Effects of elevated CO2, N-fertilization, and season on survival of ponderosa pine fine roots

Canadian Journal of Forest Research

Volumn 30, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 220-228

  Johnson, M G ^a   Phillips, D L ^a   Tingey, D T ^a   Storm, M J ^a  

^a U S ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE ENRICHMENT; FERTILIZER APPLICATION; FINE ROOT; NITROGEN; SEASONAL VARIATION; SURVIVAL;

PINUS PONDEROSA;

EID: 0034020784     PISSN: 00455067     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/cjfr-30-2-220     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. 2, annual report for 1992. Edited by D.W. Johnson. Electric Power Research Institute, 3412 Hillview Avenue, P.O. Box 10412, Palo Alto, CA 94303, U.S.A.
2. 2. Am. J. Bot. 83: 608-616.
3. 2 and the magnitude and seasonal dynamics of root production and loss in Betula papyrifera. Plant Soil, 190: 211-216.
4. Brouwer, R. 1983. Functional equilibrium: sense or nonsense? Neth. J. Agric. Sci. 31: 335-348.
5. 2 on fine root length and distribution in an oak-palmetto scrub ecosystem in central Florida. Global Change Biol. 2: 143-148.
6. Eissenstat, D.M., and Yanai, R.D. 1997. The ecology of root lifespan. Adv. Ecol. Res. No. 27. pp. 1-60.
7. Enslin, W.R., Pregitzer, K.S., and Hendrick, R.L. 1995. MSU ROOTS software. Michigan State University, Center for Remote Sensing, East Lansing, Mich.
8. Graham, J.H. 1995. Root regeneration and tolerance of citrus rootstocks to root rot caused by Phytophthora nicotianae. Phytopathology, 85: 111-117.
9. Hendrick, R.L., and Pregitzer, K.S. 1992. The demography of fine roots in a northern hardwood forest. Ecology, 73: 1094-1104
10. Hendrick, R.L., and Pregitzer, K.S. 1993. Patterns of fine root mortality in two sugar maple forests. Nature (London), 361: 59-61.
11. 2-fumigated and nitrogen-fertilized ponderosa pine. Plant Soil, 165: 129-138.
12. Johnson, D.W., Thomas, R.B., Griffen, K.L., Tissue, D.T., Ball, J.T., Strain, B.R., and Walker, R.F. 1998. Effects of carbon dioxide and nitrogen on growth and nitrogen uptake in ponderosa and loblolly pine. J. Environ. Qual. 27: 414-425.
13. Johnson, M.G., and Meyer, P. 1998. Mechanical advancing handle that simplifies minirhizotron camera registration and image collection. J. Environ. Qual. 27: 710-714.
14. 2: initial field results. Plant Physiol. (Life Sci. Adv.), 14: 81-88.
15. Lyr, H., and Hoffmann, G. 1967. Growth rates and growth periodicity of tree roots. Int. Rev. For. Res. 2: 181-236.
16. Majdi, H., and Kangas, P. 1997. Demography of fine roots in response to nutrient applications in a Norway spruce stand in southwestern Sweden. Ecoscience, 4: 199-205.
17. Majdi, H., and Nyland, J.-E. 1996. Does liquid fertilization affect fine root dynamics and lifespan of mycorrhizal short roots? Plant Soil, 185: 305-309.
18. Marshall, J.D., and Waring, R.H. 1985. Predicting fine root production and turnover by monitoring root starch and soil temperature. Can. J. For. Res. 15: 791-800.
19. McMichael, B.L., and Burke, J.J. 1996. Temperature effects on root growth. In Plant roots: the hidden half. 2nd ed. Edited by Y. Waisel, A. Eshel, and U. Kafkafi. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York. pp. 383-396.
20. Nambiar, E.K.S. 1987. Do nutrients retranslocate from fine roots? Can. J. For. Res. 17: 913-918.
21. Pregitzer, K.S., Hendrick, R.L., and Fogel, R. 1993. The demography of fine roots in response to patches of water and nitrogen. New Phytol. 125: 575-580.
22. 2, soil nitrogen and fine root turnover. New Phytol. 129: 579-585.
23. Santantonio, D., and Hermann, R.K. 1985. Standing crop, production and turnover of fine roots on dry, moderate and wet sites of mature Douglas-fir in western Oregon. Ann. Sci. For. 42: 113-142.
24. SAS Institute Inc. 1988. Additional SAS/STAT procedures. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, N.C. SAS Tech. Rep. No. P-179.
25. 2 concentration. Global Change Biol. 5: 109-124.
26. 2 and nitrogen on ponderosa pine fine roots and associated fungal components. J. Biogeogr. 22: 281-287.
27. 2 and nitrogen on the synchrony of shoot and root growth in ponderosa pine. Tree Physiol. 16: 905-914.
28. 2 and N-fertilization on fine root dynamics and fungal growth in seedling Pinus ponderosa. Environ. Exp. Bot. 37: 73-83.
29. Van Noordwijk, M., Martikanen, P., Bottner, P., Cuevas, E., Rouland, C., and Dhillion, S.S. 1998. Global change and root function. Global Change Biol. 4: 759-772.
30. 2 and N in ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa Dougl. ex Laws.). Plant Soil, 190: 19-28.
31. Wullschleger, S.D., Norby, R.J., and Gunderson, C.A. 1997. Forest trees and their response to atmospheric carbon dioxide enrichment - a compilation of results. In Advances in carbon dioxide effects research. Edited by L.H. Allen, Jr., M.B. Kirkham, D.M. Olszyk, and C.E. Whitman. American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wis. Am. Soc. Agron. Spec. Publ. No. 51. pp. 79-100.