbaum A (1991) Event-related potentials and eyeblink responses in automatic and controlled processing: effects of age. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 78:361-377
    • (1991) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.78 , pp. 361-377
    • Ford, J.M.1    Pfefferbaum, A.2
  • 23
    • 0030990768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain threshold variations in somatic wall tissues as a function of menstrual cycle, segmental site and tissue depth in non-dysmenorrheic women, dysmenorrheic women and men
    • Giamberardino MA, Berkley KJ, lezzi S, de Bigontina P, Vecchiet L (1997) Pain threshold variations in somatic wall tissues as a function of menstrual cycle, segmental site and tissue depth in non-dysmenorrheic women, dysmenorrheic women and men. Pain 71:187-197
    • (1997) Pain , vol.71 , pp. 187-197
    • Giamberardino, M.A.1    Berkley, K.J.2    Lezzi, S.3    De Bigontina, P.4    Vecchiet, L.5
  • 24
    • 0025124659 scopus 로고
    • The anatomy and pigmentation of the human substantia nigra in relation to selective neuronal vulnerability
    • Gibb WR, Fearnley JM, Lees AJ (1990) The anatomy and pigmentation of the human substantia nigra in relation to selective neuronal vulnerability. Adv Neurol 53:31-34
    • (1990) Adv Neurol , vol.53 , pp. 31-34
    • Gibb, W.R.1    Fearnley, J.M.2    Lees, A.J.3
  • 26
    • 77957207623 scopus 로고
    • The normal jaw reflex: Measurement of the action potential in the masseter muscles
    • Goodwill CJ (1968) The normal jaw reflex: measurement of the action potential in the masseter muscles. Ann Phys Med 9:183-188
    • (1968) Ann Phys Med , vol.9 , pp. 183-188
    • Goodwill, C.J.1
  • 27
    • 0014319794 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the neuromuscular system during old age
    • Gutmann E, Hanzlikova V, Jakoubek B (1968) Changes in the neuromuscular system during old age. Exp Gerontol 3:141-146
    • (1968) Exp Gerontol , vol.3 , pp. 141-146
    • Gutmann, E.1    Hanzlikova, V.2    Jakoubek, B.3
  • 28
    • 84985793328 scopus 로고
    • Regression analysis of electromyographic activity of masticatory muscles versus bite force
    • Hagberg C, Agerberg G, Hagberg M (1985) Regression analysis of electromyographic activity of masticatory muscles versus bite force. Scand J Dent Res 93:396-402
    • (1985) Scand J Dent Res , vol.93 , pp. 396-402
    • Hagberg, C.1    Agerberg, G.2    Hagberg, M.3
  • 30
    • 0028281089 scopus 로고
    • Topodiagnostic value of brain stem reflexes
    • Hopf HC (1994) Topodiagnostic value of brain stem reflexes. Muscle Nerve 17:475-484
    • (1994) Muscle Nerve , vol.17 , pp. 475-484
    • Hopf, H.C.1
  • 31
    • 0030294728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome c oxidase defects of the human substantia nigra in normal aging
    • Itoh K, Weis S, Mehraein P, Muller-Hocker J (1996) Cytochrome c oxidase defects of the human substantia nigra in normal aging. Neurobiol Aging 17:843-848
    • (1996) Neurobiol Aging , vol.17 , pp. 843-848
    • Itoh, K.1    Weis, S.2    Mehraein, P.3    Muller-Hocker, J.4
  • 32
    • 0028360774 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative surface EMG of pericranial muscles. Relation to age and sex in a general population
    • Jensen R, Fuglsang-Frederiksen A (1994) Quantitative surface EMG of pericranial muscles. Relation to age and sex in a general population. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 93:175-183
    • (1994) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.93 , pp. 175-183
    • Jensen, R.1    Fuglsang-Frederiksen, A.2
  • 33
    • 0037069232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitization of trigeminal nociception specific for migraine but not pain of sinusitis
    • Katsarava Z, Lehnerdt G, Duda B, Ellrich J, Diener HC, Kaube H (2002) Sensitization of trigeminal nociception specific for migraine but not pain of sinusitis.Neurology 59:1450-1453
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , pp. 1450-1453
    • Katsarava, Z.1    Lehnerdt, G.2    Duda, B.3    Ellrich, J.4    Diener, H.C.5    Kaube, H.6
  • 35
    • 0015539104 scopus 로고
    • Disorder of interneurons in Parkinsonism. The orbicularis oculi reflex to paired stimuli
    • Kimura J (1973) Disorder of interneurons in Parkinsonism. The orbicularis oculi reflex to paired stimuli. Brain 96:87-96
    • (1973) Brain , vol.96 , pp. 87-96
    • Kimura, J.1
  • 36
    • 0033985418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging affects different human muscles in various ways. An image analysis of the histomorphometric characteristics of fiber types in human masseter and vastus lateralis muscles from young adults and the very old
    • Kirkeby S, Garbarsch C (2000) Aging affects different human muscles in various ways. An image analysis of the histomorphometric characteristics of fiber types in human masseter and vastus lateralis muscles from young adults and the very old. Histol Histopathol 15:61-71
    • (2000) Histol Histopathol , vol.15 , pp. 61-71
    • Kirkeby, S.1    Garbarsch, C.2
  • 37
    • 0028475497 scopus 로고
    • EMG study on the effect of ageing on the human masseteric jaw-jerk reflex
    • Kossioni AE, Karkazis HC (1994a) EMG study on the effect of ageing on the human masseteric jaw-jerk reflex. Gerodontology 11:30-38
    • (1994) Gerodontology , vol.11 , pp. 30-38
    • Kossioni, A.E.1    Karkazis, H.C.2
  • 38
    • 0028473362 scopus 로고
    • The influence of gender on the masseter electromyographic jaw-jerk reflex in young human subjects
    • Kossioni AE, Karkazis HC (1994b) The influence of gender on the masseter electromyographic jaw-jerk reflex in young human subjects. J Oral Rehabil 21:419-430
    • (1994) J Oral Rehabil , vol.21 , pp. 419-430
    • Kossioni, A.E.1    Karkazis, H.C.2
  • 39
    • 0031790816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jaw reflexes in healthy old people
    • Kossioni AE, Karkazis HC (1998) Jaw reflexes in healthy old people. Age Ageing 27:689-695
    • (1998) Age Ageing , vol.27 , pp. 689-695
    • Kossioni, A.E.1    Karkazis, H.C.2
  • 40
    • 0027216112 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in responsiveness to painful and non-painful stimuli are dependent upon the stimulation method
    • Lautenbacher S, Rollman GB (1993) Sex differences in responsiveness to painful and non-painful stimuli are dependent upon the stimulation method. Pain 53:255-264
    • (1993) Pain , vol.53 , pp. 255-264
    • Lautenbacher, S.1    Rollman, G.B.2
  • 41
    • 0031722522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The aging effects on the EMG and mechanical responses of the human wrist flexor stretch reflexes
    • Lin FM, Sabbahi M (1998) The aging effects on the EMG and mechanical responses of the human wrist flexor stretch reflexes. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 38:323-331
    • (1998) Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.38 , pp. 323-331
    • Lin, F.M.1    Sabbahi, M.2
  • 45
    • 0035487380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and chronic daily headache
    • Marcus DA (2001) Estrogen and chronic daily headache. Curr Pain Headache Rep 5:449-453
    • (2001) Curr Pain Headache Rep , vol.5 , pp. 449-453
    • Marcus, D.A.1
  • 47
    • 0027481142 scopus 로고
    • An apparatus for controlled stretch of human jaw-closing muscles
    • Miles TS, Poliakov AV, Flavel SC (1993) An apparatus for controlled stretch of human jaw-closing muscles. J Neurosci Methods 46:197-202
    • (1993) J Neurosci Methods , vol.46 , pp. 197-202
    • Miles, T.S.1    Poliakov, A.V.2    Flavel, S.C.3
  • 48
    • 0028866965 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic and static sensitivities of muscle spindle primary endings in aged rats to ramp stretch
    • Miwa T, Miwa Y, Kanda K (1995) Dynamic and static sensitivities of muscle spindle primary endings in aged rats to ramp stretch. Neurosci Lett 201:179-182
    • (1995) Neurosci Lett , vol.201 , pp. 179-182
    • Miwa, T.1    Miwa, Y.2    Kanda, K.3
  • 50
    • 0029060156 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of gender differences in esophageal pain threshold
    • Nguyen P, Lee SD, Castell DO (1995) Evidence of gender differences in esophageal pain threshold. Am J Gastroenterol 90:901-905
    • (1995) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.90 , pp. 901-905
    • Nguyen, P.1    Lee, S.D.2    Castell, D.O.3
  • 51
    • 0035145944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constancy of masseter muscle structure and function with age in F344 rats
    • Norton M, Vestergeden A, Maxwell LC, McCarter RM (2001) Constancy of masseter muscle structure and function with age in F344 rats. Arch Oral Biol 46:139-146
    • (2001) Arch Oral Biol , vol.46 , pp. 139-146
    • Norton, M.1    Vestergeden, A.2    Maxwell, L.C.3    McCarter, R.M.4
  • 52
    • 0016348385 scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic and reflex study in idiopathic and symptomatic trigeminal neuralgias: Latency of the jaw and blink reflexes
    • Ongerboer de Visser BW, Goor C (1974) Electromyographic and reflex study in idiopathic and symptomatic trigeminal neuralgias: latency of the jaw and blink reflexes. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 37:1225-1230
    • (1974) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 1225-1230
    • Ongerboer De Visser, B.W.1    Goor, C.2
  • 53
    • 0031775604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in pain perception and patterns of cerebral activation during noxious heat stimulation in humans
    • Paulson PE, Minoshima S, Morrow TJ, Casey KL (1998) Gender differences in pain perception and patterns of cerebral activation during noxious heat stimulation in humans. Pain 76:223-229
    • (1998) Pain , vol.76 , pp. 223-229
    • Paulson, P.E.1    Minoshima, S.2    Morrow, T.J.3    Casey, K.L.4
  • 54
    • 20444401834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of experimental posterior temporalis muscle pain on human brainstem reflexes
    • Peddireddy A, Wang K, Svensson P, Arendt-Nielsen L (2005) Effect of experimental posterior temporalis muscle pain on human brainstem reflexes. Clin Neurophysiol 116:1611-1620
    • (2005) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.116 , pp. 1611-1620
    • Peddireddy, A.1    Wang, K.2    Svensson, P.3    Arendt-Nielsen, L.4
  • 57
    • 0023405604 scopus 로고
    • The detectability, discriminability, and perceived magnitude of painful electrical shock
    • Rollman GB, Harris G (1987) The detectability, discriminability, and perceived magnitude of painful electrical shock. Percept Psychophys 42:257-268
    • (1987) Percept Psychophys , vol.42 , pp. 257-268
    • Rollman, G.B.1    Harris, G.2
  • 59
    • 0027563275 scopus 로고
    • Changes in contact lens comfort related to the menstrual cycle and menopause. A review of articles
    • Serrander AM, Peek KE (1993) Changes in contact lens comfort related to the menstrual cycle and menopause. A review of articles. J Am Optom Assoc 64:162-166
    • (1993) J Am Optom Assoc , vol.64 , pp. 162-166
    • Serrander, A.M.1    Peek, K.E.2
  • 61
    • 0031852101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental jaw-muscle pain does not change heteronymous H-reflexes in the human temporalis muscle
    • Svensson P, De Laat A, Graven-Nielsen T, Arendt-Nielsen L (1998) Experimental jaw-muscle pain does not change heteronymous H-reflexes in the human temporalis muscle. Exp Brain Res 121:311-318
    • (1998) Exp Brain Res , vol.121 , pp. 311-318
    • Svensson, P.1    De Laat, A.2    Graven-Nielsen, T.3    Arendt-Nielsen, L.4
  • 63
    • 0015384056 scopus 로고
    • The effect of age on human skeletal muscle. Studies of the morphology and innervation of muscle spindles
    • Swash M, Fox KP (1972) The effect of age on human skeletal muscle. Studies of the morphology and innervation of muscle spindles. J Neurol Sci 16:417-432
    • (1972) J Neurol Sci , vol.16 , pp. 417-432
    • Swash, M.1    Fox, K.P.2
  • 64
    • 0017333951 scopus 로고
    • Alteration of shock aversion thresholds during the menstrual cycle
    • Tedford WH, Warren DE, Flynn WE (1977) Alteration of shock aversion thresholds during the menstrual cycle. Percept Psychophys 21:193-196
    • (1977) Percept Psychophys , vol.21 , pp. 193-196
    • Tedford, W.H.1    Warren, D.E.2    Flynn, W.E.3
  • 65
    • 0345671971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2nd edn, Blackwell, Oxford
    • The International Classification of Headache Disorders - Headache Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society (2004) Cephalalgia, vol 24, 2nd edn, Suppl 1. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 9-160
    • (2004) Cephalalgia , vol.24 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 9-160
  • 66
    • 0035319905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of methodological parameters on human jaw-stretch reflexes
    • Wang K, Svensson P (2001) Influence of methodological parameters on human jaw-stretch reflexes. Eur J Oral Sci 109:86-94
    • (2001) Eur J Oral Sci , vol.109 , pp. 86-94
    • Wang, K.1    Svensson, P.2
  • 67
    • 0034333254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of tonic muscle pain on short-latency jaw-stretch reflexes in humans
    • Wang K, Svensson P, Arendt-Nielsen L (2000) Effect of tonic muscle pain on short-latency jaw-stretch reflexes in humans. Pain 88:189-197
    • (2000) Pain , vol.88 , pp. 189-197
    • Wang, K.1    Svensson, P.2    Arendt-Nielsen, L.3
  • 68
    • 0034954743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporomandibular disorders and hormones in women
    • Warren MP, Fried JL (2001) Temporomandibular disorders and hormones in women. Cells Tissues Organs 169:187-192
    • (2001) Cells Tissues Organs , vol.169 , pp. 187-192
    • Warren, M.P.1    Fried, J.L.2
  • 69
    • 0025822130 scopus 로고
    • The effects of age on eyeblink conditioning in the freely moving Fischer-344 rat
    • Weiss C, Thompson RF (1991) The effects of age on eyeblink conditioning in the freely moving Fischer-344 rat. Neurobiol Aging 12:249-254
    • (1991) Neurobiol Aging , vol.12 , pp. 249-254
    • Weiss, C.1    Thompson, R.F.2
  • 70
    • 0018419786 scopus 로고
    • Standard values of the amplitude of jaw-jerk action potential and differences due to age, sex and L-dopa treatment
    • Widmalm SE, Gill H, Widmalm S, Ericsson SG (1979) Standard values of the amplitude of jaw-jerk action potential and differences due to age, sex and L-dopa treatment. J Dent Res 58:1337-1340
    • (1979) J Dent Res , vol.58 , pp. 1337-1340
    • Widmalm, S.E.1    Gill, H.2    Widmalm, S.3    Ericsson, S.G.4
  • 71
    • 0036220456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender role expectations of pain: Relationship to experimental pain perception
    • Wise EA, Price DD, Myers CD, Heft MW, Robinson ME (2002) Gender role expectations of pain: relationship to experimental pain perception. Pain 96:335-342
    • (2002) Pain , vol.96 , pp. 335-342
    • Wise, E.A.1    Price, D.D.2    Myers, C.D.3    Heft, M.W.4    Robinson, M.E.5
  • 72
    • 0024074577 scopus 로고
    • Classical conditioning of the eyeblink response in the delay paradigm in adults aged 18-83 years
    • Woodruff-Pak DS, Thompson RF (1988) Classical conditioning of the eyeblink response in the delay paradigm in adults aged 18-83 years. Psychol Aging 3:219-229
    • (1988) Psychol Aging , vol.3 , pp. 219-229
    • Woodruff-Pak, D.S.1    Thompson, R.F.2
  • 73
    • 0023092269 scopus 로고
    • Classical conditioning in 3-, 30-, and 45-month-old rabbits: Behavioral learning and hippocampal unit activity
    • Woodruff-Pak DS, Lavond DG, Logan CG, Thompson RF (1987) Classical conditioning in 3-, 30-, and 45-month-old rabbits: behavioral learning and hippocampal unit activity. Neurobiol Aging 8:101-108
    • (1987) Neurobiol Aging , vol.8 , pp. 101-108
    • Woodruff-Pak, D.S.1    Lavond, D.G.2    Logan, C.G.3    Thompson, R.F.4
  • 74
    • 0019513201 scopus 로고
    • The human jaw jerk: Electrophysiologic methods to measure the latency, normal values, and changes in multiple sclerosis
    • Yates SK, Brown WF (1981) The human jaw jerk: electrophysiologic methods to measure the latency, normal values, and changes in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 31:632-634
    • (1981) Neurology , vol.31 , pp. 632-634
    • Yates, S.K.1    Brown, W.F.2
  • 76
    • 0021223671 scopus 로고
    • The size and strength of the quadriceps muscle of old and young women
    • Young A, Stokes M, Crowe M (1984) The size and strength of the quadriceps muscle of old and young women. Eur J Clin Invest 14:282-287
    • (1984) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.14 , pp. 282-287
    • Young, A.1    Stokes, M.2    Crowe, M.3
  • 77
    • 0024671270 scopus 로고
    • EMG power spectrum patterns of anterior temporal and masseter muscles in children and adults
    • Yuen SW, Hwang JC, Poon PW (1989) EMG power spectrum patterns of anterior temporal and masseter muscles in children and adults. J Dent Res 68:800-804
    • (1989) J Dent Res , vol.68 , pp. 800-804
    • Yuen, S.W.1    Hwang, J.C.2    Poon, P.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.