메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 114, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 655-660

Can we identify sources of fine particles respnsible for exercise-induced ischemia on days with elevated air pollution? The ULTRA study

Author keywords

Air pollution; Cardiovascular disease; Elements; Soot; Vehicle emission

Indexed keywords

ALUMINUM; CALCIUM; CARBON; CHLORINE; COPPER; IRON; LEAD; MANGANESE; NICKEL; POTASSIUM; SILICON; SULFUR; VANADIUM; ZINC;

EID: 33646380627     PISSN: 00916765     EISSN: 15529924     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1289/ehp.8578     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (135)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0030787769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for exercise testing. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force of Practice Guidelines (Committee on Exercise Testing)
    • ACC/AHA
    • ACC/AHA. 1997. Guidelines for exercise testing. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force of Practice Guidelines (Committee on Exercise Testing). J Am Coll Cardiol 30:260-315.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 260-315
  • 2
    • 0016355478 scopus 로고
    • A new look at the statistical model identification
    • Akaike H. 1974. A new look at the statistical model identification. IEEE Trans Auto Control 19(6):716-723.
    • (1974) IEEE Trans Auto Control , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 716-723
    • Akaike, H.1
  • 4
    • 1642471871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondhand smoke: The evidence of danger keeps growing
    • Barnoya J, Glantz SA. 2004. Secondhand smoke: the evidence of danger keeps growing. Am J Med 116(3):201-202.
    • (2004) Am J Med , vol.116 , Issue.3 , pp. 201-202
    • Barnoya, J.1    Glantz, S.A.2
  • 5
    • 0034761890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic compounds from diesel exhaust particles elicit a proinflammatory response in human airway epithelial cells and induce cytochrome p450 1A1 expression
    • Bonvallot V, Baeza-Squiban A, Baulig A, Brulant S, Boland S, Muzeau F, et al. 2001. Organic compounds from diesel exhaust particles elicit a proinflammatory response in human airway epithelial cells and induce cytochrome p450 1A1 expression. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 25(4):515-521.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 515-521
    • Bonvallot, V.1    Baeza-Squiban, A.2    Baulig, A.3    Brulant, S.4    Boland, S.5    Muzeau, F.6
  • 6
    • 2642540057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and cardiovascular disease: A statement for health care professionals from the Expert Panel on Population and Prevention Science of the American Heart Association
    • Brook RD, Franklin B, Cascio W, Hong Y, Howard G, Lipsett M, et al. 2004. Air pollution and cardiovascular disease: a statement for health care professionals from the Expert Panel on Population and Prevention Science of the American Heart Association. Circulation 109(21):2655-2671.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , Issue.21 , pp. 2655-2671
    • Brook, R.D.1    Franklin, B.2    Cascio, W.3    Hong, Y.4    Howard, G.5    Lipsett, M.6
  • 7
    • 1642500474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium and ROS-mediated activation of transcription factors and TNF-α cytokine gene expression in macrophages exposed to ultrafine particles
    • Brown DM, Donaldson K, Borm PJ, Schins RP, Dehnhardt M, Gilmour P, et al. 2003. Calcium and ROS-mediated activation of transcription factors and TNF-α cytokine gene expression in macrophages exposed to ultrafine particles. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 286(2):L344-L353.
    • (2003) Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.286 , Issue.2
    • Brown, D.M.1    Donaldson, K.2    Borm, P.J.3    Schins, R.P.4    Dehnhardt, M.5    Gilmour, P.6
  • 8
    • 22144460201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between ambient, personal and indoor exposure to fine particulate matter and its constituents in Dutch and Finnish panels of cardiovascular patients
    • discussion 71-79
    • Brunekreef B, Janssen NAH, de Hartog JJ, Oldenwening M, Meliefste K, Hoek G, et al. 2005. Associations between ambient, personal and indoor exposure to fine particulate matter and its constituents in Dutch and Finnish panels of cardiovascular patients. Res Rep Health Eff Inst 127:1-70;discussion 71-79.
    • (2005) Res Rep Health Eff Inst , vol.127 , pp. 1-70
    • Brunekreef, B.1    Janssen, N.A.H.2    de Hartog, J.J.3    Oldenwening, M.4    Meliefste, K.5    Hoek, G.6
  • 10
    • 0038366974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between different traffic-related particle indicators: Elemental carbon (EC), PM(2.5) mass, and absorbance
    • Cyrys J, Heinrich J, Hoek G, Meliefste K, Lewne M, Gehring U, et al. 2003. Comparison between different traffic-related particle indicators: elemental carbon (EC), PM(2.5) mass, and absorbance. J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol 13(2):134-143.
    • (2003) J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 134-143
    • Cyrys, J.1    Heinrich, J.2    Hoek, G.3    Meliefste, K.4    Lewne, M.5    Gehring, U.6
  • 11
    • 0034282399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating particulate matter-mortality dose-response curves and threshold levels: An analysis of daily time-series for the 20 largest US cities
    • Daniels MJ, Dominici F, Samet JM, Zeger SL. 2000. Estimating particulate matter-mortality dose-response curves and threshold levels: an analysis of daily time-series for the 20 largest US cities. Am J Epidemiol 152(5):397-406.
    • (2000) Am J Epidemiol , vol.152 , Issue.5 , pp. 397-406
    • Daniels, M.J.1    Dominici, F.2    Samet, J.M.3    Zeger, S.L.4
  • 12
    • 0028240040 scopus 로고
    • Acute respiratory effects of particulate air pollution
    • Dockery DW, Pope CA III. 1994. Acute respiratory effects of particulate air pollution. Annu Rev Public Health 15:107-132.
    • (1994) Annu Rev Public Health , vol.15 , pp. 107-132
    • Dockery, D.W.1    Pope III, C.A.2
  • 13
    • 0036682106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the use of generalized additive models in time-series studies of air pollution and health
    • Dominici F, McDermott A, Zeger SL, Samet JM. 2002. On the use of generalized additive models in time-series studies of air pollution and health. Am J Epidemiol 156(3):193-203.
    • (2002) Am J Epidemiol , vol.156 , Issue.3 , pp. 193-203
    • Dominici, F.1    McDermott, A.2    Zeger, S.L.3    Samet, J.M.4
  • 15
    • 25444532788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexible smoothing with B-splines and penalties
    • Eilers PHC, Marx BD. 1996. Flexible smoothing with B-splines and penalties. Stat Sci 11(2):89-121.
    • (1996) Stat Sci , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 89-121
    • Eilers, P.H.C.1    Marx, B.D.2
  • 16
    • 3242701392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traffic air pollution mortality rate advancement periods
    • Finkelstein MM, Jerrett M, Sears MR. Traffic air pollution mortality rate advancement periods. Am J Epidemiol 160(2):173-177.
    • Am J Epidemiol , vol.160 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-177
    • Finkelstein, M.M.1    Jerrett, M.2    Sears, M.R.3
  • 17
    • 4444367099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of air pollution on lung development from 10 to 18 years of age
    • Gauderman WJ, Avol E, Gilliland F, Vora H, Thomas D, Berhane K, et al. 2004. The effect of air pollution on lung development from 10 to 18 years of age. N Engl J Med 351(11):1057-1067.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , Issue.11 , pp. 1057-1067
    • Gauderman, W.J.1    Avol, E.2    Gilliland, F.3    Vora, H.4    Thomas, D.5    Berhane, K.6
  • 18
    • 0031658402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of air pollution particulate-mediated oxidant stress in alveolar macrophages
    • Goldsmith CA, Imrich A, Danaee H, Ning YY, Kobzik L. 1998. Analysis of air pollution particulate-mediated oxidant stress in alveolar macrophages. J Toxicol Environ Health A 54(7):529-545.
    • (1998) J Toxicol Environ Health A , vol.54 , Issue.7 , pp. 529-545
    • Goldsmith, C.A.1    Imrich, A.2    Danaee, H.3    Ning, Y.Y.4    Kobzik, L.5
  • 19
    • 0032539090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source contributions to atmospheric fine carbon particle concentrations
    • Gray HA, Cass GR. 1998. Source contributions to atmospheric fine carbon particle concentrations. Atmos Environ 32(22):3805-3825.
    • (1998) Atmos Environ , vol.32 , Issue.22 , pp. 3805-3825
    • Gray, H.A.1    Cass, G.R.2
  • 21
    • 0037136938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between mortality and indicators of traffic-related air pollution in the Netherlands: A cohort study
    • Hoek G, Brunekreef B, Goldbohm S, Fischer P, van den Brandt PA. 2002. Association between mortality and indicators of traffic-related air pollution in the Netherlands: a cohort study. Lancet 360(9341):1203-1209.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , Issue.9341 , pp. 1203-1209
    • Hoek, G.1    Brunekreef, B.2    Goldbohm, S.3    Fischer, P.4    van den Brandt, P.A.5
  • 22
    • 0034221387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal exposure to fine particulate matter in elderly subjects: Relation between personal, indoor and outdoor concentrations
    • Janssen NAH, de Hartog JJ, Hoek G, Brunekreef B, Lanki T, Timonen KL, et al. 2000. Personal exposure to fine particulate matter in elderly subjects: relation between personal, indoor and outdoor concentrations. J Air Waste Manag Assoc 50(7):1133-1143.
    • (2000) J Air Waste Manag Assoc , vol.50 , Issue.7 , pp. 1133-1143
    • Janssen, N.A.H.1    de Hartog, J.J.2    Hoek, G.3    Brunekreef, B.4    Lanki, T.5    Timonen, K.L.6
  • 23
    • 28444473507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between ambient, personal, and indoor exposure to fine particulate matter constituents in Dutch and Finnish panels of cardiovascular patients
    • Janssen NAH, Lanki T, Hoek G, Vallius M, de Hartog JJ, Van Grieken R, et al. 2005. Associations between ambient, personal, and indoor exposure to fine particulate matter constituents in Dutch and Finnish panels of cardiovascular patients. Occup Environ Med 62(12):868-877.
    • (2005) Occup Environ Med , vol.62 , Issue.12 , pp. 868-877
    • Janssen, N.A.H.1    Lanki, T.2    Hoek, G.3    Vallius, M.4    de Hartog, J.J.5    Van Grieken, R.6
  • 24
    • 0035421374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of exposure to traffic-related air pollution of children attending schools near motorways
    • Janssen NAH, van Vliet P, van Aarts F, Harssema H, Brunekreef B. 2001. Assessment of exposure to traffic-related air pollution of children attending schools near motorways. Atmos Environ 35:3875-3884.
    • (2001) Atmos Environ , vol.35 , pp. 3875-3884
    • Janssen, N.A.H.1    van Vliet, P.2    van Aarts, F.3    Harssema, H.4    Brunekreef, B.5
  • 25
    • 17944362158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confounding and effect modification in the short-term effects of ambient particles on total mortality: Results from 29 European cities within the APHEA2 project
    • Katsouyanni K, Touloumi G, Samoli E, Gryparis A, Le Tertre A, Monopolis Y, et al. 2001. Confounding and effect modification in the short-term effects of ambient particles on total mortality: results from 29 European cities within the APHEA2 project. Epidemiology 12(5):521-531.
    • (2001) Epidemiology , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 521-531
    • Katsouyanni, K.1    Touloumi, G.2    Samoli, E.3    Gryparis, A.4    Le Tertre, A.5    Monopolis, Y.6
  • 26
    • 0042090310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress: Its role in air pollution and adverse health effects
    • Kelly FJ. 2003. Oxidative stress: its role in air pollution and adverse health effects. Occup Environ Med 60(8):612-616.
    • (2003) Occup Environ Med , vol.60 , Issue.8 , pp. 612-616
    • Kelly, F.J.1
  • 27
    • 0034596496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public-health impact of outdoor and traffic-related air pollution: A European assessment
    • Künzli N, Raiser K, Medina S, Studnicka M, Chanel O, Filliger P, et al. 2000. Public-health impact of outdoor and traffic-related air pollution: a European assessment. Lancet 356(9232):795-801.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , Issue.9232 , pp. 795-801
    • Künzli, N.1    Raiser, K.2    Medina, S.3    Studnicka, M.4    Chanel, O.5    Filliger, P.6
  • 28
    • 0034984951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ambient air pollution on daily mortality in a cohort of patients with congestive heart failure
    • Kwon HJ, Cho SH, Nyberg F, Pershagen G. 2001. Effects of ambient air pollution on daily mortality in a cohort of patients with congestive heart failure. Epidemiology 12(4):413-419.
    • (2001) Epidemiology , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 413-419
    • Kwon, H.J.1    Cho, S.H.2    Nyberg, F.3    Pershagen, G.4
  • 29
    • 0033677395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of fine particulate matter from different sources with daily mortality in six U.S. cities
    • Laden F, Neas LM, Dockery DW, Schwartz J. 2000. Association of fine particulate matter from different sources with daily mortality in six U.S. cities. Environ Health Perspect 108:941-947.
    • (2000) Environ Health Perspect , vol.108 , pp. 941-947
    • Laden, F.1    Neas, L.M.2    Dockery, D.W.3    Schwartz, J.4
  • 31
    • 0037732792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrafine particulate pollutants induce oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage
    • Li N, Sioutas C, Cho A, Schmitz D, Misra C, Sempf J, et al. 2003. Ultrafine particulate pollutants induce oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage. Environ Health Perspect 111:455-460.
    • (2003) Environ Health Perspect , vol.111 , pp. 455-460
    • Li, N.1    Sioutas, C.2    Cho, A.3    Schmitz, D.4    Misra, C.5    Sempf, J.6
  • 32
    • 0035179773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot investigation of the relative toxicity of indoor and outdoor fine particles: In vitro effects of endotoxin and other particle properties
    • Long CM, Suh HH, Kobzik L, Catalano PJ, Ning YY, Koutrakis P. 2001. A pilot investigation of the relative toxicity of indoor and outdoor fine particles: in vitro effects of endotoxin and other particle properties. Environ Health Perspect 109:1019-1026.
    • (2001) Environ Health Perspect , vol.109 , pp. 1019-1026
    • Long, C.M.1    Suh, H.H.2    Kobzik, L.3    Catalano, P.J.4    Ning, Y.Y.5    Koutrakis, P.6
  • 34
    • 0028349878 scopus 로고
    • Triggers, acute risk factors and vulnerable plaques: The lexicon of a new frontier
    • Muller JE, Abela GS, Nesto RW, Tofler GH. 1994. Triggers, acute risk factors and vulnerable plaques: the lexicon of a new frontier. J Am Coll Cardiol 23(3):809-813.
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 809-813
    • Muller, J.E.1    Abela, G.S.2    Nesto, R.W.3    Tofler, G.H.4
  • 35
    • 0036422961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface components of airborne particulate matter induce macrophage apoptosis through scavenger receptors
    • Obot CJ, Morandi MT, Beebe TP, Hamilton RF, Holian A. 2002. Surface components of airborne particulate matter induce macrophage apoptosis through scavenger receptors. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 184(2):98-106.
    • (2002) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.184 , Issue.2 , pp. 98-106
    • Obot, C.J.1    Morandi, M.T.2    Beebe, T.P.3    Hamilton, R.F.4    Holian, A.5
  • 37
    • 0037810371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metals mimic airway epithelial injury induced by in vitro exposure to Utah Valley ambient particulate matter extracts
    • Pagan I, Costa DL, McGee JK, Richards JH, Dye JA. 2003. Metals mimic airway epithelial injury induced by in vitro exposure to Utah Valley ambient particulate matter extracts. J Toxicol Environ Health A 66(12):1087-1112.
    • (2003) J Toxicol Environ Health A , vol.66 , Issue.12 , pp. 1087-1112
    • Pagan, I.1    Costa, D.L.2    McGee, J.K.3    Richards, J.H.4    Dye, J.A.5
  • 38
    • 4544231569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure assessment of ultrafine particles in epidemiologic time-series studies
    • Pekkanen J, Kulmala M. 2004. Exposure assessment of ultrafine particles in epidemiologic time-series studies. Scand J Work Environ Health 30(suppl 2):9-18.
    • (2004) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 9-18
    • Pekkanen, J.1    Kulmala, M.2
  • 39
    • 0037143658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate air pollution and risk of ST-segment depression during repeated submaximal exercise tests among subjects with coronary heart disease. The Exposure and Risk Assessment for Fine and Ultrafine Particles in Ambient Air (ULTRA) study
    • Pekkanen J, Peters A, Hoek G, Tiittanen P, Brunekreef B, de Hartog J, et al. 2002. Particulate air pollution and risk of ST-segment depression during repeated submaximal exercise tests among subjects with coronary heart disease. The Exposure and Risk Assessment for Fine and Ultrafine Particles in Ambient Air (ULTRA) study. Circulation 106(8):933-938.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , Issue.8 , pp. 933-938
    • Pekkanen, J.1    Peters, A.2    Hoek, G.3    Tiittanen, P.4    Brunekreef, B.5    de Hartog, J.6
  • 41
    • 0035849555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased particulate air pollution and the triggering of myocardial infarction
    • Peters A, Dockery DW, Muller JE, Mittleman MA. 2001. Increased particulate air pollution and the triggering of myocardial infarction. Circulation 103(23):2810-2815.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , Issue.23 , pp. 2810-2815
    • Peters, A.1    Dockery, D.W.2    Muller, J.E.3    Mittleman, M.A.4
  • 43
    • 6044270387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to traffic and the onset of myocardial infarction
    • and the Cooperative Health Research in the Region of Augsburg Study Group
    • Peters A, von Klot S, Heier M, Trentinaglia I, Hormann A, Wichmann HE, et al., and the Cooperative Health Research in the Region of Augsburg Study Group. 2004. Exposure to traffic and the onset of myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 351(17):1721-1730.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , Issue.17 , pp. 1721-1730
    • Peters, A.1    von Klot, S.2    Heier, M.3    Trentinaglia, I.4    Hormann, A.5    Wichmann, H.E.6
  • 44
    • 0024605410 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory disease associated with community air pollution and a steel mill, Utah Valley
    • Pope CA III. 1989. Respiratory disease associated with community air pollution and a steel mill, Utah Valley. Am J Public Health 79(5):623-628.
    • (1989) Am J Public Health , vol.79 , Issue.5 , pp. 623-628
    • Pope III, C.A.1
  • 45
    • 0037029043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution
    • Pope CA III, Burnett RT, Thun MJ, Eugenie EE, Krewski D, Ito K, et al. 2002. Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution. JAMA 287(9):1132-1141.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , Issue.9 , pp. 1132-1141
    • Pope III, C.A.1    Burnett, R.T.2    Thun, M.J.3    Eugenie, E.E.4    Krewski, D.5    Ito, K.6
  • 46
    • 0347086147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular mortality and longterm exposure to particulate air pollution: Epidemiological evidence of general pathophysiological pathways of disease
    • Pope CA III, Burnett RT, Thurston GD, Thun MJ, Calle EE, Krewski D, et al. 2004. Cardiovascular mortality and longterm exposure to particulate air pollution: epidemiological evidence of general pathophysiological pathways of disease. Circulation 109(1):71-77.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-77
    • Pope III, C.A.1    Burnett, R.T.2    Thurston, G.D.3    Thun, M.J.4    Calle, E.E.5    Krewski, D.6
  • 47
    • 18544378971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The R Project for Statistical Computing
    • R Project. Available [accessed 16 February 2006]
    • Project. 2006. The R Project for Statistical Computing. Available: http://www.r-project.org/ [accessed 16 February 2006].
    • (2006)
  • 48
    • 0018858073 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of upsloping ST segments in exercise electrocardiography
    • Rijneke RD, Ascoop CA, Talmon JL. 1980. Clinical significance of upsloping ST segments in exercise electrocardiography. Circulation 61:671-678.
    • (1980) Circulation , vol.61 , pp. 671-678
    • Rijneke, R.D.1    Ascoop, C.A.2    Talmon, J.L.3
  • 49
    • 0034649702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine particulate air pollution and mortality in 20 U.S. cities, 1987-1994
    • Samet JM, Dominici F, Curriero FC, Coursac I, Zeger SL. 2000. Fine particulate air pollution and mortality in 20 U.S. cities, 1987-1994. N Engl J Med 343(24):1742-1749.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , Issue.24 , pp. 1742-1749
    • Samet, J.M.1    Dominici, F.2    Curriero, F.C.3    Coursac, I.4    Zeger, S.L.5
  • 50
    • 17844381641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambient gas concentrations and personal particulate matter exposures. Implications for studying the health effects of particles
    • Sarnat JA, Brown KW, Schwartz J, Coull BA, Koutrakis P. 2005. Ambient gas concentrations and personal particulate matter exposures. Implications for studying the health effects of particles. Epidemiology 16(3):385-395.
    • (2005) Epidemiology , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 385-395
    • Sarnat, J.A.1    Brown, K.W.2    Schwartz, J.3    Coull, B.A.4    Koutrakis, P.5
  • 51
    • 0032903964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and hospital admissions for heart disease in eight U.S. counties
    • Schwartz J. 1999. Air pollution and hospital admissions for heart disease in eight U.S. counties. Epidemiology 10(1):1-4.
    • (1999) Epidemiology , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-4
    • Schwartz, J.1
  • 52
    • 0036302982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical aerosol spectrometer of Tartu University
    • Tammet H, Mirme A, Tamm E. 2002. Electrical aerosol spectrometer of Tartu University. Atmos Res 62(3-4):315-324.
    • (2002) Atmos Res , vol.62 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 315-324
    • Tammet, H.1    Mirme, A.2    Tamm, E.3
  • 53
    • 29144494890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workgroup report: Workshop on Source Apportionment of Particulate Matter Health Effects - Intercomparison of results and implications
    • Thurston GD, Ito K, Mar T, Christensen WF, Eatough DJ, Henry RC, et al. 2005. Workgroup report: Workshop on Source Apportionment of Particulate Matter Health Effects - intercomparison of results and implications. Environ Health Perspect 113:1768-1774.
    • (2005) Environ Health Perspect , vol.113 , pp. 1768-1774
    • Thurston, G.D.1    Ito, K.2    Mar, T.3    Christensen, W.F.4    Eatough, D.J.5    Henry, R.C.6
  • 54
    • 0021890029 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative assessment of source contributions to inhalable particulate matter pollution in metropolitan Boston
    • Thurston GD, Spengler JD. 1985. A quantitative assessment of source contributions to inhalable particulate matter pollution in metropolitan Boston. Atmos Environ 19:9-25.
    • (1985) Atmos Environ , vol.19 , pp. 9-25
    • Thurston, G.D.1    Spengler, J.D.2
  • 55
    • 0001312644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploratory analysis of the relationship between mortality and the chemical composition of airborne particulate matter
    • Tsai FC, Apte MG, Daisey JM. 2000. An exploratory analysis of the relationship between mortality and the chemical composition of airborne particulate matter. Inhal Toxicol 12(suppl 2):121-135.
    • (2000) Inhal Toxicol , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 121-135
    • Tsai, F.C.1    Apte, M.G.2    Daisey, J.M.3
  • 58
    • 0037143693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution. An insidious and pervasive component of cardiac risk
    • Verrier RL, Mittleman MA, Stone PH. 2002. Air pollution. An insidious and pervasive component of cardiac risk. Circulation 106(8):890-892.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , Issue.8 , pp. 890-892
    • Verrier, R.L.1    Mittleman, M.A.2    Stone, P.H.3
  • 59
    • 0003500295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO Ad Hoc Committee on Health Research Relating to Future Intervention Options. Geneva:World Health Organization
    • WHO Ad Hoc Committee on Health Research Relating to Future Intervention Options. 1996. Investing in Health Research and Development. Geneva:World Health Organization.
    • (1996) Investing in Health Research and Development
  • 61
    • 0005168922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MGCV: GAMs and generalized ridge regression for R
    • Wood S. 2001. MGCV: GAMs and generalized ridge regression for R. R News 1/2:20-25.
    • (2001) R News , vol.1-2 , pp. 20-25
    • Wood, S.1
  • 62
    • 6344283093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinones and aromatic chemical compounds in particulate matter induce mitochondrial dysfunction: Implications for ultrafine particle toxicity
    • Xia T, Korge P, Weiss JN, Li N, Venkatesen MI, Sioutas C, et al. 2004. Quinones and aromatic chemical compounds in particulate matter induce mitochondrial dysfunction: implications for ultrafine particle toxicity. Environ Health Perspect 112:1347-1358.
    • (2004) Environ Health Perspect , vol.112 , pp. 1347-1358
    • Xia, T.1    Korge, P.2    Weiss, J.N.3    Li, N.4    Venkatesen, M.I.5    Sioutas, C.6
  • 63
    • 0033675055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne particles are a risk factor for hospital admissions for heart and lung disease
    • Zanobetti A, Schwartz J, Dockery DW. 2000. Airborne particles are a risk factor for hospital admissions for heart and lung disease. Environ Health Perspect 108:1071-1077.
    • (2000) Environ Health Perspect , vol.108 , pp. 1071-1077
    • Zanobetti, A.1    Schwartz, J.2    Dockery, D.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.