메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 887-896

NK cell-mediated immunopathology during an acute viral infection of the CNS

Author keywords

CNS; Cytotoxicity; Immunopathology; NK cells

Indexed keywords

BETA 2 MICROGLOBULIN; FAS ANTIGEN; GAMMA INTERFERON;

EID: 33645926371     PISSN: 00142980     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/eji.200535342     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0036779576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional significance of the perforin/granzyme cell death pathway
    • Trapani, J. A. and Smyth, M. J., Functional significance of the perforin/ granzyme cell death pathway. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2002. 2: 735-747.
    • (2002) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.2 , pp. 735-747
    • Trapani, J.A.1    Smyth, M.J.2
  • 2
    • 0026461350 scopus 로고
    • TNF in autoimmune diseases, graft-versus-host reactions, and pulmonary fibrosis
    • Vassalli, P., Grau, G. E. and Piguet, P. F., TNF in autoimmune diseases, graft-versus-host reactions, and pulmonary fibrosis. Immunol. Ser. 1992. 56: 409-430.
    • (1992) Immunol. Ser. , vol.56 , pp. 409-430
    • Vassalli, P.1    Grau, G.E.2    Piguet, P.F.3
  • 4
    • 0029914331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity and their role in immunological protection and pathogenesis in vivo
    • Kagi, D., Ledermann, B., Burki, K., Zinkernagel, R. M. and Hengartner, H., Molecular mechanisms of lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity and their role in immunological protection and pathogenesis in vivo. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 1996. 14: 207-232.
    • (1996) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.14 , pp. 207-232
    • Kagi, D.1    Ledermann, B.2    Burki, K.3    Zinkernagel, R.M.4    Hengartner, H.5
  • 5
    • 0036217977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity
    • Russell, J. H. and Ley, T. J., Lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 2002. 20: 323-370.
    • (2002) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.20 , pp. 323-370
    • Russell, J.H.1    Ley, T.J.2
  • 6
    • 0034880940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concerted action of the FasL/Fas and perforin/granzyme A and B pathways is mandatory for the development of early viral hepatitis but not for recovery from viral infection
    • Balkow, S., Kersten, A., Tran, T. T., Stehle, T., Grosse, P., Museteanu, C., Utermohlen, O. et al., Concerted action of the FasL/Fas and perforin/ granzyme A and B pathways is mandatory for the development of early viral hepatitis but not for recovery from viral infection. J. Virol. 2001. 75: 8781-8791.
    • (2001) J. Virol. , vol.75 , pp. 8781-8791
    • Balkow, S.1    Kersten, A.2    Tran, T.T.3    Stehle, T.4    Grosse, P.5    Museteanu, C.6    Utermohlen, O.7
  • 7
    • 0016137553 scopus 로고
    • T-cell-mediated immunopathology in viral infections
    • Doherty, P. C. and Zinkernagel, R. M., T-cell-mediated immunopathology in viral infections. Transplant Rev. 1974. 19: 89-120.
    • (1974) Transplant Rev. , vol.19 , pp. 89-120
    • Doherty, P.C.1    Zinkernagel, R.M.2
  • 8
    • 0033577852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncytopathic clearance of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus from the hepatocyte
    • Guidotti, L. G., Borrow, P., Brown, A., McClary, H., Koch, R. and Chisari, F. V., Noncytopathic clearance of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus from the hepatocyte. J. Exp. Med. 1999. 189: 1555-1564.
    • (1999) J. Exp. Med. , vol.189 , pp. 1555-1564
    • Guidotti, L.G.1    Borrow, P.2    Brown, A.3    McClary, H.4    Koch, R.5    Chisari, F.V.6
  • 9
    • 0344736813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T cells mediate recovery and immunopathology in West Nile virus encephalitis
    • + T cells mediate recovery and immunopathology in West Nile virus encephalitis. J. Virol. 2003. 77: 13323-13334.
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 13323-13334
    • Wang, Y.1    Lobigs, M.2    Lee, E.3    Mullbacher, A.4
  • 10
    • 0032819096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular pathogenesis of Semliki Forest virus: A model virus made useful?
    • Atkins, G. J., Sheahan, B. J. and Liljestrom, P., The molecular pathogenesis of Semliki Forest virus: a model virus made useful? J. Gen. Virol. 1999. 80 (Pt 9): 2287-2297.
    • (1999) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.80 , Issue.PART 9 , pp. 2287-2297
    • Atkins, G.J.1    Sheahan, B.J.2    Liljestrom, P.3
  • 11
    • 0000326012 scopus 로고
    • Semliki Forest Virus. I. Isolation and pathogenic properties
    • Smithburn, K. C. and Haddow, A., Semliki Forest Virus. I. Isolation and pathogenic properties. J. Immunol. 1944. 49: 141-157.
    • (1944) J. Immunol. , vol.49 , pp. 141-157
    • Smithburn, K.C.1    Haddow, A.2
  • 12
    • 0000944948 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Semliki Forest Virus from Aedes (Aedimorphus) argenteopunctatus (Theobald) collected in Portugese East Africa
    • McIntosh, B. M., Brookworth, C. and Kokernot, R. H., Isolation of Semliki Forest Virus from Aedes (Aedimorphus) argenteopunctatus (Theobald) collected in Portugese East Africa. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 1961. 55: 386-393.
    • (1961) Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.55 , pp. 386-393
    • McIntosh, B.M.1    Brookworth, C.2    Kokernot, R.H.3
  • 13
    • 0036952849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of Semliki Forest virus encephalitis
    • Fazakerley, J. K., Pathogenesis of Semliki Forest virus encephalitis. J. Neurovirol. 2002. 8 Suppl 2: 66-74.
    • (2002) J. Neurovirol. , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 66-74
    • Fazakerley, J.K.1
  • 14
    • 0023105643 scopus 로고
    • Semliki Forest virus induced, immune mediated demyelination: The effect of irradiation
    • Fazakerley, J. K. and Webb, H. E., Semliki Forest virus induced, immune mediated demyelination: the effect of irradiation. Br. J. Exp. Pathol. 1987. 68: 101-113.
    • (1987) Br. J. Exp. Pathol. , vol.68 , pp. 101-113
    • Fazakerley, J.K.1    Webb, H.E.2
  • 15
    • 0027365448 scopus 로고
    • + T cells prevents lesions of demyelination in Semliki Forest virus infection
    • + T cells prevents lesions of demyelination in Semliki Forest virus infection. J. Virol. 1993. 67: 7629-7633.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 7629-7633
    • Subak-Sharpe, I.1    Dyson, H.2    Fazakerley, J.3
  • 17
    • 0034712347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B cells and antibodies in the pathogenesis of myelin injury in Semliki Forest Virus encephalomyelitis
    • Smith-Norowitz, T. A., Sobel, R. A. and Mokhtarian, F., B cells and antibodies in the pathogenesis of myelin injury in Semliki Forest Virus encephalomyelitis. Cell. Immunol. 2000. 200: 27-35.
    • (2000) Cell. Immunol. , vol.200 , pp. 27-35
    • Smith-Norowitz, T.A.1    Sobel, R.A.2    Mokhtarian, F.3
  • 18
    • 0015729637 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative studies of the inflammatory process in fatal viral meningoencephalitis
    • Doherty, P. C., Quantitative studies of the inflammatory process in fatal viral meningoencephalitis. Am. J. Pathol. 1973. 73: 607-622.
    • (1973) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.73 , pp. 607-622
    • Doherty, P.C.1
  • 19
    • 0029582926 scopus 로고
    • The roles of perforin- and Fas-dependent cytotoxicity in protection against cytopathic and noncytopathic viruses
    • Kagi, D., Seiler, P., Pavlovic, J., Ledermann, B., Burki, K., Zinkernagel, R. M. and Hengartner, H., The roles of perforin- and Fas-dependent cytotoxicity in protection against cytopathic and noncytopathic viruses. Eur. J. Immunol. 1995. 25: 3256-3262.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.25 , pp. 3256-3262
    • Kagi, D.1    Seiler, P.2    Pavlovic, J.3    Ledermann, B.4    Burki, K.5    Zinkernagel, R.M.6    Hengartner, H.7
  • 20
    • 0033009888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural killer cells in antiviral defense: Function and regulation by innate cytokines
    • Biron, C. A., Nguyen, K. B., Pien, G. C., Cousens, L. P. and Salazar-Mather, T. P., Natural killer cells in antiviral defense: function and regulation by innate cytokines. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 1999. 17: 189-220.
    • (1999) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.17 , pp. 189-220
    • Biron, C.A.1    Nguyen, K.B.2    Pien, G.C.3    Cousens, L.P.4    Salazar-Mather, T.P.5
  • 21
    • 0024380797 scopus 로고
    • Target cell lysis by natural killer cells is influenced by beta 2-microglobulin expression
    • Mullbacher, A. and King, N. J., Target cell lysis by natural killer cells is influenced by beta 2-microglobulin expression. Scand. J. Immunol. 1989. 30: 21-29.
    • (1989) Scand. J. Immunol. , vol.30 , pp. 21-29
    • Mullbacher, A.1    King, N.J.2
  • 22
    • 0036493593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of natural killer cells in TAP2-deficient patients: Expression of functional triggering receptors and evidence for the existence of inhibitory receptor(s) that prevent lysis of normal autologous cells
    • Vitale, M., Zimmer, J., Castriconi, R., Hanau, D., Donato, L., Bottino, C., Moretta, L. et al., Analysis of natural killer cells in TAP2-deficient patients: expression of functional triggering receptors and evidence for the existence of inhibitory receptor(s) that prevent lysis of normal autologous cells. Blood 2002. 99: 1723-1729.
    • (2002) Blood , vol.99 , pp. 1723-1729
    • Vitale, M.1    Zimmer, J.2    Castriconi, R.3    Hanau, D.4    Donato, L.5    Bottino, C.6    Moretta, L.7
  • 23
    • 10744232230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanisms controlling NK cell autoreactivity in TAP2-deficient patients
    • Markel, G., Mussaffi, H., Ling, K. L., Salio, M., Gadola, S., Steuer, G., Blau, H. et al., The mechanisms controlling NK cell autoreactivity in TAP2-deficient patients. Blood 2004. 103: 1770-1778.
    • (2004) Blood , vol.103 , pp. 1770-1778
    • Markel, G.1    Mussaffi, H.2    Ling, K.L.3    Salio, M.4    Gadola, S.5    Steuer, G.6    Blau, H.7
  • 24
    • 0028980902 scopus 로고
    • Fas and Fas ligand: lpr and gld mutations
    • Nagata, S. and Suda, T., Fas and Fas ligand: lpr and gld mutations. Immunol. Today 1995. 16: 39-43.
    • (1995) Immunol. Today , vol.16 , pp. 39-43
    • Nagata, S.1    Suda, T.2
  • 25
    • 0018354073 scopus 로고
    • k during differentiation and stimulation converts stem cells of low responder genotype to T cells of responder phenotype
    • k during differentiation and stimulation converts stem cells of low responder genotype to T cells of responder phenotype. J. Exp. Med. 1979. 149: 786-790.
    • (1979) J. Exp. Med. , vol.149 , pp. 786-790
    • Mullbacher, A.1    Blanden, R.V.2
  • 26
    • 0018603128 scopus 로고
    • Cross-reactive cytotoxic T cells to alphavirus infection
    • Mullbacher, A., Marshall, I. D. and Blanden, R. V., Cross-reactive cytotoxic T cells to alphavirus infection. Scand. J. Immunol. 1979. 10: 291-296.
    • (1979) Scand. J. Immunol. , vol.10 , pp. 291-296
    • Mullbacher, A.1    Marshall, I.D.2    Blanden, R.V.3
  • 27
    • 0036644071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A ligand for the murine NK activation receptor Ly-49D: Activation of tolerized NK cells from beta 2-microglobulin-deficient mice
    • Furukawa, H., Iizuka, K., Poursine-Laurent, J., Shastri, N. and Yokoyama, W. M., A ligand for the murine NK activation receptor Ly-49D: activation of tolerized NK cells from beta 2-microglobulin-deficient mice. J. Immunol. 2002. 169: 126-136.
    • (2002) J. Immunol. , vol.169 , pp. 126-136
    • Furukawa, H.1    Iizuka, K.2    Poursine-Laurent, J.3    Shastri, N.4    Yokoyama, W.M.5
  • 28
    • 0035854473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-gamma-mediated site-specific clearance of alphavirus from CNS neurons
    • Binder, G. K. and Griffin, D. E., Interferon-gamma-mediated site-specific clearance of alphavirus from CNS neurons. Science 2001. 293: 303-306.
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 303-306
    • Binder, G.K.1    Griffin, D.E.2
  • 30
    • 0035879224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fas ligand (CD95L) protects neurons against perforin-mediated T lymphocyte cytotoxicity
    • Medana, I., Li, Z., Flugel, A., Tschopp, J., Wekerle, H. and Neumann, H., Fas ligand (CD95L) protects neurons against perforin-mediated T lymphocyte cytotoxicity. J. Immunol. 2001. 167: 674-681.
    • (2001) J. Immunol. , vol.167 , pp. 674-681
    • Medana, I.1    Li, Z.2    Flugel, A.3    Tschopp, J.4    Wekerle, H.5    Neumann, H.6
  • 31
    • 0028219791 scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxicity mediated by T cells and natural killer cells is greatly impaired in perforin-deficient mice
    • Kagi, D., Ledermann, B., Burki, K., Seiler, P., Odermatt, B., Olsen, K. J., Podack, E. R. et al., Cytotoxicity mediated by T cells and natural killer cells is greatly impaired in perforin-deficient mice. Nature 1994. 369: 31-37.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.369 , pp. 31-37
    • Kagi, D.1    Ledermann, B.2    Burki, K.3    Seiler, P.4    Odermatt, B.5    Olsen, K.J.6    Podack, E.R.7
  • 32
    • 0344097497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perforin is essential for control of ectromelia virus but not related poxviruses in mice
    • Mullbacher, A., Hla, R. T., Museteanu, C. and Simon, M. M., Perforin is essential for control of ectromelia virus but not related poxviruses in mice. J. Virol. 1999. 73: 1665-1667.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 1665-1667
    • Mullbacher, A.1    Hla, R.T.2    Museteanu, C.3    Simon, M.M.4
  • 33
    • 0034033438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Murine cytomegalovirus replication in salivary glands is controlled by both perforin and granzymes during acute infection
    • Riera, L., Gariglio, M., Valente, G., Mullbacher, A., Museteanu, C., Landolfo, S. and Simon, M. M., Murine cytomegalovirus replication in salivary glands is controlled by both perforin and granzymes during acute infection. Eur. J. Immunol. 2000. 30: 1350-1355.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.30 , pp. 1350-1355
    • Riera, L.1    Gariglio, M.2    Valente, G.3    Mullbacher, A.4    Museteanu, C.5    Landolfo, S.6    Simon, M.M.7
  • 35
    • 2342460212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exocytosis and Fas mediated cytolytic mechanisms exert protection from West Nile virus induced encephalitis in mice
    • Wang, Y., Lobigs, M., Lee, E. and Mullbacher, A., Exocytosis and Fas mediated cytolytic mechanisms exert protection from West Nile virus induced encephalitis in mice. Immunol. Cell Biol. 2004. 82: 170-173.
    • (2004) Immunol. Cell Biol. , vol.82 , pp. 170-173
    • Wang, Y.1    Lobigs, M.2    Lee, E.3    Mullbacher, A.4
  • 36
    • 0036122356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of both Fas ligand and perforin protects from flavivirus-mediated encephalitis in mice
    • Licon Luna, R. M., Lee, E., Mullbacher, A., Blanden, R. V., Langman, R. and Lobigs, M., Lack of both Fas ligand and perforin protects from flavivirus-mediated encephalitis in mice. J. Virol. 2002. 76: 3202-3211.
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 3202-3211
    • Licon Luna, R.M.1    Lee, E.2    Mullbacher, A.3    Blanden, R.V.4    Langman, R.5    Lobigs, M.6
  • 37
    • 0024565147 scopus 로고
    • Identification of cytolytic lymphocytes in West Nile virus-infected murine central nervous system
    • Liu, Y., Blanden, R. V. and Mullbacher, A., Identification of cytolytic lymphocytes in West Nile virus-infected murine central nervous system. J. Gen. Virol. 1989. 70: 565-573.
    • (1989) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 565-573
    • Liu, Y.1    Blanden, R.V.2    Mullbacher, A.3
  • 38
    • 0015174675 scopus 로고
    • Infection patterns in mice of an avirulent and virulent strain of Semliki Forest virus
    • Pusztai, R., Gould, E. A. and Smith, H., Infection patterns in mice of an avirulent and virulent strain of Semliki Forest virus. Br. J. Exp. Pathol. 1971. 52: 669-677.
    • (1971) Br. J. Exp. Pathol. , vol.52 , pp. 669-677
    • Pusztai, R.1    Gould, E.A.2    Smith, H.3
  • 40
    • 0028258577 scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic lymphocytes require granzyme B for the rapid induction of DNA fragmentation and apoptosis in allogeneic target cells
    • Heusel, J. W., Wesselschmidt, R. L., Shresta, S., Russell, J. H. and Ley, T. J., Cytotoxic lymphocytes require granzyme B for the rapid induction of DNA fragmentation and apoptosis in allogeneic target cells. Cell 1994. 76: 977-987.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.76 , pp. 977-987
    • Heusel, J.W.1    Wesselschmidt, R.L.2    Shresta, S.3    Russell, J.H.4    Ley, T.J.5
  • 41
    • 0030723209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro- and ex vivo-derived cytolytic leukocytes from granzyme A × B double knockout mice are defective in granule-mediated apoptosis but not lysis of target cells
    • Simon, M. M., Hausmann, M., Tran, T., Ebnet, K., Tschopp, J., ThaHla, R. and Mullbacher, A., In vitro- and ex vivo-derived cytolytic leukocytes from granzyme A × B double knockout mice are defective in granule-mediated apoptosis but not lysis of target cells. J. Exp. Med. 1997. 186: 1781-1786.
    • (1997) J. Exp. Med. , vol.186 , pp. 1781-1786
    • Simon, M.M.1    Hausmann, M.2    Tran, T.3    Ebnet, K.4    Tschopp, J.5    ThaHla, R.6    Mullbacher, A.7
  • 42
    • 0033598718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granzymes are the essential downstream effector molecules for the control of primary virus infections by cytolytic leukocytes
    • Mullbacher, A., Waring, P., Tha Hla, R., Tran, T., Chin, S., Stehle, T., Museteanu, C. and Simon, M. M., Granzymes are the essential downstream effector molecules for the control of primary virus infections by cytolytic leukocytes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1999. 96: 13950-13955.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 13950-13955
    • Mullbacher, A.1    Waring, P.2    Tha Hla, R.3    Tran, T.4    Chin, S.5    Stehle, T.6    Museteanu, C.7    Simon, M.M.8
  • 43
    • 0023002071 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal tyrosine phosphorylation on T-cell receptor in lymphoproliferative disorders
    • Samelson, L. E., Davidson, W. F., Morse, H. C. 3rd and Klausner, R. D., Abnormal tyrosine phosphorylation on T-cell receptor in lymphoproliferative disorders. Nature 1986. 324: 674-676.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.324 , pp. 674-676
    • Samelson, L.E.1    Davidson, W.F.2    Morse III, H.C.3    Klausner, R.D.4
  • 44
    • 0028223847 scopus 로고
    • Generalized lymphoproliferative disease in mice, caused by a point mutation in the Fas ligand
    • Takahashi, T., Tanaka, M., Brannan, C. I., Jenkins, N. A., Copeland, N. G., Suda, T. and Nagata, S., Generalized lymphoproliferative disease in mice, caused by a point mutation in the Fas ligand. Cell 1994. 76: 969-976.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.76 , pp. 969-976
    • Takahashi, T.1    Tanaka, M.2    Brannan, C.I.3    Jenkins, N.A.4    Copeland, N.G.5    Suda, T.6    Nagata, S.7
  • 45
    • 0028856130 scopus 로고
    • Targeted mutation in the Fas gene causes hyperplasia in peripheral lymphoid organs and liver
    • Adachi, M., Suematsu, S., Kondo, T., Ogasawara, J., Tanaka, T., Yoshida, N. and Nagata, S., Targeted mutation in the Fas gene causes hyperplasia in peripheral lymphoid organs and liver. Nat. Genet. 1995. 11: 294-300.
    • (1995) Nat. Genet. , vol.11 , pp. 294-300
    • Adachi, M.1    Suematsu, S.2    Kondo, T.3    Ogasawara, J.4    Tanaka, T.5    Yoshida, N.6    Nagata, S.7
  • 46
    • 7644243776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perforin and Fas act together in the induction of apoptosis, and are both critical in the clearance of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection
    • Rode, M., Balkow, S., Sobek, V., Brehm, R., Martin, P., Kersten, A., Dumrese, T. et al., Perforin and Fas act together in the induction of apoptosis, and are both critical in the clearance of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection. J. Virol. 2004. 78: 12395-12405.
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 12395-12405
    • Rode, M.1    Balkow, S.2    Sobek, V.3    Brehm, R.4    Martin, P.5    Kersten, A.6    Dumrese, T.7
  • 48
    • 0031201023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of concanavalin A-induced hepatitis in IFN-gamma(-/-) mice, but not in TNF-alpha(-/-) mice: Role for IFN-gamma in activating apoptosis of hepatocytes
    • Tagawa, Y., Sekikawa, K. and Iwakura, Y., Suppression of concanavalin A-induced hepatitis in IFN-gamma(-/-) mice, but not in TNF-alpha(-/-) mice: role for IFN-gamma in activating apoptosis of hepatocytes. J. Immunol. 1997. 159: 1418-1428.
    • (1997) J. Immunol. , vol.159 , pp. 1418-1428
    • Tagawa, Y.1    Sekikawa, K.2    Iwakura, Y.3
  • 50
    • 0024415944 scopus 로고
    • Differential target cell susceptibility to SFV-immune cytotoxic T-cells
    • Mullbacher, A. and King, N. J., Differential target cell susceptibility to SFV-immune cytotoxic T-cells. Arch. Virol. 1989. 107: 97-109.
    • (1989) Arch. Virol. , vol.107 , pp. 97-109
    • Mullbacher, A.1    King, N.J.2
  • 51
    • 0028200629 scopus 로고
    • Cross-reactivities in memory cytotoxic T lymphocyte recognition of heterologous virus
    • Selin, L. K., Nahill, S. R. and Welsh, R. M., Cross-reactivities in memory cytotoxic T lymphocyte recognition of heterologous virus. J. Exp. Med. 1994. 179: 1933-1943.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Med. , vol.179 , pp. 1933-1943
    • Selin, L.K.1    Nahill, S.R.2    Welsh, R.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.