메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 11, 2006, Pages 2474-2494

Spaceborne profiling of atmospheric temperature and particle extinction with pure rotational Raman lidar and of relative humidity in combination with differential absorption lidar: Performance simulations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOLS; ATMOSPHERIC HUMIDITY; COMPUTER SIMULATION; METEOROLOGY; RAMAN SCATTERING; ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION;

EID: 33744477104     PISSN: 1559128X     EISSN: 15394522     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/AO.45.002474     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (48)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 33744486826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third session, WMO
    • World Meteorological Organisation (WMO), Expert Team, Commission on Basic Systems, Working Group on Satellites, Third session, Final Report, No. 1 (WMO, 1998), p. 73.
    • (1998) Final Report , Issue.1 , pp. 73
  • 2
    • 84893995603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational requirements
    • CEOS WMO On-line Database, Version 2.5, Observational requirements, http://altostratus.wmo.ch/sat/stations/_asp_htx_idc/Requirements.asp (2003).
    • (2003) CEOS WMO On-line Database, Version 2.5
  • 5
    • 33744485505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WALES - Water vapour lidar experiment in space
    • B. Battrick, ed., ESA SP-1279 European Space Agency
    • European Space Agency, "WALES - Water Vapour Lidar Experiment in Space, Report for Mission Selection, Technical and Programmatic Annex," B. Battrick, ed., ESA SP-1279 (European Space Agency, 2004).
    • (2004) Report for Mission Selection, Technical and Programmatic Annex
  • 6
    • 0037147468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined raman lidar for the measurement of atmospheric temperature, water vapor, particle extinction coefficient, and particle backscatter coefficient
    • A. Behrendt, T. Nakamura, M. Onishi, R. Baumgart, and T. Tsuda, "Combined Raman lidar for the measurement of atmospheric temperature, water vapor, particle extinction coefficient, and particle backscatter coefficient," Appl. Opt. 41, 7657-7666 (2002).
    • (2002) Appl. Opt. , vol.41 , pp. 7657-7666
    • Behrendt, A.1    Nakamura, T.2    Onishi, M.3    Baumgart, R.4    Tsuda, T.5
  • 7
    • 14744297272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of active and passive remote sensing from space: An analysis based on the simulated performance of IASI and space borne differential absorption lidar
    • Elsevier
    • V. Wulfmeyer, H. Bauer, P. Di Girolamo, and C. Serio, "Comparison of active and passive remote sensing from space: An analysis based on the simulated performance of IASI and space borne differential absorption lidar," in Remote Sensing of Environment, (Elsevier, 2005), Vol. 95, pp. 211-230.
    • (2005) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.95 , pp. 211-230
    • Wulfmeyer, V.1    Bauer, H.2    Di Girolamo, P.3    Serio, C.4
  • 13
    • 3142562580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency stabilized, diode pumped Nd:YAG laser with up to 0.5 J pulse energy and average output powers of 100W
    • ESA SP-561 European Space Agency
    • M. Ostermeyer, P. Kappe, R. Menzel, and V. Wulfineyer, "Frequency stabilized, diode pumped Nd:YAG laser with up to 0.5 J pulse energy and average output powers of 100W," in Proceedings of the 22nd International Laser Radar Conference, ESA SP-561 (European Space Agency, 2004), Vol. 1, pp. 57-60.
    • (2004) Proceedings of the 22nd International Laser Radar Conference , vol.1 , pp. 57-60
    • Ostermeyer, M.1    Kappe, P.2    Menzel, R.3    Wulfineyer, V.4
  • 14
    • 13444291437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diode-pumped Nd:YAG master oscillator power amplifier with high pulse energy, excellent beam quality, and frequency-stabilized master oscillator as a basis for a next-generation system
    • M. Ostermeyer, P. Kappe, R. Menzel, and V. Wulfineyer, "Diode-pumped Nd:YAG master oscillator power amplifier with high pulse energy, excellent beam quality, and frequency-stabilized master oscillator as a basis for a next-generation system," Appl. Opt. 44, 582-590 (2005).
    • (2005) Appl. Opt. , vol.44 , pp. 582-590
    • Ostermeyer, M.1    Kappe, P.2    Menzel, R.3    Wulfineyer, V.4
  • 15
    • 3142568716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and development of a high-power Ti:sapphire laser transmitter
    • ESA SP-561 European Space Agency
    • G. Wagner, M. Shiler, and V. Wulfmeyer, "Design and development of a high-power Ti:sapphire laser transmitter," in Proceedings of the 22nd International Laser Radar Conference, ESA SP-561 (European Space Agency, 2004), Vol. 1, pp. 203-206.
    • (2004) Proceedings of the 22nd International Laser Radar Conference , vol.1 , pp. 203-206
    • Wagner, G.1    Shiler, M.2    Wulfmeyer, V.3
  • 16
    • 33744464468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C. Camy-Peyret and J. Eyre, eds., EUMETSAT
    • C. Camy-Peyret and J. Eyre, eds., Science Plan, Issue 1 (EUMETSAT, 1998).
    • (1998) Science Plan , Issue.1
  • 18
    • 0033379367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of temperature and humidity profile information from microwave radiances over different surface types
    • S. J. English, "Estimation of temperature and humidity profile information from microwave radiances over different surface types," J. Appl. Meteorol. 38, 1526-1541 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Appl. Meteorol , vol.38 , pp. 1526-1541
    • English, S.J.1
  • 19
    • 24944438955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential of advanced microwave sounding unit-A (AMSU-A) and AMSU-B measurements for atmospheric temperature and humidity profiling over land
    • D07109, doi:10.1029/2004JD005318
    • F. Karbou, F. Aires, C. Prigent, and L. Eymard, "Potential of Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit-A (AMSU-A) and AMSU-B measurements for atmospheric temperature and humidity profiling over land," J. Geophys. Res. 110, D07109, doi:10.1029/2004JD005318 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Karbou, F.1    Aires, F.2    Prigent, C.3    Eymard, L.4
  • 20
    • 33744455944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B. Battrick, ed., ESA SP-1279 European Space Agency
    • European Space Agency, "ACE+ - Atmosphere and Climate Explorer," B. Battrick, ed., ESA SP-1279 (European Space Agency, 2004).
    • (2004) ACE+ - Atmosphere and Climate Explorer
  • 21
    • 30144439536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature measurements with lidar
    • of Springer Series in Optical Sciences, C. Weitkamp, ed. Springer
    • A. Behrendt, "Temperature measurements with lidar," in Lidar: Range-Resolved Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere, Vol. 102 of Springer Series in Optical Sciences, C. Weitkamp, ed. (Springer, 2005), pp. 273-305.
    • (2005) Lidar: Range-Resolved Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere , vol.102 , pp. 273-305
    • Behrendt, A.1
  • 22
    • 0004857525 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal trends of temperature, density, and pressure to 67.6 km obtained with the searchlight probing technique
    • L. B. Elterman, "Seasonal trends of temperature, density, and pressure to 67.6 km obtained with the searchlight probing technique," J. Geophys. Res. 58, 519-530 (1953).
    • (1953) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.58 , pp. 519-530
    • Elterman, L.B.1
  • 23
    • 80054948144 scopus 로고
    • Density and temperature profiles obtained by lidar between 35 and 70 km
    • A. Hauchecorne and M. L. Chanin, "Density and temperature profiles obtained by lidar between 35 and 70 km," Geophys. Res. Lett. 7, 565-568 (1980).
    • (1980) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 565-568
    • Hauchecorne, A.1    Chanin, M.L.2
  • 24
    • 0032571209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of lidar temperature analysis algorithms using simulated data
    • T. Leblanc, I. S. McDermid, A. Hauchecorne, and P. Keckhut, "Evaluation of lidar temperature analysis algorithms using simulated data," J. Geophys. Res. 103, 6177-6187 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 6177-6187
    • Leblanc, T.1    McDermid, I.S.2    Hauchecorne, A.3    Keckhut, P.4
  • 25
    • 0000099091 scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric temperature measurement using Raman lidar
    • P. Keckhut, M. L. Chanin, and A. Hauchecorne, "Stratospheric temperature measurement using Raman lidar," Appl. Opt. 29, 5182-5186 (1990).
    • (1990) Appl. Opt. , vol.29 , pp. 5182-5186
    • Keckhut, P.1    Chanin, M.L.2    Hauchecorne, A.3
  • 26
    • 0019004478 scopus 로고
    • Complementarity of UV and IR differential absorption lidar for global measurements of atmospheric species
    • G. Mégie and R. T. Menzies, "Complementarity of UV and IR differential absorption lidar for global measurements of atmospheric species," Appl. Opt. 19, 1173-1183 (1980).
    • (1980) Appl. Opt. , vol.19 , pp. 1173-1183
    • Mégie, G.1    Menzies, R.T.2
  • 27
    • 0027505721 scopus 로고
    • Differential absorption lidar measurements of atmospheric temperature profiles: Theory and experiment
    • F. A. Theopold and J. Bösenberg, "Differential absorption lidar measurements of atmospheric temperature profiles: Theory and experiment," J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 10, 165-179 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol , vol.10 , pp. 165-179
    • Theopold, F.A.1    Bösenberg, J.2
  • 28
    • 18844367149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground-based differential absorption lidar for water-vapor and temperature profiling: Methodology
    • J. Bösenberg, "Ground-based differential absorption lidar for water-vapor and temperature profiling: methodology," Appl. Opt. 37, 3845-3860 (1998).
    • (1998) Appl. Opt. , vol.37 , pp. 3845-3860
    • Bösenberg, J.1
  • 29
    • 0032095151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground-based differential absorption lidar for water-vapor profiling: Development and specifications of a high-performance laser transmitter
    • V. Wulfmeyer, "Ground-based differential absorption lidar for water-vapor profiling: development and specifications of a high-performance laser transmitter," Appl. Opt. 37, 3804-3824 (1998).
    • (1998) Appl. Opt. , vol.37 , pp. 3804-3824
    • Wulfmeyer, V.1
  • 30
    • 0012131225 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of temperature and aerosol to molecule ratio in the troposphere by optical radar
    • G. Fiocco, G. Benedetti-Michelangeli, K. Maschberger, and E. Madonna, "Measurement of temperature and aerosol to molecule ratio in the troposphere by optical radar," Nature 229, 78-79 (1971).
    • (1971) Nature , vol.229 , pp. 78-79
    • Fiocco, G.1    Benedetti-Michelangeli, G.2    Maschberger, K.3    Madonna, E.4
  • 31
    • 2542439615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet high-spectral-resolution Rayleigh-Mie lidar with a dual-pass Fabry-Perot etalon for measuring atmospheric temperature profiles of the troposphere
    • D. Hua, M. Uchida, and T. Kobayashi, "Ultraviolet high-spectral-resolution Rayleigh-Mie lidar with a dual-pass Fabry-Perot etalon for measuring atmospheric temperature profiles of the troposphere," Opt. Lett. 29, 1063-1065 (2004).
    • (2004) Opt. Lett. , vol.29 , pp. 1063-1065
    • Hua, D.1    Uchida, M.2    Kobayashi, T.3
  • 32
    • 0001405071 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of atmospheric temperature profiles by Raman backscatter
    • J. A. Cooney, "Measurements of atmospheric temperature profiles by Raman backscatter," J. Appl. Meteorol. 11, 108-112 (1972).
    • (1972) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.11 , pp. 108-112
    • Cooney, J.A.1
  • 33
    • 0042318818 scopus 로고
    • Remote measurement of atmospheric temperatures by Raman lidar
    • NASA
    • J. A. Salzman and T. A. Coney, "Remote measurement of atmospheric temperatures by Raman lidar," NASA Tech. Memo TM X-68250 (NASA, 1973).
    • (1973) NASA Tech. Memo TM X-68250
    • Salzman, J.A.1    Coney, T.A.2
  • 34
    • 84975581039 scopus 로고
    • Laser radar measurements of atmospheric temperature profiles by use of Raman rotational backscatter
    • J. A. Cooney and M. Pina, "Laser radar measurements of atmospheric temperature profiles by use of Raman rotational backscatter," Appl. Opt. 15, 602-603 (1976).
    • (1976) Appl. Opt. , vol.15 , pp. 602-603
    • Cooney, J.A.1    Pina, M.2
  • 35
    • 0020831322 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric temperature measurements using pure rotational Raman lidar
    • Y. Arshinov, S. Bobrovnikov, V. E. Zuev, and V. M. Mitev, "Atmospheric temperature measurements using pure rotational Raman lidar," Appl. Opt. 22, 2984-2990 (1983).
    • (1983) Appl. Opt. , vol.22 , pp. 2984-2990
    • Arshinov, Y.1    Bobrovnikov, S.2    Zuev, V.E.3    Mitev, V.M.4
  • 36
    • 0000623280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric temperature profiling in the presence of clouds with a pure rotational Raman lidar by use of an interference-filter-based polychromator
    • A. Behrendt and J. Reichardt, "Atmospheric temperature profiling in the presence of clouds with a pure rotational Raman lidar by use of an interference-filter-based polychromator," Appl. Opt. 39, 1372-1378 (2000).
    • (2000) Appl. Opt. , vol.39 , pp. 1372-1378
    • Behrendt, A.1    Reichardt, J.2
  • 38
    • 2542465826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined temperature lidar for measurements in the troposphere, stratosphere, and mesosphere
    • A. Behrendt, T. Nakamura, and T. Tsuda, "Combined temperature lidar for measurements in the troposphere, stratosphere, and mesosphere," Appl. Opt. 43, 2930-2939 (2004).
    • (2004) Appl. Opt. , vol.43 , pp. 2930-2939
    • Behrendt, A.1    Nakamura, T.2    Tsuda, T.3
  • 39
    • 0032462032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meteorological applications of temperature and water vapor retrievals from the ground-based Atmospheric Emitted Radiance Interferometer (AERI)
    • W. F. Feltz, W. L. Smith, R. O. Knuteson, H. R. Revercomb, H. B. Howell, and H. H. Woolf, "Meteorological applications of temperature and water vapor retrievals from the ground-based Atmospheric Emitted Radiance Interferometer (AERI)," J. Appl. Meteorol. 37, 857-875 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Appl. Meteorol , vol.37 , pp. 857-875
    • Feltz, W.F.1    Smith, W.L.2    Knuteson, R.O.3    Revercomb, H.R.4    Howell, H.B.5    Woolf, H.H.6
  • 40
    • 0004328117 scopus 로고
    • ANSI 2136.1-1986 American National Standards Institute
    • American National Standards Institute, "Safe use of lasers," ANSI 2136.1-1986 (American National Standards Institute, 1986).
    • (1986) Safe Use of Lasers
  • 42
    • 2442573871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotational Raman lidar measurements of atmospheric temperature in the UV
    • doi: 10.1029/2003GL018342
    • P. Di Girolamo, R. Marchese, D. N. Whiteman, and B. B. Demoz, "Rotational Raman lidar measurements of atmospheric temperature in the UV," Geophys. Res. Lett. 31, L01106, doi: 10.1029/2003GL018342 (2004).
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Di Girolamo, P.1    Marchese, R.2    Whiteman, D.N.3    Demoz, B.B.4
  • 43
    • 0027338949 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric temperature profiles made by rotational Raman scattering
    • G. Vaughan, D. P. Wareing, S. J. Pepler, L. Thomas, and V. Mitev, "Atmospheric temperature profiles made by rotational Raman scattering," Appl. Opt. 32, 2758-2764 (1993).
    • (1993) Appl. Opt. , vol.32 , pp. 2758-2764
    • Vaughan, G.1    Wareing, D.P.2    Pepler, S.J.3    Thomas, L.4    Mitev, V.5
  • 45
    • 14744295178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of an end-to-end model to simulate the performances of a water vapour DIAL system in space
    • ESA ESTEC Contract 16993/03/NL/FF European Space Agency
    • P. Di Girolamo, D. Summa, V. Wulfmeyer, H. Bauer, H. S. Bauer, A. Behrendt, M. Wirth, and B. Mayer, "Development of an end-to-end model to simulate the performances of a water vapour DIAL system in space," Final Report, ESA ESTEC Contract 16993/03/NL/FF (European Space Agency, 2004).
    • (2004) Final Report
    • Di Girolamo, P.1    Summa, D.2    Wulfmeyer, V.3    Bauer, H.4    Bauer, H.S.5    Behrendt, A.6    Wirth, M.7    Mayer, B.8
  • 46
    • 33744481483 scopus 로고
    • Standard tables for reference solar spectral irradiance at air mass 1.5: Direct normal and hemispherical for a 37 tilted surface
    • American National Standards Institute
    • American National Standards Institute, "Standard tables for reference solar spectral irradiance at air mass 1.5: direct normal and hemispherical for a 37 tilted surface," ASTM Standard G-173-03 (American National Standards Institute, 1985).
    • (1985) ASTM Standard G-173-03
  • 47
    • 77957806519 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse radiation in the galaxy
    • L. Henyey and J. Greenstein, "Diffuse radiation in the galaxy," Astrophys. J. 93, 70-83 (1941).
    • (1941) Astrophys. J. , vol.93 , pp. 70-83
    • Henyey, L.1    Greenstein, J.2
  • 49
    • 0000727521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a Fabry-Perot interferometer to isolate pure rotational Raman spectra of diatomic molecules
    • Y. Arshinov and S. Bobrovnikov, "Use of a Fabry-Perot interferometer to isolate pure rotational Raman spectra of diatomic molecules," Appl. Opt. 38, 4635-4638 (1999).
    • (1999) Appl. Opt. , vol.38 , pp. 4635-4638
    • Arshinov, Y.1    Bobrovnikov, S.2
  • 51
    • 33744495044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tech. Rep. APP-FP/99-11239/AC/ac European Space Agency
    • European Space Agency, ARMA Reference Model of the Atmosphere, Tech. Rep. APP-FP/99-11239/AC/ac (European Space Agency, 1999).
    • (1999) ARMA Reference Model of the Atmosphere
  • 52
    • 0027188052 scopus 로고
    • Rotational raman lidar to measure the atmospheric temperature from the ground
    • D. Nedeljkovic, A. Hauchecorne, and M. L. Chanin, "Rotational Raman lidar to measure the atmospheric temperature from the ground," IEEE Trans. Geosci Remote Sens. 31, 90-101 (1993).
    • (1993) IEEE Trans. Geosci Remote Sens. , vol.31 , pp. 90-101
    • Nedeljkovic, D.1    Hauchecorne, A.2    Chanin, M.L.3
  • 53
    • 0032606277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single and tandem Fabry-Perot etalons as solar background fiiters for lidar
    • J. A. McKay, "Single and tandem Fabry-Perot etalons as solar background fiiters for lidar," Appl. Opt. 38, 5851-5858 (1999).
    • (1999) Appl. Opt. , vol.38 , pp. 5851-5858
    • McKay, J.A.1
  • 55
    • 0021460966 scopus 로고
    • Collisional narrowing effects on spectral line shapes measured at high resolution
    • P. L. Varghese and R. K. Hanson, "Collisional narrowing effects on spectral line shapes measured at high resolution," Appl. Opt. 23, 2376-2385 (1984).
    • (1984) Appl. Opt. , vol.23 , pp. 2376-2385
    • Varghese, P.L.1    Hanson, R.K.2
  • 56
    • 0002294445 scopus 로고
    • Pressure broadening of the rotational Raman lines of some simple gases
    • K. S. Jammu, G. E. St. John, and H. L. Welsh, "Pressure broadening of the rotational Raman lines of some simple gases," Can. J. Phys. 44, 797-814 (1966).
    • (1966) Can. J. Phys. , vol.44 , pp. 797-814
    • Jammu, K.S.1    St John, G.E.2    Welsh, H.L.3
  • 60
    • 0032548385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple-scattering influence on extinction and backscatter-coefficient measurements with Raman and high-spectral-resolution lidars
    • U. Wandinger, "Multiple-scattering influence on extinction and backscatter-coefficient measurements with Raman and high-spectral-resolution lidars," Appl. Opt. 37, 417-427 (1998).
    • (1998) Appl. Opt. , vol.37 , pp. 417-427
    • Wandinger, U.1
  • 61
    • 0004947538 scopus 로고
    • Scattering of light by irregular ice crystals in three-dimensional inhomogeneous cirrus clouds
    • American Meteorological Society
    • A. Macke, "Scattering of light by irregular ice crystals in three-dimensional inhomogeneous cirrus clouds," in Proceedings of the Eighth Conference on Atmospheric Radiation (American Meteorological Society, 1994), pp. 304-306.
    • (1994) Proceedings of the Eighth Conference on Atmospheric Radiation , pp. 304-306
    • Macke, A.1
  • 63
    • 0004039062 scopus 로고
    • R. J. List, ed., 6th ed. Smithsonian Institution Press
    • R. J. List, ed., Smithsonian Meteorological Tables, 6th ed. (Smithsonian Institution Press, 1951), p. 527.
    • (1951) Smithsonian Meteorological Tables , pp. 527
  • 64
    • 0036396352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotational vibrational-rotational Raman lidar: Design and performance of the RASC Raman lidar at Shigaraki (34.8 deg N, 136.1 deg E), Japan
    • Lidar Remote Sensing for Industry and Environment Monitoring II, U. N. Singh, ed.
    • A. Behrendt, T. Nakamura, Y. Sawai, M. Onishi, and T. Tsuda, "Rotational vibrational-rotational Raman lidar: design and performance of the RASC Raman lidar at Shigaraki (34.8 deg N, 136.1 deg E), Japan," in Lidar Remote Sensing for Industry and Environment Monitoring II, U. N. Singh, ed., Proc. SPIE 4484, 151-162 (2001).
    • (2001) Proc. SPIE , vol.4484 , pp. 151-162
    • Behrendt, A.1    Nakamura, T.2    Sawai, Y.3    Onishi, M.4    Tsuda, T.5
  • 65
    • 3142624962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UV Raman lidar measurements of atmospheric temperature/relative humidity during IHOP: Measurements in presence of clouds
    • ESA SP-561 European Space Agency
    • R. Marchese, P. Di Girolamo, D. N. Whiteman, and B. B. Demoz, "UV Raman lidar measurements of atmospheric temperature/relative humidity during IHOP: measurements in presence of clouds," in Proceedings of the 22nd International Laser Radar Conference, ESA SP-561 (European Space Agency, 2004), Vol. 1, pp. 455-458.
    • (2004) Proceedings of the 22nd International Laser Radar Conference , vol.1 , pp. 455-458
    • Marchese, R.1    Di Girolamo, P.2    Whiteman, D.N.3    Demoz, B.B.4
  • 66
    • 1842608515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining water vapor DIAL and rotational Raman temperature lidar for humidity, temperature, and particle measurements with high resolution and accuracy
    • Lidar Remote Sensing for Industry and Environment Monitoring IV, U. N. Singh, ed.
    • A. Behrendt and V. Wulfmeyer, "Combining water vapor DIAL and rotational Raman temperature lidar for humidity, temperature, and particle measurements with high resolution and accuracy," in Lidar Remote Sensing for Industry and Environment Monitoring IV, U. N. Singh, ed., Proc. SPIE 5154, 61-64 (2003).
    • (2003) Proc. SPIE , vol.5154 , pp. 61-64
    • Behrendt, A.1    Wulfmeyer, V.2
  • 67
    • 84975557351 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of atmospheric aerosol extinction profiles with Raman lidar
    • A. Ansmann, M. Riebesell, and C. Weitkamp, "Measurement of atmospheric aerosol extinction profiles with Raman lidar," Opt. Lett. 15, 746-748 (1990).
    • (1990) Opt. Lett. , vol.15 , pp. 746-748
    • Ansmann, A.1    Riebesell, M.2    Weitkamp, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.