메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 452-461

Ductus venosus shunting in the fetal venous circulation: Regulatory mechanisms, diagnostic methods and medical importance

Author keywords

Blood flow volume; Ductus venosus; DV shunting; Fetal growth regulation; Liver perfusion

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCHOLINE; ADRENALIN; ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; CATECHOLAMINE; CYTOKINE; EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR; INDOMETACIN; INSULIN; LEPTIN; MICROSPHERE; NITROPRUSSIDE SODIUM; NORADRENALIN; PHENAZONE; PHENYLEPHRINE; POTASSIUM CHLORIDE; PROSTACYCLIN; PROSTAGLANDIN E1; PROSTAGLANDIN H2; SOMATOMEDIN B; SOMATOMEDIN BINDING PROTEIN; SOMATOMEDIN C; THROMBOXANE A2;

EID: 33646715141     PISSN: 09607692     EISSN: 14690705     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/uog.2747     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (86)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0014114779 scopus 로고
    • The circulation of the fetus in utero. Methods for studying distribution of blood flow, cardiac output and organ blood flow
    • Rudolph AM, Heymann MA. The circulation of the fetus in utero. Methods for studying distribution of blood flow, cardiac output and organ blood flow. Circ Res 1967; 21: 163-184.
    • (1967) Circ Res , vol.21 , pp. 163-184
    • Rudolph, A.M.1    Heymann, M.A.2
  • 3
    • 0018632141 scopus 로고
    • Preferential streaming of ductus venosus blood to the brain and heart in fetal lambs
    • Edelstone DI, Rudolph AM. Preferential streaming of ductus venosus blood to the brain and heart in fetal lambs. Am J Physiol 1979; 237: H724-729.
    • (1979) Am J Physiol , vol.237
    • Edelstone, D.I.1    Rudolph, A.M.2
  • 4
    • 0019016623 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hypoxemia and decreasing umbilical flow liver and ductus venosus blood flows in fetal lambs
    • Edelstone DI, Rudolph AM, Heymann MA. Effects of hypoxemia and decreasing umbilical flow liver and ductus venosus blood flows in fetal lambs. Am J Physiol 1980; 238: H656-663.
    • (1980) Am J Physiol , vol.238
    • Edelstone, D.I.1    Rudolph, A.M.2    Heymann, M.A.3
  • 6
    • 0025855869 scopus 로고
    • Umbilical and hepatic venous responses to circulating vasoconstrictive hormones in fetal lamb
    • Paulick RP, Meyers RL, Rudolph CD, Rudolph AM. Umbilical and hepatic venous responses to circulating vasoconstrictive hormones in fetal lamb. Am J Physiol 1991; 260: H1205-1213.
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.260
    • Paulick, R.P.1    Meyers, R.L.2    Rudolph, C.D.3    Rudolph, A.M.4
  • 7
    • 0019255943 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and recirculation of umbilical and systemic venous blood flow in fetal lambs during hypoxia
    • Reuss ML, Rudolph AM. Distribution and recirculation of umbilical and systemic venous blood flow in fetal lambs during hypoxia. J Dev Physiol 1980; 2: 71-84.
    • (1980) J Dev Physiol , vol.2 , pp. 71-84
    • Reuss, M.L.1    Rudolph, A.M.2
  • 8
    • 0031835311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood flow through the ductus venosus in singleton and multifetal pregnancies and in fetuses with intrauterine growth retardation
    • Tchirikov M, Rybakowski C, Huneke B, Schröder HJ. Blood flow through the ductus venosus in singleton and multifetal pregnancies and in fetuses with intrauterine growth retardation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998; 178: 943-949.
    • (1998) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.178 , pp. 943-949
    • Tchirikov, M.1    Rybakowski, C.2    Huneke, B.3    Schröder, H.J.4
  • 9
    • 0031879051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler ultrasound evaluation of ductus venosus blood flow during acute hypoxemia in fetal lambs
    • Tchirikov M, Eisermann K, Rybakowski C, Schröder HJ. Doppler ultrasound evaluation of ductus venosus blood flow during acute hypoxemia in fetal lambs. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1998; 11: 426-431.
    • (1998) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.11 , pp. 426-431
    • Tchirikov, M.1    Eisermann, K.2    Rybakowski, C.3    Schröder, H.J.4
  • 10
    • 0033967628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood flow and the degree of shunting through the ductus venosus in the human fetus
    • Kiserud T, Rasmussen S, Skulstad S. Blood flow and the degree of shunting through the ductus venosus in the human fetus. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000; 182: 147-153.
    • (2000) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.182 , pp. 147-153
    • Kiserud, T.1    Rasmussen, S.2    Skulstad, S.3
  • 12
    • 2542464794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous measurements of umbilical venous, fetal hepatic, and ductus venosus blood flow in growth-restricted human fetuses
    • Bellotti M, Pennati G, De Gasperi C, Bozzo M, Battaglia FC, Ferrazzi E. Simultaneous measurements of umbilical venous, fetal hepatic, and ductus venosus blood flow in growth-restricted human fetuses. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004; 190: 1347-1358.
    • (2004) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.190 , pp. 1347-1358
    • Bellotti, M.1    Pennati, G.2    De Gasperi, C.3    Bozzo, M.4    Battaglia, F.C.5    Ferrazzi, E.6
  • 13
    • 0019301230 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of blood flow through the ductus venosus
    • Edelstone DI. Regulation of blood flow through the ductus venosus. J Dev Physiol 1980; 2: 219-238.
    • (1980) J Dev Physiol , vol.2 , pp. 219-238
    • Edelstone, D.I.1
  • 14
    • 0035141101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstruction of ductus venosus stimulates cell proliferation in organs of fetal sheep
    • Tchirikov M, Kertschanska S, Schröder HJ. Obstruction of ductus venosus stimulates cell proliferation in organs of fetal sheep. Placenta 2001; 22: 24-31.
    • (2001) Placenta , vol.22 , pp. 24-31
    • Tchirikov, M.1    Kertschanska, S.2    Schröder, H.J.3
  • 15
    • 10644293309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver blood perfusion as a possible instrument for fetal growth regulation
    • Tchirikov M, Kertschanska S, Sturenberg HJ, Schröder HJ. Liver blood perfusion as a possible instrument for fetal growth regulation. Placenta 2002; 23: (Suppl A): S153-158.
    • (2002) Placenta , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. A
    • Tchirikov, M.1    Kertschanska, S.2    Sturenberg, H.J.3    Schröder, H.J.4
  • 16
  • 17
    • 0027240026 scopus 로고
    • Development of primary culture of ovine fetal hepatocytes for studies of amino acid metabolism and insulin-like growth factors
    • Townsend SF, Thureen PJ, Hay WW Jr, Narkewicz MR. Development of primary culture of ovine fetal hepatocytes for studies of amino acid metabolism and insulin-like growth factors. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim 1993; 29: 592-596.
    • (1993) In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim , vol.29 , pp. 592-596
    • Townsend, S.F.1    Thureen, P.J.2    Hay Jr., W.W.3    Narkewicz, M.R.4
  • 20
    • 0028850823 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of fetal compromise by Doppler ultrasound investigation of the fetal circulation. Arterial, intracardiac, and venous blood flow velocity studies
    • Hecher K, Campbell S, Doyle P, Harrington K, Nicolaides K. Assessment of fetal compromise by Doppler ultrasound investigation of the fetal circulation. Arterial, intracardiac, and venous blood flow velocity studies. Circulation 1995; 91: 129-138.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 129-138
    • Hecher, K.1    Campbell, S.2    Doyle, P.3    Harrington, K.4    Nicolaides, K.5
  • 21
    • 0029125125 scopus 로고
    • Fetal venous, intracardiac, and arterial blood flow measurements in intrauterine growth retardation: Relationship with fetal blood gases
    • Hecher K, Snijders R, Campbell S, Nicolaides K. Fetal venous, intracardiac, and arterial blood flow measurements in intrauterine growth retardation: relationship with fetal blood gases. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995; 173: 10-15.
    • (1995) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.173 , pp. 10-15
    • Hecher, K.1    Snijders, R.2    Campbell, S.3    Nicolaides, K.4
  • 22
  • 23
    • 0000852331 scopus 로고
    • Beiträge zur morphologie der säugerleber
    • Rex H. Beiträge zur Morphologie der Säugerleber. Morph Jb 1888; 14: 517-617.
    • (1888) Morph Jb , vol.14 , pp. 517-617
    • Rex, H.1
  • 24
    • 0002041781 scopus 로고
    • Gross anatomy of the blood vessels and ductus within the human liver
    • Elias H, Petty D. Gross anatomy of the blood vessels and ductus within the human liver. Am J Anat 1952; 90: 59-111.
    • (1952) Am J Anat , vol.90 , pp. 59-111
    • Elias, H.1    Petty, D.2
  • 26
    • 0347533912 scopus 로고
    • Zur anatomie (bildung und rückbildung) des ductus venosus arantii. (Beschreibung einer ungewöhnlichen variation)
    • Hulzly A. Zur Anatomie (Bildung und Rückbildung) des Ductus venosus Arantii. (Beschreibung einer ungewöhnlichen Variation). Anatom Anzeiger 1942; 93: 1-15.
    • (1942) Anatom Anzeiger , vol.93 , pp. 1-15
    • Hulzly, A.1
  • 27
    • 0029808593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal pattern of smooth muscle cell differentiation during development of the vascular system in the mouse embryo
    • Takahashi Y, Imanaka T, Takano T. Spatial and temporal pattern of smooth muscle cell differentiation during development of the vascular system in the mouse embryo. Anat Embryol 1996; 194: 515-526.
    • (1996) Anat Embryol , vol.194 , pp. 515-526
    • Takahashi, Y.1    Imanaka, T.2    Takano, T.3
  • 28
    • 0037027504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of the lysyl oxidase gene Lox leads to aortic aneurysms, cardiovascular dysfunction, and perinatal death in mice
    • Maki JM, Rasanen J, Tikkanen H, Sormunen R, Makikallio K, Kivirikko KI, Soininen R. Inactivation of the lysyl oxidase gene Lox leads to aortic aneurysms, cardiovascular dysfunction, and perinatal death in mice. Circulation 2002; 106: 2503-2509.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 2503-2509
    • Maki, J.M.1    Rasanen, J.2    Tikkanen, H.3    Sormunen, R.4    Makikallio, K.5    Kivirikko, K.I.6    Soininen, R.7
  • 29
    • 0026731657 scopus 로고
    • In situ morphology of the ductus venosus and related vessels in the fetal and neonatal rat
    • Momma K, Ito T, Ando M. In situ morphology of the ductus venosus and related vessels in the fetal and neonatal rat. Pediatr Res 1992; 32: 386-389.
    • (1992) Pediatr Res , vol.32 , pp. 386-389
    • Momma, K.1    Ito, T.2    Ando, M.3
  • 30
    • 0030183398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transportal approach for attenuating intrahepatic portosystemic shunts in dogs
    • Hunt GB, Bellenger CR, Pearson MR. Transportal approach for attenuating intrahepatic portosystemic shunts in dogs. Vet Surg 1996; 25: 300-308.
    • (1996) Vet Surg , vol.25 , pp. 300-308
    • Hunt, G.B.1    Bellenger, C.R.2    Pearson, M.R.3
  • 31
    • 0033142876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The angiographic anatomy of the portal venous system in the neonatal dog
    • Burton CA, White RN. The angiographic anatomy of the portal venous system in the neonatal dog. Res Vet Sci 1999; 66: 211-217.
    • (1999) Res Vet Sci , vol.66 , pp. 211-217
    • Burton, C.A.1    White, R.N.2
  • 32
    • 0018412340 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical observations about the closure of the ductus venosus in the dog (Canis familiaris)
    • Oliveira MC, Pinto E, Silva P, Orsi AM, Define RM. Anatomical observations about the closure of the ductus venosus in the dog (Canis familiaris). Anat Anz 1979; 145: 353-358.
    • (1979) Anat Anz , vol.145 , pp. 353-358
    • Oliveira, M.C.1    Pinto, E.2    Silva, P.3    Orsi, A.M.4    Define, R.M.5
  • 33
    • 0034620833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of the patent ductus venosus in the dog
    • White RN, Burton CA. Anatomy of the patent ductus venosus in the dog. Vet Rec 2000; 146: 425-429.
    • (2000) Vet Rec , vol.146 , pp. 425-429
    • White, R.N.1    Burton, C.A.2
  • 34
    • 0035195683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of the patent ductus venosus in the cat
    • White RN, Burton CA. Anatomy of the patent ductus venosus in the cat. J Feline Med Surg 2001; 3: 229-233.
    • (2001) J Feline Med Surg , vol.3 , pp. 229-233
    • White, R.N.1    Burton, C.A.2
  • 35
    • 0032539307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology of congenital intrahepatic portocaval shunts in dogs and cats
    • Lamb CR, White RN. Morphology of congenital intrahepatic portocaval shunts in dogs and cats. Vet Rec 1998; 142: 55-60.
    • (1998) Vet Rec , vol.142 , pp. 55-60
    • Lamb, C.R.1    White, R.N.2
  • 37
    • 0019471676 scopus 로고
    • Degenerative changes in endothelial and smooth muscle cells from aging swine ductus arteriosus and venosus
    • Toda T, Leszczynski DE, Kummerow FA. Degenerative changes in endothelial and smooth muscle cells from aging swine ductus arteriosus and venosus. Am J Anat 1981; 160: 37-49.
    • (1981) Am J Anat , vol.160 , pp. 37-49
    • Toda, T.1    Leszczynski, D.E.2    Kummerow, F.A.3
  • 38
    • 0026597001 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the umbilical and portal veins to the hepatic blood supply of guinea pig fetuses-an angiographic study
    • Carter AM, Detmer A, Egund N. Contribution of the umbilical and portal veins to the hepatic blood supply of guinea pig fetuses-an angiographic study. Lab Anim Sci 1992; 42: 174-179.
    • (1992) Lab Anim Sci , vol.42 , pp. 174-179
    • Carter, A.M.1    Detmer, A.2    Egund, N.3
  • 39
    • 0018593610 scopus 로고
    • On the presence of the ductus venosus in the pig in late gestation
    • Barnes RJ, Comline RS, Dobson A. On the presence of the ductus venosus in the pig in late gestation. J Develop Physiol 1976; 1: 105-110.
    • (1976) J Develop Physiol , vol.1 , pp. 105-110
    • Barnes, R.J.1    Comline, R.S.2    Dobson, A.3
  • 40
    • 0012919784 scopus 로고
    • The ductus venosus of the pig
    • Dickson AD. The ductus venosus of the pig. J Anatomy 1956; 90: 143-152.
    • (1956) J Anatomy , vol.90 , pp. 143-152
    • Dickson, A.D.1
  • 41
    • 0038123336 scopus 로고
    • The development of the ductus venosus in man and goat
    • Dickson AD. The development of the ductus venosus in man and goat. J Anatomy 1957; 91: 358-368.
    • (1957) J Anatomy , vol.91 , pp. 358-368
    • Dickson, A.D.1
  • 43
    • 0040397118 scopus 로고
    • The "sphincter" of the ductus venosus
    • Barron DH. The "sphincter" of the ductus venosus. Anat Record 1942; 82: 398.
    • (1942) Anat Record , vol.82 , pp. 398
    • Barron, D.H.1
  • 44
    • 0015225965 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the phrenic nerves and the ductus venosus in human embryos and fetuses
    • Pearson AA, Sauter RW. Observations on the phrenic nerves and the ductus venosus in human embryos and fetuses. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1971; 110: 560-565.
    • (1971) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.110 , pp. 560-565
    • Pearson, A.A.1    Sauter, R.W.2
  • 46
    • 0001170586 scopus 로고
    • Embryonic development in the human of the sphincter of the ductus venosus
    • Chacko AW, Reynolds SRM. Embryonic development in the human of the sphincter of the ductus venosus. Anatom Record 1953; 115: 151-173.
    • (1953) Anatom Record , vol.115 , pp. 151-173
    • Chacko, A.W.1    Reynolds, S.R.M.2
  • 47
    • 0013979865 scopus 로고
    • The ductus venosus and the mechanism of its closure
    • Meyer WW, Lind J. The ductus venosus and the mechanism of its closure. Arch Dis Child 1966; 41: 597-605.
    • (1966) Arch Dis Child , vol.41 , pp. 597-605
    • Meyer, W.W.1    Lind, J.2
  • 49
    • 0037885016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of catecholamines on vascular rings from ductus venosus and intrahepatic veins of fetal sheep
    • Tchirikov M, Kertschanska S, Schröder HJ. Differential effects of catecholamines on vascular rings from ductus venosus and intrahepatic veins of fetal sheep. J Physiol 2003; 548: 519-526.
    • (2003) J Physiol , vol.548 , pp. 519-526
    • Tchirikov, M.1    Kertschanska, S.2    Schröder, H.J.3
  • 50
    • 0009004959 scopus 로고
    • Arterial and venous pressures in umbilical cord of the sheep and nature of venous return from the placenta
    • Reynolds SRM. Arterial and venous pressures in umbilical cord of the sheep and nature of venous return from the placenta. Am J Physiol 1951; 166: 25-36.
    • (1951) Am J Physiol , vol.166 , pp. 25-36
    • Reynolds, S.R.M.1
  • 52
    • 0027369701 scopus 로고
    • The control of the ductus venosus: An update
    • Coceani F. The control of the ductus venosus: an update. Eur J Pediatr 1993; 152: 976-977.
    • (1993) Eur J Pediatr , vol.152 , pp. 976-977
    • Coceani, F.1
  • 53
    • 0025077390 scopus 로고
    • Venous and hepatic vascular responses to indomethacin and prostaglandin E1 in the fetal lamb
    • Paulick RP, Meyers RL, Rudolph CD, Rudolph AM. Venous and hepatic vascular responses to indomethacin and prostaglandin E1 in the fetal lamb. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990; 163: 1357-1363.
    • (1990) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.163 , pp. 1357-1363
    • Paulick, R.P.1    Meyers, R.L.2    Rudolph, C.D.3    Rudolph, A.M.4
  • 54
    • 0031785153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dilatation of the ductus venosus in human fetuses: Ultrasonographic evidence and mathematical modeling
    • Bellotti M, Pennati G, Pardi G, Fumero R. Dilatation of the ductus venosus in human fetuses: ultrasonographic evidence and mathematical modeling. Am J Physiol 1998; 275: H1759-1767.
    • (1998) Am J Physiol , vol.275
    • Bellotti, M.1    Pennati, G.2    Pardi, G.3    Fumero, R.4
  • 55
    • 0033826428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of NO, phenylephrine, and hypoxemia on ductus venosus diameter in fetal sheep
    • Kiserud T, Ozaki T, Nishina H, Rodeck C, Hanson MA. Effect of NO, phenylephrine, and hypoxemia on ductus venosus diameter in fetal sheep. Am J Physiol 2000; 279: H1166-1171.
    • (2000) Am J Physiol , vol.279
    • Kiserud, T.1    Ozaki, T.2    Nishina, H.3    Rodeck, C.4    Hanson, M.A.5
  • 56
    • 0035682599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler ultrasound measurements in the central circulation of anesthetized fetal sheep during obstruction of umbilical-placental blood flow
    • Tchirikov M, Hecher K, Deprest J, Zikulnig L, Devlieger R, Schröder HJ. Doppler ultrasound measurements in the central circulation of anesthetized fetal sheep during obstruction of umbilical-placental blood flow. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2001; 18: 656-661.
    • (2001) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.18 , pp. 656-661
    • Tchirikov, M.1    Hecher, K.2    Deprest, J.3    Zikulnig, L.4    Devlieger, R.5    Schröder, H.J.6
  • 57
    • 0014240247 scopus 로고
    • Histochemical and pharmacological studies on amine mechanisms in the umbilical cord, umbilical vein and ductus venosus of the human fetus
    • Ehinger B, Gennser G, Owman C, Persson H, Sjoberg NO. Histochemical and pharmacological studies on amine mechanisms in the umbilical cord, umbilical vein and ductus venosus of the human fetus. Acta Physiol Scand 1968; 72: 15-24.
    • (1968) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.72 , pp. 15-24
    • Ehinger, B.1    Gennser, G.2    Owman, C.3    Persson, H.4    Sjoberg, N.O.5
  • 58
    • 0022336947 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a role of prostaglandin 12 and thromboxane A2 in the ductus venosus of the lamb
    • Adeagbo AS, Bishai I, Lees J, Olley PM, Coceani F. Evidence for a role of prostaglandin 12 and thromboxane A2 in the ductus venosus of the lamb. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1985; 63: 1101-1105.
    • (1985) Can J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.63 , pp. 1101-1105
    • Adeagbo, A.S.1    Bishai, I.2    Lees, J.3    Olley, P.M.4    Coceani, F.5
  • 59
    • 0025778946 scopus 로고
    • Effects of reducing uterine blood flow on fetal blood flow distribution and oxygen delivery
    • Jensen A, Roman C, Rudolph AM. Effects of reducing uterine blood flow on fetal blood flow distribution and oxygen delivery. J Dev Physiol 1991; 15: 309-323.
    • (1991) J Dev Physiol , vol.15 , pp. 309-323
    • Jensen, A.1    Roman, C.2    Rudolph, A.M.3
  • 60
    • 0013834209 scopus 로고
    • Further studies on the response of the venous duct of the lamb to various stimuli
    • Arstila M, Hirvonen L, Peltonen T. Further studies on the response of the venous duct of the lamb to various stimuli. Annals Paediat Fenniae 1965; 11: 65-70.
    • (1965) Annals Paediat Fenniae , vol.11 , pp. 65-70
    • Arstila, M.1    Hirvonen, L.2    Peltonen, T.3
  • 61
    • 33646677173 scopus 로고
    • Response of the ductus venosus of the lamb to vasoactive substances
    • Peltonen T, Hervonen L, Lind J, Gribbe P. Response of the ductus venosus of the lamb to vasoactive substances. Annals Paediat Fenniae 1964; 10: 105-112.
    • (1964) Annals Paediat Fenniae , vol.10 , pp. 105-112
    • Peltonen, T.1    Hervonen, L.2    Lind, J.3    Gribbe, P.4
  • 62
    • 0023161324 scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandin E1 opens the ductus venosus in the newborn lamb
    • Morin FC. Prostaglandin E1 opens the ductus venosus in the newborn lamb. Pediatr Res 1987; 21: 225-228.
    • (1987) Pediatr Res , vol.21 , pp. 225-228
    • Morin, F.C.1
  • 63
    • 0342368038 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen über das blut, den kreislauf und die athmung beim säugertier-fötus
    • Cohnstein J, Zuntz N. Untersuchungen über das Blut, den Kreislauf und die Athmung beim Säugertier-Fötus. Pflug Arch ges Physiol 1884; 34: 173-236.
    • (1884) Pflug Arch Ges Physiol , vol.34 , pp. 173-236
    • Cohnstein, J.1    Zuntz, N.2
  • 64
    • 0017187954 scopus 로고
    • Fetal circulation times and their implications for tissue oxygenation
    • Power GG, Longo LD. Fetal circulation times and their implications for tissue oxygenation. Gynecol Invest 1975; 6: 342-355.
    • (1975) Gynecol Invest , vol.6 , pp. 342-355
    • Power, G.G.1    Longo, L.D.2
  • 66
    • 0015804537 scopus 로고
    • Umbilical blood flow, cardiac output, and organ blood flow in the immature baboon fetus
    • Paton JB, Fisher DE, DeLannoy CW, Behrman RE. Umbilical blood flow, cardiac output, and organ blood flow in the immature baboon fetus. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1973; 117: 560-566.
    • (1973) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.117 , pp. 560-566
    • Paton, J.B.1    Fisher, D.E.2    DeLannoy, C.W.3    Behrman, R.E.4
  • 68
    • 17344383867 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hemorrhage on umbilical venous return and oxygen delivery in fetal lambs
    • Itskovitz J, Goetzman BW, Rudolph AM. Effects of hemorrhage on umbilical venous return and oxygen delivery in fetal lambs. Am J Physiol 1982; 242: H543-548.
    • (1982) Am J Physiol , vol.242
    • Itskovitz, J.1    Goetzman, B.W.2    Rudolph, A.M.3
  • 69
    • 0030798155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Umbilical flow distribution to the liver and the ductus venosus: An in vitro investigation of the fluid dynamic mechanisms in the fetal sheep
    • Kiserud T, Stratford L, Hanson MA. Umbilical flow distribution to the liver and the ductus venosus: an in vitro investigation of the fluid dynamic mechanisms in the fetal sheep. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997; 177: 86-90.
    • (1997) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.177 , pp. 86-90
    • Kiserud, T.1    Stratford, L.2    Hanson, M.A.3
  • 71
    • 10344264805 scopus 로고
    • Anoxia, oxygen consumption and cardiac output in new-born lambs and adult sheep
    • Cross KW, Dawes GS, Mott JC. Anoxia, oxygen consumption and cardiac output in new-born lambs and adult sheep. J Physiol 1959; 146: 316-343.
    • (1959) J Physiol , vol.146 , pp. 316-343
    • Cross, K.W.1    Dawes, G.S.2    Mott, J.C.3
  • 72
    • 0037393042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Umbilical flow distribution to the liver and the ductus venosus in human fetuses during gestation: An anatomy-based mathematical modeling
    • Pennati G, Corno C, Costantino ML, Bellotti M. Umbilical flow distribution to the liver and the ductus venosus in human fetuses during gestation: an anatomy-based mathematical modeling. Med Eng Phys 2003; 25: 229-238.
    • (2003) Med Eng Phys , vol.25 , pp. 229-238
    • Pennati, G.1    Corno, C.2    Costantino, M.L.3    Bellotti, M.4
  • 74
    • 0036904503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Umbilical vein blood volume flow rate and umbilical artery pulsatility as 'venous-arterial index' in the prediction of neonatal compromise
    • Tchirikov M, Rybakowski C, Huneke B, Schöder V, Schröder HJ. Umbilical vein blood volume flow rate and umbilical artery pulsatility as 'venous-arterial index' in the prediction of neonatal compromise. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2002; 20: 580-585.
    • (2002) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.20 , pp. 580-585
    • Tchirikov, M.1    Rybakowski, C.2    Huneke, B.3    Schöder, V.4    Schröder, H.J.5
  • 75
    • 0002867561 scopus 로고
    • Energy metabolism
    • Arias IM (ed.). Raven Press: New York, NY
    • Seifer S, Englard S. Energy metabolism. In The Liver: Biology and Pathobiology, Arias IM (ed.). Raven Press: New York, NY, 1994; 323-364.
    • (1994) The Liver: Biology and Pathobiology , pp. 323-364
    • Seifer, S.1    Englard, S.2
  • 77
    • 0032060089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single case report: Late gestational fetal sheep may survive blockage of the ductus venosus for 1 week
    • Tchirikov M, Schröder HJ. Single case report: late gestational fetal sheep may survive blockage of the ductus venosus for 1 week. Placenta 1998; 19: 333-336.
    • (1998) Placenta , vol.19 , pp. 333-336
    • Tchirikov, M.1    Schröder, H.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.