메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 63, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 573-593

Indicators of the health of the North Sea fish community: identifying reference levels for an ecosystem approach to management

Author keywords

community metrics; Ecological Quality Objectives; ecosystem approach to management; effects of fishing; fish communities; indicators; reference levels

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; COMMUNITY ECOLOGY; ECOSYSTEM ENGINEERING; FISH; HUMAN ACTIVITY; TIME SERIES;

EID: 33646033462     PISSN: 10543139     EISSN: 10959289     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.icesjms.2005.12.009     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (129)

References (108)
  • 1
    • 0036933899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-related trophodynamic changes in three target fish species recovering from intensive trawling
    • Badalamenti G., Anna G.D., Pinnegar J.K., and Polunin N.V.C. Size-related trophodynamic changes in three target fish species recovering from intensive trawling. Marine Biology 141 (2002) 561-570
    • (2002) Marine Biology , vol.141 , pp. 561-570
    • Badalamenti, G.1    Anna, G.D.2    Pinnegar, J.K.3    Polunin, N.V.C.4
  • 2
    • 0000149987 scopus 로고
    • The primary requirements
    • Beddington J.R. The primary requirements. Nature 374 (1995) 213-214
    • (1995) Nature , vol.374 , pp. 213-214
    • Beddington, J.R.1
  • 3
    • 33646068872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bergen Declaration. 2002. Ministerial Declaration, Fifth International Conference on the Protection of the North Sea, Bergen, Norway.
  • 6
    • 8444239810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fishing effects on diversity, size and community structure of the benthic invertebrate and fish megafauna on the Bay of Biscay coast of France
    • Blanchard F., LeLoc'k F., Hily C., and Boucher J. Fishing effects on diversity, size and community structure of the benthic invertebrate and fish megafauna on the Bay of Biscay coast of France. Marine Ecology Progress Series 280 (2004) 249-260
    • (2004) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.280 , pp. 249-260
    • Blanchard, F.1    LeLoc'k, F.2    Hily, C.3    Boucher, J.4
  • 9
    • 17044384605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balancing exploitation and conservation of the eastern Scotian Shelf ecosystem: application of a 4D ecosystem exploitation index
    • Bundy A., Fanning P., and Zwanenburg C.T. Balancing exploitation and conservation of the eastern Scotian Shelf ecosystem: application of a 4D ecosystem exploitation index. ICES Journal of Marine Science 62 (2005) 503-510
    • (2005) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.62 , pp. 503-510
    • Bundy, A.1    Fanning, P.2    Zwanenburg, C.T.3
  • 11
    • 0021377251 scopus 로고
    • Inadequacy of diversity indices in discerning metal mine drainage effects on a stream invertebrate community
    • Chadwick J.W., and Canton S.P. Inadequacy of diversity indices in discerning metal mine drainage effects on a stream invertebrate community. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 22 (1984) 217-223
    • (1984) Water, Air and Soil Pollution , vol.22 , pp. 217-223
    • Chadwick, J.W.1    Canton, S.P.2
  • 12
    • 0034739998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes in the North Sea ecosystem
    • Clark R.A., and Frid C.L.J. Long-term changes in the North Sea ecosystem. Environmental Reviews 9 (2001) 131-187
    • (2001) Environmental Reviews , vol.9 , pp. 131-187
    • Clark, R.A.1    Frid, C.L.J.2
  • 14
    • 7544236217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpolating, extrapolating, and comparing incidence-based species accumulation curves
    • Colwell R.K., Mao C.X., and Chank J. Interpolating, extrapolating, and comparing incidence-based species accumulation curves. Ecology 85 (2004) 2717-2727
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 2717-2727
    • Colwell, R.K.1    Mao, C.X.2    Chank, J.3
  • 15
    • 0002654621 scopus 로고
    • Some mechanisms producing structure in natural communities: a model and evidence from field experiments
    • Cody M.L., and Diamond J.M. (Eds), The Belknap Press of Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts
    • Connell J.H. Some mechanisms producing structure in natural communities: a model and evidence from field experiments. In: Cody M.L., and Diamond J.M. (Eds). Ecology and Evolution of Communities (1975), The Belknap Press of Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 460-491
    • (1975) Ecology and Evolution of Communities , pp. 460-491
    • Connell, J.H.1
  • 16
    • 0017806329 scopus 로고
    • Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs
    • Connell J.H. Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs. Science 199 (1978) 1302-1310
    • (1978) Science , vol.199 , pp. 1302-1310
    • Connell, J.H.1
  • 17
    • 0037025187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustaining fisheries yields over evolutionary time scales
    • Conover D.O., and Munch S.B. Sustaining fisheries yields over evolutionary time scales. Science 297 (2002) 94-96
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 94-96
    • Conover, D.O.1    Munch, S.B.2
  • 18
    • 1942485570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functioning of marine ecosystems: a fisheries perspective
    • Sinclair M., and Valdimarsson G. (Eds), CAB International, Wallingford
    • Cury P., Shannon L.J., and Shin Y.-J. The functioning of marine ecosystems: a fisheries perspective. In: Sinclair M., and Valdimarsson G. (Eds). Responsible Fisheries in the Marine Ecosystem (2003), CAB International, Wallingford 103-123
    • (2003) Responsible Fisheries in the Marine Ecosystem , pp. 103-123
    • Cury, P.1    Shannon, L.J.2    Shin, Y.-J.3
  • 19
    • 17044389049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative ecosystem indicators for fisheries management: introduction
    • Cury P.M., and Christensen V. Quantitative ecosystem indicators for fisheries management: introduction. ICES Journal of Marine Science 62 (2005) 307-310
    • (2005) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.62 , pp. 307-310
    • Cury, P.M.1    Christensen, V.2
  • 22
    • 13844280745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the North Sea fish community: evidence of indirect effects of fishing
    • Daan N., Gislason H., Pope J.G., and Rice J.C. Changes in the North Sea fish community: evidence of indirect effects of fishing. ICES Journal of Marine Science 62 (2005) 177-188
    • (2005) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.62 , pp. 177-188
    • Daan, N.1    Gislason, H.2    Pope, J.G.3    Rice, J.C.4
  • 23
    • 21744460773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How can marine ecology contribute to the biodiversity-ecosystem functioning debate?
    • Loreau M., Naeem S., and Inchausti P. (Eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
    • Emmerson M., and Huxham M. How can marine ecology contribute to the biodiversity-ecosystem functioning debate?. In: Loreau M., Naeem S., and Inchausti P. (Eds). Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives (2002), Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK 139-146
    • (2002) Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives , pp. 139-146
    • Emmerson, M.1    Huxham, M.2
  • 24
    • 17044400994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which ecological indicators can robustly detect effects of fishing
    • Fulton E.A., Smith A.D.M., and Punt A.E. Which ecological indicators can robustly detect effects of fishing. ICES Journal of Marine Science 62 (2005) 540-551
    • (2005) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.62 , pp. 540-551
    • Fulton, E.A.1    Smith, A.D.M.2    Punt, A.E.3
  • 25
    • 17044418147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem approach to fisheries: a review of implementation guidelines
    • Garcia S.M., and Cochrane K.L. Ecosystem approach to fisheries: a review of implementation guidelines. ICES Journal of Marine Science 62 (2005) 311-318
    • (2005) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.62 , pp. 311-318
    • Garcia, S.M.1    Cochrane, K.L.2
  • 27
  • 28
    • 0030304936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fishing and the ground-fish assemblage structure in the north-western North Sea: an analysis of long-term and spatial trends
    • Greenstreet S.P.R., and Hall S.J. Fishing and the ground-fish assemblage structure in the north-western North Sea: an analysis of long-term and spatial trends. Journal of Animal Ecology 65 (1996) 577-598
    • (1996) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 577-598
    • Greenstreet, S.P.R.1    Hall, S.J.2
  • 30
    • 0032999469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fishing effects in northeast Atlantic shelf seas: patterns in fishing effort, diversity and community structure. 5. Changes in structure of the North Sea groundfish assemblage between 1925 and 1996
    • Greenstreet S.P.R., Spence F.E., and McMillan J.A. Fishing effects in northeast Atlantic shelf seas: patterns in fishing effort, diversity and community structure. 5. Changes in structure of the North Sea groundfish assemblage between 1925 and 1996. Fisheries Research 40 (1999) 153-183
    • (1999) Fisheries Research , vol.40 , pp. 153-183
    • Greenstreet, S.P.R.1    Spence, F.E.2    McMillan, J.A.3
  • 31
    • 0033067041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fishing effects in northeast Atlantic shelf seas: patterns in fishing effort, diversity and community structure. 2. Trends in fishing effort in the North Sea by U.K. registered vessels landing in Scotland
    • Greenstreet S.P.R., Spence F.E., Shanks A.M., and McMillan J.A. Fishing effects in northeast Atlantic shelf seas: patterns in fishing effort, diversity and community structure. 2. Trends in fishing effort in the North Sea by U.K. registered vessels landing in Scotland. Fisheries Research 40 (1999) 107-124
    • (1999) Fisheries Research , vol.40 , pp. 107-124
    • Greenstreet, S.P.R.1    Spence, F.E.2    Shanks, A.M.3    McMillan, J.A.4
  • 32
    • 33646030742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenstreet, S. P. R., Shanks, A. M., and Buckett, B-E. 2006. Trends in fishing activity in the North Sea by U.K. registered vessels landing in Scotland over the period 1960 to 1998. Fisheries Research Services Collaborative Reports, 02/06. 27 pp.
  • 34
    • 1942490119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards ecosystem-based fisheries management
    • Hall S.J., and Mainprize B. Towards ecosystem-based fisheries management. Fish and Fisheries 5 (2004) 1-20
    • (2004) Fish and Fisheries , vol.5 , pp. 1-20
    • Hall, S.J.1    Mainprize, B.2
  • 35
    • 21844479302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the structure and function of the North Sea fish foodweb, 1973-2000, and the impacts of fishing and climate
    • Heath M.R. Changes in the structure and function of the North Sea fish foodweb, 1973-2000, and the impacts of fishing and climate. ICES Journal of Marine Science 62 (2005) 847-868
    • (2005) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.62 , pp. 847-868
    • Heath, M.R.1
  • 36
    • 0000006498 scopus 로고
    • Diversity and evenness: a unifying notation and its consequences
    • Hill M.O. Diversity and evenness: a unifying notation and its consequences. Ecology 54 (1973) 427-432
    • (1973) Ecology , vol.54 , pp. 427-432
    • Hill, M.O.1
  • 37
    • 0000752502 scopus 로고
    • The nonconcept of species diversity: a critique and alternative parameters
    • Hurlbert S.H. The nonconcept of species diversity: a critique and alternative parameters. Ecology 52 (1971) 577-586
    • (1971) Ecology , vol.52 , pp. 577-586
    • Hurlbert, S.H.1
  • 39
    • 0002901671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the relative strengths of biotic versus abiotic controls on ecosystem processes
    • Loreau M., Naeem S., and Inchausti P. (Eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
    • Huston M.A., and McBride A.C. Evaluating the relative strengths of biotic versus abiotic controls on ecosystem processes. In: Loreau M., Naeem S., and Inchausti P. (Eds). Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives (2002), Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK 47-60
    • (2002) Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives , pp. 47-60
    • Huston, M.A.1    McBride, A.C.2
  • 40
    • 33646063662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICES. 2001. Report of the ICES Advisory Committee on Ecosystems. ICES Cooperative Research Report, 249. 75 pp.
  • 41
    • 33646057841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICES. 2004. Report of the Working Group on the assessment of Demersal Stocks in the North Sea and Skagerrak. ICES Document CM 2004 ACFM: 07. 555 pp.
  • 42
    • 0033000178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fishing effects in northeast Atlantic shelf seas: patterns in fishing effort, diversity and community structure. 3. International fishing effort in the North Sea: an analysis of spatial and temporal trends
    • Jennings S., Alvsvĺg J., Cotter A.J., Ehrich S., Greenstreet S.P.R., Jarre-Teichmann A., Mergardt N., Rijnsdorp A.D., and Smedstad O. Fishing effects in northeast Atlantic shelf seas: patterns in fishing effort, diversity and community structure. 3. International fishing effort in the North Sea: an analysis of spatial and temporal trends. Fisheries Research 40 (1999) 125-134
    • (1999) Fisheries Research , vol.40 , pp. 125-134
    • Jennings, S.1    Alvsvĺg, J.2    Cotter, A.J.3    Ehrich, S.4    Greenstreet, S.P.R.5    Jarre-Teichmann, A.6    Mergardt, N.7    Rijnsdorp, A.D.8    Smedstad, O.9
  • 43
    • 3142721446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish abundance with no fishing: predictions based on macro-ecological theory
    • Jennings S., and Blanchard J.L. Fish abundance with no fishing: predictions based on macro-ecological theory. Journal of Animal Ecology 73 (2004) 632-642
    • (2004) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 632-642
    • Jennings, S.1    Blanchard, J.L.2
  • 44
    • 17044387361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference points and reference directions for size-based indicators of community structure
    • Jennings S., and Dulvy N.K. Reference points and reference directions for size-based indicators of community structure. ICES Journal of Marine Science 62 (2005) 397-404
    • (2005) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.62 , pp. 397-404
    • Jennings, S.1    Dulvy, N.K.2
  • 45
    • 0036963763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term trends in the trophic structure of the North Sea fish community: evidence from stable isotope analysis, size-spectra and community metrics
    • Jennings S., Greenstreet S.P.R., Hill L., Piet G.J., Pinnegar J., and Warr K.J. Long-term trends in the trophic structure of the North Sea fish community: evidence from stable isotope analysis, size-spectra and community metrics. Marine Biology 141 (2002) 1085-1097
    • (2002) Marine Biology , vol.141 , pp. 1085-1097
    • Jennings, S.1    Greenstreet, S.P.R.2    Hill, L.3    Piet, G.J.4    Pinnegar, J.5    Warr, K.J.6
  • 46
    • 0033034608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural change in an exploited fish community: a consequence of differential fishing effects on species with contrasting life histories
    • Jennings S., Greenstreet S.P.R., and Reynolds J. Structural change in an exploited fish community: a consequence of differential fishing effects on species with contrasting life histories. Journal of Animal Ecology 68 (1999) 617-627
    • (1999) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 617-627
    • Jennings, S.1    Greenstreet, S.P.R.2    Reynolds, J.3
  • 47
    • 0035653387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weak cross species relationships between body size and trophic level belie powerful size-based trophic structuring in fish communities
    • Jennings S., Pinnegar J.K., Polunin N.V.C., and Boon T. Weak cross species relationships between body size and trophic level belie powerful size-based trophic structuring in fish communities. Journal of Animal Ecology 70 (2001) 934-944
    • (2001) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 934-944
    • Jennings, S.1    Pinnegar, J.K.2    Polunin, N.V.C.3    Boon, T.4
  • 53
    • 0037068761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of size-based production and stable isotope analyses to predict trophic transfer efficiencies and predator-prey body mass ratios in food webs
    • Jennings S., Warr K.J., and Mackinson S. Use of size-based production and stable isotope analyses to predict trophic transfer efficiencies and predator-prey body mass ratios in food webs. Marine Ecology Progress Series 240 (2002) 11-20
    • (2002) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.240 , pp. 11-20
    • Jennings, S.1    Warr, K.J.2    Mackinson, S.3
  • 55
    • 33646049181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lanters, R. L. P., Skjoldal, H. R., and Noji, T. T. 1999. Ecological Quality Objectives for the North Sea, 1-3 September 1999. Scheveningen, Netherlands. Joint Report, 99, Netherlands Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management, National Institute for Coastal and Marine Management (RIKZ)/Norwegian Institute of Marine Research.
  • 56
    • 0024876059 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of yields from populations with age-specific cropping
    • Law R., and Grey D.R. Evolution of yields from populations with age-specific cropping. Evolutionary Ecology 3 (1989) 343-359
    • (1989) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.3 , pp. 343-359
    • Law, R.1    Grey, D.R.2
  • 57
    • 0000109086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Length dynamics in juvenile coastal Skagerrak cod: effects of biotic and abiotic factors
    • Lekve K., Ottersen G., Stenseth N.C., and Gjosaeter J. Length dynamics in juvenile coastal Skagerrak cod: effects of biotic and abiotic factors. Ecology 86 (2002) 1676-1688
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 1676-1688
    • Lekve, K.1    Ottersen, G.2    Stenseth, N.C.3    Gjosaeter, J.4
  • 62
    • 3042793840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The debate on the role of biodiversity in ecosystem functioning
    • Loreau M., Naeem S., and Inchausti P. (Eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
    • Mooney H.A. The debate on the role of biodiversity in ecosystem functioning. In: Loreau M., Naeem S., and Inchausti P. (Eds). Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives (2002), Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK 12-17
    • (2002) Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives , pp. 12-17
    • Mooney, H.A.1
  • 63
    • 0027029498 scopus 로고
    • Multispecies size composition: a conservative property of exploited fishery systems
    • Murawski S.A., and Idoine J.S. Multispecies size composition: a conservative property of exploited fishery systems. Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Science 14 (1992) 79-85
    • (1992) Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Science , vol.14 , pp. 79-85
    • Murawski, S.A.1    Idoine, J.S.2
  • 65
    • 0033736675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covariability in early growth and year-class strength of Barents Sea cod, haddock, and herring: the environmental link
    • Ottersen G., and Loeng H. Covariability in early growth and year-class strength of Barents Sea cod, haddock, and herring: the environmental link. ICES Journal of Marine Science 57 (2000) 339-348
    • (2000) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.57 , pp. 339-348
    • Ottersen, G.1    Loeng, H.2
  • 66
    • 34250426091 scopus 로고
    • Intertidal community structure. Experimental studies on the relationship between a dominant competitor and its principal predator
    • Paine R.T. Intertidal community structure. Experimental studies on the relationship between a dominant competitor and its principal predator. Oecologia 15 (1974) 93-120
    • (1974) Oecologia , vol.15 , pp. 93-120
    • Paine, R.T.1
  • 67
    • 0028973868 scopus 로고
    • Primary production required to sustain global fisheries
    • Pauly D., and Christensen V. Primary production required to sustain global fisheries. Nature 374 (1995) 255-257
    • (1995) Nature , vol.374 , pp. 255-257
    • Pauly, D.1    Christensen, V.2
  • 71
    • 0013350010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of aquatic model systems to our understanding of biodiversity and ecosystem functioning
    • Loreau M., Naeem S., and Inchausti P. (Eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
    • Petchey O.L., Morin P.J., Hulot F.D., Loreau M., McGrady-Steed J., and Naeem S. Contributions of aquatic model systems to our understanding of biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. In: Loreau M., Naeem S., and Inchausti P. (Eds). Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives (2002), Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK 127-138
    • (2002) Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives , pp. 127-138
    • Petchey, O.L.1    Morin, P.J.2    Hulot, F.D.3    Loreau, M.4    McGrady-Steed, J.5    Naeem, S.6
  • 74
    • 13844281995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of potential fish community indicators to fishing
    • Piet G.J., and Jennings S. Response of potential fish community indicators to fishing. ICES Journal of Marine Science 62 (2005) 214-225
    • (2005) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.62 , pp. 214-225
    • Piet, G.J.1    Jennings, S.2
  • 75
    • 0036081314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes in trophic level of the Celtic Sea fish community and fish market price distribution
    • Pinnegar J.K., Jennings S., O'Brien C.M., and Polunin N.V.C. Long-term changes in trophic level of the Celtic Sea fish community and fish market price distribution. Journal of Applied Ecology 39 (2002) 377-390
    • (2002) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.39 , pp. 377-390
    • Pinnegar, J.K.1    Jennings, S.2    O'Brien, C.M.3    Polunin, N.V.C.4
  • 76
    • 0002836101 scopus 로고
    • The ICES Multispecies Assessment Working Group: evolution, insights and future problems
    • Models Relevant to Management of Living Resources. Daan N., and Sissenwine M.P. (Eds)
    • Pope J.G. The ICES Multispecies Assessment Working Group: evolution, insights and future problems. In: Daan N., and Sissenwine M.P. (Eds). Models Relevant to Management of Living Resources. ICES Marine Science Symposia 193 (1991) 22-33
    • (1991) ICES Marine Science Symposia , vol.193 , pp. 22-33
    • Pope, J.G.1
  • 79
    • 0038363781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental health indicators
    • Rice J. Environmental health indicators. Ocean and Coastal Management 46 (2003) 235-259
    • (2003) Ocean and Coastal Management , vol.46 , pp. 235-259
    • Rice, J.1
  • 80
    • 0030302654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of change in the size spectra of numbers and diversity of the North Sea fish assemblage, as reflected in surveys and models
    • Rice J., and Gislason H. Patterns of change in the size spectra of numbers and diversity of the North Sea fish assemblage, as reflected in surveys and models. ICES Journal of Marine Science 53 (1996) 1214-1225
    • (1996) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.53 , pp. 1214-1225
    • Rice, J.1    Gislason, H.2
  • 81
    • 17044439138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for selecting a suite of indicators for fisheries management
    • Rice J.C., and Rochet M.-J. A framework for selecting a suite of indicators for fisheries management. ICES Journal of Marine Science 62 (2005) 516-527
    • (2005) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.62 , pp. 516-527
    • Rice, J.C.1    Rochet, M.-J.2
  • 82
    • 0000713849 scopus 로고
    • Trends in the average size of Pacific salmon in Canadian catches
    • Beamish R.J. (Ed)
    • Ricker W.E. Trends in the average size of Pacific salmon in Canadian catches. In: Beamish R.J. (Ed). Climate Change and Northern Fish Populations (1995) 593-602
    • (1995) Climate Change and Northern Fish Populations , pp. 593-602
    • Ricker, W.E.1
  • 83
    • 0027331807 scopus 로고
    • Fisheries as a large-scale experiment on life-history evolution: disentangling phenotypic and genetic effects in changes in maturation and reproduction of North Sea plaice, Pleuronectes platessa L.
    • Rijnsdorp A. Fisheries as a large-scale experiment on life-history evolution: disentangling phenotypic and genetic effects in changes in maturation and reproduction of North Sea plaice, Pleuronectes platessa L. Oecologia 96 (1993) 391-401
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.96 , pp. 391-401
    • Rijnsdorp, A.1
  • 84
    • 0021539875 scopus 로고
    • An experimental evaluation of diversity indices as environmental discriminators
    • Robinson J.V., and Sandgren C.D. An experimental evaluation of diversity indices as environmental discriminators. Hydrobiologia 108 (1984) 187-196
    • (1984) Hydrobiologia , vol.108 , pp. 187-196
    • Robinson, J.V.1    Sandgren, C.D.2
  • 85
    • 0037224221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which community indicators can measure the impact of fishing? A review and proposals
    • Rochet M.-J., and Trenkel V.M. Which community indicators can measure the impact of fishing? A review and proposals. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 60 (2003) 86-99
    • (2003) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.60 , pp. 86-99
    • Rochet, M.-J.1    Trenkel, V.M.2
  • 86
    • 0032799838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The taxonomic distinctness of coastal bottom-dwelling fish communities of the Northeast Atlantic
    • Rogers S.I., Clarke K.R., and Reynolds J.D. The taxonomic distinctness of coastal bottom-dwelling fish communities of the Northeast Atlantic. Journal of Animal Ecology 68 (1999) 769-782
    • (1999) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 769-782
    • Rogers, S.I.1    Clarke, K.R.2    Reynolds, J.D.3
  • 87
    • 0033729646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the demersal fish assemblages of British coastal waters during the 20th century
    • Rogers S.I., and Ellis J.R. Changes in the demersal fish assemblages of British coastal waters during the 20th century. ICES Journal of Marine Science 57 (2000) 866-881
    • (2000) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.57 , pp. 866-881
    • Rogers, S.I.1    Ellis, J.R.2
  • 88
    • 0033036681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fishing effects in northeast Atlantic shelf seas: patterns in fishing effort, diversity and community structure. 4. Can comparisons of species diversity be used to assess human impacts on demersal fish faunas?
    • Rogers S.I., Maxwell D., Rijnsdorp A.D., Damm U., and Vanhee W. Fishing effects in northeast Atlantic shelf seas: patterns in fishing effort, diversity and community structure. 4. Can comparisons of species diversity be used to assess human impacts on demersal fish faunas?. Fisheries Research 40 (1999) 135-152
    • (1999) Fisheries Research , vol.40 , pp. 135-152
    • Rogers, S.I.1    Maxwell, D.2    Rijnsdorp, A.D.3    Damm, U.4    Vanhee, W.5
  • 89
    • 0032031791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demersal fish populations in the coastal waters of the UK and continental NW Europe from beam trawl survey data collected from 1990-1995
    • Rogers S.I., Rijnsdorp A.D., Damm U., and Vanhee W. Demersal fish populations in the coastal waters of the UK and continental NW Europe from beam trawl survey data collected from 1990-1995. Journal of Sea Research 39 (1998) 79-102
    • (1998) Journal of Sea Research , vol.39 , pp. 79-102
    • Rogers, S.I.1    Rijnsdorp, A.D.2    Damm, U.3    Vanhee, W.4
  • 91
    • 0344392884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating ecosystem objectives into management of sustainable marine fisheries including "best practice" reference points and use of marine protected areas
    • Sinclair M. (Ed), CABI Publishing, Oxford
    • Sainsbury K., and Sumaila U.R. Incorporating ecosystem objectives into management of sustainable marine fisheries including "best practice" reference points and use of marine protected areas. In: Sinclair M. (Ed). Responsible Fisheries in the Marine Ecosystem (2001), CABI Publishing, Oxford 343-461
    • (2001) Responsible Fisheries in the Marine Ecosystem , pp. 343-461
    • Sainsbury, K.1    Sumaila, U.R.2
  • 93
    • 0000909522 scopus 로고
    • Sample-size dependence of diversity indices and the determination of sufficient sample size in a high-diversity deep-sea environment
    • Soetaert K., and Heip C. Sample-size dependence of diversity indices and the determination of sufficient sample size in a high-diversity deep-sea environment. Marine Ecology Progress Series 59 (1990) 305-307
    • (1990) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.59 , pp. 305-307
    • Soetaert, K.1    Heip, C.2
  • 97
    • 33646019978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stransky, C. 1998. A comparison of biomass estimates obtained from small and large scale groundfish surveys in the North Sea. MSc thesis, University of Aberdeen, UK.
  • 98
    • 0028181948 scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and stability in grasslands
    • Tilman D., and Downing J.A. Biodiversity and stability in grasslands. Nature 367 (1994) 363-365
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 363-365
    • Tilman, D.1    Downing, J.A.2
  • 100
    • 0037558690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant diversity and composition: effects on productivity and nutrient dynamics of experimental grasslands
    • Loreau M., Naeem S., and Inchausti P. (Eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
    • Tilman D., Knops J., Wedin D., and Reich P. Plant diversity and composition: effects on productivity and nutrient dynamics of experimental grasslands. In: Loreau M., Naeem S., and Inchausti P. (Eds). Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives (2002), Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK 21-35
    • (2002) Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives , pp. 21-35
    • Tilman, D.1    Knops, J.2    Wedin, D.3    Reich, P.4
  • 101
    • 0037223959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance indicators derived from abundance estimates for detecting the impact of fishing on a fish community
    • Trenkel V.M., and Rochet M.-J. Performance indicators derived from abundance estimates for detecting the impact of fishing on a fish community. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 60 (2003) 67-85
    • (2003) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.60 , pp. 67-85
    • Trenkel, V.M.1    Rochet, M.-J.2
  • 102
    • 0001639411 scopus 로고
    • Efficient computing of regression diagnostics
    • Velleman P.F., and Welsch R.E. Efficient computing of regression diagnostics. The American Statistician 35 (1981) 234-242
    • (1981) The American Statistician , vol.35 , pp. 234-242
    • Velleman, P.F.1    Welsch, R.E.2
  • 103
    • 0029668972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organism life cycles, predation and the structure of marine pelagic ecosystems
    • Verity P.G., and Smetacek P. Organism life cycles, predation and the structure of marine pelagic ecosystems. Marine Ecology Progress Series 130 (1996) 277-293
    • (1996) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.130 , pp. 277-293
    • Verity, P.G.1    Smetacek, P.2
  • 104
    • 0021645069 scopus 로고
    • Diversity, biotic and similarity indices: a review with special relevance to aquatic ecosystems
    • Washington H.G. Diversity, biotic and similarity indices: a review with special relevance to aquatic ecosystems. Water Research 18 (1984) 653-694
    • (1984) Water Research , vol.18 , pp. 653-694
    • Washington, H.G.1
  • 106
    • 18444394052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships among indices suggest that richness is an incomplete surrogate for grassland biodiversity
    • Wilsey B.J., Chalcraft D.R., Bowles C.M., and Willig M.R. Relationships among indices suggest that richness is an incomplete surrogate for grassland biodiversity. Ecology 86 (2005) 1178-1184
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 1178-1184
    • Wilsey, B.J.1    Chalcraft, D.R.2    Bowles, C.M.3    Willig, M.R.4
  • 108
    • 0033749690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of fishing on demersal fish communities of the Scotian Shelf
    • Zwanenburg K.C.T. The effects of fishing on demersal fish communities of the Scotian Shelf. ICES Journal of Marine Science 57 (2000) 503-509
    • (2000) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.57 , pp. 503-509
    • Zwanenburg, K.C.T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.