CO2 and N-fertilization effects on fine-root length, production, and mortality: A 4-year ponderosa pine study

Oecologia

Volumn 148, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 517-525

  Phillips, Donald L ^a   Johnson, Mark G ^a   Tingey, David T ^a   Storm, Marjorie J ^b   Ball, J Timothy ^c   Johnson, Dale W ^d  

^a U S ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY   (United States)

^b Dynamac International Inc   (United States)

^c Fireball Information Technologies   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA   (United States)

Author keywords

Carbon dioxide; Fine root dynamics; Nitrogen fertilization; Pinus ponderosa

Indexed keywords

BIOMASS; CONIFEROUS TREE; FERTILIZER; MORTALITY; NITROGEN; PRODUCTIVITY; ROOT; VIDEOGRAPHY;

PINUS PONDEROSA;

CARBON DIOXIDE; FERTILIZER; NITROGEN;

ARTICLE; ATMOSPHERE; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; PHYSIOLOGY; PLANT ROOT; PONDEROSA PINE; SEEDLING;

ATMOSPHERE; CARBON DIOXIDE; FERTILIZERS; NITROGEN; PINUS PONDEROSA; PLANT ROOTS; SEEDLING;

EID: 33744476181     PISSN: 00298549     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00442-006-0392-5     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. 2 and the magnitude and seasonal dynamics of root production and loss in Betula papyrifera. Plant Soil 190:211-216
2. Binkley D, Högberg P (1997) Does atmospheric deposition of nitrogen threaten Swedish forests? Forest Ecol Manag 92:119-152
3. 2] on plant-soil carbon below-ground: a summary and synthesis. Plant Soil 187:391-400
4. 35S in a Norway spruce (Picea abies (L) Karst) stand subjected to various nutrient and water supplies. Plant Soil 173:147-155
5. 2 effects on woody plant mass, form, and physiology. Oecologia 113:299-313
6. Dyckmans J, Flessa H (2002) Influence of tree internal nitrogen reserves on the responses of beech (Fagus sylvatica) trees to elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration. Tree Physiol 22:41-49
7. Enslin WR, Machemer P, Hendrick RL, Pregitzer KS (1994) MSU ROOTs Manual, Version 1.5., Center for Remote Sensing, Michigan State University, E. Lansing, MI, p 76
8. FAO (2001) Global forest resource assessment 2000: main report. FAO, Rome
9. Gaudinski JB, Trumbore SE, Davidson EA, Cook AC, Markewitz D, Richter DD (2001) The age of fine-root carbon in three forests of the eastern United States measured by radiocarbon. Oecologia 129:420-429
10. Griffin KL, Winner WE, Strain BR (1995) Growth and dry matter partitioning in loblolly and ponderosa pine seedlings in response to carbon and nitrogen availability. New Phytol 129:547-556
11. Hendricks AF, Nadelhoffer KJ, Aber JC (1993) Assessing the role of fine roots in carbon and nutrient cycling. Trends Ecol Evol 8:174-178
12. Itoh S (1985) In situ measurement of rooting density by microrhizotron. Soil Sci Plant Nutr 31:653-656
13. 2 and temperature. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
14. 2 and nitrogen fertilization on vegetation and soil nutrient content in juvenile ponderosa pine. Plant Soil 190:29-40
15. 2] and nitrogen fertilization on soils planted with ponderosa pine. Plant Soil 224:99-113
16. 2-fumigated and nitrogen-fertilized ponderosa pine. Plant Soil 165:129-138
17. 2 and nitrogen fertilization. Biogeochemistry (in press)
18. Johnson DW et al (1998) Effects of carbon dioxide and nitrogen on growth and nitrogen uptake in ponderosa and loblolly pine. J Environ Qual 27:414-425
19. Johnson MG, Meyer P (1998) Mechanical advancing handle that simplifies minirhizotron camera registration and image collection. J Environ Qual 27:710-714
20. 2, N-fertilization, and season on survival of ponderosa pine fine roots. Can J Forest Res 30:220-228
21. Johnson MG, Tingey DT, Phillips DL, Storm MJ (2001) Advancing fine root research with minirhizotrons. Environ Exp Bot 45:263-289
22. Joslin JD, Wolfe MH (1999) Disturbance during minirhizotron installation can affect root observation data. Soil Sci Soc Am J 63:218-221
23. 4 fluxes and biomass production of Phleum pratense on farmed peat soil. Soil Biol Biochem 37:739-750
24. Keyes MR, Grier CC (1981) Above- and below-ground net production in 40-year-old Douglas-fir stands on low and high productivity sites. Can J Forest Res 11:599-605
25. 2 and soil N availability. New Phytol 140:251-260
26. Lacointe A (2000) Carbon allocation among tree organs: a review of basic processes and representation in functional-structural tree models. Ann For Sci 57:521-533
27. 4. Plant Soil 258:81-90
28. 2 enrichment and nitrogen supply. I. Growth, biomass allocation and physiology. Plant Biosyst 136:189-198
29. 2], temperature increase and N supply effects o the turnover of below-ground carbon in a temperate grassland ecosystem. Plant Soil 210:233-247
30. Luo Y (2003) Uncertainties in interpretation of isotope signals for estimation of fine root longevity: theoretical considerations. Global Change Biol 9:1118-1129
31. Luo Y, et al (2004) Progressive nitrogen limitation of ecosystem responses to rising atmospheric carbon dioxide. BioScience 54:731-739
32. Matamala R, Gonzales-Meler MA, Jastrow JD, Norby RJ, Schlesinger WH (2003) Impacts of fine root turnover on forest NPP and soil C sequestration potential. Science 302:1385-1387
33. 2 on fine root production and activity in an intact temperate forest ecosystem. Global Change Biol 6:967-979
34. Melillo JM, McGuire AD, Kicklighter DW, Moore B III, Vorosmarty CJ, Schloss AL (1993) Global climatic change and terrestrial net primary production. Nature 363:234-240
35. Nadelhoffer KJ (2000) The potential effects of nitrogen deposition on fine-root production in forest ecosystems. New Phytol 147:131-139
36. Norby RJ (1998) Nitrogen deposition: a component of global change analyses. New Phytol 139:189-200
37. 2 enrichment. P Natl Acad Sci USA 101:9689-9693
38. 2-enriched atmosphere. Nature 411:469-472
39. 2 and soil-N availability on fine roots of Populus tremuloides. Ecol Appl 10:18-33
40. 2 on longleaf pine: productivity and allocation as influenced by nitrogen and water. Tree Physiol 17:397-405
41. 2 interactions on fine root dynamics in temperate forests: a theoretical model analysis. Global Change Biol 8:486-503
42. Richter DD, Markewitz D (2001) Understanding soil change: soil sustainability over millenia, centuries, and decades. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
43. SAS-Institute (1999) SAS/Stat user's guide, Version 8. SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, NC
44. 2 and climate to carbon storage by ecosystems in the United States. Science 287:2004-2006
45. Steele SJ, Gower ST, Vogel JG, Norman JM (1997) Root production, net primary production and turnover in aspen, jack pine and black spruce forests in Saskatchewan and Manitoba, Canada. Tree Physiol 17:577-587
46. Stevens GN, Jones RH, Mitchell RJ (2002) Rapid fine root disappearance in a pine woodland: a substantial carbon flux. Can J Forest Res 32:2225-2230
47. Thomas SM, Whitehead D, Adams JA, Reid JB, Sherlock RR, Leckie AC (1995) Seasonal root distribution and soil surface carbon fluxes for one-year-old Pinus radiata trees growing at ambient and elevated carbon dioxide concentrations. Tree Physiol 16:1015-1021
48. 2 concentration. Global Change Biol 5:107-121
49. Tierney GL, Fahey TJ (2002) Fine root turnover in a northern hardwood forest: a direct comparison of the radiocarbon and minirhizotron methods. Can J Forest Res 32:1692-1697
50. 2 and N-fertilization on root architecture in Pinus ponderosa. Trees 19:43-50
51. 2 and nitrogen on the synchrony of shoot and root growth in ponderosa pine. Tree Physiol 16:905-914
52. 2 and conifer roots: effects on growth, life span, and turnover. New Phytol 147:87-103
53. Tingey DT, Phillips DL, Johnson MG (2003) Optimizing minirhizotron sample frequency for an evergreen and deciduous tree species. New Phytol 157:155-161
54. 2 and N fertilization on fine root dynamics and fungal growth in seedling Pinus ponderosa. Environ Exp Bot 37:73-83
55. 2 levels. Ecol Appl 1:175-181
56. 2 and N fertilization in ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa Doug ex Laws). Plant Soil 190:19-28
57. 2 and N fertilization on soil respiration from ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) in open-top chambers. Can J Forest Res 25:1243-1251
58. 2 and soil fertility effects on growth, mycorrhizal colonization, and xylem water potential of juvenile ponderosa pine in a field soil. Plant Soil 195:25-36
59. 2. Forest Ecol Manag 137:1-11
60. 2, soil-N availability, and allocation of biomass and nitrogen by Populus tremuloides. Ecol Appl 10:34-46