메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 941-955

Human methamphetamine pharmacokinetics simulated in the rat: Single daily intravenous administration reveals elements of sensitization and tolerance

Author keywords

Animal model; Dopamine; Locomotion; Methamphetamine; Microdialysis; Pharmacokinetics; Stereotypy

Indexed keywords

DOPAMINE; METHAMPHETAMINE;

EID: 33646142075     PISSN: 0893133X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.npp.1300865     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (75)
  • 2
    • 0343381860 scopus 로고
    • Clinical effects of central nervous system stimulants: A selective update
    • Engel J, Oreland L (eds). Raven Press: New York
    • Angrist B (1987). Clinical effects of central nervous system stimulants: a selective update. In: Engel J, Oreland L (eds). Brain Reward Systems and Abuse. Raven Press: New York. pp 109-127.
    • (1987) Brain Reward Systems and Abuse , pp. 109-127
    • Angrist, B.1
  • 3
    • 0001994121 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine psychosis: Clinical variations of the syndrome
    • Cho AK, Segal DS (eds). Academic Press: San Diego
    • Angrist B (1994). Amphetamine psychosis: clinical variations of the syndrome. In: Cho AK, Segal DS (eds). Amphetamine and its Analogues. Academic Press: San Diego. pp 387-414.
    • (1994) Amphetamine and Its Analogues , pp. 387-414
    • Angrist, B.1
  • 4
    • 0023605193 scopus 로고
    • Early pharmacokinetics and clinical effects of oral D-amphetamine in normal subjects
    • Angrist B, Corwin J, Bartlik B, Cooper T (1987). Early pharmacokinetics and clinical effects of oral D-amphetamine in normal subjects. Biol Psychiatry 22: 1357-1368.
    • (1987) Biol Psychiatry , vol.22 , pp. 1357-1368
    • Angrist, B.1    Corwin, J.2    Bartlik, B.3    Cooper, T.4
  • 5
    • 0030581318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of dopamine release from the striatum through metabotropic glutamate receptor activation in methamphetamine sensitized rats
    • Arai I, Shimazoe T, Shibata S, Inoue H, Yoshimatsu A, Watanabe S (1996). Enhancement of dopamine release from the striatum through metabotropic glutamate receptor activation in methamphetamine sensitized rats. Brain Res 729: 277-280.
    • (1996) Brain Res , vol.729 , pp. 277-280
    • Arai, I.1    Shimazoe, T.2    Shibata, S.3    Inoue, H.4    Yoshimatsu, A.5    Watanabe, S.6
  • 6
    • 0344009560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transition from controlled to compulsive drug use is associated with a loss of sensitization
    • Ben Shahar O, Ahmed SH, Koob GF, Ettenberg A (2004). The transition from controlled to compulsive drug use is associated with a loss of sensitization. Brain Res 995: 46-54.
    • (2004) Brain Res , vol.995 , pp. 46-54
    • Ben Shahar, O.1    Ahmed, S.H.2    Koob, G.F.3    Ettenberg, A.4
  • 7
    • 0017809761 scopus 로고
    • Acute psychologic and neuroendocrine effects of dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate
    • Brown WA, Corriveau DP, Ebert MH (1978). Acute psychologic and neuroendocrine effects of dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. Psychopharmacology 58: 189-195.
    • (1978) Psychopharmacology , vol.58 , pp. 189-195
    • Brown, W.A.1    Corriveau, D.P.2    Ebert, M.H.3
  • 8
    • 0141445982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speed kills: Cellular and molecular bases of methamphetamine-induced nerve terminal degeneration and neuronal apoptosis
    • Cadet JL, Jayanthi S, Deng XL (2003). Speed kills: cellular and molecular bases of methamphetamine-induced nerve terminal degeneration and neuronal apoptosis. FASEB J 17: 1775-1788.
    • (2003) FASEB J , vol.17 , pp. 1775-1788
    • Cadet, J.L.1    Jayanthi, S.2    Deng, X.L.3
  • 9
    • 0035132096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevance of pharmacokinetic parameters in animal models of methamphetamine abuse
    • Cho AK, Melega WP, Kuczenski R, Segal DS (2001). Relevance of pharmacokinetic parameters in animal models of methamphetamine abuse. Synapse 39: 161-166.
    • (2001) Synapse , vol.39 , pp. 161-166
    • Cho, A.K.1    Melega, W.P.2    Kuczenski, R.3    Segal, D.S.4
  • 10
    • 0032918207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caudate-putamen dopamine and stereotypy response profiles after intravenous and subcutaneous amphetamine
    • Cho AK, Melega WP, Kuczenski R, Segal DS, Schmitz DA (1999). Caudate-putamen dopamine and stereotypy response profiles after intravenous and subcutaneous amphetamine. Synapse 31: 125-133.
    • (1999) Synapse , vol.31 , pp. 125-133
    • Cho, A.K.1    Melega, W.P.2    Kuczenski, R.3    Segal, D.S.4    Schmitz, D.A.5
  • 12
    • 0027324212 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of methamphetamine self-administered to human subjects by smoking S-(+)-methamphetamine hydrochloride
    • Cook CE, Jeffcoat AR, Hill JM, Pugh DE, Patetta PK, Sadler BM et al (1993). Pharmacokinetics of methamphetamine self-administered to human subjects by smoking S-(+)-methamphetamine hydrochloride. Drug Metab Dispos 21: 717-723.
    • (1993) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.21 , pp. 717-723
    • Cook, C.E.1    Jeffcoat, A.R.2    Hill, J.M.3    Pugh, D.E.4    Patetta, P.K.5    Sadler, B.M.6
  • 14
    • 0002730582 scopus 로고
    • Mesolimbic and extrapyramidal sites for the mediation of stereotyped behavior patterns and hyperactivity by amphetamine and apomorphine in the rat
    • Ellinwood EH Jr, Kilbey MJ (eds). Plenum Press: New York
    • Costall B, Naylor RJ (1977). Mesolimbic and extrapyramidal sites for the mediation of stereotyped behavior patterns and hyperactivity by amphetamine and apomorphine in the rat. In: Ellinwood EH Jr, Kilbey MJ (eds). Cocaine and Other Stimulants. Plenum Press: New York. pp 47-76.
    • (1977) Cocaine and Other Stimulants , pp. 47-76
    • Costall, B.1    Naylor, R.J.2
  • 15
    • 0037698951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Withdrawal from chronic amphetamine induces depressive-like behavioral effects in rodents
    • Cryan JF, Hoyer D, Markou A (2003). Withdrawal from chronic amphetamine induces depressive-like behavioral effects in rodents. Biol Psychiatry 54: 49-58.
    • (2003) Biol Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 49-58
    • Cryan, J.F.1    Hoyer, D.2    Markou, A.3
  • 16
    • 0034882387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methamphetamine neurotoxicity: Necrotic and apoptotic mechanisms and relevance to human abuse and treatment
    • Davidson C, Gow AJ, Lee TH, Ellinwood Jr EH (2001). Methamphetamine neurotoxicity: necrotic and apoptotic mechanisms and relevance to human abuse and treatment. Brain Res Rev 36: 1-22.
    • (2001) Brain Res Rev , vol.36 , pp. 1-22
    • Davidson, C.1    Gow, A.J.2    Lee, T.H.3    Ellinwood Jr., E.H.4
  • 17
    • 1042301274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-adrenoceptor mediated co-release of dopamine and noradrenaline from noradrenergic neurons' in the cerebral cortex
    • 2-adrenoceptor mediated co-release of dopamine and noradrenaline from noradrenergic neurons' in the cerebral cortex. J Neurochem 88: 1003-1009.
    • (2004) J Neurochem , vol.88 , pp. 1003-1009
    • Devoto, P.1    Flore, G.2    Pira, L.3    Longu, G.4    Gessa, G.L.5
  • 18
    • 0028361414 scopus 로고
    • Oral stereotypy induced by amphetamine microinjection into striatum: An anatomical mapping study
    • Dickson PR, Lang CG, Hinton SC, Kelley AE (1994). Oral stereotypy induced by amphetamine microinjection into striatum: an anatomical mapping study. Neuroscience 61: 81-91.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.61 , pp. 81-91
    • Dickson, P.R.1    Lang, C.G.2    Hinton, S.C.3    Kelley, A.E.4
  • 19
    • 0020516503 scopus 로고
    • Effect of continuous systemic infusion of D-amphetamine on the sensitivity of nigral dopamine cells to apomorphine inhibition of firing rates
    • Ellinwood Jr EH, Lee TH (1983). Effect of continuous systemic infusion of D-amphetamine on the sensitivity of nigral dopamine cells to apomorphine inhibition of firing rates. Brain Res 273: 379-383.
    • (1983) Brain Res , vol.273 , pp. 379-383
    • Ellinwood Jr., E.H.1    Lee, T.H.2
  • 20
    • 0018146493 scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes in dopaminergic innervation of caudate nucleus after continuous amphetamine administration
    • Ellison G, Eison MS, Huberman HS, Daniel F (1978). Long-term changes in dopaminergic innervation of caudate nucleus after continuous amphetamine administration. Science 201: 276-278.
    • (1978) Science , vol.201 , pp. 276-278
    • Ellison, G.1    Eison, M.S.2    Huberman, H.S.3    Daniel, F.4
  • 22
    • 2442672524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intranasal cocaine in humans: Acute tolerance, cardiovascular and subjective effects
    • Foltin RW, Haney M (2004). Intranasal cocaine in humans: acute tolerance, cardiovascular and subjective effects. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 78: 93-101.
    • (2004) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.78 , pp. 93-101
    • Foltin, R.W.1    Haney, M.2
  • 23
    • 0043240315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent cue-evoked activity of accumbens neurons after prolonged abstinence from self-administered cocaine
    • Ghitza UE, Fabbricatore AT, Prokopenko V, Pawlak AP, West MO (2003). Persistent cue-evoked activity of accumbens neurons after prolonged abstinence from self-administered cocaine. J Neurosci 23: 7239-7245.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 7239-7245
    • Ghitza, U.E.1    Fabbricatore, A.T.2    Prokopenko, V.3    Pawlak, A.P.4    West, M.O.5
  • 24
    • 9944257925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic study comparing a single morning dose of adderall to twice-daily dosing in children with ADHD
    • Greenhill LL, Swanson JM, Steinhoff K, Fried J, Posner K, Lerner M et al (2003). A pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic study comparing a single morning dose of adderall to twice-daily dosing in children with ADHD. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 42: 1234-1241.
    • (2003) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 1234-1241
    • Greenhill, L.L.1    Swanson, J.M.2    Steinhoff, K.3    Fried, J.4    Posner, K.5    Lerner, M.6
  • 25
    • 0343681572 scopus 로고
    • Effects of amphetamines in humans
    • Martin JR (ed). Springer-Verlag: New York
    • Griffith JD, Gunne LM (1977). Effects of amphetamines in humans. In: Martin JR (ed). Drug Addiction II. Springer-Verlag: New York. pp 247-275.
    • (1977) Drug Addiction II , pp. 247-275
    • Griffith, J.D.1    Gunne, L.M.2
  • 29
    • 0029873033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of activated charcoal on the disposition kinetics of methamphetamine enantiomers in the rat following intravenous dosing
    • Hutchaleelaha A, Mayersohn M (1996). Influence of activated charcoal on the disposition kinetics of methamphetamine enantiomers in the rat following intravenous dosing. J Pharm Sci 85: 541-545.
    • (1996) J Pharm Sci , vol.85 , pp. 541-545
    • Hutchaleelaha, A.1    Mayersohn, M.2
  • 30
    • 0037367190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methamphetamine dependence is associated with neurocognitive impairment in the initial phases of abstinence
    • Kalechstein AD, Newton TF, Green M (2003). Methamphetamine dependence is associated with neurocognitive impairment in the initial phases of abstinence. J Neuropschiatry Clin Neurosci 15: 215-220.
    • (2003) J Neuropschiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 215-220
    • Kalechstein, A.D.1    Newton, T.F.2    Green, M.3
  • 31
    • 0037424550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased plasma concentration and brain penetration of methamphetamine in behaviorally sensitized rats
    • Kitaichi K, Morishita Y, Doi Y, Ueyama J, Matsushima M, Zhao YL et al (2003). Increased plasma concentration and brain penetration of methamphetamine in behaviorally sensitized rats. Eur J Pharmacol 464: 39-48.
    • (2003) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.464 , pp. 39-48
    • Kitaichi, K.1    Morishita, Y.2    Doi, Y.3    Ueyama, J.4    Matsushima, M.5    Zhao, Y.L.6
  • 32
    • 0030877476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular dopamine and amphetamine following systemic amphetamine administration: Comparison to the behavioral response
    • Kuczenski R, Melega WP, Cho AK, Segal DS (1997a). Extracellular dopamine and amphetamine following systemic amphetamine administration: comparison to the behavioral response. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 282: 591-596.
    • (1997) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.282 , pp. 591-596
    • Kuczenski, R.1    Melega, W.P.2    Cho, A.K.3    Segal, D.S.4
  • 33
    • 0024389942 scopus 로고
    • Concomitant characterization of behavioral and striatal neurotransmitter response to amphetamine using in vivo microdialysis
    • Kuczenski R, Segal DS (1989). Concomitant characterization of behavioral and striatal neurotransmitter response to amphetamine using in vivo microdialysis. J Neurosci 9: 2051-2065.
    • (1989) J Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 2051-2065
    • Kuczenski, R.1    Segal, D.S.2
  • 34
    • 0026806027 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of amphetamine and dopamine uptake blockers (cocaine, nomifensine) on caudate and accumbens dialysate dopamine and 3-methoxytyramine
    • Kuczenski R, Segal DS (1992). Differential effects of amphetamine and dopamine uptake blockers (cocaine, nomifensine) on caudate and accumbens dialysate dopamine and 3-methoxytyramine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 262: 1085-1094.
    • (1992) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.262 , pp. 1085-1094
    • Kuczenski, R.1    Segal, D.S.2
  • 35
    • 0025790368 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine, fencamfamine, and cocaine: Relationships between locomotor and stereotypy response profiles and caudate and accumbens dopamine dynamics
    • Kuczenski R, Segal DS, Aizenstein ML (1991). Amphetamine, fencamfamine, and cocaine: relationships between locomotor and stereotypy response profiles and caudate and accumbens dopamine dynamics. J Neurosci 11: 2703-2712.
    • (1991) J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 2703-2712
    • Kuczenski, R.1    Segal, D.S.2    Aizenstein, M.L.3
  • 36
    • 0030726635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral sensitization and extracellular dopamine responses to amphetamine after various treatments
    • Kuczenski R, Segal DS, Todd PK (1997b). Behavioral sensitization and extracellular dopamine responses to amphetamine after various treatments. Psychopharmacology 134: 221-229.
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology , vol.134 , pp. 221-229
    • Kuczenski, R.1    Segal, D.S.2    Todd, P.K.3
  • 38
    • 0033066324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of some subjective effects of amphetamine following tyrosine depletion
    • McTavish SFB, McPherson MH, Sharp T, Cowen PF (1999). Attenuation of some subjective effects of amphetamine following tyrosine depletion. J Psychopharmacol 13: 144-147.
    • (1999) J Psychopharmacol , vol.13 , pp. 144-147
    • McTavish, S.F.B.1    McPherson, M.H.2    Sharp, T.3    Cowen, P.F.4
  • 39
    • 0029010295 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic analysis of the actions of D-amphetamine and D-methamphetamine on the dopamine terminal
    • Melega WP, Williams AE, Schmitz DA, DiStefano EW, Cho AK (1995). Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic analysis of the actions of D-amphetamine and D-methamphetamine on the dopamine terminal. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 274: 90-96.
    • (1995) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.274 , pp. 90-96
    • Melega, W.P.1    Williams, A.E.2    Schmitz, D.A.3    DiStefano, E.W.4    Cho, A.K.5
  • 41
    • 18044365420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent changes in receptor/G-protein coupling in rat brain following chronic monoamine transporter blockade
    • O'Connor KA, Porrino LJ, Davies HML, Childers SR (2005). Time-dependent changes in receptor/G-protein coupling in rat brain following chronic monoamine transporter blockade. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 313: 510-517.
    • (2005) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.313 , pp. 510-517
    • O'Connor, K.A.1    Porrino, L.J.2    Davies, H.M.L.3    Childers, S.R.4
  • 43
    • 15444373514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships among ventral striatal dopamine release, cortisol secretion, and subjective responses to amphetamine
    • Oswald LM, Wong DF, McCaul M, Zhou Y, Kuwabara H, Choi L et al (2005). Relationships among ventral striatal dopamine release, cortisol secretion, and subjective responses to amphetamine. Neuropsychopharmacology 30: 821-832.
    • (2005) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.30 , pp. 821-832
    • Oswald, L.M.1    Wong, D.F.2    McCaul, M.3    Zhou, Y.4    Kuwabara, H.5    Choi, L.6
  • 45
    • 0345253851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous locomotor activity and pharmacokinetics of intravenous methamphetamine and its metabolite amphetamine in the rat
    • Rivière GJ, Byrnes KA, Gentry WB, Owens SM (1999). Spontaneous locomotor activity and pharmacokinetics of intravenous methamphetamine and its metabolite amphetamine in the rat. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 291: 1220-1226.
    • (1999) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.291 , pp. 1220-1226
    • Rivière, G.J.1    Byrnes, K.A.2    Gentry, W.B.3    Owens, S.M.4
  • 46
    • 0342723740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disposition of methamphetamine and its metabolite amphetamine in brain and other tissues in rats after intravenous administration
    • Rivière GJ, Gentry WB, Owens SM (2000). Disposition of methamphetamine and its metabolite amphetamine in brain and other tissues in rats after intravenous administration. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 292: 1042-1047.
    • (2000) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.292 , pp. 1042-1047
    • Rivière, G.J.1    Gentry, W.B.2    Owens, S.M.3
  • 47
    • 0016593665 scopus 로고
    • Ascending catecholamine pathways and amphetamine induced locomotion: Importance of dopamine and apparent noninvolvement of norepinephrine
    • Roberts DCS, Zis AP, Fibiger HC (1975). Ascending catecholamine pathways and amphetamine induced locomotion: importance of dopamine and apparent noninvolvement of norepinephrine. Brain Res 93: 441-454.
    • (1975) Brain Res , vol.93 , pp. 441-454
    • Roberts, D.C.S.1    Zis, A.P.2    Fibiger, H.C.3
  • 48
    • 0022725590 scopus 로고
    • Enduring changes in brain and behavior produced by chronic amphetamine administration: A review and evaluation of animal models of amphetamine psychosis
    • Robinson TE, Becker JB (1986). Enduring changes in brain and behavior produced by chronic amphetamine administration: a review and evaluation of animal models of amphetamine psychosis. Brain Res Rev 11: 157-198.
    • (1986) Brain Res Rev , vol.11 , pp. 157-198
    • Robinson, T.E.1    Becker, J.B.2
  • 49
    • 0023948634 scopus 로고
    • Normalization of extracellular dopamine in striatum following recovery from a partial unilateral 6-OHDA lesion of the substantia nigra: A microdialysis study in freely moving rats
    • Robinson TE, Whishaw IQ (1988). Normalization of extracellular dopamine in striatum following recovery from a partial unilateral 6-OHDA lesion of the substantia nigra: a microdialysis study in freely moving rats. Brain Res 450: 209-224.
    • (1988) Brain Res , vol.450 , pp. 209-224
    • Robinson, T.E.1    Whishaw, I.Q.2
  • 50
    • 0015092559 scopus 로고
    • 3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl-acetic acid in the mouse striatum: A reflection of intra-and extra-neuronal metabolism of dopamine?
    • Roffler-Tarlov S, Sharman D, Tegerdine P (1971). 3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl-acetic acid in the mouse striatum: a reflection of intra-and extra-neuronal metabolism of dopamine? Br J Pharmacol 42: 343-351.
    • (1971) Br J Pharmacol , vol.42 , pp. 343-351
    • Roffler-Tarlov, S.1    Sharman, D.2    Tegerdine, P.3
  • 51
    • 3242678801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rate of cocaine administration alters gene regulation and behavioral plasticity: Implications for addiction
    • Samaha A-N, Mallet N, Ferguson SM, Gonon F, Robinson TE (2004). The rate of cocaine administration alters gene regulation and behavioral plasticity: implications for addiction. J Neurosci 24: 6362-6370.
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 6362-6370
    • Samaha, A.-N.1    Mallet, N.2    Ferguson, S.M.3    Gonon, F.4    Robinson, T.E.5
  • 52
    • 12944252971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine-induced loss of human dopamine transporter activity: An internalization-dependent and cocaine-sensitive mechanism
    • Saunders C, Ferrer JV, Shi L, Chen JY, Merrill G, Lamb ME et al (2000). Amphetamine-induced loss of human dopamine transporter activity: an internalization-dependent and cocaine-sensitive mechanism. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97: 6850-6855.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , pp. 6850-6855
    • Saunders, C.1    Ferrer, J.V.2    Shi, L.3    Chen, J.Y.4    Merrill, G.5    Lamb, M.E.6
  • 54
    • 0023637409 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in responsiveness to single and repeated amphetamine administration: Behavioral characteristics and neurochemical correlates
    • Segal DS, Kuczenski R (1987). Individual differences in responsiveness to single and repeated amphetamine administration: behavioral characteristics and neurochemical correlates. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 242: 917-926.
    • (1987) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.242 , pp. 917-926
    • Segal, D.S.1    Kuczenski, R.2
  • 55
    • 0026569676 scopus 로고
    • In vivo microdialysis reveals a diminished amphetamine-induced dopamine response corresponding to behavioral sensitization produced by repeated amphetamine pretreatment
    • Segal DS, Kuczenski R (1992). In vivo microdialysis reveals a diminished amphetamine-induced dopamine response corresponding to behavioral sensitization produced by repeated amphetamine pretreatment. Brain Res 571: 330-337.
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.571 , pp. 330-337
    • Segal, D.S.1    Kuczenski, R.2
  • 56
    • 0030992991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An escalating dose 'binge' model of amphetamine psychosis: Behavioral and neurochemical characteristics
    • Segal DS, Kuczenski R (1997a). An escalating dose 'binge' model of amphetamine psychosis: behavioral and neurochemical characteristics. J Neurosci 17: 2551-2566.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 2551-2566
    • Segal, D.S.1    Kuczenski, R.2
  • 57
    • 0030746306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated binge exposure to amphetamine and methamphetamine: Behavioral and neurochemical characterization
    • Segal DS, Kuczenski R (1997b). Repeated binge exposure to amphetamine and methamphetamine: behavioral and neurochemical characterization. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 282: 561-573.
    • (1997) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.282 , pp. 561-573
    • Segal, D.S.1    Kuczenski, R.2
  • 58
    • 0032944552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escalating dose/binge stimulant exposure: Relationship between emergent behavioral profile and differential caudate-putamen/nucleus accumbens dopamine responses
    • Segal DS, Kuczenski R (1999). Escalating dose/binge stimulant exposure: relationship between emergent behavioral profile and differential caudate-putamen/nucleus accumbens dopamine responses. Psychopharmacology 142: 182-192.
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology , vol.142 , pp. 182-192
    • Segal, D.S.1    Kuczenski, R.2
  • 59
    • 21344468435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged exposure to intravenous methamphetamine: Behavioral and neurochemical characterization
    • Segal DS, Kuczenski R, O'Neil ML, Melega WP, Cho AK (2005). Prolonged exposure to intravenous methamphetamine: behavioral and neurochemical characterization. Psychopharmacology 180: 501-512.
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology , vol.180 , pp. 501-512
    • Segal, D.S.1    Kuczenski, R.2    O'Neil, M.L.3    Melega, W.P.4    Cho, A.K.5
  • 60
    • 0016248364 scopus 로고
    • Long-term administration of D-amphetamine: Progressive augmentation of motor activity and stereotypy
    • Segal DS, Mandell AJ (1974). Long-term administration of D-amphetamine: progressive augmentation of motor activity and stereotypy. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 2: 249-255.
    • (1974) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.2 , pp. 249-255
    • Segal, D.S.1    Mandell, A.J.2
  • 62
    • 0034888325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methamphetamine-related psychiatric symptoms and reduced brain dopamine transporters studied with PET
    • Sekine Y, Iyo M, Ouchi Y, Matsunaga T, Tsukada H, Okada H et al (2001). Methamphetamine-related psychiatric symptoms and reduced brain dopamine transporters studied with PET. Am J Psychiatry 158: 1206-1214.
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 1206-1214
    • Sekine, Y.1    Iyo, M.2    Ouchi, Y.3    Matsunaga, T.4    Tsukada, H.5    Okada, H.6
  • 64
    • 0032403647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive behavioral response to repeated d-amphetamine challenge: Further evidence for sensitization in humans
    • Strakowski SM, Sax KW (1998). Progressive behavioral response to repeated d-amphetamine challenge: further evidence for sensitization in humans. Biol Psychiatry 44: 1171-1177.
    • (1998) Biol Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 1171-1177
    • Strakowski, S.M.1    Sax, K.W.2
  • 65
  • 66
    • 0030297729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced response to repeated D-amphetamine challenge: Evidence for behavioral sensitization in humans
    • Strakowski SM, Sax KW, Setters MJ, Keck Jr PE (1996). Enhanced response to repeated D-amphetamine challenge: evidence for behavioral sensitization in humans. Biol Psychiatry 40: 872-880.
    • (1996) Biol Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 872-880
    • Strakowski, S.M.1    Sax, K.W.2    Setters, M.J.3    Keck Jr., P.E.4
  • 67
    • 18344407947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of a laboratory school protocol to evaluate concepts about efficacy and side effects of new formulations of stimulant medications
    • Swanson JM, Lerner M, Wigal T, Steinhoff K, Greenhill LL, Posner K et al (2002). The use of a laboratory school protocol to evaluate concepts about efficacy and side effects of new formulations of stimulant medications. J Atten Disord 6(Suppl 1): S73-S88.
    • (2002) J Atten Disord , vol.6 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Swanson, J.M.1    Lerner, M.2    Wigal, T.3    Steinhoff, K.4    Greenhill, L.L.5    Posner, K.6
  • 68
    • 0022481240 scopus 로고
    • The neural substrates for the motor-activating properties of psychostimulants: A review of recent findings
    • Swerdlow NR, Vaccarino FJ, Amalric M, Koob GF (1986). The neural substrates for the motor-activating properties of psychostimulants: a review of recent findings. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 25: 233-248.
    • (1986) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.25 , pp. 233-248
    • Swerdlow, N.R.1    Vaccarino, F.J.2    Amalric, M.3    Koob, G.F.4
  • 69
    • 3042707749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural abnormalities in the brains of human subjects who use methamphetamine
    • Thompson PM, Hayashi KM, Simon SL, Geaga JA, Hong MS, Sui Y et al (2004). Structural abnormalities in the brains of human subjects who use methamphetamine. J Neurosci 24: 6028-6036.
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 6028-6036
    • Thompson, P.M.1    Hayashi, K.M.2    Simon, S.L.3    Geaga, J.A.4    Hong, M.S.5    Sui, Y.6
  • 72
    • 0033067122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective and behavioral effects of repeated d-amphetamine in humans
    • Wachtel SR, De Wit H (1999). Subjective and behavioral effects of repeated d-amphetamine in humans. Behav Pharmacol 10: 271-281.
    • (1999) Behav Pharmacol , vol.10 , pp. 271-281
    • Wachtel, S.R.1    De Wit, H.2
  • 73
    • 0017153330 scopus 로고
    • Turnover of acid dopamine metabolites in striatal and mesolimbic tissue of the rat brain
    • Westerink BHC, Korf J (1976). Turnover of acid dopamine metabolites in striatal and mesolimbic tissue of the rat brain. Eur J Pharmacol 37: 249-255.
    • (1976) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.37 , pp. 249-255
    • Westerink, B.H.C.1    Korf, J.2
  • 75
    • 4644358189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid regulation of the dopamine transporter: Role in stimulant addiction?
    • Zahniser NR, Sorkin A (2004). Rapid regulation of the dopamine transporter: role in stimulant addiction? Neuropharmacology 47: 80-91.
    • (2004) Neuropharmacology , vol.47 , pp. 80-91
    • Zahniser, N.R.1    Sorkin, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.