Inconsistency and mental health: A meta-analysis;Inkonsistenz und psychische gesundheit: Eine metaanalyse

Zeitschrift fur Psychiatrie, Psychologie und Psychotherapie

Volumn 54, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 133-148

  Fries, Alexander ^a   Grawe, Klaus ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BERN   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

Consistency theory; Discordance; Health; Incongruence; Inconsistency; Psychopathology; Wellbeing

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CLINICAL TRIAL; HUMAN; MEDICAL PRACTICE; MEDICAL RESEARCH; MENTAL DISEASE; MENTAL HEALTH; META ANALYSIS; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; WELLBEING;

EID: 33646855071     PISSN: 16614747     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1024/1661-4747.54.2.133     Document Type: Article

References (82)

1. Berking, M., Grosse-Holtforth, M. & Jacobi, C. (2003). Reduction of incongruence in inpatient psychotherapy. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 10, 86-92.
2. Blood, A. J., Zatorre, R. J., Bermudes, P. & Evans, A. C. (1999). Emotional responses to pleasant and unpleasant music correlate wirth activity in paralimbic brain regions. Nature Neuroscience, 2, 382-387.
3. Borchard, B. (1992). Intrapsychischer Konflikt, subjektiv erlebte soziale Unterstützung und Symptombelastung. Göttingen: Unveröffentlichte Diplomarbeit am Fachbereich Biologie der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen.
4. Botvinick, M. M., Braver, T. S., Barch, D. M., Carter, C. S. & Cohen, J. D. (2001). Conflict monitoring and cognitive control. Psychological Review, 108, 624-652.
5. Brunstein, J. C. (1993). Personal goals and subjective well-being: A longitudinal study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 1061-1070.
6. Brunstein, J. C., Lautenschlager, U., Nawroth, B., Poehlmann, K. & Schultheiss, O. (1995). Persönliche Anliegen, soziale Motive und emotionales Wohlbefinden. Zeitschrift für Differentielle und Diagnostische Psychologie, 16, 1-10.
7. Brunstein, J. C., Schultheiss, O. C. & Grässmann, R. (1998). Personal goals and emotional well-being: The moderating role of motive dispositions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 494-508.
8. Cacioppo, J. R., Priester, J. R. & Berntson, G. G. (1993). Rudimentary determinants of attitudes: Arm flexion and extension have differential effects on attitudes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 5-17.
9. Chen, M. & Bargh, J. A. (1999). Consequences of automatic evaluation: Immediate behavioral predisposition to approach or avoid the stimulus. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25, 215-224.
10. Coats, E. J., Janoff-Bulman, R. & Alpert, N. (1996). Approach versus avoidance goals: Differences in self-evaluation and well-being. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 1057-1067.
11. Cooper, J. & Fazio, R. H. (1984). A new look at dissonance theory. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 17k, pp. 229-266). New York: Academic Press.
12. Diener, E. & Emmons, R. A. (1984). The independence of positive and negative affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 1105-1117.
13. Dollard, J. & Miller, N. E. (1950). Personality and psychotherapy. New York: McGraw-Hill.
14. Elliot, A. J. & Church, M. A. (2002). Client-articulated avoidance goals in the therapy context. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 49, 243-254.
15. Elliot, A. J. & Sheldon, K. M. (1997). Avoidance achievement motivation: A personal goals analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 171-185.
16. Elliot, A. J. & Sheldon, K. M. (1998). Avoidance personal goals and the personality-illness relationship. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 1282-1299.
17. Elliot, A. J., Sheldon, K. M. & Church, M. A. (1997). Avoidance personal goals and subjective well-being. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 23, 915-927.
18. Emmons, R. A. (1986). Personal strivings: An approach to personality and subjective well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1058-1068.
19. Emmons, R. A. (1996). Striving and feeling. Personal goals and subjective well-being. In P. M. Gollwitzer & J. A. Bargh (Eds.), The psychology of action: Linking cognition and motivation to behavior (pp. 313-337). New York: Guilford.
20. Emmons, R. A. & Colby, P. M. (1995). Emotional conflict and well-being: Relation to perceived availability, daily utilization, and observer reports of social support. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, 947-959.
21. Emmons, R. A. & King, L. A. (1988). Conflict among personal strivings: Immediate and long-term implications for psychological and physical well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1040-1048.
22. Epstein, S. (1982). Conflict and stress. In S. Goldberg & S. Bresnitz (Eds.), Handbook of stress (pp. 49-68). New York: Free Press.
23. Epstein, S. (1990). Cognitive-experiential self-theory. In L. A. Pervin (Ed.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (pp. 165-192). New York: Guilford.
24. Festinger, L. (1957). A theory of cognitive dissonance. Evanston, IL: Row, Peterson & Co.
25. Förster, J. & Strack, F. (1996). Influence of overt head movements on memory for valenced words: A case of conceptual-motor compatibility. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 421-430.
26. Fuhrmeister, M.-L. & Wiesenhütter, F. (1973). Metamusik: Psychosomatik der Ausübung zeitgenössischer Musik. München: J. F. Lehmanns Verlag.
27. Gräf, P. (1992). Der Zusammenhang von intrapsychischem Konflikt, sozialer Unterstützung und Symptombelastung bei psychosomatisch Erkrankten und Unfallpatienten. Frankfurt: Unveröffentlichte Diplomarbeit am Fachbereich Psychologie der J. W. Goethe Universität Frankfurt.
28. Grawe, K. (1998). Psychologische Therapie. Göttingen: Hogrefe.
29. Grawe, K. (2004). Psychological psychotherapy. Seattle and Toronto: Hogrefe & Huber.
30. Grosse-Holtforth, M. & Grawe, K. (2002). FAMOS Fragebogen zur Analyse Motivationaler Schemata. Manual. Göttingen: Hogrefe.
31. Grosse-Holtforth, M. & Grawe, K. (2003). Der Inkongruenzfragebogen (INK) - Ein Instrument zur Analyse motivationaler Inkongruenz. Zeitschrift für klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie, 32, 315-323.
32. Gütlich, V. (1996). Stadien der Veränderung, intrapsychische Konflikte und Therapiemotivation in stationärer Entwöhnungstherapie und im Maßregelvollzug. Frankfurt: Unveröffentlichte Diplomarbeit am Fachbereich Psychologie der J. W. Goethe Universität Frankfurt.
33. Halbach Moffitt, K. & Singer, J. A. (1994). Continuity in the life story: Self-defining memories, affect, and approach/avoidance personal strivings. Journal of Personality, 62, 21-43.
34. Heilizer, F. (1977). A review of theory and research on the assumption of Miller's response competition (conflict) models: Response gradients. Journal of General Psychology, 97, 17-71.
35. Heilizer, F. (1978). Approach-withdrawal response competition (AW-RC), displacement, and behavior modification. Journal of General Psychology, 99, 181-204.
36. Higgins, E. T. (1987). Self-discrepancy: A theory relating self and affect. Psychological Review, 94, 319-340.
37. Higgins, E. T., Bond, R., Klein, R. & Strauman, T. J. (1986). Self-Discrepancy and emotional vulnerability: How magnitude, accessibility, and type of discrepancy influence affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 5-15.
38. Hoyer, J. (1992). Intrapsychischer Konflikt und psychopathologische Symptombelastung. Quantitative Konfliktdiagnostik bei klinischen Gruppen. Regensburg: S. Roderer Verlag.
39. Hoyer, J., Fecht, J., Lauterbach, W. & Schneider, R. (2001). Changes in conflict, symptoms, and well-being during psychodynamic and cognitive-behavioral alcohol inpatient treatment. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 70, 209-215.
40. Huether, G. (2002). Und nichts wird fortan so sein wie bisher ... Die Folgen traumatischer Kindheitserfahrungen für die weitere Hirnentwicklung. Analytische Kinder und Jugendlichen Psychotherapie, 33, 461-476.
41. Ilardi, B. C., Leone, D., Kasser, T. & Ryan, R. M. (1993). Employee and supervisor ratings of motivation: Main effects and discrepancies associated with job satisfaction and adjustment in a factory setting. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 23, 1789-1805.
42. King, L. A., Richards, J. H. & Stemmerich, E. (1998). Daily goals, life goals, and worst fears: Means, ends, and subjective well-being. Journal of Personality, 66, 713-744.
43. Klepper, I. D. (1992). Untersuchung zur Reliabilität eines generellen Konfliktfragebogens. Frankfurt: Unveröffentlichte Diplomarbeit am Fachbereich Psychologie der J. W. Goethe Universität Frankfurt.
44. Kollek, B. C. (1993). Sozial erwünschtes Antwortverhalten (SDRS) und seine Auswirkungen auf Konfliktmessung und Symptomselbstaussage. Frankfurt: Unveröffentlichte Diplomarbeit am Fachbereich Psychologie der J. W. Goethe Universität Frankfurt.
45. Lauterbach, W. (1975). Assessing psychological conflict. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 14, 43-47.
46. Lauterbach, W. (1990). Intrapersonal conflict, life stress, and emotion. In C. D. Spielberger, I. G. Sarason, J. Strelau & J. M. T. Brebner (Eds.), Stress and anxiety (Vol. 3, pp. 85-92). New York: Hemisphere.
47. Lauterbach, W. (1996). The measurement of personal conflict. Psychotherapy Research, 6, 213-225.
48. Lazarus, R. S. (1993). From psychological stress to the emotions: A history of changing outlooks. Annual Review of Psychology, 44, 1-21.
49. Lilienthal, J. (1996). Veränderungsstadien in stationärer Alkoholentwöhnungstherapie: Psychometrische Ergebnisse zur deutschen Fassung der URICA und Zusammenhänge mit intrapsychischen Konflikten, Symptombelastung und Selbstaufmerksamkeit. Frankfurt: Unveröffentlichte Diplomarbeit am Fachbereich Psychologie der J. W. Goethe Universität Frankfurt.
50. McClelland, D. C. & Jemmott, J. B. (1980). Power motivation, stress and physical illness. Journal of Human Stress, 6, 6-15.
51. McGregor, I. & Little, B. R. (1998). Personal projects, happiness, and meaning: On doing well and being yourself. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 494-512.
52. Metla, E. (2002). Untersuchung besonderer Merkmale intrapersonaler Konflikte bei Neurose- und Alkoholkranken. St. Petersburg: Unverö ffentlichte Dissertation an der Staatsuniversität St. Petersburg.
53. Michalak, J. & Schulte, D. (2002). Zielkonflikte und Therapiemotivation. Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie: Forschung und Praxis, 31, 213-219.
54. Miller, N. E. (1944). Experimental studies of conflict. In J. Hunt (Ed.), Personality and the behavior disorders (Vol. 1, pp. 431-465). New York: Ronald.
55. Neumann, R. & Strack, F. (2000). Approach and avoidance: The influence of proprioceptive and exteroceptive cues on encoding of affective informations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 39-48.
56. Noyon, A. (2002a). Intrapsychische Konflikte in Partnerschaften. Hamburg: Kovac.
57. Noyon, A. (2002b). Metaanalyse bislang durchgeführter Studien mit der Frankfurter Konfliktdiagnostik. Arbeiten aus dem Institut für Psychologie der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt a. M., 5.
58. Omodei, M. M. & Wearing, A. J. (1990). Need satisfaction and involvement in personal projects: Toward an integrative model of subjective well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 762-769.
59. Palys, T. S. & Little, B. R. (1983). Perceived life satisfaction and the organization of personal project systems. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 1221-1230.
60. Perring, C., Oatley, K. & Smith, J. (1988). Psychiatric symptoms and conflict between personal plans. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 61, 167-177.
61. Pierce, K. M., Strauman, T. J. & Lowe Vandell, D. (1999). Self-discrepancy, negative life events and social support in relation to dejection in mothers of infants. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 18, 490-501.
62. Poehlmann, K. (2001). Agency- and communion-orientation in life goals: Impacts on goal pursuit strategies and psychological well-being. In P. Schmuck & K. M. Sheldon (Eds.), Life goals and well being: Towards a positive psychology of human striving (pp. 68-84). Kirkland, WA: Hogrefe & Huber.
63. Powers, W. T. (1973). Behavior: The control of perception. New York: Aldine.
64. Reis, H. T., Sheldon, K. M., Gable, S. L., Rocsoe, J. & Ryan, R. M. (2000). Daily well-being: The role of autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26, 419-435.
65. Renner, W. & Platz, T. (2000). Intrapsychische Konflikte als Indikatoren seelischer Gesundheit. In W. Duer & J. M. Pelikan (Hrsg.), Gesundheit beobachten. Dokumentation und Berichterstattung als Aufgabe der Gesundheitsförderung (S. 89-98). Wien: Facultas Universitätsverlag.
66. Renner, W. & Leibetseder, M. (2000). The relationship of personal conflict and clinical symptoms in a high-conflict and a low-conflict subgroup: A correlational study. Psychotherapy Research, 10, 321-336.
67. Rosenthal, R. (2000). Contrasts and effect sizes in behavioral research: A correlational approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
68. Ruehlman, L. S. & Wolchik, S. A. (1988). Personal goals and interpersonal support and hindrance as factors in psychological distress and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55, 293-301.
69. Rustenbach, S. J. (2003). Metaanalyse. Eine anwendungsorientierte Einführung. Bern: Huber.
70. Schmauch-Manus, C. (1991). Frauen im Klimakterium. Lebenssituation, Konflikte und psychische Befindlichkeit. Frankfurt: Unveröffentlichte Diplomarbeit am Fachbereich Psychologie der J. W. Goethe Universität Frankfurt.
71. Schulte, D. (2000). Angststörungen. In G. Lazarus-Mainka & S. Siebeneick (Hrsg.), Angst und Ängstlichkeit. Ein Lehrbuch. Göttingen: Hogrefe.
72. Seligman, M. E. & Maier, S. F. (1967). Failure to escape traumatic shock. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 74, 1-9.
73. Sheldon, K. M. & Bettencourt, B. A. (2002). Psychological need-satisfaction and subjective well-being within social groups. British Journal of Social Psychology, 41, 25-38.
74. Sheldon, K. M. & Elliot, A. J. (1999). Goal striving, need satisfaction, and longitudinal well-being: The self-concordance model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, 482-497.
75. Sheldon, K. M. & Kasser, T. (1995). Coherence and congruence: Two aspects of personality integration. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, 531-543.
76. Sheldon, K. M. & Kasser, T. (1998). Pursuing personal goals: Skills enable progress, but not all progress is beneficial. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 1319-1331.
77. Sheldon, K. M., Elliot, A. J., Kim, Y. & Kasser, T. (2001). What is satisfying about satisfying events? Testing 10 candidate psychological needs. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 325-339.
78. Sheldon, K. M., Ryan, R. M. & Reis, H. T. (1996). What makes for a good day? Competence and autonomy in the day and in the person. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 1270-1279.
79. Strauman, T. J., Kolden, G. G., Stromquist, V., Davis, N., Kwapil, L., Heerey, E. & Schneider, K. (2001). The effects of treatments for depression on perceived failure in self-regulation. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, 693-712.
80. Strauman, T. J., Lemieux, A. M. & Coe, C. L. (1993). Self-discrepancy and natural killer cell activity: Immunological consequences of negative self-evaluation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 1042-1052.
81. Van Hook, E. & Higgins, E. T. (1988). Self-related problems beyond the self-concept: Motivational consequences of discrepant self-guides. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55, 625-633.
82. Vieth, A. Z., Strauman, T. J., Kolden, G. G., Woods, T. E., Michels, J. L. & Klein, M. H. (2003). Self-System Therapy (SST): A theory-based psychotherapy for depression. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10, 245-268.