Source apportionment of urban ambient PM2.5 in two successive measurement campaigns in Helsinki, Finland

Atmospheric Environment

Volumn 37, Issue 5, 2003, Pages 615-623

  Vallius, Marko ^a   Lanki, Timo ^a   Tiittanen, Pekka ^a   Koistinen, Kimmo ^a   Ruuskanen, Juhani ^b   Pekkanen, Juha ^a  

^a NATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE   (Finland)

^b UNIVERSITY OF EASTERN FINLAND   (Finland)

Author keywords

Chemical composition; PCA; Receptor modelling; Trace elements; Urban aerosol

Indexed keywords

COMBUSTION; COMPOSITION; NITROGEN OXIDES; PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; SULFUR DIOXIDE;

TRANSBOUNDARY AIR POLLUTION;

AIR POLLUTION;

ALUMINUM; CALCIUM; CHLORIDE; IRON; LEAD; NICKEL; NITROGEN OXIDE; OIL; POTASSIUM; SILICON; SODIUM; SODIUM CHLORIDE; SULFUR; SULFUR DIOXIDE; VANADIUM; ZINC;

AEROSOL; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; NITROGEN OXIDES; PARTICULATE MATTER; POLLUTANT SOURCE; SULFUR DIOXIDE; URBAN ATMOSPHERE;

ABSORPTION; AIR MONITORING; AIR POLLUTION; AMBIENT AIR; ARTICLE; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; COMBUSTION; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); FINLAND; LINEAR REGRESSION ANALYSIS; MEASUREMENT; MODEL; PARTICLE SIZE; PARTICULATE MATTER; PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; TRAFFIC; URBAN AREA;

FINLAND;

EID: 0037322027     PISSN: 13522310     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00925-1     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Ball D., Hamilton R., Harrison R. The influence of highway-related pollutants on environmental quality. Hamilton R., Harrison R. Highway Pollution. 1991;1-47 Elsevier, New York.
2. Dye J.A., Lehmann J.R., McGee J.K., Winsett D.W., Ledbetter A.D., Everitt J.I., Ghio A.J., Costa D.L. Acute pulmonary toxicity of particulate matter filter extracts in rats. coherence with epidemiological studies in Utah Valley residents Environmental Health Perspectives. 109:2001;395-403.
3. Harrison R.M., Smith D.J.T., Pio C.A., Castro L.M. Comparative receptor modelling study of airborne particulate pollutants in Birmingham (United Kingdom), Coimbra (Portugal) and Lahore (Pakistan). Atmospheric Environment. 31:1997;3309-3321.
4. Henry R.C. History and fundamentals of multivariate air quality receptor models. Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems. 37:1997;37-42.
5. Hildemann L.M., Markowski G.R., Cass G.R. Chemical composition of emissions from urban sources of fine organic aerosol. Environmental Science and Technology. 25:1991;744-759.
6. Hopke P.K., Gladney E.S., Gordon G.E., Zoller W.H., Jones A.G. The use of multivariate analysis to identify sources of selected elements in the Boston aerosol. Atmospheric Environment. 10:1976;1015-1025.
7. Hosiokangas J., Ruuskanen J., Pekkanen J. Effects of soil dust episodes and mixed fuel sources on source apportionment of PM10 particles Kuopio, Finland. Atmospheric Environment. 33:1999;3821-3829.
8. Hosiokangas, J., Vallius, M., Ruuskanen, J., Mirme, A., Pekkanen, J., 2002. Resuspended dust episodes as urban air quality problem in subarctic region. Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment and Health, in press.
9. Huang X., Olmez I., Aras N.K., Gordon G.E. Emissions of trace elements from motor vehicles. potential marker elements and source composition profile Atmospheric Environment. 28:1994;1385-1391.
10. Huang S., Rahn K.A., Arimoto R. Testing and optimizing two factor-analysis techniques on aerosol at Narragansett, Rhode Island. Atmospheric Environment. 33:1999;2169-2185.
11. Janssen N.A.H., de Hartog J.J., Hoek G., Brunekreef B., Lanki T., Timonen K.L., Pekkanen J. Personal exposure to fine particulate matter in elderly subjects. relation between personal, indoor, and outdoor concentrations Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association. 50:2000;1133-1143.
12. 2.5) measurement methodology, quality assurance procedures and pilot results of the EXPOLIS study. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association. 49:1999;1212-1220.
13. 2.5 in personal exposures and residential indoor, outdoor and workplace microenvironments in EXPOLIS-Helsinki, Finland. Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment and Health, in press.
14. Laden F., Neas L.M., Dockery D.W., Schwartz J. Association of fine particulate matter from different sources with daily mortality in six US cities. Environmental Health Perspectives. 108:2000;941.
15. Mathys P., Stern W., Oglesby L., Braun-Fahrländer C., Ackermann-Liebrich U., Jantunen M., Künzli N. Elemental analysis of airborne particulate matter by ED-XRF within the European EXPOLIS study. ICP Information Newsletter. 27:2001;29-34.
16. Morandi M.T., Daisey J.M., Lioy P.J. Development of a modified factor analysis/multiple regression model to apportion suspended particulate matter in a complex urban airshed. Atmospheric Environment. 21:1987;1821-1831.
17. Ojanen, C., Pakkanen, T., Aurela, M., Mäkelä, T., Meriläinen, J., Hillamo, R., Aarnio, P., Koskentalo, T., Hämekoski, K., Rantanen, L., Lappi, M., 1998. Size distribution, composition and sources of inhalable particles in the Helsinki metropolitan area. Metropolitan Publication Series C 1998:7 (in Finnish).
18. Olmez I., Sheffield A.E., Gordon G.E., Houck J.E., Pritchett L.C., Cooper J.A., Dzubay T.G., Bennett R.L. Compositions of particles from selected sources in Philadelphia for receptor modeling applications. Journal of Air Pollution Control Association. 38:1988;1392-1402.
19. Pakkanen T.A., Loukkola K., Korhonen C.H., Aurela M., Mäkelä T., Hillamo R.E., Aarnio P., Koskentalo T., Kousa A., Maenhaut W. Sources and chemical composition of atmospheric fine and coarse particles in the Helsinki area. Atmospheric Environment. 35:2001;5381-5391.
20. Pakkanen T.A., Kerminen V.-M., Korhonen C.H., Hillamo R.E., Aarnio P., Koskentalo T., Maenhaut W. Use of atmospheric elemental size distributions in estimating aerosol sources in the Helsinki area. Atmospheric Environment. 35:2001;5537-5551.
21. 2.5 particles in the Sihwa area, Korea. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association. 51:2001;393-405.
22. Pekkanen, J., Timonen, K.L., Tiittanen, P., Vallius, M., Lanki, T., Sinkko, H., Ruuskanen, J., Mirme, A., Kulmala, M., Vanninen, E., Bernard, A., Ibald-Mulli, A., Wölke, G., Stadeler, M., Tuch, T., Kreyling, W., Peters, A., Heinrich, J., de Hartog, J., Oldenwenig, M., Kos, G., ten Brink, H., Khlystov, A., van Wijnen, J., Brunekreef, B., Hoek, G., 2000. ULTRA Exposure and risk assessment for fine and ultrafine particles in ambient air. Study manual and data book. ULTRA Web page at http://www.ktl.fi/ultra.
23. Ramadan Z., Song X.-H., Hopke P.K. Identification of sources of phoenix aerosol by positive matrix factorization. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association. 50:2000;1308-1320.
24. ® User's Guide, Version 6, 4th Edition, Vol. 2. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, 846pp.
25. Swietlicki E., Puri S., Hansson H.-C. Urban air pollution source apportionment using a combination of aerosol and gas monitoring techniques. Atmospheric Environment. 30:1996;2795-2809.
26. Thurston G.D., Spengler J.D. A quantitative assessment of source contributions to inhalable particulate matter pollution in metropolitan Boston. Atmospheric Environment. 19:1985;9-25.
27. Tuch T., Mirme A., Tamm E., Heinrich J., Heyder J., Brand P., Wichmann H.E., Pekkanen J., Kreyling W.G. Comparison of two particle size spectrometers for ambient aerosol measurements in environmental epidemiology. Atmospheric Environment. 34:2000;139-149.
28. 10 in sub-arctic urban atmosphere. Environmental Science and Technology. 34:2000;1919-1925.
29. WHO, 1999. Air Quality Guidelines for Europe, 2nd Edition. WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen. Also: http://www.who.dk/tech/eh/airqual.pdf.
30. Wåhlin P., Palmgren F., Van Dingenen R. Experimental studies of ultrafine particles in streets and the relationship to traffic. Atmospheric Environment. 25(Suppl. 1):1999;S63-S69.