메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 125-139

Simultaneous measurement of noise-activated middle-ear muscle reflex and stimulus frequency otoacoustic emissions

Author keywords

Acoustic reflex; Cochlear mechanics; Efferent; Middle ear; Olivocochlear; Otoacoustic emissions

Indexed keywords

ACOUSTIC REFLEX; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; AUDIOMETRY; AUDITORY STIMULATION; COCHLEA; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; INFERIOR OLIVE; MEDIAL OLIVOCOCHLEAR REFLEX; MIDDLE EAR; MIDDLE EAR MUSCLE REFLEX; MUSCLE REFLEX; NOISE; NON INVASIVE MEASUREMENT; NORMAL HUMAN; OTOACOUSTIC EMISSION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SOUND INTENSITY; STIMULUS FREQUENCY OTOACOUSTIC EMISSION;

EID: 33744483127     PISSN: 15253961     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10162-006-0028-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (64)
  • 2
    • 0019471575 scopus 로고
    • Low-level acoustic reflex thresholds
    • BLOOD IM, GREENBERG HJ. Low-level acoustic reflex thresholds. Audiology 20:244-250, 1981.
    • (1981) Audiology , vol.20 , pp. 244-250
    • Blood, I.M.1    Greenberg, H.J.2
  • 3
    • 0342905074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olivocochlear efferent vs. middle-ear contributions to the alteration of otoacoustic emissions by contralateral noise
    • BUKI B, WIT HP, AVAN P. Olivocochlear efferent vs. middle-ear contributions to the alteration of otoacoustic emissions by contralateral noise. Brain Res. 852:140-150, 2000.
    • (2000) Brain Res. , vol.852 , pp. 140-150
    • Buki, B.1    Wit, H.P.2    Avan, P.3
  • 4
    • 0027257345 scopus 로고
    • Voluntary contraction of middle ear muscles: Effects on input impedance, energy reflectance, and spontaneous otoacoustic emissions
    • BURNS EM, HARRISON W, BULEN JC, KEEFE DH. Voluntary contraction of middle ear muscles: effects on input impedance, energy reflectance, and spontaneous otoacoustic emissions. Hear. Res. 67:117-127, 1993.
    • (1993) Hear. Res. , vol.67 , pp. 117-127
    • Burns, E.M.1    Harrison, W.2    Bulen, J.C.3    Keefe, D.H.4
  • 5
    • 0025186673 scopus 로고
    • Effect of contralateral auditory stimuli on active cochlear micromechanical properties in human subjects
    • COLLET L, KEMP DT, VEUILLET E, DUCLAUX R, MOULIN A, MORGON A. Effect of contralateral auditory stimuli on active cochlear micromechanical properties in human subjects. Hear. Res. 43:251-262, 1990.
    • (1990) Hear. Res. , vol.43 , pp. 251-262
    • Collet, L.1    Kemp, D.T.2    Veuillet, E.3    Duclaux, R.4    Moulin, A.5    Morgon, A.6
  • 6
    • 0037385011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separate mechanical processes underlie fast and slow effects of medial olivocochlear efferent activity
    • COOPER NP, GUINAN JJ. Separate mechanical processes underlie fast and slow effects of medial olivocochlear efferent activity. J. Physiol. 548(1):307-312, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Physiol. , vol.548 , Issue.1 , pp. 307-312
    • Cooper, N.P.1    Guinan, J.J.2
  • 7
    • 0542400648 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of the acoustic reflex: Phenomenological aspects
    • DALLOS P. Dynamics of the acoustic reflex: phenomenological aspects. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 36:2175-2183, 1964.
    • (1964) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.36 , pp. 2175-2183
    • Dallos, P.1
  • 8
    • 2642657312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency-dependent enhancement of basilar membrane velocity during olivocochlear bundle stimulation
    • DOLAN DF, GUO ME, NUTTALL AL. Frequency-dependent enhancement of basilar membrane velocity during olivocochlear bundle stimulation. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 102:3587-3596, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.102 , pp. 3587-3596
    • Dolan, D.F.1    Guo, M.E.2    Nuttall, A.L.3
  • 9
    • 0037863764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contralateral acoustic reflex threshold for tonal activators using wideband reflectance and admittance
    • FEENEY MP, KEEFE DH, MARRYOTT LP. Contralateral acoustic reflex threshold for tonal activators using wideband reflectance and admittance. J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res. 46:128-136, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res. , vol.46 , pp. 128-136
    • Feeney, M.P.1    Keefe, D.H.2    Marryott, L.P.3
  • 10
    • 0027503531 scopus 로고
    • Sleep and active cochlear micromechanical properties in human subjects
    • FROEHLICH P, COLLET L, VALATX JL. Sleep and active cochlear micromechanical properties in human subjects. Hear. Res. 66(1):1-7, 1993.
    • (1993) Hear. Res. , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Froehlich, P.1    Collet, L.2    Valatx, J.L.3
  • 12
    • 0014819127 scopus 로고
    • On the equivalence of detection probabilities and well-known statistical quantities
    • GREEN DM, MCGILL WJ. On the equivalence of detection probabilities and well-known statistical quantities. Psychol. Rev. 77:294-301, 1970.
    • (1970) Psychol. Rev. , vol.77 , pp. 294-301
    • Green, D.M.1    McGill, W.J.2
  • 13
    • 0002492668 scopus 로고
    • Changes in stimulus frequency otoacoustic emissions produced by two-tone suppression and efferent stimulation in cat
    • Dallos P, Geisler C, Matthews J, Ruggero M, Steele C (eds) Springer-Verlag, Madison, WI
    • GUINAN JJ JR. Changes in stimulus frequency otoacoustic emissions produced by two-tone suppression and efferent stimulation in cat. In: Dallos P, Geisler C, Matthews J, Ruggero M, Steele C (eds) The Mechanics and Biophysics of Hearing. Springer-Verlag, Madison, WI, pp 170-177, 1990.
    • (1990) The Mechanics and Biophysics of Hearing , pp. 170-177
    • Guinan Jr., J.J.1
  • 14
    • 0000929862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology of olivocochlear efferents
    • Dallos P, Popper AN, Fay RR (eds) Springer Verlag, New York
    • GUINAN JJ JR. Physiology of olivocochlear efferents. In: Dallos P, Popper AN, Fay RR (eds) The Cochlea. Springer Verlag, New York, pp 435-502, 1996.
    • (1996) The Cochlea , pp. 435-502
    • Guinan Jr., J.J.1
  • 15
    • 0024214549 scopus 로고
    • Effects of electrical stimulation of efferent olivocochlear neurons on cat auditory-nerve fibers. iii. Tuning curves and thresholds at cf.
    • GUINAN JJ, GIFFORD ML. Effects of electrical stimulation of efferent olivocochlear neurons on cat auditory-nerve fibers. iii. Tuning curves and thresholds at cf. Hear. Res. 37:29-45, 1988.
    • (1988) Hear. Res. , vol.37 , pp. 29-45
    • Guinan, J.J.1    Gifford, M.L.2
  • 16
    • 0021071447 scopus 로고
    • Differential olivocochlear projections from lateral vs. medial zones of the superior olivary complex
    • GUINAN JJ, WARR WB, NORRIS BE. Differential olivocochlear projections from lateral vs. medial zones of the superior olivary complex. J. Comp. Neurol. 221:358-370, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.221 , pp. 358-370
    • Guinan, J.J.1    Warr, W.B.2    Norris, B.E.3
  • 17
    • 0141687388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medial olivocochlear efferent reflex in humans. Otoacoustic emission (OAE) measurement issues and the advantages of stimulus frequency OAEs
    • GUINAN JJ, BACKUS BC, LILAONITKUL W, AHARONSON V. Medial olivocochlear efferent reflex in humans. Otoacoustic emission (OAE) measurement issues and the advantages of stimulus frequency OAEs. J. Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol. 4:521-540, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol. , vol.4 , pp. 521-540
    • Guinan, J.J.1    Backus, B.C.2    Lilaonitkul, W.3    Aharonson, V.4
  • 18
    • 0030298377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contralateral suppression of transient-evoked otoacoustic emissions in humans: Intensity effects
    • HOOD LJ, BERLIN CI, HURLEY A, CECOLA RP, BELL B. Contralateral suppression of transient-evoked otoacoustic emissions in humans: intensity effects. Hear. Res. 101:113-118, 1996.
    • (1996) Hear. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 113-118
    • Hood, L.J.1    Berlin, C.I.2    Hurley, A.3    Cecola, R.P.4    Bell, B.5
  • 19
    • 10044245376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with auditory neuropathy/dys-synchrony lack efferent suppression of transient evoked otoacoustic emissions
    • HOOD LJ, BERLIN CI, BORDELON J, ROSE K. Patients with auditory neuropathy/dys-synchrony lack efferent suppression of transient evoked otoacoustic emissions. J. Am. Acad. Audiol. 14(6):302-313, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Am. Acad. Audiol. , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 302-313
    • Hood, L.J.1    Berlin, C.I.2    Bordelon, J.3    Rose, K.4
  • 20
    • 0015407573 scopus 로고
    • Study of the acoustic reflex in human beings. I. Dynamic characteristics
    • HUNG IJ, DALLOS P. Study of the acoustic reflex in human beings. I. Dynamic characteristics. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 52:1168-1180, 1973.
    • (1973) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.52 , pp. 1168-1180
    • Hung, I.J.1    Dallos, P.2
  • 21
    • 0030926897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency summation observed in the human acoustic reflex
    • KAWASE T, HIDAKA H, TAKASAKA T. Frequency summation observed in the human acoustic reflex. Hear. Res. 108:37-45, 1997.
    • (1997) Hear. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 37-45
    • Kawase, T.1    Hidaka, H.2    Takasaka, T.3
  • 22
    • 0031779378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-evoked otoacoustic emissions: I, measurement theory and nonlinear coherence
    • KEEFE DH. Double-evoked otoacoustic emissions: I, measurement theory and nonlinear coherence. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 103:3489-3498, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.103 , pp. 3489-3498
    • Keefe, D.H.1
  • 23
    • 0031779531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-evoked otoacoustic emissions: II, intermittent noise rejection, calibration and ear-canal measurements
    • KEEFE DH, LING R. Double-evoked otoacoustic emissions: II, intermittent noise rejection, calibration and ear-canal measurements. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 103:3499-3508, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.103 , pp. 3499-3508
    • Keefe, D.H.1    Ling, R.2
  • 25
    • 0024498472 scopus 로고
    • Rapid assessment of sound-evoked olivocochlear feedback: Suppression of compound action potentials by contralateral sound
    • LIBERMAN MC. Rapid assessment of sound-evoked olivocochlear feedback: suppression of compound action potentials by contralateral sound. Hear. Res. 39:47-56, 1989.
    • (1989) Hear. Res. , vol.39 , pp. 47-56
    • Liberman, M.C.1
  • 26
    • 0029973032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ipsilaterally evoked olivocochlear reflex causes rapid adaptation of the 2 f1-f2 distortion product otoacoustic emission
    • LIBERMAN MC, PURIA S, GUINAN, JR JJ. The ipsilaterally evoked olivocochlear reflex causes rapid adaptation of the 2 f1-f2 distortion product otoacoustic emission. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 99:3572-3583, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.99 , pp. 3572-3583
    • Liberman, M.C.1    Puria, S.2    Guinan Jr., J.J.3
  • 27
    • 4444221120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Otoacoustic emissions without somatic motility: Can stereocilia mechanics drive the mammalian cochlea?
    • LIBERMAN MC, ZUO J, GUINAN, JR JJ. Otoacoustic emissions without somatic motility: can stereocilia mechanics drive the mammalian cochlea? J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 116:1649-1655, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.116 , pp. 1649-1655
    • Liberman, M.C.1    Zuo, J.2    Guinan Jr., J.J.3
  • 28
    • 0030953451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medial olivocochlear efferent system in humans studied with amplitude-modulated tones
    • MAISON S, MICHEYL C, COLLET L. Medial olivocochlear efferent system in humans studied with amplitude-modulated tones. J. Neurophysiol. 77:1759-1768, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.77 , pp. 1759-1768
    • Maison, S.1    Micheyl, C.2    Collet, L.3
  • 29
    • 0031920709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contralateral frequency-modulated tones suppress transient-evoked otoacoustic emissions in humans
    • MAISON S, MICHEYL C, COLLET L. Contralateral frequency-modulated tones suppress transient-evoked otoacoustic emissions in humans. Hear. Res. 117:114-118, 1998.
    • (1998) Hear. Res. , vol.117 , pp. 114-118
    • Maison, S.1    Micheyl, C.2    Collet, L.3
  • 30
    • 0032905935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sinusoidal amplitude modulation alters contralateral noise suppression of evoked otoacoustic emissions in humans
    • MAISON S, MICHEYL C, COLLET L. Sinusoidal amplitude modulation alters contralateral noise suppression of evoked otoacoustic emissions in humans. Neuroscience 91:133-138, 1999.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.91 , pp. 133-138
    • Maison, S.1    Micheyl, C.2    Collet, L.3
  • 31
    • 0033973781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of medial olivocochlear efferent system in humans: Influence of stimulus bandwidth
    • MAISON S, MICHEYL C, ANDEOL G, GALLEGO S, COLLET L. Activation of medial olivocochlear efferent system in humans: influence of stimulus bandwidth. Hear. Res. 140:111-125, 2000.
    • (2000) Hear. Res. , vol.140 , pp. 111-125
    • Maison, S.1    Micheyl, C.2    Andeol, G.3    Gallego, S.4    Collet, L.5
  • 32
    • 0016733480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loudness and the acoustical reflex
    • MARGOLIS R, POPELKA G. Loudness and the acoustical reflex. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 58:1330-1332, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.58 , pp. 1330-1332
    • Margolis, R.1    Popelka, G.2
  • 33
    • 0000851226 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic reflex in man
    • MOLLER A. Acoustic reflex in man. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 34:1524-1534, 1962.
    • (1962) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.34 , pp. 1524-1534
    • Moller, A.1
  • 35
    • 0024593417 scopus 로고
    • Changes in spontaneous otoacoustic emissions produced by acoustic stimulation of the contralateral ear
    • MOTT JB, NORTON SJ, NEELY ST, WARR WB. Changes in spontaneous otoacoustic emissions produced by acoustic stimulation of the contralateral ear. Hear. Res. 38:229-242, 1989.
    • (1989) Hear. Res. , vol.38 , pp. 229-242
    • Mott, J.B.1    Norton, S.J.2    Neely, S.T.3    Warr, W.B.4
  • 36
    • 0019170856 scopus 로고
    • Changes in endolymphatic potential and crossed olivocochlear bundle stimulation alter cochlear mechanics
    • MOUNTAIN DC. Changes in endolymphatic potential and crossed olivocochlear bundle stimulation alter cochlear mechanics. Science 210:71-72, 1980.
    • (1980) Science , vol.210 , pp. 71-72
    • Mountain, D.C.1
  • 37
    • 18844437822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of neural synchronization and peripheral compression on the acoustic-reflex threshold
    • MULLER-WEHLAU M, MAUERMANN M, DAU T, KOLLMEIER B. The effects of neural synchronization and peripheral compression on the acoustic-reflex threshold. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 117:3016-3027, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.117 , pp. 3016-3027
    • Muller-Wehlau, M.1    Mauermann, M.2    Dau, T.3    Kollmeier, B.4
  • 38
    • 0030031685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of efferent stimulation on basilar membrane displacement in the basal turn of the guinea pig cochlea
    • MURUGASU E, RUSSELL IJ. The effect of efferent stimulation on basilar membrane displacement in the basal turn of the guinea pig cochlea. J. Neurosci. 16:325-332, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 325-332
    • Murugasu, E.1    Russell, I.J.2
  • 41
    • 21244446711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological mechanisms of onset adaptation and contralateral suppression of dpoaes in the rat
    • RELKIN EM, STERNS A, PRIEVE BA, WOODS CI. Physiological mechanisms of onset adaptation and contralateral suppression of dpoaes in the rat. J. Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol. 6:119-135, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol. , vol.6 , pp. 119-135
    • Relkin, E.M.1    Sterns, A.2    Prieve, B.A.3    Woods, C.I.4
  • 42
    • 24944440154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active hair bundle movements and the cochlear amplifier
    • RICCI A. Active hair bundle movements and the cochlear amplifier. J. Am. Acad. Audiol. 14:325-338, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Am. Acad. Audiol. , vol.14 , pp. 325-338
    • Ricci, A.1
  • 43
    • 0036138893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of active hair bundle motion in auditory hair cells
    • RICCI AJ, CRAWFORD AC, FETTIPLACE R. Mechanisms of active hair bundle motion in auditory hair cells. J. Neurosci. 22:44-52, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 44-52
    • Ricci, A.J.1    Crawford, A.C.2    Fettiplace, R.3
  • 44
    • 0022340561 scopus 로고
    • Physiological and morphological characterization of efferent neurons in the guinea pig cochlea
    • ROBERTSON D, GUMMER M. Physiological and morphological characterization of efferent neurons in the guinea pig cochlea. Hear. Res. 20:63-77, 1985.
    • (1985) Hear. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 63-77
    • Robertson, D.1    Gummer, M.2
  • 45
    • 0041567037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Input-output functions for stimulus-frequency otoacoustic emissions in normal-hearing adult ears
    • SCHAIRER KS, FITZPATRICK D, KEFFE DH. Input-output functions for stimulus-frequency otoacoustic emissions in normal-hearing adult ears. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 114:944-966, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.114 , pp. 944-966
    • Schairer, K.S.1    Fitzpatrick, D.2    Keffe, D.H.3
  • 46
    • 0017142947 scopus 로고
    • The acoustic reflex at low sensation levels
    • SESTERHENN G, BREUNINGER H. The acoustic reflex at low sensation levels. Audiology 15:523-533, 1976.
    • (1976) Audiology , vol.15 , pp. 523-533
    • Sesterhenn, G.1    Breuninger, H.2
  • 47
    • 0032891114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evoked otoacoustic emissions arise by fundamentally different mechanisms: A taxonomy for mammalian oaes
    • SHERA CA, GUINAN JJ JR. Evoked otoacoustic emissions arise by fundamentally different mechanisms: a taxonomy for mammalian oaes. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 105:782-798, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.105 , pp. 782-798
    • Shera, C.A.1    Guinan Jr., J.J.2
  • 48
    • 0038709684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulus-frequency-emission group delay: A test of coherent reflection filtering and a window on cochlear tuning
    • SHERA CA, GUINAN JJ JR. Stimulus-frequency-emission group delay: a test of coherent reflection filtering and a window on cochlear tuning. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 113:2762-2772, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.113 , pp. 2762-2772
    • Shera, C.A.1    Guinan Jr., J.J.2
  • 49
    • 0020003566 scopus 로고
    • Efferent control of cochlear mechanics? Olivocochlear bundle stimulation affects cochlear biomechanical non-linearity
    • SIEGEL JH, KIM DO. Efferent control of cochlear mechanics? Olivocochlear bundle stimulation affects cochlear biomechanical non-linearity. Hear. Res. 6:172-182, 1982.
    • (1982) Hear. Res. , vol.6 , pp. 172-182
    • Siegel, J.H.1    Kim, D.O.2
  • 50
    • 0008019637 scopus 로고
    • Post-tetanic potentiation in the middle-ear-muscle acoustic reflex
    • SIMMONS FB. Post-tetanic potentiation in the middle-ear-muscle acoustic reflex. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 32:1589-1591, 1960.
    • (1960) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.32 , pp. 1589-1591
    • Simmons, F.B.1
  • 51
    • 0029014333 scopus 로고
    • A novel cholinergic slow effect of olivocochlear stimulation on cochlear potentials in the guinea pig
    • SRIDHAR TS, LIBERMAN MC, BROWN MC, SEWELL WF. A novel cholinergic slow effect of olivocochlear stimulation on cochlear potentials in the guinea pig. J. Neurosci. 15:3667-3678, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 3667-3678
    • Sridhar, T.S.1    Liberman, M.C.2    Brown, M.C.3    Sewell, W.F.4
  • 52
    • 0020692430 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of frequency specificity of acoustic reflex facilitation
    • STELMACHOWICZ PG, GORGA MP. Investigation of frequency specificity of acoustic reflex facilitation. Audiology 22:128-135, 1983.
    • (1983) Audiology , vol.22 , pp. 128-135
    • Stelmachowicz, P.G.1    Gorga, M.P.2
  • 53
    • 0029865805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ipsilateral suppression of transient evoked otoacoustic emission: The role of the medial olivocochlear system
    • TAVARTKILADZE GA, FROLENKOV GI, ARTAMASOV SV. Ipsilateral suppression of transient evoked otoacoustic emission: the role of the medial olivocochlear system. Acta Oto-laryngol. 116:213-218, 1996.
    • (1996) Acta Oto-laryngol. , vol.116 , pp. 213-218
    • Tavartkiladze, G.A.1    Frolenkov, G.I.2    Artamasov, S.V.3
  • 54
    • 0036212147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axodendritic and dendrodendritic synapses within outer spiral bundles in a human
    • THIERS FA, BURGESS BJ, NADOL JB JR. Axodendritic and dendrodendritic synapses within outer spiral bundles in a human. Hear. Res. 164:97-104, 2002a.
    • (2002) Hear. Res. , vol.164 , pp. 97-104
    • Thiers, F.A.1    Burgess, B.J.2    Nadol Jr., J.B.3
  • 56
    • 0027137186 scopus 로고
    • Frequency analysis of the contralateral suppression of evoked otoacoustic emissions by narrow-band noise
    • THORNTON N. Frequency analysis of the contralateral suppression of evoked otoacoustic emissions by narrow-band noise. Br. J. Audiol. 27:281-289, 1993.
    • (1993) Br. J. Audiol. , vol.27 , pp. 281-289
    • Thornton, N.1
  • 57
    • 0036211340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of noise bandwidth on the contralateral suppression of transient evoked otoacoustic emissions
    • VELENOVSKY D, GLATTKE T. The effect of noise bandwidth on the contralateral suppression of transient evoked otoacoustic emissions. Hear. Res. 164:39-48, 2002.
    • (2002) Hear. Res. , vol.164 , pp. 39-48
    • Velenovsky, D.1    Glattke, T.2
  • 58
    • 0025968551 scopus 로고
    • Effect of contralateral acoustic stimulation on active cochlear micromechanical properties in human subjects: Dependence on stimulus variables
    • VEUILLET E, COLLET L, DUCLAUX R. Effect of contralateral acoustic stimulation on active cochlear micromechanical properties in human subjects: dependence on stimulus variables. J. Neurophysiol. 65:724-735, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.65 , pp. 724-735
    • Veuillet, E.1    Collet, L.2    Duclaux, R.3
  • 59
    • 0026643839 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of ear-canal pressure and contralateral acoustic stimulation on evoked otoacoustic emissions in humans
    • VEUILLET E, COLLET L, MORGON A. Differential effects of ear-canal pressure and contralateral acoustic stimulation on evoked otoacoustic emissions in humans. Hear. Res. 61:47-55, 1992.
    • (1992) Hear. Res. , vol.61 , pp. 47-55
    • Veuillet, E.1    Collet, L.2    Morgon, A.3
  • 60
    • 0001204483 scopus 로고
    • Organization of olivocochlear efferent systems in mammals
    • Mammalian Auditory Pathway: Neuroanatomy, Springer Verlag, New York
    • WARR WB (1992) Organization of olivocochlear efferent systems in mammals. Mammalian Auditory Pathway: Neuroanatomy, Springer Handbook of Auditory Research. Springer Verlag, New York, pp 410-448.
    • (1992) Springer Handbook of Auditory Research , pp. 410-448
    • Warr, W.B.1
  • 61
    • 0025958252 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the crossed acoustic reflex on distortion-product otoacoustic emissions in awake rabbits
    • WHITEHEAD ML, MARTIN GK, LONSBURY-MARTIN BL. Effects of the crossed acoustic reflex on distortion-product otoacoustic emissions in awake rabbits. Hear. Res. 51:55-72, 1991.
    • (1991) Hear. Res. , vol.51 , pp. 55-72
    • Whitehead, M.L.1    Martin, G.K.2    Lonsbury-Martin, B.L.3
  • 62
    • 0014856166 scopus 로고
    • Effects of electrical stimulation of the crossed olivocochlear bundle on single auditory-nerve fibers in the cat
    • WIEDERHOLD ML, KIANG NYS. Effects of electrical stimulation of the crossed olivocochlear bundle on single auditory-nerve fibers in the cat. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 48:950-965, 1970.
    • (1970) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.48 , pp. 950-965
    • Wiederhold, M.L.1    Kiang, N.Y.S.2
  • 63
    • 0017876718 scopus 로고
    • Threshold and growth of the acoustic reflex
    • WILSON RH, MCBRIDE LM. Threshold and growth of the acoustic reflex. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 631147-154, 1978.
    • (1978) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.631 , pp. 147-154
    • Wilson, R.H.1    McBride, L.M.2
  • 64
    • 0029380410 scopus 로고
    • The origin of periodicity in the spectrum of evoked otoacoustic emissions
    • ZWEIG G, SHERA CA. The origin of periodicity in the spectrum of evoked otoacoustic emissions. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 98:2018-2047, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.98 , pp. 2018-2047
    • Zweig, G.1    Shera, C.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.