-
1
-
-
0037764092
-
COPD exacerbations; definitions and classifications
-
Burge PS, Wedzicha JA. COPD exacerbations; definitions and classifications. Eur Respir J 2003;21:46s-53s.
-
(2003)
Eur Respir J
, vol.21
-
-
Burge, P.S.1
Wedzicha, J.A.2
-
2
-
-
0023164742
-
Antibiotic therapy in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
Anthonisen NR, Manfreda J, Warren CPW. Antibiotic therapy in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Ann Intern Med 1987;106:196-204.
-
(1987)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.106
, pp. 196-204
-
-
Anthonisen, N.R.1
Manfreda, J.2
Warren, C.P.W.3
-
3
-
-
0034643610
-
Randomised, double blind, placebo controlled study of fluticasone propionate in patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: The ISOLDE trial
-
Burge PS, Calverley PMA, Jones PW, Spencer SA, Anderson JA, Maslen TK. Randomised, double blind, placebo controlled study of fluticasone propionate in patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the ISOLDE trial. BMJ 2000;320:1297-1303.
-
(2000)
BMJ
, vol.320
, pp. 1297-1303
-
-
Burge, P.S.1
Calverley, P.M.A.2
Jones, P.W.3
Spencer, S.A.4
Anderson, J.A.5
Maslen, T.K.6
-
4
-
-
0345188819
-
Long-term treatment with inhaled budesonide in persons with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who continue smoking
-
Pauwels RA, Lofdahl C, Laitinen LA, Schouten JP, Postma DS, Pride NB, Ohlsson SV; European Respiratory Society Study on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Long-term treatment with inhaled budesonide in persons with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who continue smoking. N Engl J Med 1999;340:1948-1953.
-
(1999)
N Engl J Med
, vol.340
, pp. 1948-1953
-
-
Pauwels, R.A.1
Lofdahl, C.2
Laitinen, L.A.3
Schouten, J.P.4
Postma, D.S.5
Pride, N.B.6
Ohlsson, S.V.7
-
5
-
-
0033614639
-
Long-term effects of inhaled budesonide in mild and moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A randomised controlled trial
-
Vestbo J, Sorensen T, Lange P, Brix A, Torre P, Viskum K. Long-term effects of inhaled budesonide in mild and moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 1999;353:1819-1823.
-
(1999)
Lancet
, vol.353
, pp. 1819-1823
-
-
Vestbo, J.1
Sorensen, T.2
Lange, P.3
Brix, A.4
Torre, P.5
Viskum, K.6
-
6
-
-
0034018102
-
Relation of sputum inflamatory markers to symptoms and lung function in COPD exacerbations
-
Bhowmik A, Seemungal TAR, Sapsford RJ, Wedzicha JA. Relation of sputum inflamatory markers to symptoms and lung function in COPD exacerbations. Thorax 2000;55:114-120.
-
(2000)
Thorax
, vol.55
, pp. 114-120
-
-
Bhowmik, A.1
Seemungal, T.A.R.2
Sapsford, R.J.3
Wedzicha, J.A.4
-
7
-
-
3442890263
-
Early therapy improves outcome of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
Wilkinson TM, Donaldson GC, Hurst JR, Seemungle TA, Wedzicha JA. Early therapy improves outcome of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004;169:1298-1303.
-
(2004)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.169
, pp. 1298-1303
-
-
Wilkinson, T.M.1
Donaldson, G.C.2
Hurst, J.R.3
Seemungle, T.A.4
Wedzicha, J.A.5
-
8
-
-
0029947193
-
1 decline and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease morbidity
-
Copenhagen City Heart Study Group
-
1 decline and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease morbidity. Copenhagen City Heart Study Group. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996;153:1530-1535.
-
(1996)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.153
, pp. 1530-1535
-
-
Vestbo, J.1
Prescott, E.2
Lange, P.3
-
9
-
-
0003256789
-
Mucolytic agents for chronic bronchitis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
Chichester, UK: John Wiley and Sons
-
Poole PJ, Black PN. Mucolytic agents for chronic bronchitis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The Cochrane Library. Chichester, UK: John Wiley and Sons, 2004.
-
(2004)
The Cochrane Library
-
-
Poole, P.J.1
Black, P.N.2
-
10
-
-
20944433417
-
Effects of N-acetylcysteine on outcomes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (Bronchitis Randomised on NAV Cost-Utility Study, BRONCUS): A randomised placebo-controlled study
-
Decramer M, Rutten-van-Molken M, Dekhuijzen PN, Troosters T, van Herwaarden CL, Pellegrino R, van Schayck CP, Olivieri D, Del Donno M, De Backer W, et al. Effects of N-acetylcysteine on outcomes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (Bronchitis Randomised on NAV Cost-Utility Study, BRONCUS): a randomised placebo-controlled study. Lancet 2005;365:1552-1560.
-
(2005)
Lancet
, vol.365
, pp. 1552-1560
-
-
Decramer, M.1
Rutten-van-Molken, M.2
Dekhuijzen, P.N.3
Troosters, T.4
Van Herwaarden, C.L.5
Pellegrino, R.6
Van Schayck, C.P.7
Olivieri, D.8
Del Donno, M.9
De Backer, W.10
-
11
-
-
0036255914
-
A comparison of gemifloxacin and clarythromycin in acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis and long-term clinical outcomes
-
Wilson R, Schentag JJ, Ball P, Mandell L. A comparison of gemifloxacin and clarythromycin in acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis and long-term clinical outcomes. Clin Ther 2002;24:639-652.
-
(2002)
Clin Ther
, vol.24
, pp. 639-652
-
-
Wilson, R.1
Schentag, J.J.2
Ball, P.3
Mandell, L.4
-
12
-
-
0028048820
-
The efficacy and cost effectiveness of vaccination against influenza among elderly persons living in the community
-
Nichol KL, Margolis KL, Wuorenma J, Von Sternberg T. The efficacy and cost effectiveness of vaccination against influenza among elderly persons living in the community. N Engl J Med 1994;331:778-784.
-
(1994)
N Engl J Med
, vol.331
, pp. 778-784
-
-
Nichol, K.L.1
Margolis, K.L.2
Wuorenma, J.3
Von Sternberg, T.4
-
13
-
-
0035978034
-
Effect of a large scale intervention with influenza and 23-valent pneumococcal vaccines in adults aged 65 years or older: A prospective study
-
Christenson B, Lundbergh P, Hedlund J, Ortqvist A. Effect of a large scale intervention with influenza and 23-valent pneumococcal vaccines in adults aged 65 years or older: a prospective study. Lancet 2001;357:1008-1011.
-
(2001)
Lancet
, vol.357
, pp. 1008-1011
-
-
Christenson, B.1
Lundbergh, P.2
Hedlund, J.3
Ortqvist, A.4
-
16
-
-
0842327138
-
Host-pathogen interaction during pneumococcal infection in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
Bogaert D, van der Valk P, Ramdin R, Sluijter M, Monninkhof E, Hendrix R, de Groot R, Hermans PW. Host-pathogen interaction during pneumococcal infection in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Infect Immun 2004;72:818-823.
-
(2004)
Infect Immun
, vol.72
, pp. 818-823
-
-
Bogaert, D.1
Van Der Valk, P.2
Ramdin, R.3
Sluijter, M.4
Monninkhof, E.5
Hendrix, R.6
De Groot, R.7
Hermans, P.W.8
-
17
-
-
19444377820
-
Vulnerability to winter mortality in elderly people in Britain: Population based study
-
Wilkinson P, Pattenden S, Armstrong B, Fletcher A, Kovata RS, Mangtani P, McMichael AJ. Vulnerability to winter mortality in elderly people in Britain: population based study. BMJ 2004;329:647-653.
-
(2004)
BMJ
, vol.329
, pp. 647-653
-
-
Wilkinson, P.1
Pattenden, S.2
Armstrong, B.3
Fletcher, A.4
Kovata, R.S.5
Mangtani, P.6
McMichael, A.J.7
-
18
-
-
0032515612
-
Winter mortality and cold stress in Yekaterinburg, Russia: Interview study
-
Donaldson GC, Tchernjavskii VE, Ermakov SP, Bucher K, Keatinge WR. Winter mortality and cold stress in Yekaterinburg, Russia: interview study. BMJ 1998;316:514-518.
-
(1998)
BMJ
, vol.316
, pp. 514-518
-
-
Donaldson, G.C.1
Tchernjavskii, V.E.2
Ermakov, S.P.3
Bucher, K.4
Keatinge, W.R.5
-
19
-
-
0032505651
-
Cold related mortalities and protection against cold in Yakutsk, eastern Siberia: Observation and interview study
-
Donaldson GC, Ermakov SP, Komarov YM, McDonald CP, Keatinge WR. Cold related mortalities and protection against cold in Yakutsk, eastern Siberia: observation and interview study. BMJ 1998;317:978-982.
-
(1998)
BMJ
, vol.317
, pp. 978-982
-
-
Donaldson, G.C.1
Ermakov, S.P.2
Komarov, Y.M.3
McDonald, C.P.4
Keatinge, W.R.5
-
20
-
-
0030898835
-
Cold exposure and winter mortality from ischaemic heart disease, respiratory disease, and all causes in warm and cold regions of Europe
-
Eurowinter Group. Cold exposure and winter mortality from ischaemic heart disease, respiratory disease, and all causes in warm and cold regions of Europe. Lancet 1997;349:1341-1346.
-
(1997)
Lancet
, vol.349
, pp. 1341-1346
-
-
-
21
-
-
0034728079
-
Results at 1 year of multidiciplinary pulmonary rehabilitation: A randomised controlled trial
-
Griffiths TL, Burr ML, Cambell IA, Lewis-Jenkins V, Mullins J, Shiels K, Turner-Lawlor PJ, Payne N, Newcombe RG, Lonescu AA, et al. Results at 1 year of multidiciplinary pulmonary rehabilitation: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2000;355:362-368.
-
(2000)
Lancet
, vol.355
, pp. 362-368
-
-
Griffiths, T.L.1
Burr, M.L.2
Cambell, I.A.3
Lewis-Jenkins, V.4
Mullins, J.5
Shiels, K.6
Turner-Lawlor, P.J.7
Payne, N.8
Newcombe, R.G.9
Lonescu, A.A.10
-
22
-
-
25444455313
-
Respiratory rehabilitation after acute exacerbation of COPD may reduce risk for readmission and mortality: A systematic review
-
Puhan MA, Scharplatz M, Troosters T, Steurer J. Respiratory rehabilitation after acute exacerbation of COPD may reduce risk for readmission and mortality: a systematic review. Respir Res 2005;6:54.
-
(2005)
Respir Res
, vol.6
, pp. 54
-
-
Puhan, M.A.1
Scharplatz, M.2
Troosters, T.3
Steurer, J.4
-
23
-
-
33646341387
-
Managing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the community: A randomised controlled trial of home-based pulmonary rehabilitation for elderly housebound patients
-
Boxall AM, Barclay L, Sayers A, Caplan GA. Managing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the community: a randomised controlled trial of home-based pulmonary rehabilitation for elderly housebound patients. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 2005;25:378-385.
-
(2005)
J Cardiopulm Rehabil
, vol.25
, pp. 378-385
-
-
Boxall, A.M.1
Barclay, L.2
Sayers, A.3
Caplan, G.A.4
-
24
-
-
0036063208
-
The effects of inhaled corticosteroids in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review of randomized placebo-controlled trials
-
Alsaeedi A, Sin DD, McAlister FA. The effects of inhaled corticosteroids in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review of randomized placebo-controlled trials. Am J Med 2002;113:59-65.
-
(2002)
Am J Med
, vol.113
, pp. 59-65
-
-
Alsaeedi, A.1
Sin, D.D.2
McAlister, F.A.3
-
25
-
-
0032973833
-
A double-blind placebo-controlled study of the effect of inhaled beclomethasone dipropionate for 2 years in patients with nonasthmatic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
Weir DC, Bale GA, Bright P, Burge PS. A double-blind placebo-controlled study of the effect of inhaled beclomethasone dipropionate for 2 years in patients with nonasthmatic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Clin Exp Allergy 1999;29:125-128.
-
(1999)
Clin Exp Allergy
, vol.29
, pp. 125-128
-
-
Weir, D.C.1
Bale, G.A.2
Bright, P.3
Burge, P.S.4
-
26
-
-
0037246566
-
Efficacy and safety of budesonide/formoterol in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
Szafranski W, Cukier A, Ramirez A, Menga G, Sansores R, Nahabedian S, Peterson S, Olsson H. Efficacy and safety of budesonide/formoterol in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J 2003;21:74-81.
-
(2003)
Eur Respir J
, vol.21
, pp. 74-81
-
-
Szafranski, W.1
Cukier, A.2
Ramirez, A.3
Menga, G.4
Sansores, R.5
Nahabedian, S.6
Peterson, S.7
Olsson, H.8
-
27
-
-
0037425745
-
Combined salmeterol and fluticasone in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A randomised controlled trial
-
Calverley PMA, Pauwels R, Vestbo J, Jones P, Pride NB, Gulsvik A, Anderson JA, Maden C; TRISTAN Study Group. Combined salmeterol and fluticasone in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2003;361:449-456.
-
(2003)
Lancet
, vol.361
, pp. 449-456
-
-
Calverley, P.M.A.1
Pauwels, R.2
Vestbo, J.3
Jones, P.4
Pride, N.B.5
Gulsvik, A.6
Anderson, J.A.7
Maden, C.8
-
28
-
-
0037111198
-
Effect of discontinuation of inhaled corticosteroids in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The COPE study
-
van der Valk P, Monninkhof E, van der Palen J, Zielhuis G, Herwaaden C. Effect of discontinuation of inhaled corticosteroids in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The COPE study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002;166:1358-1363.
-
(2002)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.166
, pp. 1358-1363
-
-
Van Der Valk, P.1
Monninkhof, E.2
Van Der Palen, J.3
Zielhuis, G.4
Herwaaden, C.5
-
29
-
-
0031749414
-
Randomised controlled trial of inhaled corticosteroids in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
Bourbeau J, Rouleau MY, Boucher S. Randomised controlled trial of inhaled corticosteroids in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 1998;53:477-482.
-
(1998)
Thorax
, vol.53
, pp. 477-482
-
-
Bourbeau, J.1
Rouleau, M.Y.2
Boucher, S.3
-
30
-
-
0032515756
-
Multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial of inhaled fluticasone propionate in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
International COPD Study Group
-
Paggiaro PL, Dahle R, Bakran I, Frith L, Hollingworth K, Efthimiou J. Multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial of inhaled fluticasone propionate in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. International COPD Study Group. Lancet 1998;351:773-780.
-
(1998)
Lancet
, vol.351
, pp. 773-780
-
-
Paggiaro, P.L.1
Dahle, R.2
Bakran, I.3
Frith, L.4
Hollingworth, K.5
Efthimiou, J.6
-
31
-
-
0034727828
-
Effect of inhaled triamcinolone on the decline in pulmonary function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
The Lung Health Study Research Group. Effect of inhaled triamcinolone on the decline in pulmonary function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 2000;343:1902-1909.
-
(2000)
N Engl J Med
, vol.343
, pp. 1902-1909
-
-
-
32
-
-
0347473812
-
Maintenance therapy with budesonide and formoterol in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
Calverley PMA, Boonswat W, Cseke Z, Zhong N, Peterson S, Olsson H. Maintenance therapy with budesonide and formoterol in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J 2003;22:912-919.
-
(2003)
Eur Respir J
, vol.22
, pp. 912-919
-
-
Calverley, P.M.A.1
Boonswat, W.2
Cseke, Z.3
Zhong, N.4
Peterson, S.5
Olsson, H.6
-
33
-
-
0036181956
-
A long-term evaluation of once daily inhaled tiotropium in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
Casaburi R, Mahler DA, Jones PW,Wanner A, San Padro G, ZuWallack RL, Menjoge SS, Serby CW, Witek TJ Jr. A long-term evaluation of once daily inhaled tiotropium in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J 2002;19:217-224.
-
(2002)
Eur Respir J
, vol.19
, pp. 217-224
-
-
Casaburi, R.1
Mahler, D.A.2
Jones, P.W.3
Wanner, A.4
San Padro, G.5
ZuWallack, R.L.6
Menjoge, S.S.7
Serby, C.W.8
Witek Jr., T.J.9
-
34
-
-
0038366897
-
Health outcomes following treatment for six months with once daily tiotropium compared with twice daily salmeterol in patients with COPD
-
Brusasco V, Hodder R, Miravitlles M, Korducki L, Towse L, Kesten S. Health outcomes following treatment for six months with once daily tiotropium compared with twice daily salmeterol in patients with COPD. Thorax 2003;58:399-404.
-
(2003)
Thorax
, vol.58
, pp. 399-404
-
-
Brusasco, V.1
Hodder, R.2
Miravitlles, M.3
Korducki, L.4
Towse, L.5
Kesten, S.6
-
35
-
-
18244368740
-
Improved health outcomes in patients with COPD during 1 yr's treatment with tiotropium
-
Vincken W, van Noord JA, Greefhorst APM, Bantje TA, Kesten S, Korducki L, Cornelissen PJG. Improved health outcomes in patients with COPD during 1 yr's treatment with tiotropium. Eur Respir J 2002;19:209-216.
-
(2002)
Eur Respir J
, vol.19
, pp. 209-216
-
-
Vincken, W.1
Van Noord, J.A.2
Greefhorst, A.P.M.3
Bantje, T.A.4
Kesten, S.5
Korducki, L.6
Cornelissen, P.J.G.7
-
36
-
-
0025779074
-
Randomised controlled trial of the effectiveness of a respiratory health worker in reducing impairment, disability, and handicap due to chronic airflow limitation
-
Littlejohns P, Baveystock CM, Parnell H, Jones PW. Randomised controlled trial of the effectiveness of a respiratory health worker in reducing impairment, disability, and handicap due to chronic airflow limitation. Thorax 1991;46:559-564.
-
(1991)
Thorax
, vol.46
, pp. 559-564
-
-
Littlejohns, P.1
Baveystock, C.M.2
Parnell, H.3
Jones, P.W.4
-
37
-
-
0034079106
-
Impact of patient education and self-management on morbidity in asthmatics and patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
Gallefoss F, Bakke PS. Impact of patient education and self-management on morbidity in asthmatics and patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respir Med 2000;94:279-287.
-
(2000)
Respir Med
, vol.94
, pp. 279-287
-
-
Gallefoss, F.1
Bakke, P.S.2
-
38
-
-
0037268568
-
Self-management education for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
Monninkhof EM, van der Valk PDLMP, van der Palen J, van Herwaarden CLA, Partidge MR, Walters EH, Zielhuis GA. Self-management education for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2002;4.
-
(2002)
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
, vol.4
-
-
Monninkhof, E.M.1
Van Der Valk, P.D.L.M.P.2
Van Der Palen, J.3
Van Herwaarden, C.L.A.4
Partidge, M.R.5
Walters, E.H.6
Zielhuis, G.A.7
-
39
-
-
0027962628
-
1. The Lung Health Study
-
1. The Lung Health Study. JAMA 1994;272:1497-1505.
-
(1994)
JAMA
, vol.272
, pp. 1497-1505
-
-
Anthonisen, N.R.1
Connett, J.E.2
Kiley, J.P.3
Altose, M.D.4
Bailey, W.C.5
Buist, A.S.6
Conway Jr., W.A.7
Enright, P.L.8
Kanner, R.E.9
O'Hara, P.10
-
40
-
-
2442552129
-
Impact of preventing exacerbations on deterioration in health status in COPD
-
Spencer S, Calverley PMA, Burge PS, Jones PW. Impact of preventing exacerbations on deterioration in health status in COPD. Eur Respir J 2004;23:1-5.
-
(2004)
Eur Respir J
, vol.23
, pp. 1-5
-
-
Spencer, S.1
Calverley, P.M.A.2
Burge, P.S.3
Jones, P.W.4
|