메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 277-305

Lutein sequestration and furanocoumarin metabolism in parsnip webworms under different ultraviolet light regimes in the montane west

Author keywords

Altitude; Carotenoid; Copidosoma sosares; Cytochrome P450; Depressaria pastinacella; Furanocoumarin; Geographic mosaic; Heracleum lanatum; Lutein; Pastinaca sativa; Tritrophic interaction; Ultraviolet light

Indexed keywords

PHEROMONE; PSORALEN DERIVATIVE; XANTHOPHYLL;

EID: 33646472277     PISSN: 00980331     EISSN: 15731561     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10886-005-9002-y     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (84)
  • 2
    • 0025351115 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for regulating oxygen toxicity in phytophagous insects
    • AHMAD, S. and PARDINI, R. S. 1990. Mechanisms for regulating oxygen toxicity in phytophagous insects. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 8:401-413.
    • (1990) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.8 , pp. 401-413
    • Ahmad, S.1    Pardini, R.S.2
  • 3
    • 0001362835 scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature and larval diet on development of the fall armyworm
    • ALI, A., LUTTERELL, R. J., and SCHNEIDER, J. C. 1990. Effects of temperature and larval diet on development of the fall armyworm. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 83:725-733.
    • (1990) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.83 , pp. 725-733
    • Ali, A.1    Lutterell, R.J.2    Schneider, J.C.3
  • 5
    • 0000500860 scopus 로고
    • The protective effect of antioxidant to a phototoxin-sensitive insect herbivore, Manduca sexta
    • AUCOIN, R. R., FIELDS, P., LEWIS, M. A., PHILOGÈNE, B. J. R., and ARNASON, J. T. 1990. The protective effect of antioxidant to a phototoxin-sensitive insect herbivore, Manduca sexta. J. Chem. Ecol. 16:2913-2924.
    • (1990) J. Chem. Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 2913-2924
    • Aucoin, R.R.1    Fields, P.2    Lewis, M.A.3    Philogène, B.J.R.4    Arnason, J.T.5
  • 7
    • 0032926102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The eco-physiological complexity of plant responses to insect herbivores
    • BALDWIN, I. T. and PRESTON, C. A. 1999. The eco-physiological complexity of plant responses to insect herbivores. Planta 208:137-145.
    • (1999) Planta , vol.208 , pp. 137-145
    • Baldwin, I.T.1    Preston, C.A.2
  • 8
    • 0000134761 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of furanocoumarin distribution and insect herbivory in the Umbelliferae: Plant chemistry and community structure
    • BERENBAUM, M. R. 1981. Patterns of furanocoumarin distribution and insect herbivory in the Umbelliferae: plant chemistry and community structure. Ecology 62:1254-1265.
    • (1981) Ecology , vol.62 , pp. 1254-1265
    • Berenbaum, M.R.1
  • 10
    • 0026302888 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of a native hostplant by an introduced oligophagous herbivore
    • BERENBAUM, M. R. and ZANGERL, A. R. 1991. Acquisition of a native hostplant by an introduced oligophagous herbivore. Oikos 62:153-159.
    • (1991) Oikos , vol.62 , pp. 153-159
    • Berenbaum, M.R.1    Zangerl, A.R.2
  • 11
    • 0001737249 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of physiological and behavioral resistance to host furanocoumarins in the parsnip webworm
    • BERENBAUM, M. R. and ZANGERL, A. R. 1992. Genetics of physiological and behavioral resistance to host furanocoumarins in the parsnip webworm. Evolution 46:1373-1384.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 1373-1384
    • Berenbaum, M.R.1    Zangerl, A.R.2
  • 12
    • 0032506217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical phenotype matching between a plant and its insect herbivore
    • BERENBAUM, M. R. and ZANGERL, A. R. 1998. Chemical phenotype matching between a plant and its insect herbivore. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 95:13743-13748.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.95 , pp. 13743-13748
    • Berenbaum, M.R.1    Zangerl, A.R.2
  • 13
    • 0000500904 scopus 로고
    • Constraints on chemical coevolution: Wild parsnips and the parsnip webworm
    • BERENBAUM, M. R., ZANGERL, A. R., and NITAO, J. K. 1986. Constraints on chemical coevolution: wild parsnips and the parsnip webworm. Evolution 40:1215-1228.
    • (1986) Evolution , vol.40 , pp. 1215-1228
    • Berenbaum, M.R.1    Zangerl, A.R.2    Nitao, J.K.3
  • 14
    • 0030581266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of β-carotene and α-tocopherol on photogenotoxicity induced by 8-methoxypsoralen: The role of oxygen
    • BIANCHI, L., MELLI, R., PIZZALA, R., STIVALA, L. A., REHAK, L., QUARTA, S., and VANNINI, V. 1996. Effects of β-carotene and α-tocopherol on photogenotoxicity induced by 8-methoxypsoralen: The role of oxygen. Mutat. Res. 369:183-194.
    • (1996) Mutat. Res. , vol.369 , pp. 183-194
    • Bianchi, L.1    Melli, R.2    Pizzala, R.3    Stivala, L.A.4    Rehak, L.5    Quarta, S.6    Vannini, V.7
  • 17
    • 0036624851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations of antioxidant enzymes in Daphnia species and populations as related to ambient UV exposure
    • BORGERAAS, J. and HESSEN, D. O. 2002. Variations of antioxidant enzymes in Daphnia species and populations as related to ambient UV exposure. Hydrobiologia 477:15-30.
    • (2002) Hydrobiologia , vol.477 , pp. 15-30
    • Borgeraas, J.1    Hessen, D.O.2
  • 18
    • 0000486716 scopus 로고
    • Carotenoids in chloroplast pigment-protein complexes
    • C. Sundqvist and M. Ryberg (eds.). Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • BRITTON, G. 1993. Carotenoids in chloroplast pigment-protein complexes, pp. 448-485, in C. Sundqvist and M. Ryberg (eds.). Pigment-Protein Complexes in Plastids: Synthesis and Assembly. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
    • (1993) Pigment-Protein Complexes in Plastids: Synthesis and Assembly , pp. 448-485
    • Britton, G.1
  • 19
    • 0021362463 scopus 로고
    • β-Carotene: An unusual type of lipid antioxidant
    • BURTON, G. and INGOLD, K. 1984. β-Carotene: an unusual type of lipid antioxidant. Science 224:569-573.
    • (1984) Science , vol.224 , pp. 569-573
    • Burton, G.1    Ingold, K.2
  • 20
    • 0031458546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral effects of carotenoid sequestration by the parsnip webworm, Depressaria pastinacella
    • CARROLL, M., HANLON, A., HANLON, T., ZANGERL, A. R., and BERENBAUM, M. R. 1997. Behavioral effects of carotenoid sequestration by the parsnip webworm, Depressaria pastinacella. J. Chem. Ecol. 23:2707-2719.
    • (1997) J. Chem. Ecol. , vol.23 , pp. 2707-2719
    • Carroll, M.1    Hanlon, A.2    Hanlon, T.3    Zangerl, A.R.4    Berenbaum, M.R.5
  • 21
    • 0032940351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasitism of the herbivore Pieris brassicae L. (Lep., Pieridae) by Cotestia glomerata L. (Hym., Braconidae) does not benefit the host plant by reduction of herbivory
    • COLEMAN, R. A., BARKER, A. M., and FENNER, M. 1999. Parasitism of the herbivore Pieris brassicae L. (Lep., Pieridae) by Cotestia glomerata L. (Hym., Braconidae) does not benefit the host plant by reduction of herbivory. J. Appl. Entomol. 123:171-177.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Entomol. , vol.123 , pp. 171-177
    • Coleman, R.A.1    Barker, A.M.2    Fenner, M.3
  • 22
    • 0001938338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of xanthophyll cycle carotenoids in the protection of photosynthesis
    • DEMMIG-ADAMS, B. and ADAMS, W. W. 1996. The role of xanthophyll cycle carotenoids in the protection of photosynthesis. Trends Plant Sci. 1:21-26.
    • (1996) Trends Plant Sci. , vol.1 , pp. 21-26
    • Demmig-Adams, B.1    Adams, W.W.2
  • 23
    • 0025964183 scopus 로고
    • Solar ultraviolet radiation effects on biological systems
    • DIFFEY, B. L. 1991. Solar ultraviolet radiation effects on biological systems. Phys. Med. Biol. 36:299-328.
    • (1991) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.36 , pp. 299-328
    • Diffey, B.L.1
  • 24
    • 0036580808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergent optimum levels of lycopene, beta-carotene, and lutein protecting against UVB irradiation in human fibroblasts
    • EICHLER, O., SIES, H., and STAHL, W. 2002. Divergent optimum levels of lycopene, beta-carotene, and lutein protecting against UVB irradiation in human fibroblasts. Photochem. Photobiol. 75:503-506.
    • (2002) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.75 , pp. 503-506
    • Eichler, O.1    Sies, H.2    Stahl, W.3
  • 25
    • 0001369969 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of carotenoids in insects
    • J. B. Harborne (ed.). Academic Press, London
    • FELTWELL, G. W. 1978. The distribution of carotenoids in insects, pp. 2203-2215, in J. B. Harborne (ed.). Biochemical Aspects of Plant and Animal Coevolution. Academic Press, London.
    • (1978) Biochemical Aspects of Plant and Animal Coevolution , pp. 2203-2215
    • Feltwell, G.W.1
  • 26
    • 0025243123 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and physical adaptations of three insects that feed on the phototoxic plant Hypericum perforatum
    • FIELDS, P., ARNASON, J. T., and PHILOGENE, B. J. 1990. Behavioral and physical adaptations of three insects that feed on the phototoxic plant Hypericum perforatum. Can. J. Zool. 68:339-346.
    • (1990) Can. J. Zool. , vol.68 , pp. 339-346
    • Fields, P.1    Arnason, J.T.2    Philogene, B.J.3
  • 27
    • 0032744264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of light regime on antioxidant content of foliage in a tropical forest community
    • FRANKEL, S. and BERENBAUM, M. 1999. Effects of light regime on antioxidant content of foliage in a tropical forest community. Biotropica 31:422-429.
    • (1999) Biotropica , vol.31 , pp. 422-429
    • Frankel, S.1    Berenbaum, M.2
  • 28
    • 0029513097 scopus 로고
    • Elk and deer diets in a coastal prairie-scrub mosaic, California
    • GOGAN, P. J. and BARRETT, R. H. 1995. Elk and deer diets in a coastal prairie-scrub mosaic, California. J. Range Manag. 48:327-335.
    • (1995) J. Range Manag. , vol.48 , pp. 327-335
    • Gogan, P.J.1    Barrett, R.H.2
  • 29
    • 0028042162 scopus 로고
    • Determination of larval melanization in the moth, Mamestra brassicae, and the role of melanin in thermoregulation
    • GOULSON, D. 1994. Determination of larval melanization in the moth, Mamestra brassicae, and the role of melanin in thermoregulation. Heredity 73:471-479.
    • (1994) Heredity , vol.73 , pp. 471-479
    • Goulson, D.1
  • 30
    • 0028008940 scopus 로고
    • Phototoxicity of citral to Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and its amelioration by vitamin A
    • GREEN, E. S. and BERENBAUM, M. R. 1994. Phototoxicity of citral to Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and its amelioration by vitamin A. Photochem. Photobiol. 60:459-462.
    • (1994) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.60 , pp. 459-462
    • Green, E.S.1    Berenbaum, M.R.2
  • 31
    • 0001637156 scopus 로고
    • Food and habitat used by grizzly bears, Ursus arctos, along the Continental Divide in Waterton Lakes National Park, Alberta
    • HAMER, D., HERRERO, S., and BRADY, K. 1991. Food and habitat used by grizzly bears, Ursus arctos, along the Continental Divide in Waterton Lakes National Park, Alberta. Can. Field-Nat. 105:325-329.
    • (1991) Can. Field-Nat. , vol.105 , pp. 325-329
    • Hamer, D.1    Herrero, S.2    Brady, K.3
  • 32
    • 0036586677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of pigment composition and antioxidative systems along the canopy light gradient in a mixed beech/oak forest: A comparative study on deciduous tree species differing in shade tolerance
    • HANSEN, U., FIEDLER, B., and RANK, B. 2002. Variation of pigment composition and antioxidative systems along the canopy light gradient in a mixed beech/oak forest: a comparative study on deciduous tree species differing in shade tolerance. Trees 16:254-264.
    • (2002) Trees , vol.16 , pp. 254-264
    • Hansen, U.1    Fiedler, B.2    Rank, B.3
  • 33
    • 0032928182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the parasitoid, Cotesia rubecula (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in Pieris rapae and Pieris brassicae (Lepidoptera: Pieridae): evidence for host regulation
    • HARVEY, J. A., JERVIS, M. A., GOLS, R., JIANG, N., and VET, L. E. M. 1999. Development of the parasitoid, Cotesia rubecula (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in Pieris rapae and Pieris brassicae (Lepidoptera: Pieridae): evidence for host regulation. J. Insect Physiol. 45:173-182.
    • (1999) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.45 , pp. 173-182
    • Harvey, J.A.1    Jervis, M.A.2    Gols, R.3    Jiang, N.4    Vet, L.E.M.5
  • 34
    • 0011937123 scopus 로고
    • Gelechiodea: Oecophoridae (In Part)
    • Fasc. 6.2. E. W. Classey Ltd. and R. B. D. Publications, London
    • HODGES, R. W. 1974. Gelechiodea: Oecophoridae (In Part). Moths of America North of Mexico Fasc. 6.2. E. W. Classey Ltd. and R. B. D. Publications, London.
    • (1974) Moths of America North of Mexico
    • Hodges, R.W.1
  • 35
    • 0000110051 scopus 로고
    • Black bear, Ursus americanus, food habits in southwestern Alberta
    • HOLCROFT, A. C. and HERRERO, S. 1991. Black bear, Ursus americanus, food habits in southwestern Alberta. Can. Field-Nat. 105:335-345.
    • (1991) Can. Field-Nat. , vol.105 , pp. 335-345
    • Holcroft, A.C.1    Herrero, S.2
  • 36
    • 0033063009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massive carotenoid accumulation in Dunaliella bardawil induced by ultraviolet-A radiation
    • JAHNKE, L. S. 1999. Massive carotenoid accumulation in Dunaliella bardawil induced by ultraviolet-A radiation. J. Photochem. Photobiol., B Biol. 48:69-74.
    • (1999) J. Photochem. Photobiol., B Biol. , vol.48 , pp. 69-74
    • Jahnke, L.S.1
  • 37
    • 0034079551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen levels in the gut lumen of herbivorous insects
    • JOHNSON, K. S. and BARBEHENN, R. V. 2000. Oxygen levels in the gut lumen of herbivorous insects. J. Insect Physiol. 46:897-903.
    • (2000) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.46 , pp. 897-903
    • Johnson, K.S.1    Barbehenn, R.V.2
  • 38
    • 0032507766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative photoinhibition of a high and low altitude ecotype of tomato (Lycopersicon hirsutum) to chilling stress under high and low light conditions
    • JUNG, S., STEFFEN, K. L., and LEE, H. J. 1998. Comparative photoinhibition of a high and low altitude ecotype of tomato (Lycopersicon hirsutum) to chilling stress under high and low light conditions. Plant Sci. 134:69-77.
    • (1998) Plant Sci. , vol.134 , pp. 69-77
    • Jung, S.1    Steffen, K.L.2    Lee, H.J.3
  • 39
    • 0030616878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tachinid parasitoids affect host plant choice by caterpillars to increase caterpillar survival
    • KARBAN, R. and ENGLISHLOEB, G. 1997. Tachinid parasitoids affect host plant choice by caterpillars to increase caterpillar survival. Ecology 78:603-611.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 603-611
    • Karban, R.1    Englishloeb, G.2
  • 41
    • 0022164077 scopus 로고
    • Alternative defenses against herbivores in Inga (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) over an elevation gradient
    • KOPTUR, S. 1985. Alternative defenses against herbivores in Inga (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) over an elevation gradient. Ecology 66:1639-1650.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 1639-1650
    • Koptur, S.1
  • 42
    • 0024784639 scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant functions of carotenoids
    • KRINSKY, N. I. 1989. Antioxidant functions of carotenoids. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 7:617-635.
    • (1989) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.7 , pp. 617-635
    • Krinsky, N.I.1
  • 43
    • 0000531523 scopus 로고
    • The antioxidants of higher plants
    • LARSON, R. A. 1988. The antioxidants of higher plants. Phytochemistry 27:969-978.
    • (1988) Phytochemistry , vol.27 , pp. 969-978
    • Larson, R.A.1
  • 44
    • 0025526948 scopus 로고
    • Differential responses of alpine and non-alpine Aquilegia spp. to increased UV-B radiation
    • LARSON, R. A., GARRISON, W. J., and CARLSON, R. W. 1991. Differential responses of alpine and non-alpine Aquilegia spp. to increased UV-B radiation. Plant Cell Environ. 13:938-988.
    • (1991) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.13 , pp. 938-988
    • Larson, R.A.1    Garrison, W.J.2    Carlson, R.W.3
  • 45
    • 0037523448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A field investigation of Depressaria (Elachistidae) host plants and ecology in the western United States
    • MCKENNA, D. and BERENBAUM, M. R. 2003. A field investigation of Depressaria (Elachistidae) host plants and ecology in the western United States. J. Lepid. Soc. 37:36-42.
    • (2003) J. Lepid. Soc. , vol.37 , pp. 36-42
    • Mckenna, D.1    Berenbaum, M.R.2
  • 46
    • 33646483613 scopus 로고
    • Some feeding habits of moose in Yellowstone Park
    • MCMILLAN, J. F. 1953. Some feeding habits of moose in Yellowstone Park. Ecology 34:102-110.
    • (1953) Ecology , vol.34 , pp. 102-110
    • Mcmillan, J.F.1
  • 47
    • 33646471926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION. 2003. Solar Position Calculator (http://www.srrb.noaa.gov/highlights/sunrise/azel.html).
    • (2003) Solar Position Calculator
  • 48
    • 0001623224 scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic adaptation in a specialist herbivore for feeding on furanocoumarin-containing plants
    • NITAO, J. K. 1989. Enzymatic adaptation in a specialist herbivore for feeding on furanocoumarin-containing plants. Ecology 70:629-635.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 629-635
    • Nitao, J.K.1
  • 49
    • 0001288644 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory rearing of the parsnip webworm, Depressaria pastinacella (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae)
    • NITAO, J. K. and BERENBAUM, M. R. 1988. Laboratory rearing of the parsnip webworm, Depressaria pastinacella (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 81:485-487.
    • (1988) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.81 , pp. 485-487
    • Nitao, J.K.1    Berenbaum, M.R.2
  • 50
    • 0027056370 scopus 로고
    • Chromatographic analysis of cis/trans carotenoid isomers
    • O'NEIL, C. and SCHWARTZ, S. J. 1992. Chromatographic analysis of cis/trans carotenoid isomers. J. Chromatogr. 624:235-487.
    • (1992) J. Chromatogr. , vol.624 , pp. 235-487
    • O'Neil, C.1    Schwartz, S.J.2
  • 51
    • 0742323375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host plant, host plant chemistry and the polyembryonic parasitoid Copidosoma sosares: Indirect effects in a tritrophic interaction
    • ODE, P. J., BERENBAUM, M. R., ZANGERL, A. R., and HARDY, I. C. W. 2004. Host plant, host plant chemistry and the polyembryonic parasitoid Copidosoma sosares: indirect effects in a tritrophic interaction. Oikos. 104:388-400.
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.104 , pp. 388-400
    • Ode, P.J.1    Berenbaum, M.R.2    Zangerl, A.R.3    Hardy, I.C.W.4
  • 52
    • 30844450094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant chemistry and natural enemy fitness: Effects on herbivore and natural enemy interactions
    • (doi: 10.1146/annurev.ento.51.110104.151110). First posted online on July 25, 2005
    • ODE, P. J. 2006. Plant chemistry and natural enemy fitness: effects on herbivore and natural enemy interactions. Annu. Rev. Entomol. (doi: 10.1146/annurev.ento.51.110104.151110). First posted online on July 25, 2005.
    • (2006) Annu. Rev. Entomol.
    • Ode, P.J.1
  • 53
    • 0034625595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromatographic determination of carotenoids in foods
    • OLIVER, J. and PALOU, A. 2000. Chromatographic determination of carotenoids in foods. J. Chromatogr. A 881:543-555.
    • (2000) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.881 , pp. 543-555
    • Oliver, J.1    Palou, A.2
  • 54
    • 0031045424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant and prooxidant role of β-carotene in murine normal and tumor thymocytes: Effects of oxygen partial pressure
    • PALOZZA, P., LUBERTO, C., CALVIELLO, G., RICCI, P., and BARTOLI, G. M. 1997. Antioxidant and prooxidant role of β-carotene in murine normal and tumor thymocytes: effects of oxygen partial pressure. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 22:1065-1073.
    • (1997) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.22 , pp. 1065-1073
    • Palozza, P.1    Luberto, C.2    Calviello, G.3    Ricci, P.4    Bartoli, G.M.5
  • 55
    • 0032696312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and protection against oxidative stress in young clones and mature spruce trees (Picea abies L.) at high altitudes
    • POLLE, A., BAUMBUSCH, L. O., OSCHINSKI, C., EIBLMEIER, M., KUHLENKAMP, V., VOLLRATH, B., SCHOLZ, F., and RENNENBERG, H. 1999. Growth and protection against oxidative stress in young clones and mature spruce trees (Picea abies L.) at high altitudes. Oecologia 121:149-156.
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.121 , pp. 149-156
    • Polle, A.1    Baumbusch, L.O.2    Oschinski, C.3    Eiblmeier, M.4    Kuhlenkamp, V.5    Vollrath, B.6    Scholz, F.7    Rennenberg, H.8
  • 56
    • 0029661264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of elevation on tritrophic interactions: Opposing gradients of top-down and bottom-up effects on a leaf-mining moth
    • PRESZLER, R. W. and BOECKLEN, W. J. 1996. The influence of elevation on tritrophic interactions: opposing gradients of top-down and bottom-up effects on a leaf-mining moth. Ecoscience 3:75-80.
    • (1996) Ecoscience , vol.3 , pp. 75-80
    • Preszler, R.W.1    Boecklen, W.J.2
  • 57
    • 0001926439 scopus 로고
    • Interactions among three trophic levels: Influence of plants and interactions between insect herbivores and natural enemies
    • PRICE, P. W., BOUTON, C. E., GROSS, P., MCPHERON, B. A., THOMPSON, J. N., and WEIS, A. E. 1980. Interactions among three trophic levels: influence of plants and interactions between insect herbivores and natural enemies. Ann. Rev. Ecolog. Syst. 11:41-65.
    • (1980) Ann. Rev. Ecolog. Syst. , vol.11 , pp. 41-65
    • Price, P.W.1    Bouton, C.E.2    Gross, P.3    Mcpheron, B.A.4    Thompson, J.N.5    Weis, A.E.6
  • 58
    • 0036300335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and symbiotic interactions in amino acid pools of the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum, parasitized by the braconid Aphidius ervi
    • RAHBÉ, Y., DIGILIO, M. C., FEBVAY, G., GUILLAUD, J., FANTI, P., and PENNACCHIO, F. 2002. Metabolic and symbiotic interactions in amino acid pools of the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum, parasitized by the braconid Aphidius ervi. J. Insect Physiol. 48:507-516.
    • (2002) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.48 , pp. 507-516
    • Rahbé, Y.1    Digilio, M.C.2    Febvay, G.3    Guillaud, J.4    Fanti, P.5    Pennacchio, F.6
  • 59
    • 0001034288 scopus 로고
    • Effects of parasitism on food consumption of Pieris rapae larvae
    • RAHMAN, M. 1970. Effects of parasitism on food consumption of Pieris rapae larvae. J. Econ. Entomol. 63:820-821.
    • (1970) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.63 , pp. 820-821
    • Rahman, M.1
  • 60
    • 0027042769 scopus 로고
    • Cattle diets in tall forb communities on mountain ranges
    • RALPH, M. H. and PFISTER, J. A. 1992. Cattle diets in tall forb communities on mountain ranges. J. Range Manag. 45:534-537.
    • (1992) J. Range Manag. , vol.45 , pp. 534-537
    • Ralph, M.H.1    Pfister, J.A.2
  • 62
    • 0000099237 scopus 로고
    • Developmental influences of thermal behavior on monarch caterpillars (Danaus plexippus): An adaptation for migration (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Danainae)
    • RAWLINS, J. E. and LEDERHOUSE, R. C. 1981. Developmental influences of thermal behavior on monarch caterpillars (Danaus plexippus): An adaptation for migration (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Danainae). J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. 54:387-408.
    • (1981) J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. , vol.54 , pp. 387-408
    • Rawlins, J.E.1    Lederhouse, R.C.2
  • 63
    • 0000584997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tritrophic interactions among linear furanocoumarins, the herbivore Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), and the polyembryonic parasitoid Copidosoma floridanum (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae)
    • REITZ, S. R. and TRUMBLE, J. T. 1996. Tritrophic interactions among linear furanocoumarins, the herbivore Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), and the polyembryonic parasitoid Copidosoma floridanum (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Environ. Entomol. 25:1391-1397.
    • (1996) Environ. Entomol. , vol.25 , pp. 1391-1397
    • Reitz, S.R.1    Trumble, J.T.2
  • 64
    • 0003169649 scopus 로고
    • The parsnip webworm (Depressaria heracliana DeG.)
    • RILEY, C. V. 1889. The parsnip webworm (Depressaria heracliana DeG.). Insect Life 1:94-98.
    • (1889) Insect Life , vol.1 , pp. 94-98
    • Riley, C.V.1
  • 65
    • 0031018368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of carotenoids in vegetable foods and plasma
    • RISO, P. and PORRINI, M. 1997. Determination of carotenoids in vegetable foods and plasma. Int. J. Vitam. Nutr. Res. 67:47-54.
    • (1997) Int. J. Vitam. Nutr. Res. , vol.67 , pp. 47-54
    • Riso, P.1    Porrini, M.2
  • 66
    • 0022333552 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of dye-sensitized phototoxicity to housefly larvae in vivo by dietary ascorbate, diazabicyclooctane, and other additives
    • ROBERTSON, J. and BEATSON, E. 1985. Enhancement of dye-sensitized phototoxicity to housefly larvae in vivo by dietary ascorbate, diazabicyclooctane, and other additives. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 24:375-383.
    • (1985) Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.24 , pp. 375-383
    • Robertson, J.1    Beatson, E.2
  • 67
    • 0001548424 scopus 로고
    • Carotenoids of butterfly models and their mimics (Lep: Papilionidae and Nymphalidae)
    • ROTHSCHILD, M., MUMMERY, R., and FARRELL, C. 1986. Carotenoids of butterfly models and their mimics (Lep: Papilionidae and Nymphalidae). Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 28:359-372.
    • (1986) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.28 , pp. 359-372
    • Rothschild, M.1    Mummery, R.2    Farrell, C.3
  • 68
    • 0034868934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevational trends in defensive chemistry, vegetation, and reproduction in Sanguinaria canadensis
    • SALMORE, A. K. and HUNTER, M. D. 2001. Elevational trends in defensive chemistry, vegetation, and reproduction in Sanguinaria canadensis. J. Chem. Ecol. 27:1713-1727.
    • (2001) J. Chem. Ecol. , vol.27 , pp. 1713-1727
    • Salmore, A.K.1    Hunter, M.D.2
  • 69
    • 0036980327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet radiation in the Alps: The altitude effect
    • SCHMUCKI, D. A. and PHILIPONA, R. 2002. Ultraviolet radiation in the Alps: the altitude effect. Opt. Eng. 41:3090-3095.
    • (2002) Opt. Eng. , vol.41 , pp. 3090-3095
    • Schmucki, D.A.1    Philipona, R.2
  • 70
    • 0000845083 scopus 로고
    • Utilization of energy and nitrogen by larvae of the imported cabbageworm, Pieris rapae, as affected by parasitism by Apanteles glomeratus
    • SLANSKY, F. 1978. Utilization of energy and nitrogen by larvae of the imported cabbageworm, Pieris rapae, as affected by parasitism by Apanteles glomeratus. Environ. Entomol. 7:179-185.
    • (1978) Environ. Entomol. , vol.7 , pp. 179-185
    • Slansky, F.1
  • 71
    • 0003655279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPSS, Inc. Chicago
    • SPSS. 1999. SPSS 9.0. SPSS, Inc. Chicago.
    • (1999) SPSS 9.0
  • 72
    • 0021949524 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen supply and limiting oxygen pressure in an insect larva
    • TENNEY, S. M. 1985. Oxygen supply and limiting oxygen pressure in an insect larva. Respir. Physiol. 60:121-134.
    • (1985) Respir. Physiol. , vol.60 , pp. 121-134
    • Tenney, S.M.1
  • 73
    • 0033006479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific hypotheses on the geographic mosaic of coevolution
    • THOMPSON, J. N. 1999. Specific hypotheses on the geographic mosaic of coevolution. Am. Nat. 153 Supplemental S, S1-S14.
    • (1999) Am. Nat. , vol.153 , Issue.SUPPL. S
    • Thompson, J.N.1
  • 74
    • 0033213372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of oxygen partial pressure, its control during hypoxia and hyperoxia, and its effect upon light emission in a bioluminescent elaterid larva
    • TIMMINS, G., PENATTI, C. A., BECHARA, E., and SWARTZ, H. M. 1999. Measurement of oxygen partial pressure, its control during hypoxia and hyperoxia, and its effect upon light emission in a bioluminescent elaterid larva. J. Exp. Biol. 202:2631-2638.
    • (1999) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.202 , pp. 2631-2638
    • Timmins, G.1    Penatti, C.A.2    Bechara, E.3    Swartz, H.M.4
  • 75
    • 0032428923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of plant metabolites on the behavior and development of parasitic wasps
    • TURLINGS, T. C. J. and BENREY, B. 1998. Effects of plant metabolites on the behavior and development of parasitic wasps. Ecoscience 5:321-333.
    • (1998) Ecoscience , vol.5 , pp. 321-333
    • Turlings, T.C.J.1    Benrey, B.2
  • 76
    • 33646484456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Ultraviolet Monitoring Center
    • UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY. 2003. National Ultraviolet Monitoring Center. http://oz.physast.uga.edu/choose_site_data.html.
    • (2003)
  • 77
    • 0009014495 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of carotenoids in Papilio spp.
    • VALADON, L. and MUMMERY, R. S. 1978. A comparative study of carotenoids in Papilio spp. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., B 61B:371-374.
    • (1978) Comp. Biochem. Physiol., B , vol.61 B , pp. 371-374
    • Valadon, L.1    Mummery, R.S.2
  • 78
    • 0034051437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and defense mechanisms of the freshwater cladoceran Daphnia longispina exposed to UV radiation
    • VEGA, M. P. and PIZARRO, R. A. 2000. Oxidative stress and defense mechanisms of the freshwater cladoceran Daphnia longispina exposed to UV radiation. J. Photochem. Photobiol., B Biol. 54:121-125.
    • (2000) J. Photochem. Photobiol., B Biol. , vol.54 , pp. 121-125
    • Vega, M.P.1    Pizarro, R.A.2
  • 79
    • 0032830242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A latitudinal cline of dark plastral pigmentation in the tortoise Testudo hermanni in Greece
    • WILLEMSEN, R. E. and HAILEY, A. 1999. A latitudinal cline of dark plastral pigmentation in the tortoise Testudo hermanni in Greece. Herpetol. J. 9:125-132.
    • (1999) Herpetol. J. , vol.9 , pp. 125-132
    • Willemsen, R.E.1    Hailey, A.2
  • 81
    • 0022223583 scopus 로고
    • Microclimate effects on water relations, leaf temperatures, and the distribution of Heracleum lanatum at high elevations
    • YOUNG, D. R. 1985. Microclimate effects on water relations, leaf temperatures, and the distribution of Heracleum lanatum at high elevations. Am. J. Bot. 72:357-364.
    • (1985) Am. J. Bot. , vol.72 , pp. 357-364
    • Young, D.R.1
  • 82
    • 0001476655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost of chemically defending seeds: Furanocoumarins and Pastinaca sativa
    • ZANGERL, A. R. and BERENBAUM, M. R. 1997. Cost of chemically defending seeds: Furanocoumarins and Pastinaca sativa. Am. Nat. 150:491-504.
    • (1997) Am. Nat. , vol.150 , pp. 491-504
    • Zangerl, A.R.1    Berenbaum, M.R.2
  • 83
    • 0037719816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotype matching in wild parsnip and parsnip webworms: Causes and consequences
    • ZANGERL, A. R. and BERENBAUM, M. R. 2003. Phenotype matching in wild parsnip and parsnip webworms: causes and consequences. Evolution 57:806-815.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 806-815
    • Zangerl, A.R.1    Berenbaum, M.R.2
  • 84
    • 0242406817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fathers, fruits and photosynthesis: Pollen donor effects on fruit photosynthesis in wild parsnip
    • ZANGERL, A. R., BERENBAUM, M. R., DELUCIA, E. H., and NITAO, J. K. 2003. Fathers, fruits and photosynthesis: pollen donor effects on fruit photosynthesis in wild parsnip. Ecol. Lett. 6:966-970.
    • (2003) Ecol. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 966-970
    • Zangerl, A.R.1    Berenbaum, M.R.2    Delucia, E.H.3    Nitao, J.K.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.