메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 196-207

Interleukin-6 induction by Helicobacter pylori in human macrophages is dependent on phagocytosis

Author keywords

Helicobacter pylori; Interleukin 6; Lipopolysaccharide; Macrophage; Phagocytosis

Indexed keywords

ACTIN; CYTOKINE; INTERLEUKIN 1; INTERLEUKIN 6; INTERLEUKIN 8; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR 4;

EID: 33646712560     PISSN: 10834389     EISSN: 15235378     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1523-5378.2006.00400.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0033768682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The disease spectrum of Helicobacter pylori: The immunopathogenesis of gastroduodenal ulcer and gastric cancer
    • Ernst PB Gold BD The disease spectrum of Helicobacter pylori: the immunopathogenesis of gastroduodenal ulcer and gastric cancer Annu Rev Microbiol 2000 54 615 40
    • (2000) Annu Rev Microbiol , vol.54 , pp. 615-40
    • Ernst, P.B.1    Gold, B.D.2
  • 3
    • 0031905669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori and gastric inflammation
    • Bodger K Crabtree JE Helicobacter pylori and gastric inflammation Br Med Bull 1998 54 139 50
    • (1998) Br Med Bull , vol.54 , pp. 139-50
    • Bodger, K.1    Crabtree, J.E.2
  • 4
    • 17344379177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translocation of Helicobacter pylori CagA into gastric epithelial cells by type IV secretion
    • Odenbreit S Püls J Sedlmaier B Gerland E Fischer W Haas R Translocation of Helicobacter pylori CagA into gastric epithelial cells by type IV secretion Science 2000 287 1497 500
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 1497-500
    • Odenbreit, S.1    Püls, J.2    Sedlmaier, B.3    Gerland, E.4    Fischer, W.5    Haas, R.6
  • 5
    • 0035143451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of Helicobacter pylori with professional phagocytes: Role of the Cag pathogenicity island and translocation, phosphorylation and processing of CagA
    • Odenbreit S Gebert B Püls J Fischer W Haas R Interaction of Helicobacter pylori with professional phagocytes: role of the Cag pathogenicity island and translocation, phosphorylation and processing of CagA Cell Microbiol 2001 3 21 31
    • (2001) Cell Microbiol , vol.3 , pp. 21-31
    • Odenbreit, S.1    Gebert, B.2    Püls, J.3    Fischer, W.4    Haas, R.5
  • 6
    • 0035725211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic mutagenesis of the Helicobacter pylori cag pathogenicity island: Essential genes for CagA translocation in host cells and induction of interleukin-8
    • Fischer W Püls J Buhrdorf R Gebert B Odenbreit S Haas R Systematic mutagenesis of the Helicobacter pylori cag pathogenicity island: essential genes for CagA translocation in host cells and induction of interleukin-8 Mol Microbiol 2001 42 1337 48
    • (2001) Mol Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 1337-48
    • Fischer, W.1    Püls, J.2    Buhrdorf, R.3    Gebert, B.4    Odenbreit, S.5    Haas, R.6
  • 7
    • 9244245293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nod1 responds to peptidoglycan delivered by the Helicobacter pylori cag pathogenicity island
    • et al
    • Viala J Chaput C Boneca IG et al Nod1 responds to peptidoglycan delivered by the Helicobacter pylori cag pathogenicity island Nat Immunol 2004 5 1166 74
    • (2004) Nat Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 1166-74
    • Viala, J.1    Chaput, C.2    Boneca, I.G.3
  • 8
    • 0034691065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A M(r) 34,000 proinflammatory outer membrane protein (oipA) of Helicobacter pylori
    • Yamaoka Y Kwon DH Graham DY A M(r) 34,000 proinflammatory outer membrane protein (oipA) of Helicobacter pylori Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2000 97 7533 8
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S a , vol.97 , pp. 7533-8
    • Yamaoka, Y.1    Kwon, D.H.2    Graham, D.Y.3
  • 9
    • 84925549112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The paradigm of IL-6: From basic science to medicine
    • Naka T Nishimoto N Kishimoto T The paradigm of IL-6: from basic science to medicine Arthritis Res 2002 4 S233 42
    • (2002) Arthritis Res , vol.4 , pp. 233-42
    • Naka, T.1    Nishimoto, N.2    Kishimoto, T.3
  • 11
    • 0025513930 scopus 로고
    • Human alveolar macrophage and blood monocyte interleukin-6 production
    • Kotloff RM Little J Elias JA Human alveolar macrophage and blood monocyte interleukin-6 production Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1990 3 497 505
    • (1990) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.3 , pp. 497-505
    • Kotloff, R.M.1    Little, J.2    Elias, J.A.3
  • 12
    • 0028285885 scopus 로고
    • Gram-positive cell walls stimulate synthesis of tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-6 by human monocytes
    • Heumann D Barras C Severin A Glauser MP Tomasz A Gram-positive cell walls stimulate synthesis of tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-6 by human monocytes Infect Immun 1994 62 2715 21
    • (1994) Infect Immun , vol.62 , pp. 2715-21
    • Heumann, D.1    Barras, C.2    Severin, A.3    Glauser, M.P.4    Tomasz, A.5
  • 13
    • 0028318822 scopus 로고
    • G(AnH)MTetra, a naturally occurring 1,6-anhydro muramyl dipeptide, induces granulocyte colony-stimulating factor expression in human monocytes: A molecular analysis
    • Dokter WH Dijkstra AJ Koopmans SB Mulder AB Stulp BK Halie MR Keck W Vellenga E G(AnH)MTetra, a naturally occurring 1,6-anhydro muramyl dipeptide, induces granulocyte colony-stimulating factor expression in human monocytes: a molecular analysis Infect Immun 1994 62 2953 7
    • (1994) Infect Immun , vol.62 , pp. 2953-7
    • Dokter, W.H.1    Dijkstra, A.J.2    Koopmans, S.B.3    Mulder, A.B.4    Stulp, B.K.5    Halie, M.R.6    Keck, W.7    Vellenga, E.8
  • 14
    • 0034780070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porins from Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium induce TNF-alpha, IL-6 and IL-8 release by CD14-independent and CD11a/CD18-dependent mechanisms
    • Galdiero M D'Isanto M Vitiello M Finamore E Peluso L Galdiero M Porins from Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium induce TNF-alpha, IL-6 and IL-8 release by CD14-independent and CD11a/CD18-dependent mechanisms Microbiology 2001 147 2697 704
    • (2001) Microbiology , vol.147 , pp. 2697-704
    • Galdiero, M.1    D'Isanto, M.2    Vitiello, M.3    Finamore, E.4    Peluso, L.5    Galdiero, M.6
  • 15
    • 0141542681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of P fimbriae for Escherichia coli establishment and mucosal inflammation in the human urinary tract
    • Wullt B The role of P fimbriae for Escherichia coli establishment and mucosal inflammation in the human urinary tract Int J Antimicrob Agents 2003 21 605 21
    • (2003) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.21 , pp. 605-21
    • Wullt, B.1
  • 16
    • 0028211011 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the interleukin 6 gene by Mycobacterium tuberculosis or lipopolysaccharide is mediated by nuclear factors NF-IL6 and NF-kappa B
    • Zhang Y Broser M Rom WN Activation of the interleukin 6 gene by Mycobacterium tuberculosis or lipopolysaccharide is mediated by nuclear factors NF-IL6 and NF-kappa B Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1994 91 2225 9
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S a , vol.91 , pp. 2225-9
    • Zhang, Y.1    Broser, M.2    Rom, W.N.3
  • 17
    • 0036227226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal and enterocyte IL-6 production during sepsis and endotoxemia - Role of transcription factors and regulation by the stress response
    • Pritts T Hungness E Wang Q Robb B Hershko D Hasselgren PO Mucosal and enterocyte IL-6 production during sepsis and endotoxemia - role of transcription factors and regulation by the stress response Am J Surg 2002 183 372 83
    • (2002) Am J Surg , vol.183 , pp. 372-83
    • Pritts, T.1    Hungness, E.2    Wang, Q.3    Robb, B.4    Hershko, D.5    Hasselgren, P.O.6
  • 18
    • 0025885785 scopus 로고
    • Mucosal tumour necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-6 in patients with Helicobacter pylori associated gastritis
    • Crabtree JE Shallcross TM Heatley RV Wyatt JI Mucosal tumour necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-6 in patients with Helicobacter pylori associated gastritis Gut 1991 32 1473 7
    • (1991) Gut , vol.32 , pp. 1473-7
    • Crabtree, J.E.1    Shallcross, T.M.2    Heatley, R.V.3    Wyatt, J.I.4
  • 19
  • 21
    • 0345791527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori heat shock protein 60 mediates interleukin-6 production by macrophages via a toll-like receptor (TLR)-2-, TLR-4-, and myeloid differentiation factor 88-independent mechanism
    • Gobert AP Bambou JC Werts C Balloy V Chignard M Moran AP Ferrero RL Helicobacter pylori heat shock protein 60 mediates interleukin-6 production by macrophages via a toll-like receptor (TLR)-2-, TLR-4-, and myeloid differentiation factor 88-independent mechanism J Biol Chem 2004 279 245 50
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 245-50
    • Gobert, A.P.1    Bambou, J.C.2    Werts, C.3    Balloy, V.4    Chignard, M.5    Moran, A.P.6    Ferrero, R.L.7
  • 22
    • 0026769011 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and genetic characterization of a Helicobacter pylori flagellin gene
    • Leying H Suerbaum S Geis G Haas R Cloning and genetic characterization of a Helicobacter pylori flagellin gene Mol Microbiol 1992 6 2863 74
    • (1992) Mol Microbiol , vol.6 , pp. 2863-74
    • Leying, H.1    Suerbaum, S.2    Geis, G.3    Haas, R.4
  • 23
    • 0029617644 scopus 로고
    • An improved TnMax mini-transposon system suitable for sequencing, shuttle mutagenesis and gene fusions
    • Kahrs AF Odenbreit S Schmitt W Heuermann D Meyer TF Haas R An improved TnMax mini-transposon system suitable for sequencing, shuttle mutagenesis and gene fusions Gene 1995 167 53 7
    • (1995) Gene , vol.167 , pp. 53-7
    • Kahrs, A.F.1    Odenbreit, S.2    Schmitt, W.3    Heuermann, D.4    Meyer, T.F.5    Haas, R.6
  • 24
    • 0025979283 scopus 로고
    • Shuttle cloning and nucleotide sequences of Helicobacter pylori genes responsible for urease activity
    • Labigne A Cussac V Courcoux P Shuttle cloning and nucleotide sequences of Helicobacter pylori genes responsible for urease activity J Bacteriol 1991 173 1920 31
    • (1991) J Bacteriol , vol.173 , pp. 1920-31
    • Labigne, A.1    Cussac, V.2    Courcoux, P.3
  • 25
    • 0036223113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiated HL-60 cells are a valid model system for the analysis of human neutrophil migration and chemotaxis
    • Hauert AB Martinelli S Marone C Niggli V Differentiated HL-60 cells are a valid model system for the analysis of human neutrophil migration and chemotaxis Int J Biochem Cell Biol 2002 34 838 54
    • (2002) Int J Biochem Cell Biol , vol.34 , pp. 838-54
    • Hauert, A.B.1    Martinelli, S.2    Marone, C.3    Niggli, V.4
  • 26
    • 0033578374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein regulates podosomes in primary human macrophages
    • Linder S Nelson D Weiss M Aepfelbacher M Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein regulates podosomes in primary human macrophages Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1999 96 9648 53
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S a , vol.96 , pp. 9648-53
    • Linder, S.1    Nelson, D.2    Weiss, M.3    Aepfelbacher, M.4
  • 27
    • 0017184389 scopus 로고
    • A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding
    • Bradford MM A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding Anal Biochem 1976 72 248 54
    • (1976) Anal Biochem , vol.72 , pp. 248-54
    • Bradford, M.M.1
  • 28
    • 0036745347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the AlpAB proteins and lipopolysaccharide in adhesion of Helicobacter pylori to human gastric tissue
    • Odenbreit S Faller G Haas R Role of the AlpAB proteins and lipopolysaccharide in adhesion of Helicobacter pylori to human gastric tissue Int J Med Microbiol 2002 292 247 56
    • (2002) Int J Med Microbiol , vol.292 , pp. 247-56
    • Odenbreit, S.1    Faller, G.2    Haas, R.3
  • 29
    • 0026580542 scopus 로고
    • Compositional analysis of Helicobacter pylori rough-form lipopolysaccharides
    • Moran AP Helander IM Kosunen TU Compositional analysis of Helicobacter pylori rough-form lipopolysaccharides J Bacteriol 1992 174 1370 7
    • (1992) J Bacteriol , vol.174 , pp. 1370-7
    • Moran, A.P.1    Helander, I.M.2    Kosunen, T.U.3
  • 30
    • 0037155138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic variation in molecular mimicry between Helicobacter pylori lipopolysaccharides and human gastric epithelial cell surface glycoforms. Acid-induced phase variation in Lewis(x) and Lewis(y) expression by H. pylori lipopolysaccharides
    • Moran AP Knirel YA Senchenkova SN Widmalm G Hynes SO Jansson PE Phenotypic variation in molecular mimicry between Helicobacter pylori lipopolysaccharides and human gastric epithelial cell surface glycoforms. Acid-induced phase variation in Lewis(x) and Lewis(y) expression by H. pylori lipopolysaccharides J Biol Chem 2002 277 5785 95
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 5785-95
    • Moran, A.P.1    Knirel, Y.A.2    Senchenkova, S.N.3    Widmalm, G.4    Hynes, S.O.5    Jansson, P.E.6
  • 31
    • 0024402679 scopus 로고
    • Structural relationship between the soluble and membrane-bound forms of human monocyte surface glycoprotein CD14
    • Bazil V Baudys M Hilgert I Stefanova I Low MG Zbrozek J Horejsi V Structural relationship between the soluble and membrane-bound forms of human monocyte surface glycoprotein CD14 Mol Immunol 1989 26 657 62
    • (1989) Mol Immunol , vol.26 , pp. 657-62
    • Bazil, V.1    Baudys, M.2    Hilgert, I.3    Stefanova, I.4    Low, M.G.5    Zbrozek, J.6    Horejsi, V.7
  • 32
    • 0042279064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular structure, biosynthesis, and pathogenic roles of lipopolysaccharides
    • In*Mobley H.L.T. *Mendz G.L. *Hazell S.L. ASM Press Washington DC eds
    • Moran AP Molecular structure, biosynthesis, and pathogenic roles of lipopolysaccharides In Mobley HLT Mendz GL Hazell SL eds Helicobacter pylori: Physiology and Genetics Washington DC ASM Press 2001 81 95
    • (2001) Helicobacter Pylori: Physiology and Genetics , pp. 81-95
    • Moran, A.P.1
  • 33
    • 0035877718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharide is in close proximity to each of the proteins in its membrane receptor complex. Transfer from CD14 to TLR4 and MD-2
    • da Silva CJ Soldau K Christen U Tobias PS Ulevitch RJ Lipopolysaccharide is in close proximity to each of the proteins in its membrane receptor complex. Transfer from CD14 to TLR4 and MD-2 J Biol Chem 2001 276 21129 35
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 21129-35
    • Da Silva, C.J.1    Soldau, K.2    Christen, U.3    Tobias, P.S.4    Ulevitch, R.J.5
  • 35
  • 40
    • 0027312165 scopus 로고
    • Immunological activity of lipopolysaccharide of Helicobacter pylori on human peripheral mononuclear blood cells in comparison to lipopolysaccharides of other intestinal bacteria
    • Birkholz S Knipp U Nietzki C Adamek RJ Opferkuch W Immunological activity of lipopolysaccharide of Helicobacter pylori on human peripheral mononuclear blood cells in comparison to lipopolysaccharides of other intestinal bacteria FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 1993 6 317 24
    • (1993) FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol , vol.6 , pp. 317-24
    • Birkholz, S.1    Knipp, U.2    Nietzki, C.3    Adamek, R.J.4    Opferkuch, W.5
  • 41
    • 0030861974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunobiological activities of chemically defined lipid a from Helicobacter pylori LPS in comparison with Porphyromonas gingivalis lipid a and Escherichia coli-type synthetic lipid a (compound 506)
    • Ogawa T Suda Y Kashihara W Hayashi T Shimoyama T Kusumoto S Tamura T Immunobiological activities of chemically defined lipid A from Helicobacter pylori LPS in comparison with Porphyromonas gingivalis lipid A and Escherichia coli-type synthetic lipid A (compound 506) Vaccine 1997 15 1598 605
    • (1997) Vaccine , vol.15 , pp. 1598-605
    • Ogawa, T.1    Suda, Y.2    Kashihara, W.3    Hayashi, T.4    Shimoyama, T.5    Kusumoto, S.6    Tamura, T.7
  • 42
    • 0030873605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural characterization of the lipid a component of Helicobacter pylori rough- and smooth-form lipopolysaccharides
    • Moran AP Lindner B Walsh EJ Structural characterization of the lipid A component of Helicobacter pylori rough- and smooth-form lipopolysaccharides J Bacteriol 1997 179 6453 63
    • (1997) J Bacteriol , vol.179 , pp. 6453-63
    • Moran, A.P.1    Lindner, B.2    Walsh, E.J.3
  • 43
    • 17844365055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical structure and biological activity of a lipid a component from Helicobacter pylori strain 206
    • Suda Y Kim YM Ogawa T et al. Chemical structure and biological activity of a lipid A component from Helicobacter pylori strain 206 J Endotoxin Res 2001 7 95 104
    • (2001) J Endotoxin Res , vol.7 , pp. 95-104
    • Suda, Y.1    Kim, Y.M.2    Ogawa, T.3
  • 46
    • 0034922229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and biological characterisation of a novel tetra-acyl lipid a from Escherichia coli F515 lipopolysaccharide acting as endotoxin antagonist in human monocytes
    • Zähringer U Salvetzki R Wagner F Lindner B Ulmer AJ Structural and biological characterisation of a novel tetra-acyl lipid A from Escherichia coli F515 lipopolysaccharide acting as endotoxin antagonist in human monocytes J Endotoxin Res 2001 7 133 46
    • (2001) J Endotoxin Res , vol.7 , pp. 133-46
    • Zähringer, U.1    Salvetzki, R.2    Wagner, F.3    Lindner, B.4    Ulmer, A.J.5
  • 47
    • 0029758163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori and Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharides are poorly transferred to recombinant soluble CD14
    • Cunningham MD Seachord C Ratcliffe K Bainbridge B Aruffo A Darveau RP Helicobacter pylori and Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharides are poorly transferred to recombinant soluble CD14 Infect Immun 1996 64 3601 8
    • (1996) Infect Immun , vol.64 , pp. 3601-8
    • Cunningham, M.D.1    Seachord, C.2    Ratcliffe, K.3    Bainbridge, B.4    Aruffo, A.5    Darveau, R.P.6
  • 48
    • 5044240576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intact Gram-negative Helicobacter pylori, Helicobacter felis, and Helicobacter hepaticus bacteria activate innate immunity via toll-like receptor 2 but not toll-like receptor 4
    • Mandell L Moran AP Cocchiarella A Houghton J Taylor N Fox JG Wang TC Kurt-Jones EA Intact Gram-negative Helicobacter pylori, Helicobacter felis, and Helicobacter hepaticus bacteria activate innate immunity via toll-like receptor 2 but not toll-like receptor 4 Infect Immun 2004 72 6446 54
    • (2004) Infect Immun , vol.72 , pp. 6446-54
    • Mandell, L.1    Moran, A.P.2    Cocchiarella, A.3    Houghton, J.4    Taylor, N.5    Fox, J.G.6    Wang, T.C.7    Kurt-Jones, E.A.8
  • 50
    • 0036318851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial CpG-DNA and lipopolysaccharides activate toll-like receptors at distinct cellular compartments
    • Ahmad-Nejad P Hacker H Rutz M Bauer S Vabulas RM Wagner H Bacterial CpG-DNA and lipopolysaccharides activate toll-like receptors at distinct cellular compartments Eur J Immunol 2002 32 1958 68
    • (2002) Eur J Immunol , vol.32 , pp. 1958-68
    • Ahmad-Nejad, P.1    Hacker, H.2    Rutz, M.3    Bauer, S.4    Vabulas, R.M.5    Wagner, H.6
  • 51
    • 2542510727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and subcellular distribution of toll-like receptors TLR4, TLR5 and TLR9 on the gastric epithelium in Helicobacter pylori infection
    • Schmaußer B Andrulis M Endrich S Lee SK Josenhans C Muller-Hermelink HK Eck M Expression and subcellular distribution of toll-like receptors TLR4, TLR5 and TLR9 on the gastric epithelium in Helicobacter pylori infection Clin Exp Immunol 2004 136 521 6
    • (2004) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.136 , pp. 521-6
    • Schmaußer, B.1    Andrulis, M.2    Endrich, S.3    Lee, S.K.4    Josenhans, C.5    Muller-Hermelink, H.K.6    Eck, M.7
  • 54
    • 0027255821 scopus 로고
    • Aflagellated mutants of Helicobacter pylori generated by genetic transformation of naturally competent strains using transposon shuttle mutagenesis
    • Haas R Meyer TF van Putten JPM Aflagellated mutants of Helicobacter pylori generated by genetic transformation of naturally competent strains using transposon shuttle mutagenesis Mol Microbiol 1993 8 753 60
    • (1993) Mol Microbiol , vol.8 , pp. 753-60
    • Haas, R.1    Meyer, T.F.2    Van Putten, J.P.M.3
  • 55
    • 0028365481 scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of the Helicobacter pylori vacuolating cytotoxin: Structural similarities with IgA protease type of exported protein
    • Schmitt W Haas R Genetic analysis of the Helicobacter pylori vacuolating cytotoxin: structural similarities with IgA protease type of exported protein Mol Microbiol 1994 12 307 19
    • (1994) Mol Microbiol , vol.12 , pp. 307-19
    • Schmitt, W.1    Haas, R.2
  • 56
    • 0030835739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complete genome sequence of the gastric pathogen Helicobacter pylori
    • et al
    • Tomb JF White O Kerlavage AR et al The complete genome sequence of the gastric pathogen Helicobacter pylori Nature 1997 388 539 47
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 539-47
    • Tomb, J.F.1    White, O.2    Kerlavage, A.R.3
  • 57
    • 0033552961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic-sequence comparison of two unrelated isolates of the human gastric pathogen Helicobacter pylori
    • et al
    • Alm RA Ling LS Moir DT et al Genomic-sequence comparison of two unrelated isolates of the human gastric pathogen Helicobacter pylori Nature 1999 397 176 80
    • (1999) Nature , vol.397 , pp. 176-80
    • Alm, R.A.1    Ling, L.S.2    Moir, D.T.3
  • 58
    • 0034128725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations at four distinct regions of the rpoB gene can reduce the susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori to rifamycins
    • Heep M Odenbreit S Beck D Decker J Prohaska E Rieger U Lehn N Mutations at four distinct regions of the rpoB gene can reduce the susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori to rifamycins Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2000 44 1713 5
    • (2000) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.44 , pp. 1713-5
    • Heep, M.1    Odenbreit, S.2    Beck, D.3    Decker, J.4    Prohaska, E.5    Rieger, U.6    Lehn, N.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.