-
1
-
-
0040649864
-
-
London: Europa Publications.
-
Africa South of the Sahara (1990-9). London: Europa Publications.
-
(1990)
Africa South of the Sahara
-
-
-
2
-
-
84858585436
-
-
Afrobarometer (2002) Available at http://www.afrobarometer.org/ (accessed 5 July 2005).
-
(2002)
Afrobarometer
-
-
-
3
-
-
84965534156
-
Partial Consolidation of the East-Central European Parties: The Case of the Hungarian Socialist Party
-
Agh, Atilla (1995) 'Partial Consolidation of the East-Central European Parties: The Case of the Hungarian Socialist Party', Party Politics 1: 491 - 514.
-
(1995)
Party Politics
, vol.1
, pp. 491-514
-
-
Atilla, A.1
-
4
-
-
0003565074
-
Why Parties? the Origins and Transformation of Political
-
Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
-
Aldrich, John H. (1995) Why Parties? The Origins and Transformation of Political Parties in America. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
-
(1995)
Parties in America
-
-
Aldrich John, H.1
-
6
-
-
84937293007
-
Elections in Agrarian Societies
-
Barkan, Joel, D. (1995) 'Elections in Agrarian Societies', Journal of Democracy 6: 106 - 116.
-
(1995)
Journal of Democracy
, vol.6
, pp. 106-116
-
-
Barkan Joel, D.1
-
10
-
-
0002501036
-
A First Look at Second Elections in Africa, with Illustrations from Zambia
-
Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
-
Bratton, Michael and Daniel Posner (1999) ' A First Look at Second Elections in Africa, with Illustrations from Zambia ', in Richard Joseph (ed.) State Conflict and Democracy in Africa, pp. 377 - 407. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
-
(1999)
State Conflict and Democracy in Africa
, pp. 377-407
-
-
Michael, B.1
Posner, D.2
Joseph, R.3
-
12
-
-
0003423132
-
-
Coleman, James Smoot and Carl G. Rosberg, Jr. (eds). Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.
-
Coleman, James Smoot and Carl G. Rosberg, Jr. (eds) (1964) Political Parties and National Integration in Tropical Africa. Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.
-
(1964)
Political Parties and National Integration in Tropical Africa
-
-
-
16
-
-
1842484076
-
Is the Third Wave Over?
-
Diamond, Larry (1996) 'Is the Third Wave Over?' Journal of Democracy 7: 20 - 37.
-
(1996)
Journal of Democracy
, vol.7
, pp. 20-37
-
-
Larry, D.1
-
19
-
-
84965534160
-
Economic Ideology and Political Success: Communist-Successor Parties in the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary Compared
-
Evans, Geoffrey and Stephen Whitefield (1995) 'Economic Ideology and Political Success: Communist-Successor Parties in the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary Compared ', Party Politics 1: 565 - 578.
-
(1995)
Party Politics
, vol.1
, pp. 565-578
-
-
Geoffrey, E.1
Whitefield, S.2
-
21
-
-
0002096573
-
Civil Society in Africa
-
Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
-
Gyimah-Boadi, E. (1997) ' Civil Society in Africa ', in Larry Diamond, Marc F. Plattner, Yun-han Chu and Hung-mao Tien (eds) Consolidating the Third Wave Democracies, pp. 278 - 292. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
-
(1997)
Consolidating the Third Wave Democracies
, pp. 278-292
-
-
Gyimah-Boadi, E.1
Diamond, L.2
Plattner, M.F.3
Chu, Y.4
Tien, H.5
-
23
-
-
0004224937
-
-
Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
-
Horowitz, Donald (1985) Ethnic Groups in Conflict. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
-
(1985)
Ethnic Groups in Conflict
-
-
Donald, H.1
-
25
-
-
0039768785
-
The Breakup of Czechoslovakia: The Impact of Party Development on the Separation of the State
-
Innes, Abby (1997) 'The Breakup of Czechoslovakia: The Impact of Party Development on the Separation of the State', East European Politics and Societies 11: 393 - 435.
-
(1997)
East European Politics and Societies
, vol.11
, pp. 393-435
-
-
Abby, I.1
-
27
-
-
0031477744
-
The Sickle or the Rose? Previous Regime Types and the Evolution of the Ex-Communist Parties in Post-Communist Politics
-
Ishiyama, John (1997) 'The Sickle or the Rose? Previous Regime Types and the Evolution of the Ex-Communist Parties in Post-Communist Politics', Comparative Political Studies 30: 299 - 330.
-
(1997)
Comparative Political Studies
, vol.30
, pp. 299-330
-
-
John, I.1
-
28
-
-
0000430119
-
Communist Parties in Transition: Structures, Leaders and Processes of Democratization in Eastern Europe
-
Ishiyama, John (1995) 'Communist Parties in Transition: Structures, Leaders and Processes of Democratization in Eastern Europe ', Comparative Politics 27: 146 - 177.
-
(1995)
Comparative Politics
, vol.27
, pp. 146-177
-
-
John, I.1
-
31
-
-
84965400646
-
Formation of Party Cleavages in Post-Communist Democracies: Theoretical Propositions
-
Kitschelt, Herbert (1995) 'Formation of Party Cleavages in Post-Communist Democracies: Theoretical Propositions', Party Politics 1: 447 - 472.
-
(1995)
Party Politics
, vol.1
, pp. 447-472
-
-
Herbert, K.1
-
33
-
-
84965481516
-
Developing Party Organizations in East-Central Europe: What Type of Party is Likely to Emerge?
-
Kopecky¥, Petr (1995) 'Developing Party Organizations in East-Central Europe: What Type of Party is Likely to Emerge?' Party Politics 1: 515 - 544.
-
(1995)
Party Politics
, vol.1
, pp. 515-544
-
-
Petr, K.1
-
34
-
-
0009949558
-
Party System Institutionalization in 30 African Countries
-
Kuenzi, Michelle and Gina Lambright (2001) 'Party System Institutionalization in 30 African Countries ', Party Politics 7: 437 - 468.
-
(2001)
Party Politics
, vol.7
, pp. 437-468
-
-
Michelle, K.1
Lambright, G.2
-
35
-
-
0007325754
-
Introduction and Theoretical Overview
-
Paul G. Lewis (ed.). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
-
Lewis, Paul G. (1996) ' Introduction and Theoretical Overview ', in Paul G. Lewis (ed.) Party Structure and Organization in East Central Europe, pp. 1 - 19. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
-
(1996)
Party Structure and Organization in East Central Europe
, pp. 1-19
-
-
Lewis Paul, G.1
-
39
-
-
0001905511
-
Cleavage Structures, Party Systems, and Voter Alignments: An Introduction
-
Lipset and Rokkan (eds). New York: Free Press.
-
Lipset, Seymour, Martin Lipset and Stein Rokkan (1967) ' Cleavage Structures, Party Systems, and Voter Alignments: An Introduction ', in Lipset and Rokkan (eds) Party Systems and Voter Alignments: Cross-National Perspectives, pp. 1 - 64. New York: Free Press.
-
(1967)
Party Systems and Voter Alignments: Cross-National Perspectives
, pp. 1-64
-
-
Seymour, L.1
Lipset, M.2
Rokkan, S.3
-
40
-
-
0029479007
-
Resurrection of the Successor Parties and Democratization in East-Central Europe
-
Mahr, Allison and John Nagle (1995) 'Resurrection of the Successor Parties and Democratization in East-Central Europe', Communist and Post-Communist Studies 28: 393 - 409.
-
(1995)
Communist and Post-Communist Studies
, vol.28
, pp. 393-409
-
-
Allison, M.1
Nagle, J.2
-
41
-
-
21144480405
-
Presidentialism, Multiparty Systems, and Democracy: The Difficult Equation
-
Mainwaring, Scott (1994) 'Presidentialism, Multiparty Systems, and Democracy: The Difficult Equation ', Comparative Political Studies 26: 198 - 228.
-
(1994)
Comparative Political Studies
, vol.26
, pp. 198-228
-
-
Scott, M.1
-
42
-
-
84970302353
-
Democracy, Political Parties and Party-Formation in Post-communist Russia
-
McAllister, Ian and Stephen White (1995) 'Democracy, Political Parties and Party-Formation in Post-communist Russia ', Party Politics 1: 49 - 72.
-
(1995)
Party Politics
, vol.1
, pp. 49-72
-
-
Ian, M.1
White, S.2
-
43
-
-
0030423306
-
Democracy and Multiparty Politics in Africa
-
Makinda, Samuel (1996) 'Democracy and Multiparty Politics in Africa', Journal of Modern African Studies 34: 555 - 573.
-
(1996)
Journal of Modern African Studies
, vol.34
, pp. 555-573
-
-
Samuel, M.1
-
44
-
-
0033244490
-
The Effect of Legal Thresholds on the Revival of Former Communist Parties in East-Central Europe
-
Moraski, Bryon and Gerhard Lowenberg (1999) 'The Effect of Legal Thresholds on the Revival of Former Communist Parties in East-Central Europe', Journal of Politics 61: 151 - 170.
-
(1999)
Journal of Politics
, vol.61
, pp. 151-170
-
-
Bryon, M.1
Lowenberg, G.2
-
47
-
-
0004928756
-
Ethnic Politics in Africa: Change and Continuity
-
Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Washington: CQ Press.
-
Ottaway, Marina (1999) ' Ethnic Politics in Africa: Change and Continuity ', in Richard Joseph (ed.) State, Conflict, and Democracy in Africa, pp. 299 - 317. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Washington: CQ Press.
-
(1999)
State, Conflict, and Democracy in Africa
, pp. 299-317
-
-
Marina, O.1
Joseph, R.2
-
49
-
-
0036248884
-
Economic Conditions and Incumbent Support in Africa
-
Posner, Daniel N. and David J. Simon (2002) 'Economic Conditions and Incumbent Support in Africa' New Democracies', Comparative Political Studies 35: 313 - 336.
-
(2002)
Comparative Political Studies
, vol.35
, pp. 313-336
-
-
Posner Daniel, N.1
Simon, D.J.2
-
51
-
-
33645679181
-
The Managerial Bourgeoisie: Capital Accumulation, Development and Democracy
-
Richard L. Sklar and David Becker (eds). Westport, CT: Praeger.
-
Quinn, John J. (1999) ' The Managerial Bourgeoisie: Capital Accumulation, Development and Democracy ', in Richard L. Sklar and David Becker (eds) Postimperialism and World Politics, pp. 219 - 252. Westport, CT: Praeger.
-
(1999)
Postimperialism and World Politics
, pp. 219-252
-
-
Quinn John, J.1
-
52
-
-
33645691522
-
The Impact of State Ownership of Resources on Economic and Political Development in Sub-Saharan Africa
-
Quinn, John J. (1993) 'The Impact of State Ownership of Resources on Economic and Political Development in Sub-Saharan Africa', Ufahamu 21 (Winter-Spring). 60 - 79.
-
(1993)
Ufahamu
, vol.21
, Issue.WINTER-SPRING
, pp. 60-79
-
-
Quinn John, J.1
-
53
-
-
0348057405
-
The Socialist Left Opposition in Post-Communist Hungary
-
Racz, Barnabas (1993) 'The Socialist Left Opposition in Post-Communist Hungary', Europe-Asia Studies 45: 647 - 670.
-
(1993)
Europe-Asia Studies
, vol.45
, pp. 647-670
-
-
Barnabas, R.1
-
55
-
-
1642580765
-
From Dominant to Competitive Party System: The Zambian Experience 1991-2001
-
Rakner, Lise and Lars Svâsand (2004) 'From Dominant to Competitive Party System: The Zambian Experience 1991-2001', Party Politics 10: 49 - 68.
-
(2004)
Party Politics
, vol.10
, pp. 49-68
-
-
Lise, R.1
Svâsand, L.2
-
56
-
-
84937288957
-
The Case for Proportionality
-
Reynolds, Andrew (1995a) 'The Case for Proportionality', Journal of Democracy 6: 117 - 124.
-
(1995)
Journal of Democracy
, vol.6
, pp. 117-124
-
-
Andrew, R.1
-
57
-
-
84937291865
-
Constitutional Engineering in Southern Africa
-
Reynolds, Andrew (1995b) 'Constitutional Engineering in Southern Africa', Journal of Democracy 6: 86 - 99.
-
(1995)
Journal of Democracy
, vol.6
, pp. 86-99
-
-
Andrew, R.1
-
59
-
-
0032828235
-
The Specification of Ethnic Cleavages and Ethnopolitical Groups for the Analysis of Democratic Competition in Contemporary Africa
-
Scarritt, James R. and Shaheen Mozaffar (1999) 'The Specification of Ethnic Cleavages and Ethnopolitical Groups for the Analysis of Democratic Competition in Contemporary Africa', Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 5: 82 - 117.
-
(1999)
Nationalism and Ethnic Politics
, vol.5
, pp. 82-117
-
-
Scarritt James, R.1
Mozaffar, S.2
-
61
-
-
84974232368
-
On the Theory of Party Organization
-
Schlesinger, Joseph (1984) 'On the Theory of Party Organization', Journal of Politics 46: 369 - 400.
-
(1984)
Journal of Politics
, vol.46
, pp. 369-400
-
-
Joseph, S.1
-
62
-
-
84974324233
-
On the Third Wave of Democratization: A Synthesis and Evaluation of Recent Theory and Research
-
Shin, Doh Chull (1994) 'On the Third Wave of Democratization: A Synthesis and Evaluation of Recent Theory and Research', World Politics 47: 135 - 170.
-
(1994)
World Politics
, vol.47
, pp. 135-170
-
-
Doh Chull, S.1
-
64
-
-
24944577058
-
Can Democracy Consolidate in Africa amidst Poverty? Economic Influences upon Political Participation in Zambia
-
Simon, David J. (2002) 'Can Democracy Consolidate in Africa amidst Poverty? Economic Influences upon Political Participation in Zambia', Commonwealth and Comparative Politics 40: 23 - 42.
-
(2002)
Commonwealth and Comparative Politics
, vol.40
, pp. 23-42
-
-
Simon David, J.1
-
67
-
-
33645660857
-
-
Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.
-
Tordoff, William (1984) Government and Politics in Africa. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.
-
(1984)
Government and Politics in Africa
-
-
William, T.1
-
69
-
-
0038684073
-
Presidentialism and Clientism in Africa's Emerging Party Systems
-
van de Walle, Nicolas (2003) 'Presidentialism and Clientism in Africa's Emerging Party Systems', Journal of Modern African Studies 41: 297 - 322.
-
(2003)
Journal of Modern African Studies
, vol.41
, pp. 297-322
-
-
Van De Walle, N.1
-
70
-
-
0027843008
-
Governance and the Transition to Democracy: Political Parties and the Third Republic System in Mali
-
Vengroff, Richard (1993) 'Governance and the Transition to Democracy: Political Parties and the Third Republic System in Mali', Journal of Modern African Studies 31: 541 - 562.
-
(1993)
Journal of Modern African Studies
, vol.31
, pp. 541-562
-
-
Richard, V.1
-
71
-
-
84965400648
-
Adaptation of the Former Communist Parties of East Central Europe: A Case of Democratization?
-
Waller, Michael (1995) 'Adaptation of the Former Communist Parties of East Central Europe: A Case of Democratization?' Party Politics 1: 373 - 390.
-
(1995)
Party Politics
, vol.1
, pp. 373-390
-
-
Michael, W.1
-
74
-
-
84937304543
-
Political Transition Processes in Central and Eastern Europe
-
Welsh, Helga (1994) 'Political Transition Processes in Central and Eastern Europe', Comparative Politics 26: 379 - 391.
-
(1994)
Comparative Politics
, vol.26
, pp. 379-391
-
-
Helga, W.1
-
75
-
-
0000947107
-
Political Parties and Civil Societies in Sub-Saharan Africa
-
Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
-
Widner, Jennifer (1997) ' Political Parties and Civil Societies in Sub-Saharan Africa ', in Marina Ottaway (ed.) Democracy in Africa: The Hard Road Ahead. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
-
(1997)
Democracy in Africa: The Hard Road Ahead
-
-
Jennifer, W.1
Ottaway, M.2
-
76
-
-
0007893734
-
-
Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
-
Young, Crawford (1965) Politics in the Congo. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
-
(1965)
Politics in the Congo
-
-
Crawford, Y.1
|