Numerical study of temperature and incandescence intensity of nanosecond pulsed-laser heated soot particles at high pressures

American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Heat Transfer Division, (Publication) HTD

Volumn 376 HTD, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 355-364

  Liu, Fengshan ^a   Snelling, David R ^a   Smallwood, Gregory J ^a  

^a NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL CANADA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC LAMINAR DIFFUSION FLAME; INCANDESCENCE; LASER-INDUCED INCANDESCENCE (LII); SOOT PARTICLES;

ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE; DIFFUSION; DISPERSIONS; HEAT TRANSFER; PARTICLE SIZE ANALYSIS; PRESSURE EFFECTS;

PULSED LASER APPLICATIONS;

EID: 33645723467     PISSN: 02725673     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1115/IMECE2005-81322     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (40)

1. Dasch, C. J., 1984, "New Soot Diagnostics in Flames Based on laser Vaporization of Soot," Proc. Combust. Inst., 20, pp. 1231-1237.
2. Quay, B., Lee, T.-W., Ni. T., and Santoro, R.J., 1994, "Spatially Resolved Measurements of Soot Volume Fraction Using Laser-Induced Incandescence," Combust. Flame, 97, pp. 384-392.
3. Shaddix, C. R. and Smyth, K. C., 1996, "Laser-Induced Incandescence Measurements of Soot Production in Steady and Flickering Methane, Propane, and Ethylene Diffusion Flames," Combustion and Flame, 107, pp. 418-452.
4. Vander Wal, R., 1996, "Soot Precursor Material: Visualization via Simultaneous LIF-LII and Characterization via TEM," Proc. Combust. Institute, 26, pp. 2269-2275.
5. Hofeldt, D. L., 1993, "Real-Time Soot Concentration Measurement Technique for Engine Exhaust Streams," SAE Technical paper 930079.
6. Schraml S., Will, S., and Leipertz, A., 1999, "Simultaneous Measurement of Soot Mass Concentration and Primary Particle Size in the Exhaust of a DI Diesel Engine by Time-Resolved Laser-Induced Incandescence (TIRE-LII)," SAE Technical Paper 1999-01-0146.
7. Snelling, D. R., Smallwood, G. J., Sawchuk, R. A., Neill, W. S., Gareau, D., Chippior, W. L., Liu, F., Guider, Ö. L., and Bachab, W. D., 1999, "Particulate Matter Measurements in a Diesel Engine Exhaust by Laser-Induced Incandescence and the Standard Gravimetric Procedure," SAE Technical Paper 1999-01-3653.
8. Dec, J. E., Zur Loye, A. O., and Siebers, D. L., 1991, "Soot Distribution in a D.I. Diesel Engine Using 2-D Laser-Induced Incandescence Imaging," SAE Technical Paper 910224.
9. Crua, C., Kennaird, D. A., and Heikal, M. R., 2003, "Laser-Induced Incandescence Study of Diesel Soot Formation in a Rapid Compression Machine at Elevated Pressure," Combustion and Flame, 135, pp. 475-488.
10. Hofmann, M., Bessler, W. G., Schulz, C., and Jander, H., 2003, "Laser-Induced Incandescence for Soot Diagnostics at High Pressures," Applied Optics, 42(12), pp. 2052-2062.
11. McCrain, L. L. and Roberts, W. L., 2005, "Measurements of the Soot Volume Field in Laminar Diffusion Flames at Elevated Pressure," Combustion and Flame, 140, pp. 60-69.
12. Roth, P. and Filippov, A. V., 1996, "In Situ Ultrafine Particle Sizing by a Combination of Pulsed Laser Heatup and Particle Thermal Emission," J. Aerosol Sci., 27(1), pp. 95-104.
13. Michelsen, H. A., 2003, "Understanding and Predicting the Temporal Response of Laser-Induced Incandescence from Carbonaceous Particles," J. Chem. Phys., 118(15), pp. 7012-7045.
14. McCoy, B. J. and Cha, C. Y., 1974, "Transport Phenomena in the Rarefied Gas Transition Regime," Chem. Eng. Sci., 29, pp. 381-388.
15. Will, S., Schraml S., and Leipertz, A., 1995, "Two-Dimensional Soot-Particle Sizing by Time-Resolved Laser-Induced Incandescence," Optics Letters, 20(22), pp. 2342-2344.
16. Mewes, B. and Seitzman, J. M., 1997, "Soot Volume Fraction and Particle Size Measurements with LaserInduced Incandescence," Applied Optics, 36(3), pp. 709-717.
17. Vander Wal, R., Ticich, T. M., and Stephens, A. B., 1999, "Can Soot Primary Particle Size Be Determined Using Laser-Induced Incandescence?" Combustion and Flame, 116, pp. 291-296.
18. Filippov, A. V., Markus, M. W., and Roth, P., 1999, "In-Situ Characterization of Ultrafme Particles by Laser-Induced Incandescence: Sizing and Particle Structure Determination," J. Aerosol Sci., 30(1), pp. 71-87.
19. Snelling, D.R., Smallwood, G.J., Sawchuk, R.A., Neill, W.S., Gareau, D., Clavel, D., Chippior, W.L., Liu, F., Guider, Ö.L., and Bachalo, W.D., 2000, "In-Situ Real Time Characterization of Participate Emissions from a Diesel Engine Exhaust by Laser-Induced Incandescence," SAE Paper 2000-01-1994.
20. Axelsson, B., Collin, R., and Bengtsoon, P.-E., 2000, "Laser-Induced Incandescence for Soot Particle Size Measurements in Premixed Flat Flames," Applied Optics, 39(21), pp. 3683-3690.
21. Lehre, T., Jungfleisch, B., Suntz, R., and Bockhorn, H., 2003, "Size Distributions of Nanoscaled Particles and Gas Temperatures from Time-Resolved Laser-Induced-Incandescence Measurements," Applied Optics, 42(12), pp. 2021-2030.
22. Dankers, S., and Leipertz, A., 2004, "Determination of Primary Particle Size Distributions from Time-Resolved Laser-Induced Incandescence Measurements," Applied Optics, 43(18), pp. 3726-3731.
23. Megaridis, C. M., and Dobbins, R. A., 1990, "Morphological Description of Flame-Generated Materials," Combust. Sci. Tech., 71, pp. 95-109.
24. Puri, R., Richardson, T. F., Santoro, R. J., and Dobbins, R. A., 1993, "Aerosol Dynamics Processes of Soot Aggregates in a Laminar Ethene Diffusion Flame," Combustion and Flame, 92, pp. 320-333.
25. Köylü, Ü. Ö., Xing, Y. C., and Rosner, D. E., 1995, "Fractal morphology analysis of combustion-generated aggregates using angular light scattering and electron microscope images," Langmuir, 11, pp. 4848-4854.
26. Krishnan, S. S., Lin, K. C., and Faeth, G. M., 2000, "Optical Properties in the Visible of Overfire Soot in Large Buoyant Turbulent Diffusion Flames," J. Heat Transfer, 122, pp. 517-524.
27. Tian, K., Liu, F., Thomson, K. A., Snelling, D. R., Smallwood, G. J., and Wang, D., 2004, "Distribution of the Number of Primary Particles of Soot Aggregates in a Nonpremixed Laminar Flame," Combust. Flame, 138, pp. 195-198.
28. Filippov, A. V., Zurita, M. and Rosner, D. E., 2000, "Fractal-like Aggregates: Relation between Morphology and Physical Properties," J. Colloid Interface Sci. 229, pp. 261-273.
29. Snelling, D. R., Liu, F., Smallwood, G. J., and Guider, Ö. L., 2004, "Determination of the Soot Absorption Function and Thermal Accommodation Coefficient Using Low-Fluence LII in a Laminar Coflow Ethylene Diffusion Flame," Combust. Flame, 136, pp. 180-190.
30. Liu, F., Smallwood, G. J., and Snelling, D. R., 2005, "Effects of Primary Particle Diameter and Aggregate Size Distribution on the Temperature of Soot Particles Heated by Pulsed Lasers," J. Quant. Spectroscopy Radiative Transfer, 93, pp. 301-312.
31. Eckbreth, A. C., 1977, "Effects of Laser-Modulated Particulate Incandescence on Raman Scattering Diagnostics," J. Appl. Phys. 48(11), pp. 4473-4479.
32. Faeth, G. M., and Köylü, Ü. Ö., 1995, "Soot Morphology and Optical Properties in Nonpremixed Turbulent Flame Environments," Combust. Sci. Tech., 108, pp. 207-229.
33. Köylü, Ü. Ö., and Faeth, G. M., 1994, "Optical Properties of Soot in Buoyant Laminar Diffusion Flames," J. Heat Transfer, 116, pp. 971-979.
34. Forrest, S. R., and Wirten, T. A., 1979, "Long-Range Correlations in Smoke-Particle Aggregates," J. Phys. A: Math Gen, 12(5), L109-L117.
35. Köylü, Ü. Ö., Faeth, G. M., Fanas, T. L., and Carvalho, M. G., 1995, "Fractal and Projected Structure Properties of Soot Aggregates," Combustion and Flame, 100, pp. 612-633.
36. Brasil, A. M., Farias, T. L., and Carvalho, M. G., 1999, "A Recipe for Image Characterization of Fractal-like Aggregates," J. Aerosol Sci., 30(10), pp. 1379-1389.
37. Liu, F., Yang, M., Snelling, D. R., and Smallwood, G. J., "Numerical Calculations of Heat Conduction between Soot Aggregates and the Surrounding Gas in the Free-Molecular Regime Using the DSMC Method," HT2005-72433, Proceedings 2005 ASME Summer Heat Transfer Conference, July 17-22, 2005, San Francisco, California.
38. Wright, P. G., 1960, "On the Discontinuity Involved in Diffusion across an Interface (the A of Fuchs)," Discuss. Faraday Society, 30, pp. 100-112.
39. Filippov, A. V., and Rosner, D. E., 2000, "Energy Transfer between an Aerosol Particle and Gas at High Temperature Ratios in the Knudsen Transition Regime," Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 43, pp. 127-138.
40. rd edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1970.