-
1
-
-
0006074836
-
Förekomst av tretåig hack-spett Picoides tridactylus på bestånds- Och landskaps-nivå
-
In Swedish with English summary
-
Amcoff, M. & Eriksson, P. 1996: Förekomst av tretåig hack-spett Picoides tridactylus på bestånds- och landskaps-nivå [Occurrence of three-toed woodpecker Picoides tridactylus at the scales of forest stand and landscape]. - Ornis Svecica 6: 107-119. [In Swedish with English summary].
-
(1996)
Ornis Svecica
, vol.6
, pp. 107-119
-
-
Amcoff, M.1
Eriksson, P.2
-
2
-
-
0000294575
-
Clumping versus spacing out: Experiments on nest predation in fieldfares (Turdus pilaris)
-
Andersson, M. & Wiklund, C. G. 1978: Clumping versus spacing out: experiments on nest predation in fieldfares (Turdus pilaris). - Anim. Behav. 26: 107-1212.
-
(1978)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.26
, pp. 107-1212
-
-
Andersson, M.1
Wiklund, C.G.2
-
3
-
-
0028165202
-
Effects of habitat fragmentation on birds and mammals in landscapes with different proportions of suitable habitat: A review
-
Andrén, H. 1994: Effects of habitat fragmentation on birds and mammals in landscapes with different proportions of suitable habitat: a review. - Oikos 71: 355-366.
-
(1994)
Oikos
, vol.71
, pp. 355-366
-
-
Andrén, H.1
-
4
-
-
0028888817
-
Effects of landscape composition on predation rates at habitat edges
-
Hansson, L., Fahrig, L. & Merriam, G. (eds.), Chapman and Hall, London
-
Andrén, H. 1995: Effects of landscape composition on predation rates at habitat edges. - In: Hansson, L., Fahrig, L. & Merriam, G. (eds.), Mosaic landscapes and ecological processes: 225-255. Chapman and Hall, London.
-
(1995)
Mosaic Landscapes and Ecological Processes
, pp. 225-255
-
-
Andrén, H.1
-
6
-
-
0003627121
-
Factors determining the composition and persistence of local woodpecker assemblages in taiga forest in Sweden - A case for landscape ecological studies
-
Angelstam, P. 1990: Factors determining the composition and persistence of local woodpecker assemblages in taiga forest in Sweden - a case for landscape ecological studies. - Swedish Univ. Agric. Sci. Dept. Wildlife Ecol., Uppsala, Report 17: 147-164.
-
(1990)
Swedish Univ. Agric. Sci. Dept. Wildlife Ecol., Uppsala, Report
, vol.17
, pp. 147-164
-
-
Angelstam, P.1
-
7
-
-
0028579009
-
Woodpecker assemblages in natural and managed boreal and hemiboreal forest - A review
-
Angelstam, P. & Mikusiński, G. 1994: Woodpecker assemblages in natural and managed boreal and hemiboreal forest - a review. - Ann. Zool. Fennici 31: 157-172.
-
(1994)
Ann. Zool. Fennici
, vol.31
, pp. 157-172
-
-
Angelstam, P.1
Mikusiński, G.2
-
8
-
-
0347597033
-
Habitat thresholds for focal species at multiple scales and forest biodiversity conservation - Dead wood as an example
-
Angelstam, P. K., Bütler, R., Lazdinis, M., Mikusiński, G. & Roberge, J. M. 2003: Habitat thresholds for focal species at multiple scales and forest biodiversity conservation - dead wood as an example. - Ann. Zool. Fennici 40: 473-482.
-
(2003)
Ann. Zool. Fennici
, vol.40
, pp. 473-482
-
-
Angelstam, P.K.1
Bütler, R.2
Lazdinis, M.3
Mikusiński, G.4
Roberge, J.M.5
-
9
-
-
0000306379
-
Recommendations for an international standard for a mapping method in bird census work
-
Anon. 1969: Recommendations for an international standard for a mapping method in bird census work. - Bird Study 16: 249-255.
-
(1969)
Bird Study
, vol.16
, pp. 249-255
-
-
-
10
-
-
0344056275
-
Nest-site selection of the white-backed woodpecker Dendrocopos leucotos and great spotted woodpecker D. major in central Sweden
-
Aulén, G. 1988: Nest-site selection of the white-backed woodpecker Dendrocopos leucotos and great spotted woodpecker D. major in central Sweden. - Swedish Univ. Agric. Sci. Dept. Wildlife Ecology, Report 14: 197-220.
-
(1988)
Swedish Univ. Agric. Sci. Dept. Wildlife Ecology, Report
, vol.14
, pp. 197-220
-
-
Aulén, G.1
-
11
-
-
0031460728
-
Comparing the effects of landscape fragmentation by forestry and agriculture on predation of artificial nests
-
Bayne, E. M. & Hobson, K. A. 1997: Comparing the effects of landscape fragmentation by forestry and agriculture on predation of artificial nests. - Cons. Biol. 11: 1418-1429.
-
(1997)
Cons. Biol.
, vol.11
, pp. 1418-1429
-
-
Bayne, E.M.1
Hobson, K.A.2
-
12
-
-
0030613875
-
Forest structure and prey abundance in foraging areas of northern goshawks
-
Beier, P. & Drennan, J. E. 1997: Forest structure and prey abundance in foraging areas of northern goshawks. - Ecol. Appl. 7: 564-571.
-
(1997)
Ecol. Appl.
, vol.7
, pp. 564-571
-
-
Beier, P.1
Drennan, J.E.2
-
13
-
-
33646682542
-
Goshawk Accipiter gentilis
-
Hagemeijer, W. J. M. & Blair, M. J. (eds.), T. & A.D. Poyser, London
-
Bijlsma, R. G. & Sulkava, S. 1997: Goshawk Accipiter gentilis. - In: Hagemeijer, W. J. M. & Blair, M. J. (eds.), The EBCC atlas of European breeding birds, their distribution and abundance: 154-155. T. & A.D. Poyser, London.
-
(1997)
The EBCC Atlas of European Breeding Birds, Their Distribution and Abundance
, pp. 154-155
-
-
Bijlsma, R.G.1
Sulkava, S.2
-
14
-
-
0002890306
-
Woodpecker concentration in burned forest
-
Blackford, J. L. 1955: Woodpecker concentration in burned forest. - Condor 57: 28-30.
-
(1955)
Condor
, vol.57
, pp. 28-30
-
-
Blackford, J.L.1
-
15
-
-
0342500812
-
-
A. Ziemsen Verlag, Wittenberg Lutherstadt
-
Blume, D. 1977: Die Buntspechte. - A. Ziemsen Verlag, Wittenberg Lutherstadt.
-
(1977)
Die Buntspechte
-
-
Blume, D.1
-
16
-
-
3042697166
-
Dead wood threshold values for the three-toed woodpecker presence in boreal and sub-Alpine forest
-
Bütler, R., Angelstam, P., Ekelund, P. & Schlaepfer, R. 2004: Dead wood threshold values for the three-toed woodpecker presence in boreal and sub-Alpine forest. - Biol. Cons. 119: 305-318.
-
(2004)
Biol. Cons.
, vol.119
, pp. 305-318
-
-
Bütler, R.1
Angelstam, P.2
Ekelund, P.3
Schlaepfer, R.4
-
17
-
-
0036628297
-
Songbird nest predation in forest: Pasture edge and forest interior in a fragmented landscape
-
Chalfoun, A. D., Ratnaswamy, M. J. & Thompson, F. R. 2002a: Songbird nest predation in forest: pasture edge and forest interior in a fragmented landscape. - Ecol. Appl. 12: 858-867.
-
(2002)
Ecol. Appl.
, vol.12
, pp. 858-867
-
-
Chalfoun, A.D.1
Ratnaswamy, M.J.2
Thompson, F.R.3
-
18
-
-
0036222779
-
Nest predators and fragmentation: A review and a meta-analysis
-
Chalfoun, A. D., Thompson, F. R & Ratnaswamy, M. J. 2002b: Nest predators and fragmentation: a review and a meta-analysis. - Cons. Biol. 16: 306-318.
-
(2002)
Cons. Biol.
, vol.16
, pp. 306-318
-
-
Chalfoun, A.D.1
Thompson, F.R.2
Ratnaswamy, M.J.3
-
19
-
-
0003128284
-
On the role of natural enemies in preventing competitive exclusion in some marine animals and in rain forest trees
-
den Boer, P. J. & Gradwell, G. R. (eds.), Pudoc, Wageningen
-
Connell, J. H. 1971: On the role of natural enemies in preventing competitive exclusion in some marine animals and in rain forest trees. - In: den Boer, P. J. & Gradwell, G. R. (eds.), Dynamics of populations: 298-312. Pudoc, Wageningen.
-
(1971)
Dynamics of Populations
, pp. 298-312
-
-
Connell, J.H.1
-
20
-
-
0002654621
-
Some mechanisms producing structure in natural communities
-
Cody, M. L. & Diamond, J. M. (eds.), Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, MA
-
Connell, J. H. 1975: Some mechanisms producing structure in natural communities. - In: Cody, M. L. & Diamond, J. M. (eds.), Ecology and evolution of communities: 460-490. Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, MA.
-
(1975)
Ecology and Evolution of Communities
, pp. 460-490
-
-
Connell, J.H.1
-
22
-
-
0025589746
-
Goshawk reproduction and forest management
-
Crocker-Bedford, D. C. 1990: Goshawk reproduction and forest management. - Wildl. Soc. Bull. 18: 262-269.
-
(1990)
Wildl. Soc. Bull.
, vol.18
, pp. 262-269
-
-
Crocker-Bedford, D.C.1
-
23
-
-
0001371341
-
Dispersal and the stability of predator-prey interactions
-
Crowley, P. H. 1981: Dispersal and the stability of predator-prey interactions. - Am. Nat. 118: 673-701.
-
(1981)
Am. Nat.
, vol.118
, pp. 673-701
-
-
Crowley, P.H.1
-
24
-
-
0026308445
-
Communities in a landscape: The influence of habitat heterogeneity on the interaction between species
-
Danielsson, B. J. 1991: Communities in a landscape: the influence of habitat heterogeneity on the interaction between species. - Am. Nat. 138: 1105-1120.
-
(1991)
Am. Nat.
, vol.138
, pp. 1105-1120
-
-
Danielsson, B.J.1
-
25
-
-
0003726976
-
-
Dementev, G. P. & Gladkov, N. A. (eds.) Israel Programme for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem
-
Dementev, G. P. & Gladkov, N. A. (eds.) 1966: Birds of the Soviet Union, vol. 1. - Israel Programme for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem.
-
(1966)
Birds of the Soviet Union
, vol.1
-
-
-
26
-
-
0002673844
-
Does vegetation structure limit the distribution of northern goshawks in the Oregon coast ranges?
-
DeStefano, S. & McCloskey, J. 1997: Does vegetation structure limit the distribution of northern goshawks in the Oregon coast ranges? - J. Raptor Res. 31: 34-39.
-
(1997)
J. Raptor Res.
, vol.31
, pp. 34-39
-
-
DeStefano, S.1
McCloskey, J.2
-
27
-
-
0003761688
-
-
Diamond, J. & Case, T. J. (eds.) Harper & Row, New York
-
Diamond, J. & Case, T. J. (eds.) 1986: Community ecology. - Harper & Row, New York.
-
(1986)
Community Ecology
-
-
-
28
-
-
0005117255
-
Aktionsraumgrösse, Habitatnutzung sowie Gefährdung und Schutz des Dreizehenspechtes (Picoides tridactylus) im Bannwaldgebiet Hoher Ochsenkopf (Nordschwarzwald) nach der Wiederansiedlung der Art
-
Dorka, U. 1996: Aktionsraumgrösse, Habitatnutzung sowie Gefährdung und Schutz des Dreizehenspechtes (Picoides tridactylus) im Bannwaldgebiet Hoher Ochsenkopf (Nordschwarzwald) nach der Wiederansiedlung der Art. - Naturschutz am Südlichen Oberrhein 1: 159-168.
-
(1996)
Naturschutz Am Südlichen Oberrhein
, vol.1
, pp. 159-168
-
-
Dorka, U.1
-
29
-
-
0009819676
-
The breeding of the great spotted woodpecker (Dryobates major)
-
In Swedish and English
-
Durango, S. 1945: The breeding of the great spotted woodpecker (Dryobates major). - Vår Fågelvärld 4: 4-18. [In Swedish and English].
-
(1945)
Vår Fågelvärld
, vol.4
, pp. 4-18
-
-
Durango, S.1
-
30
-
-
0022835665
-
Tree use and predator vulnerability of wintering passerines
-
Ekman, J. 1986: Tree use and predator vulnerability of wintering passerines. - Ornis Scand. 17: 261-267.
-
(1986)
Ornis Scand.
, vol.17
, pp. 261-267
-
-
Ekman, J.1
-
31
-
-
0002590777
-
On the determination of the size and composition of a passerine bird population during the breeding season
-
Enemar, A. 1959: On the determination of the size and composition of a passerine bird population during the breeding season. - Vår Fågelvärld, Suppl. 2: 1-114.
-
(1959)
Vår Fågelvärld, Suppl.
, vol.2
, pp. 1-114
-
-
Enemar, A.1
-
32
-
-
5844338225
-
The predation of goshawks upon ruffed grouse on the Cloquet forest research center, Minnesota
-
Eng, R. L. & Guillon, G. W. 1962: The predation of goshawks upon ruffed grouse on the Cloquet forest research center, Minnesota. - Wilson Bull. 74: 227-242.
-
(1962)
Wilson Bull.
, vol.74
, pp. 227-242
-
-
Eng, R.L.1
Guillon, G.W.2
-
33
-
-
0033278569
-
Available insect prey in bark patches selected by the three-toed woodpecker Picoides tridactylus prior to reproduction
-
Fayt, P. 1999: Available insect prey in bark patches selected by the three-toed woodpecker Picoides tridactylus prior to reproduction. - Ornis Fennica 76: 135-140.
-
(1999)
Ornis Fennica
, vol.76
, pp. 135-140
-
-
Fayt, P.1
-
34
-
-
0942280445
-
Insect population changes in habitats with declining vs. stable three-toed woodpecker populations
-
Fayt, P. 2003: Insect population changes in habitats with declining vs. stable three-toed woodpecker populations. - Ornis Fennica 80: 182-192.
-
(2003)
Ornis Fennica
, vol.80
, pp. 182-192
-
-
Fayt, P.1
-
35
-
-
3042756541
-
The impact of golden eagles on other raptors
-
Thompson, D. B. A., Redpath, S., Fielding, A. H., Marquiss, M. & Galbraith, C. A. (eds.), The Stationery Office, Edinburgh
-
Fielding, A. H., Morgan, D., Haworth, P. F., Whitfield, D. P & Thompson, D. B. A. 2003: The impact of golden eagles on other raptors. - In: Thompson, D. B. A., Redpath, S., Fielding, A. H., Marquiss, M. & Galbraith, C. A. (eds.), Birds of prey in a changing environment: 221-224. The Stationery Office, Edinburgh.
-
(2003)
Birds of Prey in a Changing Environment
, pp. 221-224
-
-
Fielding, A.H.1
Morgan, D.2
Haworth, P.F.3
Whitfield, D.P.4
Thompson, D.B.A.5
-
36
-
-
0007422736
-
Feinddruck und Nistplatzangebot als limitierende Faktoren für Siedlungsdichte und Bruterfolg beim Baumfalken (Falco subbuteo)
-
Fiuczynski, D. 1991: Feinddruck und Nistplatzangebot als limitierende Faktoren für Siedlungsdichte und Bruterfolg beim Baumfalken (Falco subbuteo). - Birds of Prey Bull. 4: 63-71.
-
(1991)
Birds of Prey Bull.
, vol.4
, pp. 63-71
-
-
Fiuczynski, D.1
-
37
-
-
33646715267
-
Varpushaukan ja sen saalislajien monisyinen yhteiselo
-
In Finnish with English summary
-
Forsman, J. T. & Mönkkönen, M. 2001: Varpushaukan ja sen saalislajien monisyinen yhteiselo [The complex coexistence of the sparrowhawk and its prey]. - Suomen Riista 47: 7-17. [In Finnish with English summary].
-
(2001)
Suomen Riista
, vol.47
, pp. 7-17
-
-
Forsman, J.T.1
Mönkkönen, M.2
-
38
-
-
0035138743
-
Effects of predation on community assembly and spatial dispersion of breeding forest birds
-
Forsman, J. T., Mönkkönen, M. & Hukkanen, M. 2001: Effects of predation on community assembly and spatial dispersion of breeding forest birds. - Ecology 82: 232-244.
-
(2001)
Ecology
, vol.82
, pp. 232-244
-
-
Forsman, J.T.1
Mönkkönen, M.2
Hukkanen, M.3
-
39
-
-
0001177935
-
Aggregate dispersion of birds after encountering a predator: Experimental evidence
-
Forsman, J. T., Mönkkönen, M., Inkeröinen, J. & Reunanen, P. 1998: Aggregate dispersion of birds after encountering a predator: experimental evidence. - J. Avian Biol. 29: 44-48.
-
(1998)
J. Avian Biol.
, vol.29
, pp. 44-48
-
-
Forsman, J.T.1
Mönkkönen, M.2
Inkeröinen, J.3
Reunanen, P.4
-
40
-
-
0001051905
-
Effects of nesting sparrowhawks on nesting tits
-
Geer, T. A. 1978: Effects of nesting sparrowhawks on nesting tits. - Condor 80: 419-442.
-
(1978)
Condor
, vol.80
, pp. 419-442
-
-
Geer, T.A.1
-
41
-
-
0000324509
-
Comparative nesting ecology of the three British breeding woodpeckers
-
Glue, D. E. & Boswell, T. 1994: Comparative nesting ecology of the three British breeding woodpeckers. - Brit. Birds 87: 253-269.
-
(1994)
Brit. Birds
, vol.87
, pp. 253-269
-
-
Glue, D.E.1
Boswell, T.2
-
43
-
-
0003449932
-
Habitat use by three-toed and black-backed woodpeckers in Deschutes National Forest, Oregon
-
Goggans, R., Dixon, R. T. & Seminara, L. C. 1989: Habitat use by three-toed and black-backed woodpeckers in Deschutes National Forest, Oregon. - USDA Technical Report 87-3-02.
-
(1989)
USDA Technical Report 87-3-02.
-
-
Goggans, R.1
Dixon, R.T.2
Seminara, L.C.3
-
44
-
-
0030437911
-
Prey selection by sparrowhawks, Accipiter nisus: Relative predation risk for breeding passerine birds in relation to their size, ecology and behaviour
-
Götmark, F. & Post, P. 1996: Prey selection by sparrowhawks, Accipiter nisus: relative predation risk for breeding passerine birds in relation to their size, ecology and behaviour. - Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 351: 1559-1577.
-
(1996)
Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B
, vol.351
, pp. 1559-1577
-
-
Götmark, F.1
Post, P.2
-
45
-
-
0000052880
-
The maintenance of species richness in plant communities: The importance of the regeneration niche
-
Grubb, P. J. 1977: The maintenance of species richness in plant communities: the importance of the regeneration niche. - Biol. Rev. 52: 107-145.
-
(1977)
Biol. Rev.
, vol.52
, pp. 107-145
-
-
Grubb, P.J.1
-
46
-
-
0002577848
-
Bird fauna of the Finnish forests in relation to forest succession. I
-
Haapanen, A. 1965: Bird fauna of the Finnish forests in relation to forest succession. I. - Ann. Zool. Fennici 2: 153-196.
-
(1965)
Ann. Zool. Fennici
, vol.2
, pp. 153-196
-
-
Haapanen, A.1
-
47
-
-
0025262815
-
Nest site selection in Norwegian woodpeckers
-
Hågvar, S., Hågvar, G. & Mønness, E. 1990: Nest site selection in Norwegian woodpeckers. - Holarctic Ecol. 13: 156-165.
-
(1990)
Holarctic Ecol.
, vol.13
, pp. 156-165
-
-
Hågvar, S.1
Hågvar, G.2
Mønness, E.3
-
48
-
-
0030389779
-
Competitive and predatory interactions among raptors: An observational and experimental study
-
Hakkarainen, H. & Korpimäki, E. 1996: Competitive and predatory interactions among raptors: an observational and experimental study. - Ecology 77: 1134-1142.
-
(1996)
Ecology
, vol.77
, pp. 1134-1142
-
-
Hakkarainen, H.1
Korpimäki, E.2
-
49
-
-
16644399607
-
Competitive interactions among raptors in boreal forests
-
Hakkarainen, H., Mykrä, S., Kurki, S., Tornberg, R. & Jungell, S. 2004a: Competitive interactions among raptors in boreal forests. - Oecologia 141: 420-424.
-
(2004)
Oecologia
, vol.141
, pp. 420-424
-
-
Hakkarainen, H.1
Mykrä, S.2
Kurki, S.3
Tornberg, R.4
Jungell, S.5
-
50
-
-
12344325060
-
Long-term change in territory occupancy pattern of goshawks (Accipiter gentilis)
-
Hakkarainen, H., Mykrä, S., Kurki, S., Tornberg, R., Jungell, S. & Nikula, A. 2004b: Long-term change in territory occupancy pattern of goshawks (Accipiter gentilis). - Écoscience 11: 399-403.
-
(2004)
Écoscience
, vol.11
, pp. 399-403
-
-
Hakkarainen, H.1
Mykrä, S.2
Kurki, S.3
Tornberg, R.4
Jungell, S.5
Nikula, A.6
-
52
-
-
0027084043
-
Requirements by the great spotted woodpecker Dendrocopos major for a suburban life
-
Hansson, L. 1992: Requirements by the great spotted woodpecker Dendrocopos major for a suburban life. - Ornis Svecica 2: 1-6.
-
(1992)
Ornis Svecica
, vol.2
, pp. 1-6
-
-
Hansson, L.1
-
53
-
-
0014624845
-
The role of predation in vegetational diversity
-
Brookhaven Symposium in Biology 22
-
Harper, J. L. 1969: The role of predation in vegetational diversity. - In: Diversity and stability in ecological systems: 48-62. Brookhaven Symposium in Biology 22.
-
(1969)
Diversity and Stability in Ecological Systems
, pp. 48-62
-
-
Harper, J.L.1
-
54
-
-
0001681451
-
Goshawk nest-site characteristics in western Montana and Northern Idaho
-
Hayward, G. D. & Escano, R. E. 1989: Goshawk nest-site characteristics in western Montana and Northern Idaho. - Condor 91: 476-479.
-
(1989)
Condor
, vol.91
, pp. 476-479
-
-
Hayward, G.D.1
Escano, R.E.2
-
55
-
-
0000995404
-
Metsien rakenteen vaikutus myyräkantoihin ja sitä kautta pikkupetoihin - Hypoteesi
-
In Finnish with English summary
-
Henttonen, H. 1989: Metsien rakenteen vaikutus myyräkantoihin ja sitä kautta pikkupetoihin - hypoteesi [Does an increase in the rodent and predators densities, resulting from modern forestry, contribute to the long-term decline in Finnish tetraonids?]. - Suomen Riista 35: 83-90. [In Finnish with English summary].
-
(1989)
Suomen Riista
, vol.35
, pp. 83-90
-
-
Henttonen, H.1
-
56
-
-
0009336577
-
Verbreitung, Siedlungsdichte und Habitat des Dreizehenspechtes Picoides tridactylus im Kanton Schwyz
-
Hess, R. 1983: Verbreitung, Siedlungsdichte und Habitat des Dreizehenspechtes Picoides tridactylus im Kanton Schwyz. - Orn. Beob. 80: 153-182.
-
(1983)
Orn. Beob.
, vol.80
, pp. 153-182
-
-
Hess, R.1
-
57
-
-
0001390115
-
Über die Ernährung des Habichts (Accipiter gentilis L.) in Schweden
-
Höglund, N. 1964: Über die Ernährung des Habichts (Accipiter gentilis L.) in Schweden. - Viltrevy 2: 271-328.
-
(1964)
Viltrevy
, vol.2
, pp. 271-328
-
-
Höglund, N.1
-
58
-
-
0000968359
-
On the ecology of the three-toed woodpecker Picoides tridactylus (L.) outside the breeding season
-
Hogstad, O. 1970: On the ecology of the three-toed woodpecker Picoides tridactylus (L.) outside the breeding season. - Nytt. Mag. Zool. 18: 221-227.
-
(1970)
Nytt. Mag. Zool.
, vol.18
, pp. 221-227
-
-
Hogstad, O.1
-
59
-
-
0346875485
-
Stratification of winter feeding of the great spotted woodpecker Dendrocopos major and the three-toed woodpecker Picoides tridactylus
-
Hogstad, O. 1971: Stratification of winter feeding of the great spotted woodpecker Dendrocopos major and the three-toed woodpecker Picoides tridactylus. - Ornis Scand. 2: 143-146.
-
(1971)
Ornis Scand.
, vol.2
, pp. 143-146
-
-
Hogstad, O.1
-
60
-
-
0344208195
-
Why is the three-toed woodpecker (Picoides tridactylus) more sexually dimorphic than other European woodpeckers?
-
Hogstad, O. 1993: Why is the three-toed woodpecker (Picoides tridactylus) more sexually dimorphic than other European woodpeckers? - Beih. Veröff. Naturschutz Landschaftspflege Bad.-Württ. 67: 109-118.
-
(1993)
Beih. Veröff. Naturschutz Landschaftspflege Bad.-Württ.
, vol.67
, pp. 109-118
-
-
Hogstad, O.1
-
61
-
-
0017544146
-
Predation, apparent competition, and the structure of prey communities
-
Holt, R. D. 1977: Predation, apparent competition, and the structure of prey communities. - Theor. Pop. Biol. 12: 197-229.
-
(1977)
Theor. Pop. Biol.
, vol.12
, pp. 197-229
-
-
Holt, R.D.1
-
62
-
-
0021569415
-
Spatial heterogeneity, indirect interactions, and the coexistence of prey species
-
Holt, R. D. 1984: Spatial heterogeneity, indirect interactions, and the coexistence of prey species. - Am. Nat. 124: 377-406.
-
(1984)
Am. Nat.
, vol.124
, pp. 377-406
-
-
Holt, R.D.1
-
63
-
-
0000557215
-
From metapopulation dynamics to community structure: Some consequences of spatial heterogeneity
-
Gilpin, M. E. (ed.), Academic Press, San Diego, CA
-
Holt, R. D. 1997: From metapopulation dynamics to community structure: some consequences of spatial heterogeneity. - In: Gilpin, M. E. (ed.), Metapopulation biology: ecology, genetics and evolution: 27-42. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
-
(1997)
Metapopulation Biology: Ecology, Genetics and Evolution
, pp. 27-42
-
-
Holt, R.D.1
-
64
-
-
1242332941
-
Forest fragmentation increases nest predation in the Eurasian treecreeper
-
Huhta, E., Aho, T., Jäntti, A., Suorsa, P., Kuitunen, M., Nikula, A. & Hakkarainen, H. 2004: Forest fragmentation increases nest predation in the Eurasian treecreeper. - Cons. Biol. 18: 148-153.
-
(2004)
Cons. Biol.
, vol.18
, pp. 148-153
-
-
Huhta, E.1
Aho, T.2
Jäntti, A.3
Suorsa, P.4
Kuitunen, M.5
Nikula, A.6
Hakkarainen, H.7
-
65
-
-
33646703714
-
Tikkojen suhtautumisesta toisiinsa ja muihin lintulajeihin
-
In Finnish with English summary
-
Hurme, T. & Sarkanen, S. 1975: Tikkojen suhtautumisesta toisiinsa ja muihin lintulajeihin [Observations on interrelations between woodpeckers and between woodpeckers and other birds]. - Lintumies 10: 95-99. [In Finnish with English summary].
-
(1975)
Lintumies
, vol.10
, pp. 95-99
-
-
Hurme, T.1
Sarkanen, S.2
-
66
-
-
0001942144
-
A general hypothesis of species diversity
-
Huston, M. 1979: A general hypothesis of species diversity. - Am. Nat. 113: 81-101.
-
(1979)
Am. Nat.
, vol.113
, pp. 81-101
-
-
Huston, M.1
-
68
-
-
0036642417
-
Area sensitivity and edge avoidance: The case of the Three-toed woodpecker (Picoides tridactylus) in a managed forest
-
Imbeau, L. & Desrochers, A. 2002a: Area sensitivity and edge avoidance: the case of the Three-toed woodpecker (Picoides tridactylus) in a managed forest. - Forest Ecol. Manage. 164: 249-256.
-
(2002)
Forest Ecol. Manage.
, vol.164
, pp. 249-256
-
-
Imbeau, L.1
Desrochers, A.2
-
69
-
-
0036177849
-
Foraging ecology and use of drumming trees by three-toed woodpeckers
-
Imbeau, L. & Desrochers, A. 2002b: Foraging ecology and use of drumming trees by three-toed woodpeckers. - J. Wildl. Manage. 66: 222-231.
-
(2002)
J. Wildl. Manage.
, vol.66
, pp. 222-231
-
-
Imbeau, L.1
Desrochers, A.2
-
70
-
-
0022167937
-
Habitat selection in raptorial birds
-
Cody, M. L. (ed.), Academic Press, Orlando
-
Janes, S. W. 1985: Habitat selection in raptorial birds. - In: Cody, M. L. (ed.), Habitat selection in birds: 159-188, Academic Press, Orlando.
-
(1985)
Habitat Selection in Birds
, pp. 159-188
-
-
Janes, S.W.1
-
71
-
-
0021544207
-
Enemy free space and the structure of ecological communities
-
Jeffries, M. J. & Lawton, J. H. 1984: Enemy free space and the structure of ecological communities. - Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 23: 269-286.
-
(1984)
Biol. J. Linn. Soc.
, vol.23
, pp. 269-286
-
-
Jeffries, M.J.1
Lawton, J.H.2
-
72
-
-
0022219002
-
Predator-prey ratios in communities of freshwater invertebrates: The role of enemy free space
-
Jeffries, M. J. & Lawton, J. L. 1985: Predator-prey ratios in communities of freshwater invertebrates: the role of enemy free space. - Freshw. Biol. 15: 105-112.
-
(1985)
Freshw. Biol.
, vol.15
, pp. 105-112
-
-
Jeffries, M.J.1
Lawton, J.L.2
-
73
-
-
0002022914
-
Food of the pygmy owl Glaucidium passerinum in the breeding season
-
Kellomäki, E. 1977: Food of the pygmy owl Glaucidium passerinum in the breeding season. - Ornis Fennica 54: 1-29.
-
(1977)
Ornis Fennica
, vol.54
, pp. 1-29
-
-
Kellomäki, E.1
-
74
-
-
0003097398
-
Goshawk adaptation to deforestation: Does Europe differ from North America?
-
Bird, D. M., Varland, D. E. & Negro, J. J. (eds.), Academic Press, London
-
Kenward, R. 1996: Goshawk adaptation to deforestation: does Europe differ from North America? - In: Bird, D. M., Varland, D. E. & Negro, J. J. (eds.), Raptors in human landscapes: 233-243. Academic Press, London.
-
(1996)
Raptors in Human Landscapes
, pp. 233-243
-
-
Kenward, R.1
-
75
-
-
0005370344
-
The effects of woodpecker populations on the Engelmann spruce beetle
-
Knight, F. B. 1958: The effects of woodpecker populations on the Engelmann spruce beetle. - J. Econom. Entomol. 51: 603-607.
-
(1958)
J. Econom. Entomol.
, vol.51
, pp. 603-607
-
-
Knight, F.B.1
-
76
-
-
0001551674
-
The numerical response of woodpeckers to insect prey in a subalpine forest in Colorado
-
Koplin, J. R. 1969: The numerical response of woodpeckers to insect prey in a subalpine forest in Colorado. - Condor 71: 436-438.
-
(1969)
Condor
, vol.71
, pp. 436-438
-
-
Koplin, J.R.1
-
77
-
-
0023527637
-
Dietary shifts, niche relationships and reproductive output of coexisting kestrels and long-eared owls
-
Korpimäki, E. 1987: Dietary shifts, niche relationships and reproductive output of coexisting kestrels and long-eared owls. - Oecologia 74: 277-285.
-
(1987)
Oecologia
, vol.74
, pp. 277-285
-
-
Korpimäki, E.1
-
78
-
-
0002870054
-
Diet and feeding performance of Ural owls Strix uralensis under fluctuating food conditions
-
Korpimäki, E. & Sulkava, S. 1987: Diet and feeding performance of Ural owls Strix uralensis under fluctuating food conditions. - Ornis Fennica 64: 57-66.
-
(1987)
Ornis Fennica
, vol.64
, pp. 57-66
-
-
Korpimäki, E.1
Sulkava, S.2
-
79
-
-
12144280250
-
Nest-site selection and niche partitioning among the great spotted woodpecker Dendrocopos major and middle spotted woodpecker Dendrocopos medius in riverine forest of Central Europe
-
Kosiński, Z. & Winiecki, A. 2004: Nest-site selection and niche partitioning among the great spotted woodpecker Dendrocopos major and middle spotted woodpecker Dendrocopos medius in riverine forest of Central Europe. - Ornis Fennica 81: 145-156.
-
(2004)
Ornis Fennica
, vol.81
, pp. 145-156
-
-
Kosiński, Z.1
Winiecki, A.2
-
80
-
-
0000354404
-
Interspecific interference competition in three European raptor species
-
Kostrzewa, A. 1991: Interspecific interference competition in three European raptor species. - Ethol. Ecol. Evol. 3: 127-143.
-
(1991)
Ethol. Ecol. Evol.
, vol.3
, pp. 127-143
-
-
Kostrzewa, A.1
-
82
-
-
0036779364
-
Analysis of nest occupancy and nest reproduction in two sympatric raptors: Common buzzard Buteo buteo and goshawk Accipiter gentilis
-
Krüger, O. 2002a: Analysis of nest occupancy and nest reproduction in two sympatric raptors: common buzzard Buteo buteo and goshawk Accipiter gentilis. - Ecography 25: 523-532.
-
(2002)
Ecography
, vol.25
, pp. 523-532
-
-
Krüger, O.1
-
83
-
-
0036222695
-
Interactions between common buzzard Buteo buteo and goshawk Accipiter gentilis: Trade-offs revealed by a field experiment
-
Krüger, O. 2002b: Interactions between common buzzard Buteo buteo and goshawk Accipiter gentilis: trade-offs revealed by a field experiment. - Oikos 96: 441-452.
-
(2002)
Oikos
, vol.96
, pp. 441-452
-
-
Krüger, O.1
-
84
-
-
0029478472
-
Strategy of the pygmy owl when hunting avian and mammalian prey
-
Kullberg, C. 1995: Strategy of the pygmy owl when hunting avian and mammalian prey. - Ornis Fennica 72: 72-78.
-
(1995)
Ornis Fennica
, vol.72
, pp. 72-78
-
-
Kullberg, C.1
-
85
-
-
0030620261
-
Breeding success of black grouse and capercaillie in relation to mammalian predator densities on two spatial scales
-
Kurki, S., Helle, P., Lindén, H. & Nikula, A. 1997: Breeding success of black grouse and capercaillie in relation to mammalian predator densities on two spatial scales. - Oikos 79: 301-310.
-
(1997)
Oikos
, vol.79
, pp. 301-310
-
-
Kurki, S.1
Helle, P.2
Lindén, H.3
Nikula, A.4
-
86
-
-
0031742718
-
Abundances of red fox and pine marten in relation to the composition of boreal forest landscapes
-
Kurki, S., Nikula, A., Helle, P. & Lindén, H. 1998: Abundances of red fox and pine marten in relation to the composition of boreal forest landscapes. - J. Anim. Ecol. 67: 874-886.
-
(1998)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.67
, pp. 874-886
-
-
Kurki, S.1
Nikula, A.2
Helle, P.3
Lindén, H.4
-
89
-
-
33646692146
-
Varpuspöllö
-
Saurola, P. (ed.), Kirjayhtymä, Porvoo
-
Lagerström, M. & Syrjänen, J. 1995: Varpuspöllö. In: Saurola, P. (ed.), Suomen pöllöt: 125-145. Kirjayhtymä, Porvoo.
-
(1995)
Suomen Pöllöt
, pp. 125-145
-
-
Lagerström, M.1
Syrjänen, J.2
-
90
-
-
0000472272
-
Nest-site selection and nesting success of cavity-nesting birds in high elevation forest drainages
-
Li, P. & Martin, T. E. 1991: Nest-site selection and nesting success of cavity-nesting birds in high elevation forest drainages. - Auk 108: 405-418.
-
(1991)
Auk
, vol.108
, pp. 405-418
-
-
Li, P.1
Martin, T.E.2
-
91
-
-
0021092287
-
Goshawk predation on tetraonids: Availability of prey and diet of the predator in the breeding season
-
Lindén, H. & Wikman, M. 1983: Goshawk predation on tetraonids: availability of prey and diet of the predator in the breeding season. - Journal of Animal Ecology 52: 953-968.
-
(1983)
Journal of Animal Ecology
, vol.52
, pp. 953-968
-
-
Lindén, H.1
Wikman, M.2
-
92
-
-
33646715527
-
Pohjantikan, Picoides tridactylus, pesimisestä kanahaukan, Accipiter gentilis, naapuruudessa [Der Dreizehenspecht, Picoides tridactylus, als Brutvogel in der Nachbarschaft des Hühnerhabichts, Accipiter gentilis]
-
In Finnish with German summary
-
Linkola, P. 1967: Pohjantikan, Picoides tridactylus, pesimisestä kanahaukan, Accipiter gentilis, naapuruudessa [Der Dreizehenspecht, Picoides tridactylus, als Brutvogel in der Nachbarschaft des Hühnerhabichts, Accipiter gentilis]. - Ornis Fennica 44: 21-24. [In Finnish with German summary].
-
(1967)
Ornis Fennica
, vol.44
, pp. 21-24
-
-
Linkola, P.1
-
93
-
-
0001461657
-
Residency, migration and a compromise: Adaptations to nest-site scarcity and food specialization in three Fennoscandian owl species
-
Berl.
-
Lundberg, A. 1979: Residency, migration and a compromise: adaptations to nest-site scarcity and food specialization in three Fennoscandian owl species. - Oecologia (Berl.) 41: 273-281.
-
(1979)
Oecologia
, vol.41
, pp. 273-281
-
-
Lundberg, A.1
-
94
-
-
0000597665
-
Population ecology of the Ural owl Strix uralensis Pall. in central Sweden
-
Lundberg, A. 1981: Population ecology of the Ural owl Strix uralensis Pall. in central Sweden. - Orn. Scand. 12: 111-119.
-
(1981)
Orn. Scand.
, vol.12
, pp. 111-119
-
-
Lundberg, A.1
-
95
-
-
0001070872
-
Competition in breeding birds: On the importance of considering processes at the level of the individual
-
Martin, T. E. 1986. Competition in breeding birds: on the importance of considering processes at the level of the individual. - Current Ornithol. 4: 181-210.
-
(1986)
Current Ornithol.
, vol.4
, pp. 181-210
-
-
Martin, T.E.1
-
96
-
-
0028976972
-
Avian life history in relation to nest sites, nest predation, and food
-
Martin, T. E. 1995: Avian life history in relation to nest sites, nest predation, and food. - Ecol. Monogr. 65: 101-127.
-
(1995)
Ecol. Monogr.
, vol.65
, pp. 101-127
-
-
Martin, T.E.1
-
97
-
-
0032462317
-
Nest-site characteristics of great spotted woodpecker Dendrocopos major in Central Poland
-
Mazgajski, T. D. 1998: Nest-site characteristics of great spotted woodpecker Dendrocopos major in Central Poland. - Pol. J. Ecol. 46: 33-41.
-
(1998)
Pol. J. Ecol.
, vol.46
, pp. 33-41
-
-
Mazgajski, T.D.1
-
98
-
-
0027704524
-
Species interactions in space
-
Ricklefs, R. E. & Schluter, D. (eds.), University of Chicago Press, Chicago
-
McLaughlin, J. F. & Roughgarden, J. 1993: Species interactions in space. - In: Ricklefs, R. E. & Schluter, D. (eds.), Species diversity in ecological communities: historical and geographical perspectives: 89-98. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
-
(1993)
Species Diversity in Ecological Communities: Historical and Geographical Perspectives
, pp. 89-98
-
-
McLaughlin, J.F.1
Roughgarden, J.2
-
99
-
-
0024568240
-
Distribution and behaviour of passerines around peregrine Falco peregrinus eyries of western Greenland
-
Meese, R. J. & Fuller, M. 1989: Distribution and behaviour of passerines around peregrine Falco peregrinus eyries of western Greenland. - Ibis 131: 27-32.
-
(1989)
Ibis
, vol.131
, pp. 27-32
-
-
Meese, R.J.1
Fuller, M.2
-
100
-
-
0348195749
-
Dendrocopos major great spotted woodpecker
-
Michalek, K. G. & Miettinen, J. 2003: Dendrocopos major great spotted woodpecker. - BWP Update 5(2): 101-184.
-
(2003)
BWP Update
, vol.5
, Issue.2
, pp. 101-184
-
-
Michalek, K.G.1
Miettinen, J.2
-
101
-
-
0003594228
-
-
T. & A.D. Poyser, Calton
-
Mikkola, H. 1983: Owls of Europe. - T. & A.D. Poyser, Calton.
-
(1983)
Owls of Europe
-
-
Mikkola, H.1
-
102
-
-
0001374278
-
European woodpeckers and anthropogenic habitat change: A review
-
Mikusiński, G. & Angelstam, P. 1997: European woodpeckers and anthropogenic habitat change: a review. - Vogelwelt 118: 277-283.
-
(1997)
Vogelwelt
, vol.118
, pp. 277-283
-
-
Mikusiński, G.1
Angelstam, P.2
-
103
-
-
0035127075
-
Woodpeckers as indicators of forest bird diversity
-
Mikusiński, G., Gromadzki, M. & Chylarecki, P. 2001: woodpeckers as indicators of forest bird diversity. - Cons.Biol. 15: 208-217.
-
(2001)
Cons.Biol.
, vol.15
, pp. 208-217
-
-
Mikusiński, G.1
Gromadzki, M.2
Chylarecki, P.3
-
104
-
-
0242495224
-
Kanahaukka voi vähentää lintujen pesiin kohdistuvaa saalistusta suomalaisissa metsämaisemissa
-
In Finnish with English summary
-
Mönkkönen, M., Tornberg, R. & Väisänen, P. 2000: Kanahaukka voi vähentää lintujen pesiin kohdistuvaa saalistusta suomalaisissa metsämaisemissa [Goshawks may reduce predation rates on birds' nests]. - Suomen Rista 46: 27-36. [In Finnish with English summary].
-
(2000)
Suomen Rista
, vol.46
, pp. 27-36
-
-
Mönkkönen, M.1
Tornberg, R.2
Väisänen, P.3
-
106
-
-
0031785512
-
Density and foraging ecology of woodpeckers following a stand-replacement fire
-
Murphy, E. C. & Lehnhausen, W. A. 1998: Density and foraging ecology of woodpeckers following a stand-replacement fire. - J. Wildl. Manage. 62: 1359-1372.
-
(1998)
J. Wildl. Manage.
, vol.62
, pp. 1359-1372
-
-
Murphy, E.C.1
Lehnhausen, W.A.2
-
107
-
-
33646683746
-
The food of the Ural owl (Strix uralensis Pall.) in Norway
-
Mysterud, I. & Hagen, Y. 1969: The food of the Ural owl (Strix uralensis Pall.) in Norway. - Nytt. Mag. Zool. 17: 165-167.
-
(1969)
Nytt. Mag. Zool.
, vol.17
, pp. 165-167
-
-
Mysterud, I.1
Hagen, Y.2
-
108
-
-
0011697889
-
Breeding of sparrowhawks (Accipiter nisus) in different environments
-
Newton, I. 1976: Breeding of sparrowhawks (Accipiter nisus) in different environments. - J. Anim. Ecol. 45: 831-849.
-
(1976)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.45
, pp. 831-849
-
-
Newton, I.1
-
109
-
-
0004147957
-
-
T. & A.D. Poyser, Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire
-
Newton, I. 1979: Population ecology of raptors. - T. & A.D. Poyser, Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire.
-
(1979)
Population Ecology of Raptors
-
-
Newton, I.1
-
110
-
-
0022244453
-
Lifetime reproductive output of female sparrowhawks
-
Newton, I. 1986: Lifetime reproductive output of female sparrowhawks. - J. Anim. Ecol. 54: 241-253.
-
(1986)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.54
, pp. 241-253
-
-
Newton, I.1
-
111
-
-
0004290603
-
-
T. & A.D. Poyser, Calton
-
Newton, I. 1986: The sparrowhawk. - T. & A.D. Poyser, Calton.
-
(1986)
The Sparrowhawk
-
-
Newton, I.1
-
112
-
-
0025997817
-
Habitat variation and population regulation in sparrowhawks
-
Newton, I. 1991: Habitat variation and population regulation in sparrowhawks. - Ibis 133 (Suppl. 1): 76-88.
-
(1991)
Ibis
, vol.133
, Issue.1 SUPPL.
, pp. 76-88
-
-
Newton, I.1
-
113
-
-
0001420806
-
Predation and limitation in bird numbers
-
Power, D. M. (ed.), Plenum Press, New York
-
Newton, I. 1993: Predation and limitation in bird numbers. - In: Power, D. M. (ed.), Current ornithology, vol. 11: 143-198. Plenum Press, New York.
-
(1993)
Current Ornithology
, vol.11
, pp. 143-198
-
-
Newton, I.1
-
115
-
-
0020387264
-
Food, predation and breeding season in sparrowhawks (Accipiter nisus)
-
Newton, I. & Marquiss, M. 1982: Food, predation and breeding season in sparrowhawks (Accipiter nisus). - J. Zool. 197: 221-240.
-
(1982)
J. Zool.
, vol.197
, pp. 221-240
-
-
Newton, I.1
Marquiss, M.2
-
116
-
-
0000174607
-
Nesting success in altricial birds
-
Nice, M. M. 1957: Nesting success in altricial birds. - Auk 74: 305-321.
-
(1957)
Auk
, vol.74
, pp. 305-321
-
-
Nice, M.M.1
-
117
-
-
0000941697
-
Density and species richness of some forest bird communities in south Sweden
-
Nilsson, S. G. 1979: Density and species richness of some forest bird communities in south Sweden. - Oikos 33: 392-401.
-
(1979)
Oikos
, vol.33
, pp. 392-401
-
-
Nilsson, S.G.1
-
118
-
-
0021538729
-
The evolution of nest-site selection among hole-nesting birds: The importance of nest predation and competition
-
Nilsson, S. G. 1984: The evolution of nest-site selection among hole-nesting birds: the importance of nest predation and competition. - Ornis Scand. 15: 167-175.
-
(1984)
Ornis Scand.
, vol.15
, pp. 167-175
-
-
Nilsson, S.G.1
-
119
-
-
0027063422
-
Population trends and fluctuations in Swedish woodpeckers
-
Nilsson, S. G., Olsson, O., Svensson, S. & Wiktander, U. 1992: Population trends and fluctuations in Swedish woodpeckers. - Ornis Svecica 2: 13-21.
-
(1992)
Ornis Svecica
, vol.2
, pp. 13-21
-
-
Nilsson, S.G.1
Olsson, O.2
Svensson, S.3
Wiktander, U.4
-
120
-
-
0002986380
-
Fear in farmlands: How much does the predator avoidance affect bird community structure?
-
Norrdahl, K. & Korpimäki, E. 1998: Fear in farmlands: how much does the predator avoidance affect bird community structure? - J. Avian Biol. 29: 79-85.
-
(1998)
J. Avian Biol.
, vol.29
, pp. 79-85
-
-
Norrdahl, K.1
Korpimäki, E.2
-
121
-
-
0028977597
-
Predator presence may benefit: Kestrels protect curlew nests against nest predators
-
Norrdahl, K., Suhonen, J., Hemminki, O. & Korpimäki, E. 1995: Predator presence may benefit: kestrels protect curlew nests against nest predators. - Oecologia 101: 105-109.
-
(1995)
Oecologia
, vol.101
, pp. 105-109
-
-
Norrdahl, K.1
Suhonen, J.2
Hemminki, O.3
Korpimäki, E.4
-
122
-
-
0001765590
-
Näädän elintavoista, saalistuksesta ja ravinnosta
-
In Finnish with English summary
-
Nyholm, E. S. 1970: Näädän elintavoista, saalistuksesta ja ravinnosta [On the ecology of the pine marten (Martes martes) in eastern and northern Finland]. - Suomen Riista 22: 105-118. [In Finnish with English summary].
-
(1970)
Suomen Riista
, vol.22
, pp. 105-118
-
-
Nyholm, E.S.1
-
123
-
-
0000401035
-
Feeding ecology of a sparrowhawk population (Accipiter nisus)
-
Opdam, P. 1978: Feeding ecology of a sparrowhawk population (Accipiter nisus). - Ardea 66: 137-155.
-
(1978)
Ardea
, vol.66
, pp. 137-155
-
-
Opdam, P.1
-
124
-
-
0002842697
-
Feeding ecology of a population of goshawk Accipiter gentilis
-
Opdam, P., Thissen, J., Verschuren, P. & Müskens, G. 1977: Feeding ecology of a population of goshawk Accipiter gentilis. - J. Orn. 118: 35-51.
-
(1977)
J. Orn.
, vol.118
, pp. 35-51
-
-
Opdam, P.1
Thissen, J.2
Verschuren, P.3
Müskens, G.4
-
125
-
-
0002596015
-
Food web complexity and species diversity
-
Paine, R. T. 1966: Food web complexity and species diversity. - Am. Nat. 100: 65-75.
-
(1966)
Am. Nat.
, vol.100
, pp. 65-75
-
-
Paine, R.T.1
-
126
-
-
0002483710
-
Direct and indirect effects of peregrine falcon predation on seabird abundance
-
Paine, R. T., Wootton, J. T. & Boersma, P. D. 1990: Direct and indirect effects of peregrine falcon predation on seabird abundance. - Auk 107: 1-9.
-
(1990)
Auk
, vol.107
, pp. 1-9
-
-
Paine, R.T.1
Wootton, J.T.2
Boersma, P.D.3
-
127
-
-
33646674224
-
Lintuatlakset uusille urille
-
In Finnish with English summary
-
Pakkala, T. & Väisänen, R. A. 2000: Lintuatlakset uusille urille [A new method for local bird atlas surveys in 1-km grid squares during summer and winter]. - Linnut 35: 6-11. [In Finnish with English summary].
-
(2000)
Linnut
, vol.35
, pp. 6-11
-
-
Pakkala, T.1
Väisänen, R.A.2
-
129
-
-
0036096605
-
Spatial ecology of the three-toed woodpecker in managed forest landscapes
-
Pakkala, T., Hanski, I. & Tomppo, E. 2002: Spatial ecology of the three-toed woodpecker in managed forest landscapes. - Silva Fennica 36: 279-288.
-
(2002)
Silva Fennica
, vol.36
, pp. 279-288
-
-
Pakkala, T.1
Hanski, I.2
Tomppo, E.3
-
130
-
-
1042267736
-
Capercaillie Tetrao urogallus - A good candidate for an umbrella species in taiga forests
-
Pakkala, T., Pellikka, J. & Lindén, H. 2003: Capercaillie Tetrao urogallus - a good candidate for an umbrella species in taiga forests. - Wildl. Biol. 9: 309-316.
-
(2003)
Wildl. Biol.
, vol.9
, pp. 309-316
-
-
Pakkala, T.1
Pellikka, J.2
Lindén, H.3
-
131
-
-
33646676443
-
Kesäatlas käynnistyi vuonna 2000
-
In Finnish with English summary
-
Pakkala, T., Tiainen, J. & Väisänen, R. A. 2001: Kesäatlas käynnistyi vuonna 2000 [Summer bird atlas of Finland: the start with a new method]. - Linnut 36: 11-14. [In Finnish with English summary].
-
(2001)
Linnut
, vol.36
, pp. 11-14
-
-
Pakkala, T.1
Tiainen, J.2
Väisänen, R.A.3
-
132
-
-
0005119989
-
Spechte (Picidae) im Nationalpark Berchtesgaden
-
Pechacek, P. 1995: Spechte (Picidae) im Nationalpark Berchtesgaden. - Forschungsbericht 31: 1-183.
-
(1995)
Forschungsbericht
, vol.31
, pp. 1-183
-
-
Pechacek, P.1
-
133
-
-
0842264826
-
Tree selection for roosting and nesting in the three-toed woodpecker, and possible consequences for forest management practices
-
Field, R., Warren, R. J., Okarma, H. & Sievert, P. R. (eds.), The Wildlife Society, Bethesada
-
Pechacek, P. 2001: Tree selection for roosting and nesting in the three-toed woodpecker, and possible consequences for forest management practices. - In: Field, R., Warren, R. J., Okarma, H. & Sievert, P. R. (eds.), Wildlife, land, and people: priorities for the 21st century, Proceedings of the Second International Wildlife Management Congress: 15-18. The Wildlife Society, Bethesada.
-
(2001)
Wildlife, Land, and People: Priorities for the 21st Century, Proceedings of the Second International Wildlife Management Congress
, pp. 15-18
-
-
Pechacek, P.1
-
134
-
-
1242310495
-
Spacing behavior of Eurasian three-toed woodpeckers (Picoides tridactylus) during breeding season in Germany
-
Pechacek, P. 2004: Spacing behavior of Eurasian three-toed woodpeckers (Picoides tridactylus) during breeding season in Germany. - Auk 121: 58-67.
-
(2004)
Auk
, vol.121
, pp. 58-67
-
-
Pechacek, P.1
-
135
-
-
33646676759
-
Breeding performance, natal dispersal, and nest site fidelity of the three-toed woodpecker in the German Alps
-
Pechacek, P. 2006: Breeding performance, natal dispersal, and nest site fidelity of the three-toed woodpecker in the German Alps. - Ann. Zool. Fennici 43: 165-176.
-
(2006)
Ann. Zool. Fennici
, vol.43
, pp. 165-176
-
-
Pechacek, P.1
-
136
-
-
0005249252
-
Diet of woodpeckers, Piciformes in Berchtesgaden National Park
-
Pechacek, P. & Krištín, A. 1993: Diet of woodpeckers, Piciformes in Berchtesgaden National Park. - Vogelwelt 114: 165-177.
-
(1993)
Vogelwelt
, vol.114
, pp. 165-177
-
-
Pechacek, P.1
Krištín, A.2
-
137
-
-
0030434723
-
Zur Ernährung und Nahrungsökologie des Dreizehenspechts Picoides tridactylus während der Nestlingszeit
-
In German with English summary
-
Pechacek, P. & Krištín, A. 1996: Zur Ernährung und Nahrungsökologie des Dreizehenspechts Picoides tridactylus während der Nestlingszeit [Food and foraging ecology of the Three-toed woodpecker Picoides tridactylus during the nestling period]. - Orn. Beob. 93: 259-266. [In German with English summary].
-
(1996)
Orn. Beob.
, vol.93
, pp. 259-266
-
-
Pechacek, P.1
Krištín, A.2
-
138
-
-
0842332238
-
Habitat use of the three-toed woodpecker in central Europe during the breeding period
-
Pechacek, P. & d'Oleire-Oltmanns, W. 2004: Habitat use of the three-toed woodpecker in central Europe during the breeding period. - Biol. Cons. 116: 333-341.
-
(2004)
Biol. Cons.
, vol.116
, pp. 333-341
-
-
Pechacek, P.1
D'Oleire-Oltmanns, W.2
-
139
-
-
0036956873
-
Goshawk nesting habitat in Europe and North America: A review
-
Penteriani, V. 2002: Goshawk nesting habitat in Europe and North America: a review. - Ornis Fennica 79: 149-163.
-
(2002)
Ornis Fennica
, vol.79
, pp. 149-163
-
-
Penteriani, V.1
-
140
-
-
0034892706
-
Effects of harvesting timber stand on goshawk nesting in two European areas
-
Penteriani, V. & Faivre, B. 2001: Effects of harvesting timber stand on goshawk nesting in two European areas. - Biol. Cons. 101: 211-216.
-
(2001)
Biol. Cons.
, vol.101
, pp. 211-216
-
-
Penteriani, V.1
Faivre, B.2
-
141
-
-
0035705321
-
An approach to identify factors and levels of nesting habitat selection: A cross-scale analysis of goshawk preferences
-
Penteriani, V., Faivre, B. & Frochot, B. 2001: An approach to identify factors and levels of nesting habitat selection: a cross-scale analysis of goshawk preferences. - Ornis Fennica 78: 159-167.
-
(2001)
Ornis Fennica
, vol.78
, pp. 159-167
-
-
Penteriani, V.1
Faivre, B.2
Frochot, B.3
-
142
-
-
0041766270
-
The decline of common kestrels Falco tinnunculus in forested area of northern England: The role of predation by northern goshawks Accipiter gentilis
-
Petty, S. J., Anderson, I. K., Davidson, M., Little, B., Sherratt, T. N., Thomas, C. J. & Lambin X. 2003a: The decline of common kestrels Falco tinnunculus in forested area of northern England: the role of predation by northern goshawks Accipiter gentilis. - Ibis 145: 472-483.
-
(2003)
Ibis
, vol.145
, pp. 472-483
-
-
Petty, S.J.1
Anderson, I.K.2
Davidson, M.3
Little, B.4
Sherratt, T.N.5
Thomas, C.J.6
Lambin, X.7
-
143
-
-
0037408580
-
Predation of red squirrels by northern goshawks in a conifer forest in northern England: Can this limit squirrel numbers and create a conservation dilemma?
-
Petty, S. J., Lurz, P. W. W. & Rushton, S. P. 2003b: Predation of red squirrels by northern goshawks in a conifer forest in northern England: can this limit squirrel numbers and create a conservation dilemma? - Biol. Cons. 111: 105-114.
-
(2003)
Biol. Cons.
, vol.111
, pp. 105-114
-
-
Petty, S.J.1
Lurz, P.W.W.2
Rushton, S.P.3
-
144
-
-
0024900263
-
Seasonal and individual variation in the production of offspring in the Ural owl Strix uralensis
-
Pietiäinen, H. 1989: Seasonal and individual variation in the production of offspring in the Ural owl Strix uralensis. - J. Anim. Ecol. 58: 905-920.
-
(1989)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.58
, pp. 905-920
-
-
Pietiäinen, H.1
-
145
-
-
0038034140
-
Ural owl Strix uralensis
-
Hagemeijer, W. J. M. & Blair, M. J. (eds.), T. & A.D. Poyser, London
-
Pietiäinen, H. & Saurola, P. 1997: Ural owl Strix uralensis. - In: Hagemeijer, W. J. M. & Blair, M. J. (eds.), The EBCC Atlas of European breeding birds. Their distribution and abundance: 412-413. T. & A.D. Poyser, London.
-
(1997)
The EBCC Atlas of European Breeding Birds. Their Distribution and Abundance
, pp. 412-413
-
-
Pietiäinen, H.1
Saurola, P.2
-
146
-
-
0030298987
-
A long-term study of the winter food niche of the pine marten Martes martes in northern boreal Finland
-
Pulliainen, E. & Ollinmäki, P. 1996: A long-term study of the winter food niche of the pine marten Martes martes in northern boreal Finland. - Acta Theriol. 41: 337-352.
-
(1996)
Acta Theriol.
, vol.41
, pp. 337-352
-
-
Pulliainen, E.1
Ollinmäki, P.2
-
147
-
-
0002099453
-
Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Biologie finnischer Spechte. I
-
Pynnönen, A. 1939: Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Biologie finnischer Spechte. I. - Ann. Zool. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 7: 1-171.
-
(1939)
Ann. Zool. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo'
, vol.7
, pp. 1-171
-
-
Pynnönen, A.1
-
148
-
-
0006166445
-
Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Biologie finnischer Spechte. II. Die Nahrung
-
Pynnönen, A. 1943: Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Biologie finnischer Spechte. II. Die Nahrung. - Ann. Zool. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 9: 1-60.
-
(1943)
Ann. Zool. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo'
, vol.9
, pp. 1-60
-
-
Pynnönen, A.1
-
150
-
-
0029520138
-
Feeding habitat and nest-site selection of breeding great spotted woodpeckers Dendrocopos major
-
Rolstad, J., Rolstad, E. & Stokke, P. K. 1995: Feeding habitat and nest-site selection of breeding great spotted woodpeckers Dendrocopos major. - Ornis Fennica 72: 62-71.
-
(1995)
Ornis Fennica
, vol.72
, pp. 62-71
-
-
Rolstad, J.1
Rolstad, E.2
Stokke, P.K.3
-
151
-
-
0000597670
-
Species packing and predation pressure
-
Roughgarden, J. & Feldman, M. 1975: Species packing and predation pressure. - Ecology 56: 489-492.
-
(1975)
Ecology
, vol.56
, pp. 489-492
-
-
Roughgarden, J.1
Feldman, M.2
-
152
-
-
0842286529
-
Zur Biologie des Dreizehenspechtes Picoides tridactylus. 4. Brutbiologische und brutökologishe Daten aus der Schweiz
-
Ruge, K. 1974: Zur Biologie des Dreizehenspechtes Picoides tridactylus. 4. Brutbiologische und brutökologishe Daten aus der Schweiz. - Orn. Beob. 71: 303-311.
-
(1974)
Orn. Beob.
, vol.71
, pp. 303-311
-
-
Ruge, K.1
-
153
-
-
0347117063
-
Vergleichende Untersuchungen an Buntspecht (Dendrocopos major) und Dreizehenspecht (Picoides tridactylus) Engadin/Neckarland. Nahrungsanalysen während der Brutperiode
-
Ruge, K. & Havelka, P. 1993: Vergleichende Untersuchungen an Buntspecht (Dendrocopos major) und Dreizehenspecht (Picoides tridactylus) Engadin/Neckarland. Nahrungsanalysen während der Brutperiode. - Beih. Veröff. Naturschutz Landschaftspflege Bad.-Württ. 67: 101-107.
-
(1993)
Beih. Veröff. Naturschutz Landschaftspflege Bad.-Württ.
, vol.67
, pp. 101-107
-
-
Ruge, K.1
Havelka, P.2
-
154
-
-
3042828621
-
Der Dreizehenspecht (Picoides tridactylus) im Schwarzwald (Deutschland): Zusammenstellung brutbiologischer Daten
-
Ruge, K., Görze, H. J. & Havelka, P. 1999: Der Dreizehenspecht (Picoides tridactylus) im Schwarzwald (Deutschland): Zusammenstellung brutbiologischer Daten. - Tichodroma 12: 116-121.
-
(1999)
Tichodroma
, vol.12
, pp. 116-121
-
-
Ruge, K.1
Görze, H.J.2
Havelka, P.3
-
155
-
-
0031764575
-
Prey selection by sparrowhawks Accipiter nisus and characteristics of vulnerable prey
-
Rytkönen, S., Kuokkanen, P., Hukkanen, M. & Huhtala, K. 1998: Prey selection by sparrowhawks Accipiter nisus and characteristics of vulnerable prey. - Ornis Fennica 75: 77-87.
-
(1998)
Ornis Fennica
, vol.75
, pp. 77-87
-
-
Rytkönen, S.1
Kuokkanen, P.2
Hukkanen, M.3
Huhtala, K.4
-
156
-
-
0002148807
-
Mate and nest-site fidelity in Ural and Tawny owls
-
Nero, R. W., Clark, R. J., Knapton, R. J. & Hamre, R. H. (eds.), General Technical Report RM-142, USDA Forest Service
-
Saurola, P. 1987: Mate and nest-site fidelity in Ural and Tawny owls. - In: Nero, R. W., Clark, R. J., Knapton, R. J. & Hamre, R. H. (eds.), Biology and conservation of northern forest owls: 81-86. General Technical Report RM-142, USDA Forest Service.
-
(1987)
Biology and Conservation of Northern Forest Owls
, pp. 81-86
-
-
Saurola, P.1
-
157
-
-
0002912722
-
Ural owl
-
Newton, I. (ed.), Academic Press, London
-
Saurola, P. 1989: Ural owl. - In: Newton, I. (ed.), Lifetime reproduction in birds: 327-345. Academic Press, London.
-
(1989)
Lifetime Reproduction in Birds
, pp. 327-345
-
-
Saurola, P.1
-
158
-
-
33646694473
-
Zur Ökologie des Sperlingkauzes Glaucidium passerinum in Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald
-
Scherzinger, W. 1974: Zur Ökologie des Sperlingkauzes Glaucidium passerinum in Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald. - Anz. Ornithol. Ges. Bayern 13: 121-156.
-
(1974)
Anz. Ornithol. Ges. Bayern
, vol.13
, pp. 121-156
-
-
Scherzinger, W.1
-
160
-
-
0345188276
-
Is competition by the great spotted woodpecker the cause for white-backed woodpeckers rarity in Bavarian Forest National Park?
-
Scherzinger, W. 1990: Is competition by the great spotted woodpecker the cause for white-backed woodpeckers rarity in Bavarian Forest National Park? - Swedish Univ. Agric. Sci. Dept. Wildlife Ecol., Uppsala, Report 17: 81-91.
-
(1990)
Swedish Univ. Agric. Sci. Dept. Wildlife Ecol., Uppsala, Report
, vol.17
, pp. 81-91
-
-
Scherzinger, W.1
-
161
-
-
0027836883
-
Selection of avian prey by breeding sparrowhawks Accipiter nisus in southern Norway: The importance of size and foraging behaviour of prey
-
Selås, V. 1993: Selection of avian prey by breeding sparrowhawks Accipiter nisus in southern Norway: the importance of size and foraging behaviour of prey. - Ornis Fennica 70: 144-154.
-
(1993)
Ornis Fennica
, vol.70
, pp. 144-154
-
-
Selås, V.1
-
162
-
-
0002509911
-
Nest-site selection by four sympatric forest raptors in southern Norway
-
Selås, V. 1997a: Nest-site selection by four sympatric forest raptors in southern Norway. - J. Raptor Res. 31: 16-25.
-
(1997)
J. Raptor Res.
, vol.31
, pp. 16-25
-
-
Selås, V.1
-
163
-
-
0031406815
-
Breeding density of sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus in relation to nest site availability, hatching success and winter weather
-
Selås, V. 1997b: Breeding density of sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus in relation to nest site availability, hatching success and winter weather. - Ornis Fennica 74: 121-129.
-
(1997)
Ornis Fennica
, vol.74
, pp. 121-129
-
-
Selås, V.1
-
164
-
-
0032943120
-
Ranging behaviour and foraging habitats of breeding sparrowhawks Accipiter nisus in a continuous forest area in Norway
-
Selås, V. & Rafoss, T. 1999: Ranging behaviour and foraging habitats of breeding sparrowhawks Accipiter nisus in a continuous forest area in Norway. - Ibis 141: 269-276.
-
(1999)
Ibis
, vol.141
, pp. 269-276
-
-
Selås, V.1
Rafoss, T.2
-
165
-
-
0242584863
-
Spatial refugia and the coexistence of a diurnal raptor with its intraguild owl predator
-
Sergio, F., Marchesi, L. & Pedrini, P. 2003: Spatial refugia and the coexistence of a diurnal raptor with its intraguild owl predator. - J. Anim. Ecol. 72: 232-245.
-
(2003)
J. Anim. Ecol.
, vol.72
, pp. 232-245
-
-
Sergio, F.1
Marchesi, L.2
Pedrini, P.3
-
166
-
-
11144344181
-
The importance of interspecific interactions for breeding-site selection: Peregrine falcons seek proximity to raven nests
-
Sergio, F., Rizzolli, F., Marchesi, L. & Pedrini, P. 2004: The importance of interspecific interactions for breeding-site selection: peregrine falcons seek proximity to raven nests. - Ecography 27: 818-826.
-
(2004)
Ecography
, vol.27
, pp. 818-826
-
-
Sergio, F.1
Rizzolli, F.2
Marchesi, L.3
Pedrini, P.4
-
167
-
-
0012838746
-
Relationship between raptors and rabbits in the diet of eagle owls in southwestern Europe: Competition removal or food stress?
-
Serrano, D. 2000: Relationship between raptors and rabbits in the diet of eagle owls in southwestern Europe: competition removal or food stress? - J. Raptor. Res. 34: 305-311.
-
(2000)
J. Raptor. Res.
, vol.34
, pp. 305-311
-
-
Serrano, D.1
-
168
-
-
1542298928
-
Alternative stable states and regional community structure
-
Shurin, J. B., Amarasekare, P., Chase, J. M., Holt, R. D., Hoopes, M. F. & Leipold, M. A. 2004: Alternative stable states and regional community structure. - J. Theor. Biol. 227: 359-368.
-
(2004)
J. Theor. Biol.
, vol.227
, pp. 359-368
-
-
Shurin, J.B.1
Amarasekare, P.2
Chase, J.M.3
Holt, R.D.4
Hoopes, M.F.5
Leipold, M.A.6
-
169
-
-
0022169684
-
Predation, competition, and prey communities: A review of field experiments
-
Sih, A., Crowley, P., McPeek, M., Petrenka, J. & Strohmeier, K. 1985: Predation, competition, and prey communities: a review of field experiments. - Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 16: 269-311.
-
(1985)
Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst.
, vol.16
, pp. 269-311
-
-
Sih, A.1
Crowley, P.2
McPeek, M.3
Petrenka, J.4
Strohmeier, K.5
-
170
-
-
0030619969
-
Nest site selection of the great spotted woodpecker Dendrocopos major in two oak woods in southern England and its implications for woodland management
-
Smith, K. W. 1997: Nest site selection of the great spotted woodpecker Dendrocopos major in two oak woods in southern England and its implications for woodland management. - Biol. Cons. 80: 283-288.
-
(1997)
Biol. Cons.
, vol.80
, pp. 283-288
-
-
Smith, K.W.1
-
171
-
-
0025659901
-
Differences in bird abundance in relation to proximity of merlin nests
-
Sodhi, N. S., Didiuk, A. & Oliphant, L. W. 1990: Differences in bird abundance in relation to proximity of merlin nests. - Can. J. Zool. 68: 852-854.
-
(1990)
Can. J. Zool.
, vol.68
, pp. 852-854
-
-
Sodhi, N.S.1
Didiuk, A.2
Oliphant, L.W.3
-
172
-
-
0031696340
-
Local spatial autocorrelation in biological variables
-
Sokal, R. R., Oden, N. L. & Thompson, B. A. 1998: Local spatial autocorrelation in biological variables. - Biol. J. Linnean Soc. 65: 41-62.
-
(1998)
Biol. J. Linnean Soc.
, vol.65
, pp. 41-62
-
-
Sokal, R.R.1
Oden, N.L.2
Thompson, B.A.3
-
173
-
-
0021557728
-
Breeding biology of the pygmy owl Glaucidium passerinum in two biogeographical zones in southeastern Norway
-
Solheim, R. 1984a: Breeding biology of the pygmy owl Glaucidium passerinum in two biogeographical zones in southeastern Norway. - Ann. Zool. Fennici 21: 295-300.
-
(1984)
Ann. Zool. Fennici
, vol.21
, pp. 295-300
-
-
Solheim, R.1
-
174
-
-
0021566188
-
Caching behaviour, prey choice and surplus killing by pygmy owls Glaucidium passerinum during winter, a functional response of a generalist predator
-
Solheim, R. 1984b: Caching behaviour, prey choice and surplus killing by pygmy owls Glaucidium passerinum during winter, a functional response of a generalist predator. - Ann. Zool. Fennici 21: 301-308.
-
(1984)
Ann. Zool. Fennici
, vol.21
, pp. 301-308
-
-
Solheim, R.1
-
175
-
-
0027797513
-
Spacing of birds of prey in southern Finland
-
Solonen, T. 1993: Spacing of birds of prey in southern Finland. - Ornis Fennica 70: 129-143.
-
(1993)
Ornis Fennica
, vol.70
, pp. 129-143
-
-
Solonen, T.1
-
176
-
-
0030453785
-
Patterns and variations in the structure of forest bird communities in southern Finland
-
Solonen, T. 1996: Patterns and variations in the structure of forest bird communities in southern Finland. - Ornis Fennica 73: 12-16.
-
(1996)
Ornis Fennica
, vol.73
, pp. 12-16
-
-
Solonen, T.1
-
177
-
-
0031472710
-
Effect of sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus predation on forest birds in southern Finland
-
Solonen, T. 1997: Effect of sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus predation on forest birds in southern Finland. - Ornis Fennica 74: 1-14.
-
(1997)
Ornis Fennica
, vol.74
, pp. 1-14
-
-
Solonen, T.1
-
178
-
-
0022226560
-
Nest hole shift in Tengmalm's owl, Aegolius funereus, as defence against nest predation involving long-term memory in the predator
-
Sonerud, G. A. 1985: Nest hole shift in Tengmalm's owl, Aegolius funereus, as defence against nest predation involving long-term memory in the predator. - Journal of Animal Ecology 54: 179-192.
-
(1985)
Journal of Animal Ecology
, vol.54
, pp. 179-192
-
-
Sonerud, G.A.1
-
179
-
-
38249021701
-
Reduced predation by pine martens on nests of Tengmalm's owl in relocated boxes
-
Sonerud, G. A. 1989: Reduced predation by pine martens on nests of Tengmalm's owl in relocated boxes. - Anim. Behav. 37: 332-334.
-
(1989)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.37
, pp. 332-334
-
-
Sonerud, G.A.1
-
180
-
-
0008262227
-
Small and medium-sized predators in the boreal forest: How are structure and function of the predator community influenced by modern forestry?
-
In Norwegian with English summary
-
Sonerud, G. 1991: Small and medium-sized predators in the boreal forest: how are structure and function of the predator community influenced by modern forestry? - Fauna 44: 70-89. [In Norwegian with English summary].
-
(1991)
Fauna
, vol.44
, pp. 70-89
-
-
Sonerud, G.1
-
181
-
-
0002424084
-
Kitsin paloalue - Pohjantikkojen paratiisi
-
In Finnish with English summary
-
Sorvari, V.-M. 1994: Kitsin paloalue - pohjantikkojen paratiisi [Kitsi forest area - a paradise for three-toed woodpeckers]. - Linnut 4: 28-32. [In Finnish with English summary].
-
(1994)
Linnut
, vol.4
, pp. 28-32
-
-
Sorvari, V.-M.1
-
182
-
-
0343229399
-
The influence of forest management on woodpecker density and habitat use in food-plain forests of the Upper Rhine Valley
-
Spitznagel, A. 1990: The influence of forest management on woodpecker density and habitat use in food-plain forests of the Upper Rhine Valley. - Swedish Univ. Agric. Sci. Dept. Wildlife Ecol., Uppsala, Report 17: 117-145.
-
(1990)
Swedish Univ. Agric. Sci. Dept. Wildlife Ecol., Uppsala, Report
, vol.17
, pp. 117-145
-
-
Spitznagel, A.1
-
183
-
-
0030440003
-
Nest site selection of six woodpecker species
-
Stenberg, I. 1996: Nest site selection of six woodpecker species. - Fauna Norv. Ser. C. Cinclus 19: 21-38.
-
(1996)
Fauna Norv. Ser. C. Cinclus
, vol.19
, pp. 21-38
-
-
Stenberg, I.1
-
184
-
-
0023501583
-
Nesting habitats and nest predation in sympatric populations of capercaillie and black grouse
-
Storaas, T. & Wegge, P. 1987: Nesting habitats and nest predation in sympatric populations of capercaillie and black grouse. - J. Wildl. Manage. 51: 167-172.
-
(1987)
J. Wildl. Manage.
, vol.51
, pp. 167-172
-
-
Storaas, T.1
Wegge, P.2
-
185
-
-
18344398757
-
Home range and habitat selection in the pygmy owl Glaucidium passerinum
-
Strøm, H. & Sonerud, G. A. 2001: Home range and habitat selection in the pygmy owl Glaucidium passerinum. - Ornis Fennica 78: 145-158.
-
(2001)
Ornis Fennica
, vol.78
, pp. 145-158
-
-
Strøm, H.1
Sonerud, G.A.2
-
186
-
-
0028161752
-
Avian predation risk modifies breeding bird communities on a farmland area
-
Suhonen, J., Norrdahl, K. & Korpimäki, E. 1994: Avian predation risk modifies breeding bird communities on a farmland area. - Ecology 75: 1626-1634.
-
(1994)
Ecology
, vol.75
, pp. 1626-1634
-
-
Suhonen, J.1
Norrdahl, K.2
Korpimäki, E.3
-
187
-
-
0001799618
-
Zur Nahrungsbiologie des Habichts, Accipiter gentilis L
-
Sulkava, S. 1964a: Zur Nahrungsbiologie des Habichts, Accipiter gentilis L. - Aquilo Ser. Zool. 3: 1-103.
-
(1964)
Aquilo Ser. Zool.
, vol.3
, pp. 1-103
-
-
Sulkava, S.1
-
188
-
-
0006254289
-
Varpushaukan pesimäaikaisesta käyttäytymisestä ja ravinnosta
-
In Finnish with English summary
-
Sulkava, S. 1964b: Varpushaukan pesimäaikaisesta käyttäytymisestä ja ravinnosta [On the behaviour and food habits of the sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus) during the nesting season]. - Suomen Riista 17: 93-105. [In Finnish with English summary].
-
(1964)
Suomen Riista
, vol.17
, pp. 93-105
-
-
Sulkava, S.1
-
189
-
-
33646674811
-
Kanahaukka
-
Forsman, D. (ed.) Kirjayhtymä, Helsinki
-
Sulkava, S. 1993: Kanahaukka. - In: Forsman, D. (ed.) Suomen haukat ja kotkat: 129-137. Kirjayhtymä, Helsinki.
-
(1993)
Suomen Haukat Ja Kotkat
, pp. 129-137
-
-
Sulkava, S.1
-
190
-
-
20844456189
-
Svensk fågelatlas
-
Stockholm
-
Svensson, S., Svensson, M. & Tjenberg, M. 1999: Svensk fågelatlas. - Vår Fågelvärld, suppl. 31, Stockholm.
-
(1999)
Vår Fågelvärld, Suppl.
, vol.31
-
-
Svensson, S.1
Svensson, M.2
Tjenberg, M.3
-
191
-
-
0002847081
-
Family Accipitridae (hawks and eagles)
-
del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Sargatal, J. (eds.), Lynx Editions, Barcelona
-
Thiollay, M. J. 1994: Family Accipitridae (hawks and eagles). - In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Sargatal, J. (eds.), Handbook of the birds of the world, vol. 2, New World vultures to guineafowl: 52-205. Lynx Editions, Barcelona.
-
(1994)
Handbook of the Birds of the World, Vol. 2, New World Vultures to Guineafowl
, vol.2
, pp. 52-205
-
-
Thiollay, M.J.1
-
192
-
-
2642561177
-
Efficiency of the line transect and point count methods in a South Finnish forest area
-
Oelke, H. (ed.), Dachverband Deutscher Avifaunisten, Göttingen
-
Tiainen, J., Martin, J.-L., Pakkala, T., Piiroinen, J., Solonen, T., Vickholm, M. & Virolainen, E. 1980: Efficiency of the line transect and point count methods in a South Finnish forest area. - In: Oelke, H. (ed.), Bird census work and nature conservation: 107-113. Dachverband Deutscher Avifaunisten, Göttingen.
-
(1980)
Bird Census Work and Nature Conservation
, pp. 107-113
-
-
Tiainen, J.1
Martin, J.-L.2
Pakkala, T.3
Piiroinen, J.4
Solonen, T.5
Vickholm, M.6
Virolainen, E.7
-
193
-
-
0002600875
-
The combined version of the mapping method
-
Oelke, H. (ed.), Dachverband Deutscher Avifaunisten, Göttingen
-
Tomiałojć, L. 1980: The combined version of the mapping method. - In: Oelke, H. (ed.), Bird census work and nature conservation: 92-106. Dachverband Deutscher Avifaunisten, Göttingen.
-
(1980)
Bird Census Work and Nature Conservation
, pp. 92-106
-
-
Tomiałojć, L.1
-
195
-
-
0035143125
-
Survival, ranging, habitat choice and diet of the northern goshawk Accipiter gentilis during winter in northern Finland
-
Tornberg, R. & Colpaert, A. 2001: Survival, ranging, habitat choice and diet of the northern goshawk Accipiter gentilis during winter in northern
-
(2001)
Ibis
, vol.143
, pp. 41-50
-
-
Tornberg, R.1
Colpaert, A.2
-
196
-
-
0345288135
-
Kanalintujen kannanvaihtelun vaikutus kanahaukan ravinnonkäyttö ön ja pesimistulokseen Oulun alueella vuosina 1965-88
-
In Finnish with English summary
-
Tornberg, R. & Sulkava, S. 1990: Kanalintujen kannanvaihtelun vaikutus kanahaukan ravinnonkäyttöön ja pesimistulokseen Oulun alueella vuosina 1965-88 [The effect of fluctuations in tetraonid populations on the nutrition and breeding success of the goshawk in Oulu district in 1965-88]. - Suomen Riista 36: 53-61. [In Finnish with English summary].
-
(1990)
Suomen Riista
, vol.36
, pp. 53-61
-
-
Tornberg, R.1
Sulkava, S.2
-
197
-
-
0002095880
-
The effect of changing tetraonid populations on the nutrition and breeding success of the goshawk (Accipiter gentilis L.) in northern Finland
-
Tornberg, R. & Sulkava, S. 1991: The effect of changing tetraonid populations on the nutrition and breeding success of the goshawk (Accipiter gentilis L.) in northern Finland. - Aquilo Ser. Zool. 28: 23-33.
-
(1991)
Aquilo Ser. Zool.
, vol.28
, pp. 23-33
-
-
Tornberg, R.1
Sulkava, S.2
-
198
-
-
0028163006
-
Azure-winged magpies, Cyanopica cyana, 'parasitize' nest defence provided by Japanese lesser sparrowhawks, Accipiter gularis
-
Ueta, M. 1994: Azure-winged magpies, Cyanopica cyana, 'parasitize' nest defence provided by Japanese lesser sparrowhawks, Accipiter gularis. - Anim. Behav. 48: 871-874.
-
(1994)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.48
, pp. 871-874
-
-
Ueta, M.1
-
200
-
-
13144297756
-
-
Otava, Helsinki. In Finnish with English summary
-
Väisänen, R. A., Lammi, E. & Koskimies, P. 1998: Muuttuva pesimälinnusto [Distribution, numbers and population changes of Finnish breeding birds]. - Otava, Helsinki. [In Finnish with English summary].
-
(1998)
Muuttuva Pesimälinnusto [Distribution, Numbers and Population Changes of Finnish Breeding Birds]
-
-
Väisänen, R.A.1
Lammi, E.2
Koskimies, P.3
-
201
-
-
0000634398
-
The response of northern taiga birds to storm disturbance in the Koilliskaira National Park, Finnish Lapland
-
Virkkala, R., Heinonen, M. & Routasuo, P. 1991: The response of northern taiga birds to storm disturbance in the Koilliskaira National Park, Finnish Lapland. - Ornis Fennica 68: 123-126.
-
(1991)
Ornis Fennica
, vol.68
, pp. 123-126
-
-
Virkkala, R.1
Heinonen, M.2
Routasuo, P.3
-
202
-
-
0028608348
-
Conservation value of nature reserves: Do hole-nesting birds prefer protected forests in southern Finland?
-
Virkkala, R., Rajasärkkä, A., Väisänen, R. A., Vickholm, M. & Virolainen, E. 1994: Conservation value of nature reserves: do hole-nesting birds prefer protected forests in southern Finland? - Ann. Zool. Fennici 31: 173-186.
-
(1994)
Ann. Zool. Fennici
, vol.31
, pp. 173-186
-
-
Virkkala, R.1
Rajasärkkä, A.2
Väisänen, R.A.3
Vickholm, M.4
Virolainen, E.5
-
203
-
-
9744239577
-
Habitat selection and patterns of distribution in a hierarchic forest owl guild
-
Vrezec, A. & Tome, D. 2004: Habitat selection and patterns of distribution in a hierarchic forest owl guild. - Ornis Fennica 81: 109-118.
-
(2004)
Ornis Fennica
, vol.81
, pp. 109-118
-
-
Vrezec, A.1
Tome, D.2
-
204
-
-
0036977877
-
Nest predation as a limiting factor to the breeding population size of the collared flycatcher Ficedula albicollis in the Białowieża National Park (NE Poland)
-
Walankiewicz, W. 2002: Nest predation as a limiting factor to the breeding population size of the collared flycatcher Ficedula albicollis in the Białowieża National Park (NE Poland). - Acta Orn. 37: 91-106.
-
(2002)
Acta Orn.
, vol.37
, pp. 91-106
-
-
Walankiewicz, W.1
-
205
-
-
0022855494
-
The breeding ecology of woodpeckers in temperate primaeval forest - Preliminary data
-
Wesołowski, T. & Tomiałojć, L. 1986: The breeding ecology of woodpeckers in temperate primaeval forest - preliminary data. - Acta Orn. 22: 1-21.
-
(1986)
Acta Orn.
, vol.22
, pp. 1-21
-
-
Wesołowski, T.1
Tomiałojć, L.2
-
206
-
-
0036436269
-
Nest soaking in natural holes - A serious cause of breeding failure?
-
Wesołowski, T., Czeszczewik, D., Rowiński, P. & Walankiewicz, W. 2002: Nest soaking in natural holes - a serious cause of breeding failure? - Ornis Fennica 79: 132-138.
-
(2002)
Ornis Fennica
, vol.79
, pp. 132-138
-
-
Wesołowski, T.1
Czeszczewik, D.2
Rowiński, P.3
Walankiewicz, W.4
-
207
-
-
0023497030
-
Goshawk predation during winter, spring and summer in a boreal forest area of central Sweden
-
Widén, P. 1987: Goshawk predation during winter, spring and summer in a boreal forest area of central Sweden. - Holarctic Ecol. 10: 104-109.
-
(1987)
Holarctic Ecol.
, vol.10
, pp. 104-109
-
-
Widén, P.1
-
208
-
-
0024531499
-
The hunting habitats of goshawks Accipiter gentilis in boreal forests of central Sweden
-
Widén, P. 1989: The hunting habitats of goshawks Accipiter gentilis in boreal forests of central Sweden. - Ibis 131: 205-231.
-
(1989)
Ibis
, vol.131
, pp. 205-231
-
-
Widén, P.1
-
209
-
-
0031474682
-
How, and why, is the goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) affected by modern forest management in Fennoscandia?
-
Widén, P. 1997: How, and why, is the goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) affected by modern forest management in Fennoscandia? - Journal of Raptor Research 31: 107-113.
-
(1997)
Journal of Raptor Research
, vol.31
, pp. 107-113
-
-
Widén, P.1
-
211
-
-
0347116948
-
Die Nachnutzung von Buntspechthöhlen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Sperlingkauzes in Thüringen
-
In German and English
-
Wiesner, J. 2001: Die Nachnutzung von Buntspechthöhlen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Sperlingkauzes in Thüringen. - Orn. Jber. Mus. Heineanum 5 (suppl.) 79-94. [In German and English].
-
(2001)
Orn. Jber. Mus. Heineanum
, vol.5
, Issue.SUPPL.
, pp. 79-94
-
-
Wiesner, J.1
-
212
-
-
0000977254
-
Fieldfare (Turdus pilaris) breeding success in relation to colony size, nest position and association with merlins (Falco columbarius)
-
Wiklund, C. G. 1982: Fieldfare (Turdus pilaris) breeding success in relation to colony size, nest position and association with merlins (Falco columbarius). - Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 11: 165-172.
-
(1982)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
, vol.11
, pp. 165-172
-
-
Wiklund, C.G.1
-
213
-
-
0001605694
-
An elementary theory of interspecific competition
-
Williamson, M. H. 1957: An elementary theory of interspecific competition. - Nature 180: 442-425.
-
(1957)
Nature
, vol.180
, pp. 442-1425
-
-
Williamson, M.H.1
-
214
-
-
0038306984
-
Family Picidae (woodpeckers)
-
del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Sargatal, J. (eds.) Lynx Editions, Barcelona
-
Winkler, H. & Christie, D. A. 2002: Family Picidae (woodpeckers). - In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Sargatal, J. (eds.) 2002, Handbook of the birds of the world, vol. 7, jacamars to woodpeckers: 296-555. Lynx Editions, Barcelona.
-
(2002)
2002, Handbook of the Birds of the World, Vol. 7, Jacamars to Woodpeckers
, vol.7
, pp. 296-555
-
-
Winkler, H.1
Christie, D.A.2
-
215
-
-
0000380593
-
Two woodpecker populations in relation to environmental change
-
Yeager, L. E. 1955: Two woodpecker populations in relation to environmental change. - Condor 57: 148-153.
-
(1955)
Condor
, vol.57
, pp. 148-153
-
-
Yeager, L.E.1
|